‘ eae peer eee rere ce CHE Beale feces cree ncsey ee, en Oe EEO RD one ere7 hh Fag oD ute Ao span ik J | Ahead] Gladiaally GB ply gle Big Gee Li y Sah So yy 5S ya Sle yy Chine gill Adit ag pig pth Cpl! AuslAl) AaB — cilealh 98 daily ygstt Veet Au yes lis ha BAAD bales Quand + uasLaall aleadt Fatah dati baal 6B Atl gSD LS thy Sila gi LE Dog tig ptt Cpu) Sayan! Deed Asst Aaglal (he Peet cod gt haat Aly ohn gal — os pat gS)sida gual pane Agee etd yj at es gee ay Bean ty St pad Lele B81 89 BREE yoy pened ll aie all cg Gilg SL Soya A pat acinus Lda Ai) Aguisy, tue! ata peed oe UA ay cas te tye os bl cls Sty 89 Reds fy gist ul yk a= opal BA hn hy che AA aa Ay uated aly da oe a seed get Ls 9 fig y AN) RA das Lah Sie sudeel 8 hgh ys A alae a fe 8) VAAN A hye Fk Dan ae lid yack Lip Jc pene re ag RS aA yaa pha ma pe JHC Rall ally Cy OOO See cael ooh ty gl Slat al celine pil ti by SEL gh Lag py pe oe Matis jae Jil Lia BA nat oped geal geal Gada Lath fl baody pened tT Beis pod in Le ees cals nel cv al apd ft ea pat ilk apes pens ual pnd ay ad gos 2 (a) 8 Syke dau oe cus gy Ral AR tad LA J A alpal Beta a Aig) | go alga B Yi Sale Gea: lat ala SAI iN: daa pet Sold 8 Ala diy nc = 2% da oY A AS tg sd gk aye tied alga MUNA RMD NYT ae dat gtd gd ld lA SG opt A alla 29 ig EAL VOT Sid Ay GAA ast Tint lg ib (0) a Soa ppm pa usa oy pana sill cha ALY oak #4] Bae Balad ee Lyd bags Ha Ma At ered Cyl GH SN dg op call kad be Anh UW lea] yea aya cl IST a AL NT igo ST EH Uo atl fie agp any BLS ry as Sh oh AM in gates fe ate SIR alll Silo 'y Gay ig! papel cectaie YEN gullnbat Ts PSL eM el See Le Leal allel Sy Sh a gn eo Bat FE pale a ya Ce LEE ed GE gay EE St) od ayy gst 3 ean Aa pal Cla aM ol a Jedd ge Ly ad Le Agta kgs Bh tly (ote ot Lge Say so pd AG ay past eal gue yd jhe By eH Gd Sy de AB ee ge et ae aug Jail glo toby SH ele SO So 2B py oll hay ly) Je atl ISA a Ag Sy SB KAD yoy eel Jal By Ween a My ch Jy ay Fin fant gt eA ot ASE cds ly Sohn ity Ld QR ap Ub pay 8d a Je Ly = Mesh a 58 oti lu Sada bet od pal ial Ug bat ot ye ely Oily ated TRL) lye Be De Lagat eel ashe hd yay Be ty aed AR Ah gs AT Aa aly ley pall end fn yd 8 pal fe ALAS Ap Va oll le heed pl pal ety ALY SS ay a Gd orbit (dy gh ches ah tack et gl iy Ly age Gayl BEAN gs styani cya gh GUlad ole puanilly LEY) Shae ood a paall a ua gilly Gada) gi | i co gil) JAS Sl 9S ages pl) Anda) ces abd Ag pant cleanly ai pally GLSGY! 5) jg Adil gi ne coed y aS DIS yo GUS gag Sib gl Cpa og AMSG 8 Lua) fay LOL] a ol » PUG) lee) pod itl da g yy penal Silasinall g ail pally GSM! by) jo) aatill elas GISuN) Sr gos JS pe Gb plini all lus Gus Ne gee cb AMI y puanclill Fa go LAG pata ha gS laa y hae) DS ce oy 92 agains Anil pal ELI Shane gb ay aall 1 git C965 opie Alona) Cig JAN Cy Ayala CULT pte 6 Lg + Capuudigall 4g]) pSinng a cs tigy Slat y oaaly Saal le py Ayes Gila ySll sla) asad Make do ghedy uel) ang ai add ull) ste ely « Agta) Aisatly Aol AM Agel USN) gb AY ales ApalLal) B yuill y Ab peal) ull Clue gi Le SY Laall ae od AELOY Gege antag pi HAE Gls gSl) ode cya 0 gm yall CilanS) tes Gla ialy Acad) Avs) guia Adtidall Gluawadill ails Glad ests QA ye dutills elidl Acoli Abas yall BHA) Oe (panes JS Le gi Leb lad Justi pl Aasla dhe Qaeda gl sy by bill y DSA) EE cy Shall ibe ob ag a sgetiall AL phat ) SN 5 93 ye Candigall JS 5 Cy ela y » a gS ody alse y Ugillee candy Antal ial) plact sah duty alata Gay Chall Seley ¢ Alka bul jy Ad pad pea Ciagy Aaldall Gi pall aS ye 5-6 pall slit} wd, Cthealatl 5 5S yall Cpa Ali gi) Abuall Lad gpadg 6 ol udll ys Ci lea!) Ails lgub og ott dat A esl Bal) co pany sll pn gill lan!) Nia cod php y AS bccall dana gil | jay «beady gLUY) cle Lil + cpl) Sages dyeitll died ghee Spa ge Cylaal cyin 0 Ja iy Le unt gh al AS Gull dal pc pal Jay cob Ba gil g Glial gall So SI) cpap slau) y oshse} ai La DUS cya Ally ay pa!) ye Lind ga ple wi piiy Ayalle y Aplae Gil plat cya date Lal Lao 6 pete Aly lo 96l) cyto aly Maly Lele. QML gla Ges Gig Lat ity 66 BRS cody hg Sealill el yg ye ails 5 hal cpakone yaad) sal g Gis) gay 5S pa nr thporw | oxdige 59380 Shaul Call pha deal LaiBoal) 66 B palaall oa ghtl Lai gf pectall 3 pS} POL) Sahil y penal y Ay sill