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HOW T0 comecoromr cs: DRAW by Scott Robertson with Thomas Bertling designstudio J HOW TO swans: DRAW by Sott Robertson with Thomas Bering designstudio ds DEDICATION Tha book ser ow wh passion fr dwg od orig Newer eo! BEYOND THS BOOK: Siege Sieben vidos eat ie gor of he How To Crow aden! experince! tse 0 ‘morpho obit opar (8 Fed apps son sR ede ha Dain Shai Fea magerecognton agp seeded ley he vdeo. Dovioed he DEP opp, ven Seats psy em pape Coe anda eect ies wid Alot he gages inhi took sko eden! ds have "poy toot het, ie Ne siphon ttle No wri, ‘Sots page 208, yp ne Uo any compere gin cst eels it ope © 2012 Basi ote Ps 10 Zor fore sndetsc el ree aoe Ne pt os a ep pied ereated (int ar Nts ft Brg Meters, me er | rp Bg Ca rarot ones otter 2099048 | Marr 1 78 312725 | Ppmbentsonr3: 975) 03892579 TABLE OF CONTENTS: INTRODUCTION jvc ct owes 1 Drawing Materials and Stills nacor 012 honing Your Drewng Matis 013 Choa Fes ond Psa O14 TheGoal 915 Peking FrenhandSeight ines O16 KNBComdine Syn 017 etirg tend smo Cures 518 Pockig Ientord pe D1 Drawing Blip oh Mio A ‘oovte 02 Perspective Terminology \ ste 022 _Deinnathe Fenpetveby he VewnaPation 024 CowalVaden CON 520 Pyscel Patel se Cmenge ca Cemne Yonisirg fh 027 Horan lina tate Feton cogs 03 Perspective Drawing Techniques | nistnt 220 Diican nd Mulgan of Dianon Poipecte 033 Dhidng imo Odd ambos Properions 034 Miran a Perpectve 135. Mroing Hed ones 037 Maing Rott, hd Fone 049 Maing 2 Cerae (842 Ming «29 Cave ov Td Suing (43. Meoing SD CarasiaPespaci he Catv Combo 04s Pesprtve Ge Corton (49 Diag! vanshing Fo, Sten Pont Maho kot 059. 2Foi Grid Consrcion ih Vanshing Pos on he Fooe 281 tented Pit Grd wh SoneSaed Sere, 053. reloring Sela n ospecee (54 The Bowe Wetod. Contrving ord wih Yrishng Pi fb Fage 057 Crotngo Gadot Squse.wihont Dagon Vonshing Poa 1058 When Uw 9 Comput Geseond Unsriy 61 Other nls ond Wi Une on Uncray (62 Nerd pace Gr in Crate Epa 68 Aneoiy ond Epler wes 05 Elipses ond Retetons neton one - on oe oe oe ns iy ne v0. Re. 18 Ho. we a uy a Ms 044 sn aon Pan aon 0 a pS end Terinlegy Phen aCe ie Pepa x Drawing pes Goong Coke Ving pe Ofeerng Epes Paging ec ong Hops on Doors StbangElipss Shorea Dna Elise, Peng Cian Sayed Sxice Pani Wabre Pept Crtogaphe Views clo Othgona Veo Dok es Teomlering i View ns ener Pain al Tose YZ Seton Dron Enendngth Scions Deneve Canbe Catng ees ‘Aig Roa end irapprg Gahice Detling ond Seung Srbces ‘More Ts Mafra Cowles Vanes Conta lin, Ontopyng od tne Wight KAZ Sector Oring end Fob dey Tonbeot Seching ‘Nano Boe, They bk Seif Eovownan See bee ‘Wa fet Gd wih Wie gl as Gant tnioner Sah Sop Sop ‘core hatony ‘ate tcch Daawia ton Oban lect Coc Sachin oper an” ate “ope Pane Peupacie Gre rowing» Yager Fee, Spy top sing 6 Und Fn! Aeon Draweng Sepbr Sop crane 09 Drawing Wheeled Vehicles | mas. st 7 7% V4 19 185 10 13 12 1 1 188 Glossery nave Index crs Additional Resources | mci Video Links | mane Bios |e Special Thanks nice Vi esac Hove on ec 9 God Bare Sting to Stach Sere Beso abl Paelagng ond Ashita