Leilsss aga Lol ja sal p jal Abell oi GY): ltl ¢ jal \ Aaa Glalay) : Culp jad) Alaad) CLL = gl gll e Jal Sled) Nd A a le LL yall) pe jell SN 5 FN A yal) lL) 2 gualatl @ jal} Sathud) GLsi : glad e jell geal OLS 5 pall e Jal alas opi Ani yal lc Yh: ull ¢ jah Aplid Gilatwaall : juilall ¢ ja) | (SU) S54) blu) dosti y yt les Cilla pms! : Ayglity Aypoad ht Jel] GRU LA Glad gall: ye jth ag pall lal yar ithe ball qpntlgl) apouaill > GIL p ja} Les ba) s GG obI tga > alah ¢ all Dead LEI) y ppaeas + pall p jal Gok ALAN specail > Qualull ¢ jal oBY jgathy poll i peal): glade jal | Goa ABS Shae gli egal Ae gs BN lal lee) GUI SA): eal 6 Jal _ Bye Lae ype! ¢ Sal Sollee leet Rai ab) sich y aeeat ua aSeal Jel: UsMi e jas Adalat) Lath pat} > GUN jad Aue us Abeta! Abela uo dye lan bigs: wo) e jaal| Gel gh Alenia) ULaLat 253) Lil gall Qual p jal! Uy lel y gal: cual ¢ fall) | TAG sleet GLY Ub| GN) OU Adalat) Bil gal Gye Gill La yl : glat! pail Aglil) Glatbwoall gull! ejay"ile SE Steal ood GL 488) lS tly COL gi Ai doy py apart Quill) 9 © Say S) Gee GLa) dylan Laity oll Shy auth Qual) 4 ge ee oLhalh yLaad LAS UR) aly peel Gua a) Jal cigyl pues! pe tall ual Glass debi otis : (ili ¢ jall Goal) ge Muy) ist Lakai can jal ( Steel Construction and Bridges ) Agana! 5 jUSly cleidl| 1. _+ data Spit od GUL Laity pparat| Vv | os jocnal) og SU iu iad ae pencil) se Lie A Ail yA ah gad Aglare OLIN Yala] 4 pct!) Capello seid) olin als eatel pool pal do glad. eed VW b ggilual gh Agee) bys iN Mavsig) Qt ag ply pone Qual] 1 cptleall dosed) lus all: Ui » Sal Bb pshencal) Aue) eal gb panel) oi pall olin Zatleay olpally Ayhiil Jlac] : (Jt ¢ jal Katia) GloLony AidLud olpally Aydead Sach ; LYN » jal Aakadll (ye ald) — Ghitineal) — fellas! jaged : lol + Jal epladl Qloely Gaus Jue) 8 usally JY) lua] tf (tt Jatt 8 Gl ually Alp ala) Bis by ats peat aul | 44 (Sets) olan A A staal s Ap gSth se beal Sahid dag pg pee nel] 19 > a Ciba y pmeall G peal 9 Ge tlh ole GA le A dag ply pnd pas | ( gpreall Ci jaall ) gol GUase: sl abaall | (cereal) Gi puall ) Agent! Jae) + gilitt algal ( copeill ole ) Qgata) Glau: Callit) alaall ( pe) olae ) ahs tls ald stmt alll — bla — pa lb) Gall kis aed lly pp] VV Cpileal) plSGuY Sally Aga lll Goi jal aiaues) 1A ; elagll taytig Vie) 44 $) sgl) waa: a) taal suit: LAN algal | pla pgSll y aoa) lec! : Sith ala) + plea cod Auth ppl ila sly Cohn gill Masi dag phy pranatd Gaul) Ys way lal : walle jal | (Be) peal) ye Ab gl) peal ja 6 ytbt) ales Gouist : esl eJa|olga gall: aya) p jah gall ALG 4a A Saks pall ppd pail Abate Gibb 9 ibaa tball > guallll jah Belay) cob aaa) : aelall ¢ jall ie hgbll Ghalge : tla ¢ jal Boal) be Syaluall Jloc§) asi) Olina! pay Land [ eg pas 2 gS) - guia SI) Jlec| a gis cilbeal ge) 7 Agmuall Jacl agi: cubis a i plat Slecly ShaaSilhy hub Y) fleet asiy clinal ya] € alualls Aypholl Wye lech spi) clinal ga! @ alta Ylacl agi Ghinal ga} 7 Aatical) Kibo pl) y Filo pat) Gleel sgt) clined ae] Vv ( pdaly cba) ui a Sci) syd cilbeel ga] A Aldad ALA Gill SI y Aegean) colby yecnall Jlac! agi) cilival ge] 4 Ay henall Sabaall Laci apis Glial ge) 1s ola) flac) apt clive) ge) 14 * Ati peel gud CS) Sch * gloat) dll deed agi ‘cilia ga VY “eeily sh ate” Gila ob ay gt LS all y haa sil fled gly cildaal ga) 1 Lapenaill y Ghul pall die Ay lat) lek wc] VE | "aye $y)s) 7 REM pte Ca pS dywate Aylital olesd ate | ta cay glibady ylacd stad Ratall bg ye wy ( AW a dupais) Ly pyanad aie | tv SAAD ple petal) Gal oY y lapel y lad ja Ante Ay iad Olea abepane pb bes iN) flack ail ce cota!) Gob Ail gS) les fy cous gill leeds - Qe Jad Upalasiod fla auch by gla) cig fb Wa ai a) cle gpl coils) Lidl le Blist ob pula) Wa ygs Ge Sabb daalatl yf dyateh bans Gaal Mast gf ayavaill aLaayl pre ye pail yal thal ye cldially Ayala!) clleal gall y yh J puede oilaall cob AL gt cls il) Jlacty MM dy yy mee Cel) ce eel Se GS Cate EM ua ly - ple SY aby sje JET ole els (thal cb Al yg) lus ally cole gil ole Geis paola chy ob ual lid) od Atlogsh Jued) oj tua. 1448 Aadlall Aig!) ial pi GU pled col Sages OS al a Tata LA ye all sek clea cb Aug) Gus lly cde gil Sait by uty aaah Quel Cyasi! hates se geal silull G8 Le gad AS olay LY) pbk oy 8) lala dee cotleall ob AY gS OU US ly Cea AM ag hy apne ga og pecnall 2 56 rola 3 pie Acilin) Aale Syai she se Aga 4G, gue ood gla! ag! slach Ail) cult ody — Aid VV hy Guligl SIL S98) Ve shake) all Gygyy ai by Ide. el y¥) cali 2 Vand Auth pg Sl) CL gly Lalit) SLE apis Clinal gag 9S Jb hana} dels anyy alll 5 ~ gag co US GY] . AaaMa abating aN pul ough cilia cd Bas JS by go Gach apiy cilduol pag gS) Va Cusaiy deal yes Sie! aid ol ous ihe g pata pau pi idl gla Ash gal Why lay ey ayaa) diLdy coi gis saan!) SLE ay cia y Le gh) jing Laly Gag oly aly f ( ee | adige 59882 Shui : titel) tee cokepeal) 3 gl Aasial) Aig Shue gil Lats bg dy atl Cpl cleat (8 Ail gl CLs si g Salil dala -Zoaign) Ais — aul (eu) eLilly GiSuYll gay JS ye yas — Sia (Js) (Lge) elisgSll Bol 5gy hein ()pae) Ci pln Anake —Aceaigit Ls — Stsal (198) pa MI Analy ~dusaigt ts — dau) (ge) psu) tip AMiginaall Dylon Sige os Aelill yal {I 3) el eSl Sia aylitig (pac) og Juda) cpatiga (Ipe) Gl yl 4542 8 ha) Gules Gat (Vga) es leached) pica (gah Gal) pL y GASAY Cogey SS yey oa (Small tone oe fa) -1 cell ghall aut!) Sale foal -t cad gyal + S95 syle dere Apall /.3,) = Sept) ne tyeee jy jell ue fa.) ~0 SUG dala dere fa.) 4 este Cae dane f..] -¥ LeeLee) deal dest ef putigeall dyuall —A he tans Cyt) Sas / Quitigall aut) -4 alles pM a seal / udigall sedi - 1. Copal Clas Guay ye oh gall ue Ca yee fad 14ay ry Teh £\ ty iy 2Y t¥ £4 #4 of 24 -j- os dl Js dg wid! pls 4 Jie! \-4 3aal ¥-1 dill Cle pw cll CUI By hall folew Crest Ste Gul aot Fb Bt [olen \-1 3 ta alee ee Bl Y-1 Blah folas oles) Obl 5 r-r BAR Jalee eet Bl ye ola Gb ‘-1 ipl SS lela saa at o-t cedgtl AS dee Bly Heel sgl cpt lol oes le J pat v-r By ball falas Gynt pe ob A-y OWE alin Sill pole aoe wld oUt Audie es Aad pe onal One! Gb Y-2£ SLI eel v-é BAA falas peoenaty ald ob t-¢Ye v\ A) At AV ay 4A -y Cle aS Gy o-% SES 5543 a4 1-£ ESN oLisl ys v-£ abl y pled OS 5 Ark Agtl Aweiru fails dee sil bili a—¢ do cA gd ld J tly Lee gt bests \.-¢ Slay CUS 39 4d) loll \\-g OAM pe ge USL det AG abs by yg Olja gf Ae gat pldecul GUS dept UL, \W-£ pales Arles) oI jLzel \a-£ CBSA dole Obeldoel: pote! OUI cle \-o Bb eS pled oles Y-o Fu aS esl plu Slat atlas Yoo rls plcdl SYS Faw) ale nt f-0 sh de ll pla! Slat jatlex 0-0 de ll al) Sluak 34a) poles Ginst \-0 43 Ny ells Gemellol Jf y-o-¢- a SUI yp slll OLY Syl fol eet oe Ter ag Ol BU otal [lee cei Y-Y-0 \¥o Ha 9 blow y-y-o \wy lal acre aah ol BY) g-y-0 Ter qT ST OFsy 6a) ble Geel O-V=0 VES BAT OST ea fle wee I-V-0 Vo. ByAdll alee ES ares cI aeede \o. SUL 5 yer Ab \-i Yon heb SG eS ae ob SU y-i yay Fornell sles) ga le y-l v4) Odea sls) pole Llp <-i yay led) 2513 polell 6 ole gles o-| vv4 LLel> dered) polis) 43 ate) Lt) elias 4-i yay Se al Ole lie Qo y-i yay SGU & ll peamna jaa gl ge Le A-| \AA BEN oe GSM bl gl a- vvr ER doled Ost ght e—pes \vy AU Qube Od Able) Ob glee \-y vn aS yl oli) olasl (ll lke Yous \vV Anal Olea! i¢— Gee V8) aril :o- Gels6 yell! cfelne hen Jt ou ale (Scope) Jie! 1-3 (KW) Sty LSI. (P) tiles 648) ce Ql de Gls 1-4-4 Sjtall Joater CVA) aoe obo LSS (S) & ala Sa ces sL5 Sy (Q) Lil pe 5 tall ne gacll a) (Power factor) corel dela! Guy eal ow Suall Lala aa’ css (KVAR) By fol ail Ll dail [oF ee Yh alee Gal) Sa DM gay Lage Jalal Wie LF pony 2) ede yl lis le J tp af ee alall, Ughames ty Lig Ue ASS Fay Ls all dod de ULI, ill ge lt wee AU Sy OSU Geile Gee 3 SU Mle Syl Y-4-4 By AdIN alee Cpa Ob dete Ll Sig ll ca! Bh 255 oN pall reed Se jDUI lake Yl 2 SU Iba pag att fie gl shel AUIS Cee Saath lL otal foles i! Sohail joe ey F tals GLA os Cy aa) ec ayy allcell Lali a oll sl gS) UL YI ae etl Real styl +8 yall Sl fa OAS a pad Lala Cue 2 SU ie fa Y E-1-4 Adladl a ygtt de dbbell ash SU wud ¥—-4 cyeenaally ele pevtigell cole plas nd gol 2 Sl Ma del V4 che ye hee pe petthl doe gy deg Bphill files cud vo dole Lh AB ST Mle yy cLeSAL dolht Laally Leg! lets, Las lb dyad! LeU, dhs ol phe sf ik nb Mal le ed oll alll g Ce 1-4-9 cp ASTM shally Gd gorge GF Sk lh ole toll Le pk eT Bly 6 peed odd Gti ob adh IS o pitall du of Ae S536 all Ole all LA Con Vy ay tall alee Gg Le Luxt| EUR el pe ce oUt ope WR ad Oo a Ls ay BALD Lil Bell) fale Gye SI 529 call Ball