Facog You Cty rowing a Sie View i Perspective Drowing a Svzeé Sd View a Peete Rove Body Sling ar Drawng Centon Supby Sip Gre Vesa Skacon wih 0 Weceaage ens ‘cues 10 Sketching Styles and Mediums nets Sri eed Fler HEC ono New epic Mate Plt Fe Pn NenzhatoBhe Come Poel» Marker « ih or Pent Pocket Po, ope Mer «Pen ¢ Cache Toned Raper ¢ ind Medio Dig Shecbot RO INTRODUCTION Pe 4 Drerng i msi og! pone nae avo domme ‘tare! way thn spoken wen ng Ferspcive Sey Ios you came how tings nea how ey ec. Tou cane ‘hr i sorehing 0 ingle encod aria! Wien | (ie heen Sc ret. ‘Ama lide hata eh oo ie dp. ‘Wits price no mes etches ins boo, i noah I de. Manors hot ber Ewing ba 40000 yes ‘hot acquit or of he fet ome of conmanizotor. mp tnd toe nrc he bing fh Bock wai son dont Get} Kebectyen benngae: ene om Sexe CHAPTER DRAWING MATERIALS AND SKILLS al CHOOSING YOUR DRAWING MATERIALS In the being © of moray dot ro nnd be sen on ‘otis Ale! wel ened oe gan roper and aw be Tol tend nomen dover mut, eal thr fr ‘Sevag otto Basic tools 1. ee tomate ‘Nc troponin con pty i Stora en fr lin ccna eto 2.swenps The amet pitved above canon the not conmody shakod teats cov Ba cat ly tere ee Yr ea ‘Amey dw your es ehend cn ors he nae them 23. cettn ped, poper tows otro Tearoom fe sae, db ho boleh pen equ 4. tel sein dider a coal spon Sr © wap al ids a Scns oes ‘5, snigmetge Uo stogitele tconnet ord nds 4. tp template st Geelong chowpulizse. Alii Febatoreonersed trance hey wok on sco A god et fei pod rinesnen bu were because ls decodes CHOOSING PENS AND PAPER Mach th ono pope ince cata chawings wih ion line wach Bes or won be cleo crow bah comtton Ast ender when ting ow ecg ek Aatpcat pone Wiha chou bli! pan, ite he pape al you lar ‘shee moat ewe sn beret a bil op ow tail sat hatched yon hat can shat at 10 es aa tering on git on pa bh esi eagaliale wes notan cchonogem fh seo dwing- te ‘es many eseing conan as ht #1 paty posse ‘e wse onyhiea wine dscping hee vlube shana fal pan your cremwig in tng ows dew he drming Seva cs be doe van eraing' ot ponubat Dom ih. 2 02 Simpl ht Sv se Ines mhbe cate bt oun cor to ha demir a wth on owl eles th ot hpi of hi bck page 18, br emmpe o ‘onbiaton of ner wd Or row yoo of mwngs. doa {pape tht wos wall wh your peared drow el A rage fave wl be ino odie bth hs and ik ne wi fe owing toleinpene ‘peso paper Try ry coins fp ler wi fr fn Jing hom cop vps pope fe opodaly apes wl mar The oe csp pty pape tt work wel wh shes oo ‘reli pos.Seower fe Hew ae odes ose paper: one ‘eis wns a hor stow Alas daw a he ows. The ‘and sd sre revent rks fom Being rego he ‘es pge and heb deo nth marker Sotines ofthe Drewan Sorta Tie nat aferng he pepe hall ba how Pi Dring coe sales te bet In gel. Dont wrk ohne Sice wih singh pce pepe ve a 13 pages urd © owing to gette bat Ine poy psc Mothing with odes bot fr pope rs rorpornergh 9 hn en dea cor ‘tow Inouph bt a 0 Rene! hal the le shows ongh when you pea yr min. ‘THE CRAFT OF DRAWING Diowirg eis hl oneal! nly spend matt yoor enemy e celsmatsip ond contucen nl yory ilo dean. Tho pet cilmaniip end covurcton