place! Rabi Coad cll cola gS cave Lala Ip pe oS Mla gee PHY t Apaledll ALL lal Ml ft Lt Of dee RABE nals LelLt ash gS! 1 BAAN falar 9 pelt colaas gf LS, Gell! ad eslub ou! dpc les City yo AS) Sly all 2 Ss og Gales 23, Ll fom gl y I Laie V-7 A.C, Electrolytic capacitor dalel ant ols 4) oly yo et) UL pt OLS ys an egal Ampicity 4 lel dutt y—¥ ste Nee Bb SIN LI oe fee alee Of eee Le lade ye oe IY ANSE ogi (al Ol cal Ns apalgil Cte! gall Spall go gill Agel" at ye Askarel (001 y-¥ SUS pd ot He pat oe O Se cella! od ple allan ya jhe dae 3S” patel ante cally Jaa abba 6 oy ISU abel Ala LS cl) aya Bakace ey" py Si" pays phat OT ry EN AN) Sb el psi Ope oll Oj Wyo ary Linash faring A all YY] coil ee OU Lal pe nog hl ty IS” pe Bb SF st GLU ALL SIL a dake Ls al) Gat 15)Pin spe de lal Epi eaten be by ob WY Rel a glaze ses Base load bY fa t-¥ peal gt tt at ote de ao [I ya Basic Impulse Level (BLL) .J!sl og o-¥ a pa ge pee phy Ba cl Opell" pet yo pt Hoo» Wed Sarg y Clgeed der hh J pe 9) Ser ll Seer Sa bg See of VY Day Lael age Billing demand 463 Jae © slbli Gua) le Obi 1-9 le ial toed pao Coll Ag gS! BLL be Cut jude gs CEN OM yal alr mt oF aul, ab LY eA) Cae ay tall + able Capability 64a); actkew yl Y¥—-¥ SOL oh mel ete SUL Lee Ines Lath pleill Bade Quail Co OF de ce eh ash as ayel al ful clad Gul Gb, ety by ae haa) 3 ab By Font yb oF AUS OS, Capacitance ( property) (4.2 ) digew daulys A-Y¥ ASL gS) debs Otel le eS 3 yds oe Capacitance ( quantity ) (465 ) digaw dantye 4-¥ wsdl cy dg! Gob ple de pate ES hed oT de Ret ooCapacitance tolerance das hi Lele ¥+—¥ anil Ral gly SyLedll Sneed gl ay ay peel Gall os Capacitor bank CWSs ie wt 14-7 tele ce Lee hy le aa ely dye bd CLES ope one (Wd Le Lege SS Sigely CIby ctdeny eo Lady Lee Oline) wll de aM Glad tie IES OY Capacitor element Wel 054 pase Vy-¥ Jie by legh ot et hd pe LoL aiall Mle Se dh eS Capacitor losses Gest) wai 4) y—7 ) cl sy: oll 5 Le poe y GSU oye Syl Wad) bull ge cally ad de sl Latta y pall a WE Jats camy GU GL fest + AU aKa Ie gor Js Capacitor unit GS) bey } 4-7 SHoky Be gle o lgaeesl me alt CLUS elie oye ate gl nace co fee sl BL bI gue Capacity dan}o-y bell tba PLA le LIL aT Spee cl gh ll Ohta aye os shy SUL sh peel olga LIL Gre Vee Wale- Capacity Factor da) baa \4-y BB Sh oles pe dg GI AT le Jae gel [ob cas aac! ya vkell gl UY) ola dee Guy Sot dna Charge ( debd — pile Ale) [at ala VY—¥ Slag plod bai gf ala po deck oll ands gy JU ye ala ga wpa aS” ge Circuit breaker jlo) ab VA-¥ ey ES al 2) Oyo WL aS Slo abi Ub Se dle ye real Be palace clo Ugeais yl Bale! dee Se yt Coincidence factor ied! fol 14-9 Cy geal ope He pat ea gl ai ISU) CN) os lg Oy yl NN ys lly Fall sped eS gl lle de pat SY) Reds ud de aS AIL Meare gis JS Os OF gle cae pal sc5 yl ne, Coincident demand Glas» lb ¥.—-¥ ath bel yay oT Clb gl et Lal ee Sst OF Ke lb cl ge tae) old oe a glace pas Contactor (pS Wy) we VY-¥ tdi) Lanne OY gb gs abatd os at VAL gS Syd plea ga ype abe LUIS y LgContract demand ¢gled| Ulli yyy A AS ey aL gS dead) pode ale Gaby co) Cul ge ASL gl dial cUgcuLl suey EUs, (ale Current transformer (C.T.) .3 ..# TY-¥ dod" par Demand —1b)| ¥¢-¥ thew gta dot gy OF de Bk aS Se LR ET ee La ads Aas o ab de Demand charge bl! plis dee ints Yo-¥ side ole BB GAN Ag gS) all ee ole gh oe etl Ue Cath Sole oe dell ak) teed) Lb Demand factor Gb) jal ¥4—¥ etl cy y ge cpt of AU piled ai) ClbM oe ll ys DLE ce pe gue ee cle gf ARN le feo yh 1S Depreciation Syey! yv—7 salen gi SI gil ot atl eh hy dad fee oulll OS » dina 3 Je Dielectric (Ju 45 Jjle YA-¥ ASM bed oy dione cS FasL. fale Nye dale ya Discharge current & ,#J\ 55 ¥4—¥ fe he gM OS Lae Gils ol Sh gS Le!Discharge device & ,# ib,3 Y+—¥ heed Oy Sy Le WE y eS OL BT oy Ge gt ee aol Ue ag dl Sy Gel le Cilbasl igshl anit de Bo (oe y (dl via lin By yo GWE OSS y GSU ad ay oot dy beh Distribution switchboard a3 9&3 T)-* Bala yj SB pied Ath gS Sail) palin le es pet ey! «GL oye coer otto asladl 4g ue 2h gS) Distribution transformer aj 9 Uy YY-¥ wis Ll i 8 Ble oe ASL gS!) MUL! NG py Lt dine ble by of at ager Od GSU iy Stl L) del tee ee Lhe cee Na ab OSG y cc geal Ge Ae pet Jo. Diversity factor jlo)! jale YY-¥ ct le ae yh ia Als pail