dk tacts ic ‘memory be mare devin con besoin he a, Th ba pin is Set up 0 workspace ‘ Learn to draw one straight line Snteeaon one mL ‘rc to pron he ete aa towing ee: rag Ins, zal cursor loss This bck he seer ad ern Terpudicng tem sla. Asis inmonm he nnd opt eve etcan wil dni La tt wth ome wermop rowing hn he apt ed oy nil, i a er avg set ond let set yb he erg, Hers a doe work ‘ace wth fot @ he eee. Fw wl be krckan eno pen ‘rstaghiedge cont be one! The wast pat hat heen Jon that owing ond what wos Gear on mnt ae lt ‘coher he mics enbrtord one. Hove © bch pod emt (Sooner 1S peso pope edd be cing br bat iowoigh rst ig ce ts drow ight ines em pin opi end ie ai it ‘cetiel role te echriqus in his book. These eerie may taming bate doar wel mens boing aegh ene pope {ota sacewoy nucle namcry, ws look Ft by mechani fad ae onceary ache 3 ‘ens aigh ne. You any need o lear tow © Sow one Statin. Ate ts rote fe pape chenge he Ine deecon, ‘Wit hs techie, lepng fe pape m9 Sed pion dd Ieee hog he howe dow eines of deigh bs Dro wih the whole emt onl werhe sbow a sour {ont salmon mpoute'o ove ths by ay sng wa roe say ns nud be epee endeared row ech Ieee ad do ntact sme Ing oer nd rr eg. (tow the Haale rug he movenet wi he gn hove ‘hee fe pap Whe correc ofan own, ron pen che popconddeon athe Ene orshing? Tine monary nt have be vee wha ln hat as soi wl roe eu nen ach od Il 2'The bs wo extrblonce # rw ne ate i fe resin och ret te) "Aber ame prcathe elng of owing a sigh ie ond he et wil moh ep Bien) PRACTICING FREEHAND STRAIGHT LINES Drawing porallal lines ‘orf wih shor ine smog ine -nch range ore werk "pote hl gh oe ope ote sue 9 engage ee ore ‘hd atines om caw cones hey sald Ea opal athe Aiming lines point to point Aalow are wo ways ck rtcng Fist, row 9 covpe of ins ‘nn page ond crm then. Ronen too oop fo ‘Shanon taightline he he Bey Laws ew eo a (Prslert he pth oper Ber Drawing boxes in perspective Almay pote iin tina sto drown pie wopacte. Drow Hors Une od choose «Varig Poe Ii brow amcor ondcomnectccheorara ba VP ow ror ‘toarg te disarce tone ew ne nd you hoe bx sore keg ond poceg Drow phy These oe he indonensfor ‘Soweg cota oe The second exo i to cw Ine a! meet on gin. iat ‘Sow at ory pont ouside lh very, draw a ine euch he ‘ser tnd cnt Dre high ch ear ern ot eg tl abe tron brevet ily bande ban Drow he compo bo vit Sir eoractor na hon cots te nude aig onde vn: he bor. Te outer Shoat be Soke. Toes Ines 29a ene penis achine dlr! ne wiht Sty hone ee | OW TOBY X-Y¥-Z COORDINATE SYSTEM Sling pee pn edt te PE dee sysen. Eo och ps owaré © Vorting Fi. Each po frrmedcder tues Soy cota olyur Geek by ears srecing mn mAh pony or hn ya ed at cyishath boy, borat compen ms Tew «box wh 10d peat epndlr oe vies, 2ounipuspedvesrete Drawing 0 box in 2Point perspective 1 Grow he Honzon Una Hl Than cw the Font comer chaos The eho ee XVend hee ow * 2 Eseulhe XAnonlie Ani ine ho the toon a evox! oy rere fe Heron tn, Toe eermcont of He Fecha ering Foot (VP ant XANS ait Vanshng Pat BV rhe owing 2 Drow tna hom hap af he vera he ond Rig Vnchng Pots Th ot to wetcal