OLLI de got cy Lal WN gbeS YASH eat et yy AS He ll pL! Cpe atl Dba’ shar) Moar (ay je TEV Effectively grounded d_caicete AB glen ld Aye JI Ale y Maly dey phi clad) We a Vc pm Rall oe sell pe sS! Saal ate gle BIT ke Ae gh lal gle baw 2 ppor STF ale CiElectrical reserve (Ju 45 blo! Yo—y ASA SLA Ueda oN al ye ay gli dete VI ylize ye Emergency rating ts) sa!) 45% ets baal ri-y ot iad oa Je SLAY cli le as A) clue) delet oo onl Feeder tie sdali buy rv—1 otha ot ST gh callie op ple Cay day 3 oI call they LA 5 kal os rae OS Gy lal al be beg Vy dpaall abasli rida eat si hep ee yt lS oli Film capacitor Jin VS YA-Y pie pe the He ee LA oe LL gS A jal! aiabs S55 aS ye gal Radon ISL gS” Bhgo Bhd acy tell Filter capacitor 2.4: esa ¥4-y¥ Kad CL pent 9 cli gS Blot Ie por Shy Spada Shy coldly SW cbr yo oy AST sf doe yo oye Soe ay gee OA G aad) olay OL Gaue Gl) SLL oy, +3 glAl ASL Sul Fixed capacitor-bank i OSs de yet £-—¥ Bagye pb y AIL Ltte Vol dla olde Ib CLES te wo -Jeailly Joe ll blsForced interruption cy abd £\-1 PS por BIS ee Sl gS shell ald Forced outage & y= Wiig £Y-¥ HN yb yb oe pe I CUS FOS Gig ge Shas, La] y LILA Ll chy gb LT weet} Ces Le ale FL oF pl ai yA) ail Laat bye yey yy feed le aus Le ws pod Led) Coy Plead ol [atl Fuse (534) ,-o t¥-¥ CS ee ab PO fee ye Bagi OE QL oe By dh ye Roe ole oketd ing Aine Bylo do ys Ml ey Laie 5 hull Ud: tN Lal Lis yg bos Fuse cut-out g44 abl ¢¢-¥ peal sy Lad fats by thaley tiles op Se de yet ge Ground ..2,) £°-¥ Lah aghe pllory 2) Gury Bla) ada ce fee (sll fo ll ge LF BL ney tahoe (2 geal pe yo sla Pl ui ¢Earth AUS Lt Le gf ci ple 35 3 Cae gf bist Harmonic spectrum U4) ,)i ab ¢1-7 dor yo IRS opt od gil Lui Ih io0 5 ye oo |S” hubs ge Hype Read By yo goal Made Ge perl SL ey lel gf agsaw se ak cay ec gh gen ES ape Gogh eel! 22 ah oy oop oe 238 IS bY ce aul tg) oe AUS OL yl eet Tinpregnation wea pts £Y-Y¥ te) LiL fla UE ale Leer et ne ee ye gas y Ake Ue ele 5d Gerke alle co eS pall ol yey Gita : CE) Eye 5b So piel oo Bd ole Indoor transformer (gd! J's OS» Jt tA-¥ ee ecg che th yb oe sale gle Joe ye abel Installed reserve CS » ble! ¢4-¥ AEN le Wass @ Rblte! LIL gS Bas sf detbrul ys Internal fuse ,j+'2 ,g.26 o.-¥ de yt er gh pate et Lill le Ge flo a5 pe eee + polall oy Interruptible load 4.4) gs jad > we fe 0-7 ial) ale pas UL Lay by AB) Cet 13] SL ne ale Se Lee Mb jh Interruption ai oy-¥ quad!) Sete y ASL gS BUI AST yf ellgee olde] datos Lad ye SAAB pe IRA OU Se ye ST POS oyInterruption duration anil 5 ory v4) ste} p> tigen) ne dah feb ek oye Ball oe Lateral conductor cole ey 0f—-¥ Lon Li aa gly toe ff cele ail ot gue pi yf aL LBs ai ybake gh gl ye CIS ot yee dh! (DUI) JOLT Uf ¢doaell +e LAL Reema dN altel Lo glk GL (ie 5) Agile pial Lightning arrestor 36! pal! ule yi iS oo-y gt Hilo 5 plalh alll eg) ager ais! Gila y pas dai ya Were y nied lade le 38 ll (Surge gh 4S ¢ LY reset bye Jy Lacs Limit switeh (ayia yf ayld) a > je at chase ony We Seat y cola BLE GN ee ge Realy Abit Sy cluie ya vUgete gf aS 21 GY LI} sole Limiter 244 oV—¥ c— Output ss oo eH atlas ees Litas et ded ya wlll dHLs dad 5 ylé Load, interruptible abil [5 [> oA—y Ain! 3 Updo pil Loy Al! dy anbab Se em yaan ties Load diversity Jo+\ .,t3 04-1 cay 538d SY ow ST of capa Cale ¢ past oy Gall He Sy LSU Sole optesll olizy A call gf gUed) cas fat soadt Ata} ose (Ge Load duration curve Jo+! cli: gous 1+-1 SN lie AN RU oe AGL LESS ees 8 lA ey 2d capt} SA le Tain Load factor Jot! Jala 14-4 SP cy ot cpt Mine Bab gle Lee daw gill LLY ay ell ge ball i Shh by dl Load interrupter switch jo4\ abl ¢ ue 14-1 Jounal! te Ugee Yall OWL phd panes abld lis ys sc ball ott as! Load losses, transformer J y+\ [> 3 .idi VY—Y cr OU aa) Ja try cae fe Spl Lebel util de yee ya Ry Aaa UNS y Pa ey Lal) ae gla x Ltt er) Stray loss Ota 24 ol SUA) ey uta y dad gull ol Lall Nel SUNS alg) SLjLa ye gill aBally casks Ly Load tap changer (LTC) Jot} jel pa Vt—1 Sli 8A OY Bete gis! clade ISS le jl 0 es le yt od wi GU ue as” peg Sal gor leaes Ages, Lidl wigs 0 Sy bee jee gd cs GUY Lal ay yb (le Cat cy pt pee de bl fre gf al aes atta Agr gS yce fat 35,6 te tidy «etal gdh ge Olid WSU Wa hott Jel pac J yt 10-7 Load tap changing transformer Lingel sf cy sell daghj sf cdg nets potion pie oy pe Jt ye Us hat Heal Mle, cllgles, gle peal) Mace la lly ules JL op Of Oyey plea bli bgt! dill OU Leb oy dot! ala A) - Loss factor 4ai\ Jalw 41-4 By) fe LET a tall ab yy Lae ll 5 yaaa lb on Rpensll gn Sade Aaj och Jb Maximum demand wt lbs 1Vv-¥ BONE Hey 3 ch Je a gle 5 yall ye dab all ye (aell gp ES ys doniasy Udall Bp Se alle eyed VAY Metal clad switchgear, outdoor oo tent Hjiles Uygle tls vad Ups” Se tlie Meat AS Sy ell ule ES ely Co ib yb Qo WalSee 4, GLE acta sey agg gyle gf elo LY Cle gl Stig heal oe te gee yy atl Cand coey cgeele Lecka BN able Coe LMT cee byl le LY Leal BEY tla ey cS Al by bene gal Obed lj ym GUL) Jel Aatoatenll § pel peilill de gee Gy Le te ye Lgene Ajdas Lyle Old wills le pot V4-¥ Metal-enclosing switchgear gle fotts Sjee LADY] Ll ole plus allie dept oo Op SS p cyt gts farsa dal Lele yt gle nab) de glie oft DoT Cbg cm feted ke de get Metal-foil capacitor tite Gili, 95 Ss V5 eA AaLN pet EN gh IEA be lb 4b CRS ye (Qual) Guat Glade Gibil yb Sa VI Metallized capacitor whe je Gd Oder pe they GS ¢ Clbil GE Bayh ga Lal eles O54) oh SU Spall fale gle ole La (LL gl Minimum demand ai Wb v\-¥ Bode Haj Bb Se gla kh pe sake aT a Hake Ay 9S 5) ye 9h Sa VY Mixed dielectric capacitor colli sole cyt LY he di Ka ASL gS” Uijle Sale 43 aS ys we NG Gols ye Bale Ty BUS Sie Gol Oly ‘impregnatedSy nee Wy y9 mtg SBI aa ey Se vy Motor start & run capacitor tile cr Asal gle oils [Sty alot is A phe Fy Ss ye dae perl y Ny pill ely panel A oth Motor starting capacitor 35) [ass ey Se ve-y¥ pe 2 Shh sd cally SY) El ce WE OSs 24s eK ys seve) bAelell 5 glell esotel adi ot) lal, at lsd (le de i tered WIS Al de Joy Dopet EG ead gy y ead Oy gl ek + anal National Electric Code (NEC) gt gl 0) Vo-y wel gS let 25°" act ga NESC .os yl gl ol vi-y MPU ASN OLS (gle 29S" act a No-load current jeu) jus vy—y shee de lb Bhs Sy Y bene Jt Las we ghall shal ys +6 i CULL ce No-load loss {20 stai waali VA—y Ase He tae ot UG gy Lace Lie Gb lla ob kadll ye sgh la, SLAY gar ogy Shy equal 33 aly Agela Me Non-coincident demand glk» pf Wb ¥4—-¥ Je Ug gt caiy St ball 99 62 pall cs ead lll & gash ye sot gl oe ae Normal rating Ustei 3 ual A.—¥ AS hl coldall 35 oe Normally closed 65 glee AY—¥ aus dla [he relay de 3 till) SLU NI oye Us N.C." ese! a gl bj y cade Ge AU gS) deleall fad NP .y .o) AY-* Network protector " aS) iby" .ar N.S.W. gelila col 0) AY -Non-switched "atthe 22" ant NX .AS] 0) AE-Y -Non-expulsion (sles )" jaeits gb" att Off-peak energy 45)U) dts ¢ + Bb Ao—¥ AL BEY Ld jaa Rane bE Se ee coll SIL) Se Ube sala le Cal) On-peak energy 6))j) 23; 4 Hib At—¥ DL lal pL Lael jena Bd DGS gael ge Bb= hem Operating expenses jad! Olds .a2 AV—¥ SRS Lj obylly Daal SSS Uyeda ll city wall Coa ald gt Outage Wig AA-Y¥ 3A Rb ll Ra I col ea jerle rewal Lectie Le Sine ile i me Yh tg ay tl ag ost yhl ae oy pet a US aR Ih Ne ey A gto spe de) & Ua well tos Outage duration Gis) 33 A4—y pail Jat gh ay yleed) Stal ot yey ad gll et ct ofall oe Us ab gol Lgatale Outage rate igi Jane dey Se JSS ll oj Bly Gdn Gaby lye cute o SN ELT oe es Jy bails Elst op gov JS tls, Overhead expenses 4lSal G3 Olby ae 4)-¥ onc aU Glo ape allen! LSS ye LT GySl by pall a elie! hy hej gly Overload ui; Je 4y¥-¥ willl pe Leg gh otal Stable ey coal bed yeaya Overload protection jot! 65k) 3 By 4¥-¥ jE De GB AU> 5 Ay dled daly shel pout of bead lei yo 4) bya deal se a [Sey lbs) Pad- mounted +200 J) cum Vt-¥ At Bg ey CE all oa tee ile Cina ple pleas ye goede eel a at Stell O45 coltall Sy «gl qo Lee 225, (OPM cae pes Le Bet Ae all Peak current 3))U) j3 4o-+ 1294 lel 6 pall Gall ya Peak voltage 63 )U\ sg~ 41-1 223 Al ged) (by) UI AS) pail egal ya Percent voltage drop Wt) .WFY agli 4) av—¥ Vee ch Ry pee 6 SIN) Ager Cay Blo tg b pe yy deal oe Ay pte ded I Ugh goed) Permanent forced outage gem os yr 5 gi VA-Y Bh cL LE] lpn LE yy yall de all Upp Y aby se See} Seal gf edible fae gf ball Nl Gab Ge peat sl! cb gS) AAT oy eA UY bole] ISG) Lb GUS cada ob SI Sess cls ate ol AEM pel pall ope at Le tel os pb base ge bel os 6 OF GL) pall, SU SU Ge! Canalfolios (6 yor Cal gh 44-7 Duration permanent forced outage gf Halk Ou Shi Behm] el te OF NY ab ll coy ye 5 call om spol! ale) Ula Pole Whi }..