etary dueiee on rs 4. Gate he box by awit nas am tep af he 0 new vec fhe Lat and gh ossing Paka the rong Ide vereal nh bck. 3 Daron the vsbe wes he bot. The ‘howeg st thon ght coretcion finer The is whet mom too thong" which very pl corel pordoninge ow Seton ane | a oo PRACTICING FREEHAND SMOOTH CURVES Dring request el sragh Ine, tutes. ae kl ‘dug omoch,acoeaing carves When wing nis iw! ‘damier Fawn seagac, ha conacton Tosi ow the con fou od Drawing curves through multiple poinis Pouica drag scclaing carves hough lige peeing mt nd pink. Otani the sognats wil lave tebe vechawn font A smaoh, goed aves opted, hae doe but by alipl Sree end th coves ezy/Aaky Uren Howp proctng ‘owigihe cone mieymeth, wing gle pins x woypis, canesto prove ths Yon haopening oe ———- Ss d \ \ bs 0 vo nor ce pink thet ll you ned de nia with alaes end corn. Crnie.ey lnm, Sy Ipod ond 10n bon thee scoot cts reg ing epoch woypeins ‘mated Coa he Wee cr mach oe fom pon fete poge wile deowing ter an epi poste 0 ha he ak cn be pated fod ree ccd coves you wtb od bread ov ahigh gy Fron ow seo dow the carve gurls Fors csaonye der he ecaniow Ine ‘onan on | ONTO RNA PRACTICING FREEHAND ELLIPSES. x ce Huey. They ae eer ede ie ganpecva, comfort pling eipts, st by coming o crt oie ‘one cbvion dies aye wheel and goes. Bal ey are Ie ler execans, lang a dicen enpeciv, whch acoso jp need heantclo to roms rs td cbpce,fobeceme aie vib expe Drawing on ellipse end adding the minor axis Drow atecand pe Mek soe nove te whe rm ‘wil ony mea it are abou {bo dork onde wary Hes Chck ht it sn Batson i ot pid (Sood ne weigh inh carte rarow amen be ose rang eh tell b poop 2 ing od coaing Masel ‘ror ais ard check hat fhe feo haves ne up prof each ote fol pn obra nitorous noo fn DRAWING AN ELLIPSE ON THE MINOR AXIS. Newswtttap Dew hemiotanslis ender pace tia et che ae thei yma. Chck et ona. Te {Alan behond corny bys Hepipe tebe omle—_korgns ena be tel ond parrots Be rom line, Papedhc fo ymoial lip ehpmperebo v uy Drawing ellipses defined by the minor axis and width Ovonic tl onder ath Mala ne nels line titi cn ch eh vi of ne cor ines ermal etl be mpoubes dew pis hr don ies ary So Segre low now 0 we yo we = 90 rr ig | mT PERSPECTIVE TERMINOLOGY Oe Ee den eed a od fespeie tron. The ba 0 th ee Se ht {ie eum nova jarpecve wing nd 9 Jeg cbc Sn ares kom your mapa, chen anoppoxmaton chon we soe wat This hope wil apache nls ht ext oath bison what Tha cueon i eggned by on varuse perspec ‘ear droneg ond shot wo hee horned sc the pool wo tain ors DEFINING THE PERSPECTIVE BY THE VIEWING POSITION Daina te wing pion nel come he parce rowing. Reap n mind ht pooganhy big epee rhe ‘rvingsturdoe, ts eerelo Sel whraore» sanding he viewing dein ord he lobe wed. This oowedge wi soy Defining Foint of View - (POY) 1. Ground Pore “tng Sgt A | nl ee = Stn | ans a tote used sesso, he contracted papa, ond even 0 the comptergunere parguine. The le seed be aout 0 become dom akon ya being besten tof ak tthe Fllwng stuton A get peur oo bu token wih o comer sr pled. Arar pron waa othe the sone shot wen vag Be sae Ieeaen In ode rts © haogan to acad phctoepber ness oto helraton, ving ‘imc nd tear ar Ts th sone inlorton senda © ere ee: 1. 