-¥ Bp SS ply cg al dale FP ball gf td oe spec ea Sp of etd dhuly stall G ells Oy She fo gh wage) Goby PT gg Yet-t -Potential transformer "Ags Jyt" pak ya Power 5545 4. 4-¥ sleek gle Sitka) a5 sf dF aay gl ily LSM 5 all ow / Power ,active Ud 3,3 4.7 Aled! toh 25 Grmig aged! dled ual Ge bel- Power factor §).ii jos \.¢-¥ yb SUG ty allel Spud, Sly GLSIL lad! 3 ud) ce Lull o peel Power, instantaneous 4.x!) Gill | oy vata shall gael gdh Ge ole a= tes Power , reactive Ud .é 5548 1-4-4 Hope as Maas Srms tgrl dhl wall Oe fol Ue ale dL PAU fred aide! bit 1 V+ Primary disconnecting devices ON BY! aslo fea ALE aD lad oe hess jad pian Selftcoupling separable contacts gle Ga delay 7 AU aL) debe OU oy eLA Yt gl Ab I (ST peal ila! aaj yi ali Ye A-Y Primary distribution system 3a all lal ay) yl pled ys Primary feeder 35) ia \+ 4-4 gs BI OYA abe oe be GY) Cell ee +f jghl olveyl alas Primary lateral feeder (Jio' dae 140-4 (Saab ope FAIL, o3ltal pe sl oa wil (Sar op ell ya key logis att dias Je acy sales Bl pe sh ened | ge MEY of il OV ye a-yt- Primary main feeder (gli) 3) sae 4) —¥ AA, ane SU SHAR gj ll ote oye pSV ead yb cpl ga JA Hale sf Uy Oldall ¢ yd) LL ty ola] jee BS poles ay ALacll aj yl OV yt y Ale yt COV pull > dstaa! db a yy Primary network CY pt Be yest SSM lll shud Ug bly ath gS aS i Lgeaer ae Aas ye gf Mi SY A Ub ag lal) Gils” eh yaw A gill Sa, Protective relay 40, dey VK-¥ ae by Bf dl Spe fb yb ecu Upside ddan ya cla eke eo cS paall GIS de Chr gl ads of dole pF Bethe Gab oe Cale Radial distribution system ele uj als 112-7 PTH clans Shee oe Jatt I Eyal ab giach aj ot allah ya ely oleh Ob Base y aj ll aad Radial services 46.8 i G ous 140-7 Ma Atl Maly lal ee ope isi yt UE ppd) Clee Be 4== Recloser GE) ) Ss 444-7 Ub aah abil) ach de pay ard Yar SA ead oh AILS ae yp AY! Recloser fuse GE! ) 55 joe gar VV¥-7 gelgee Clie y gh cpabrald OL Ge ASN gf cael ye epee ys Ligdes se Gally Calan oblea yi dales ole ats gall oy Bap y oely peer dee Ee de br eT LI 4) QU peal) lea} LD peal We bees eco Cetty coil ni 90 ASN gh Gals tate Bolel ae gl be ey FI) OG Lil wall Ley Neel UI) cle! Reclosing relay GE%\ dc) [= 2 VV A-¥ Reclosure G69) dale} 41 4-¥ Rp op Shy Sal) eal ute 6 la abd Ua) Slabs glall ye ccglelll faecal le arti 5 gli le pet oe one CY Glall dale! links le if 5s ie das (de etal gfecgl gob as fatal gl ect fae pe call LL gf spl pil jee peel of done oie ee Mal Pablo sol Sa gS ars ola Required reserve sles birl \¥.—¥ Goer phyi Oat) AU debe Aled IS! Ul clo ys Aa ope cnee-Yi- RP igh yri-1 Regulating point " ta: deg" ae ys Seasonal diversity (2° (lJ \YY-¥ tence Gut 8 UC ST Ty oetb es Oe Cw fet! dbs Bell opt AMIE Cae ye BA Ls oil JLaT 0 SG Secondary , radial (sles weg \YP-Y J ce Fel ao De ge Le] elt WA ae pl be ye -Completely self-protected (CSP) a:S4 4314 aby ej 9 Secondary current rating pl jail onde yy e-7 sgt) tae dull & al Jb aay Lecce tll cg gL J gt) LT ge ss pel oul cpa Ie) ys pl Sb 1 YO-¥ Secondary distributed network Risa Lady ate OS os ke ot UK ae ols ee feet thy be hate pe dilate 9 Bly) oe oe GG OY pall MAES WU OWS oe SY al hl SU aby clas VTI-¥ Secondary distribution feeder Blo shy EUS) Syl SSW) OU age ce Lae ee pe ‘us-Yo- os fl as phase VIV-¥ Secondary distribution mains Sg el dd YW OY A Lie dle ye COUT ie pt + boast gt aig Se VYAHY Secondary distribution network PUI yal olile thats Rady aj si LIS (le dbanke Rt Secondary fuse pt a: 1Y4-¥ (pei aghl as & SL tl oll hyo 3 plc gute pt St bad el ap oul eas lt ple’! Via pati y + Cpl gz Us epg eb he —¥ Secondary distribution systems Cee AR ype pyBly plea) Ager se pend Gall jolall oa pelall Lad dole oo st Arlt lsd pa co EN Rae ll cy thal LS A cs ally cele) Slat ob oye aol a pl che bY Rie oS) iS AL Co yall ee ot I ic = Y) jolall lg ee dee IS AL GS oA gt oo by dl wolel alls, corer ple! oe lame Se cs dl U8” b pl We oy isle~¥U- Secondary network yt Sa 1% \-y ASN gle fant call OVA RS oo UST gf cal oe OSE WRN aes fod yt de Sek 06 sib platy ghey co 8 coll ASL gS SiN dey pane [Sty 4 pl ides Se Obs VY Secondary network services — diem JSiets agin IS Aid oS aS Ue le