6mand rare The postion ord econ whe tt phe wos then mech Yo ke oun Ths could Be on hes on brian er enh sand he beach Wisewar sso nash he pksogtaphe wor soning ing it grued pln Ths ingle on Eat, bt wa on ber got nspoce woul sb once oo Soe Ina ypacenp ord fi would cteming grou plone. Who! the hipisromoved fon he guint Thonhnklih rod pote ‘uth neue thle he et Steton ait (8) Now fr te gtd pene elisha, te locaton ond beg kth comma” he coe 0 crowing, tn aye—nenh be ‘clad tn dowsing spot cold Shon Pi Tsk the San ola eso pte pace ht hoe decton lee sigh The icon ee is eaig te Ute of Sg. The Une Sigh deere: bt the decor bina kel and he nie Inthe gph te Line of igh pal an Ti case 1 1012 poi penpectre ech of iil vara Gres os ‘epresed by veri hes ine deg ke a i caving # tb parla re crete 2 Dpob peupecive er ve 2 Spit ponpacee For sar i ‘conmenied hoop he Une of Sight pro th gourd. Tha ok cenrucion oneal cs 2. Pier lane 09) Tha Renee hearse a nich opti cde naga the Rare Mae bag plo ol gow paved perpen ‘Dike Lneot Sgt I is acpi nape. Cs ne re alan the as. ser rowing whol yon sneha he plo ge The on toys rn irate ayo cpt pasing fre he pe plore Reco thesenontion pnt on hate Rane Tis ence ding Heine tie Plane fan he Slaion ot dnt mater fo ‘he omincton Pig be Pte Plans omy ot rea 0m Arosing wil nat change he pronrient i he doving ta Hiatt, when the moses vero eigen Sera Jorg ve ming arc foto 1 el ek ot wht er cpa on he Pee Foe os sects nate mses cb go The tt a> Sst escuela oso he ‘opted image cote o hho ow aot ron Se ow be byes llngreangn Corina boc canaraenlogy io chose hs This “canbe omhing ton ido nego, he prc len canios Ie mocha he rea willbe soon hugh the Ins, shh eat [lededd inthe sawing fs esmed he that hs camer would fate csquore peo dle by he sure pce pas nt enous page 2 hepa i ht enias on ceapaa anct ef don te Sum ln. Ts pendent crnog wn 2S Cone of alo How tis done Erey lr hn ogee of le ‘on essgred eon 90" cos whats sen fregh 230m les This core is ger in ha deoings. A 90" Cone esr ‘Bown inva 2. Geing bot he drowng te Con Vision hae ben ode ‘area wo ces. the fe cite vesesens te 6 Cane "Yon ord he ee ice te 90 Con of Vnon becanes chor ‘hort oon wiintho 0" Cane Vino os ns tersntion ‘nn he 90 Conn linen ‘ove of Vision degrees or ler! porpocins ‘iron dowing it boa omaumay tara ore po ot ot ‘row once et eo ard Fare oe getline rhe Cane ‘I iion gies rier pega onshciens. Poa Lnnar Proce Cone of Vin 50° pai peapecive a very pote © dsterons. Yo ood them eget, ty witin© 30” Cone of Vlon romng. Gong evn 5 sal os 0 ccaptb Be cwore that gogo sal wil Tan ou he pga hatha a a lesa ens {Pao nwa Prspecive Cone of Yin “he Cone of Vion cone opr up are hare. Be are ft oun he ees, he dsterton wil cece, 9s bo at place ‘merical drawing sone near eda The 50° Cone Vion ‘ihe goto Con Vien emo ewig Patt near Fespetie Cone Yo 60° ‘Sonn wine 0" Core Vison conmende. {im crn ep Cone en opm dae 1s Soin perigee lmet ying gs Keep