ante Anke Ue Tie breakersde,; ab! yy tly sl Las Wy ciglayl 3 tls on Self healing capacitor alsYi (gis sah YY IEE eae pS Si ple ey ASL GSI el yt pata EK yn SFO Cu Si oy ld ols VE bh sal oy SU eS pl G pets ile ge (Sw suey Splt boy ttt Stranded conductor Brae Ju steal Being ALY ye de past ope OS Lee ge gt Lgeam: aw Submarine cable os % bis Vy 41-y elie Nk all oo dake yey coll oF te pees [I ye el oe lab oy Call: planeaonb ipnngee Submersible transformers pall 3 Jy 1*¥-¥ Lenine climes tb AT ae het gt cle Aenea sr te 5 ptby daca) AU oye deal Able by be OS lll FN pees OU salt Substation & 3 OY yt dat VT A-T sly pS pldoesaal gf al ye Lyte 9 all OS Y cold ope He ya UA Oe thee be Ash gS Mlb Loe oa Fy cold) old 3 wailed) pate sf fy soul dae A OY get dat Agr ela VAT Substation voltage regulation LST fe agi poe Cline daw! yy de yall deel ager pofsi pty Load-tap-changing (LTC) ,j.4) i=l. 9.3 (Mechanism) Ohad ey tat Jt cy rail lad y ce al des Joe alia le aaally jaro gell dla) lat 5 cigdl dade Ayla thatl linn cede |S le Saye ll dail colada sf otal Ae All switch clas \t+—¥ Blo Gee gh pai gt Bley pea dle ye= Vien Switch, isolating Jj ici 1£1-¥ Weds par oe ib aS Flo Sel Opty tele clue ye al 3 sul CE bet be Jan Chedlly AIL gS Bal set ley switch , limit .s4o- ice VEY-¥ Boyde Baw PTL ye Lm fe pp Aaa yy Jere cede gt FSW aig Goulash 4S 5 sul Coed 3 AS Al cs gall baal! Switchboard qj ir \t7-¥ Ligdbe ct cle gl ope te pest gf tb) gf cb aS G3 pie yd oe Byer Galey paLally cm stall (ber cet gf lag of legen y (ley tals Srailly Joe gel AL aS de gat 18 E-¥ Switched capacitor bank Lelia oy CS Slat gle four gall UG LES le ants de pat oo Att Cae Ghie sgl Switchgear juadlly Jo gli nulis de pet 1 f 0-7 Lang teal gf eh of fecal y eens ts acy cple ellanan MAS pels ths y HLS S pearly duligy KE LLG oy LO fras Oe Bot Lyles be ae lg ob os ile) be pat Apes Shey cole oe ySwitching time Ladi yi bo sti yo) pear SH fel hy che dah oe gaat gl keep i aill Go SUALE fe pened Soler ot SUE a ey Cae Gd a fail System pil 1£V—-¥ Syl) GAT gat) Cee Gea B any Dhar SUSY oe deat os vb te yee Fabs Mb dept oa fl ake st! dot ie Bytdl cad VEA-Y Transformer derating BM A) a) bye hola obs Cus of oe edrcl Slinol ye duo peal oo be MI Spt Sule days gL! cn BILLS Jah Ma Jat of aad ley o( p21 gf pPee daley Ppt Gatlin ys Je abil Ley ai pki) Lid alt Lh KaeS Ah Ngee 568 Il alan ocke cole Gilles y Lee gel ade "Sh A le yo os cae GU Gt SLAY ghd doll 5 yall SS fewt fils Obi SM fee cola "gt Le tie 5 alt Almeall §Adll o YOA die baad bow of Se Stl of gai YA. » dA SIA de ya Cle dba U3, oUL a> 35 le 22M ph CF aig alles 164-9 Underground distribution system AIM cela ot Led SY SF cs sll aj ell pllai ye et yo et gf Gyb pled WA Gta Pet byl weg ol SeySF Uke Ug de MEI gl Gi ae Ll She gh of Ue cee Pl Utilization alsin! oles to .—¥ pla dahl Rell coy g eB CaN a ell Voltage base wlo4l uige vot—y¥ Bae Agta 8 eds aeelill fof gel hae ys had ge pease NS ge sey fall colaial Raby SUI 8 yall ao gig fai Le gles Voltage, maximum _,ai! wigs Yo ¥—y tg Le gin ST af glboe Soke dae ye aes Voltage, minimum (33) ge oy whem dae ge Jil f tts Gk Sole dae il ye Voltage, nominal ..o\ wigs Yot—1 vl_beee Moga ay By ge Beles ofa SG pall Lo) all ya ude pees Go pe LUD y Voltage, rated cpl dg 1 e0-¥ wlll slaly ets atlas alia abt le ot GAN gl ys Voltage, services 43) wage yoy sept! fall law Lb le tal dapl ga Voltage Utilization alco age yoy—y Hag FUT jb de tall aught ye Voltage dip og+\ oye 1oA-¥=, s BAT pa al gf ABN Ob yg ety ee del Go jlee Galt ya leh Voltage drop age! 3 b yt) ) agt! (plist! 104-7 HIS gf asdink Slee y SLY! Gb be att ow Gill ye vagy Voltage flicker 4g) pla l44-—¥ 3 etl ALT! Cd Slee plied oe gol) Ag Gels ys he lal Sue aa Voltage regulation Ag+! gag \V\—¥ Seti YF be gt A lee SU gS de ge Bb gg A yell Wall Bape gh Gell Olde gle all Lal aie Lge Lpae eUll sue oA pte Ae Voltage regulator +g+! bua VY Bla ape ddan y ae coil gll le rate ST gf als Ub ite tags yo Coy RAMAN 5st cay Sel le ate ST of ale Uy cath tl Re et iy ah pe ey gee CF ll Gl Linh Loy claw Legds” sh coplall Shp Goof cdgtt B Soul! weet pee go 3 SIAL as Voltage spread 4g+\ ¢ Lal U-7 wg aly call yo Gall ye VRR Pi wy! Re] ist-7