nnd ft ‘het ng den lb tn # vidoe photog {rh point Te see eionpes ol ths jonp shea! fe page O87 espace cr be case th! allow mate fon fe oat {iow be pecsied When hs hoppers be ex ml fenton Wake see dublecece al lias sce baie ‘sly indo aang eect art CONE OF VISION - COV FINDING VANISHING POINTS ON THE PICTURE PLANE 01 Serttenn| Rone NOW Hi H Ws emsoe the “les oh” experienc on 9 pce of oper Undesording where te Yonshing Fos orm, ard ow boy itn fo one anc, oka # eet bo ponpeche ade 1 vter te poral neo box ae acer ach at amvrges bo Vanshing Fost tee valine Brow: SP an Ps He inaor Une CWP Caer Yong Pot WP et aang Font Re Bghvensng Pa ASVP A Vorsirg Pon ard other degee 2.1 nde Vrshing Po or anys fp es, the the op von end move ne othe ns goal mi Winer Ston Pat od he pot har hat parla ne into the econ mh fe Yogi, 2. heresy i bata oan ewe es (Stee tnd any Vonshng Farin te te This hast sews cannon of he top sow nd he Ftir ae That doe tne spacaand i or cart Weta Vin! Ray Mood ler apc deawings Woh ath dewngs combine he we ssa he Son Point hove orale angle af 90 Ths ong of 90" is ‘hot aces hs Voi Pains on ha Hose ine Teed tr he corsmion a obec wih 90° ernest poopie Going fom tm Soon Fit dct the Horio» Line wl sil ered, Th port wheres renin CCA he Hare Une ft Cast Noiling Pot rit Fonpctvecenston 4:0 tnd anew sof $0" Yentng Pais ite to wo 10" lie gee he coro len the Sion Pain ay gee ton cot be haven. Hea ho 90° Fes ware faded tno» he bth amet wth he oreo Ung tle il soy on poe 15.1 placa ahr box wh 60" core athe nwa eating Pena oh btm ae he ene peur pone cordate lane a dro derces vette vewe ‘common eee couse ad att ok ke ith Featng sow hu grinder id Tha sco by nt rmochig Se Vanahing Psi he sams Cot Ven. {6 fe dare ony Ving Pot masse Is vation tom belive et purer ha Hoon Ud eno he Stan oat Ta echav #0 ex he ‘gps ef deoton ohh lh ond igh Verwhing Por ‘wil or! °0, Use hem gee os pets ond ox ng ther wire ater 7.Up tow his vamp taxden Versa Pein ps fev bee rd Now iste row Fda aching pat ‘Vis hese nara common, Oe enol Pegcton ey camer VP cambintons ore 75/15, 60/30, end SAS The oscar 30° Vonaing Pt The ‘ge of he 80” Cove of Vion tm treugh ht Yonsing Pein whe the camer of fe Cone ol Valo is the Cet Verihing Pei Dig. 5 ® on. 6 ow ae aye age 4 waite or e Di. 7 wow sw ye 1gye apy sve me PHYSICAL PARALLEL LINES CONVERGE TO A COMMON VANISHING POINT ‘Aso geretal 1e, physical paral Ines conaege fo a connor exaplons ofo found Tha i¢ becouse poet ots. 2poin Yanising Pein, bul The caving ee here ae excopion Ik porpetve comfrachos ore made mor ictenty by nt having nea conshusons fr Tint ond Dn Perapecve se ll ghee poral ne converge 1-point perspective wih some nonconveiging lines lo goin pepe, the ison ‘esargenc th dap a yd ‘eyines bt eerie Per papery we wa sete. Ins drown, sib hve a he horsorts corvelge adn along los tat of plane paride Pave Mane ds rol cenege aa Tis makes ving Tpit soapstone ses Slagle et op od to Tho ony one dec of comergence ‘doi on onshing Fo 9 corer owing by: Dany Gardner View mov of Daryn werkt sredamyhowon In 2pcint pacposive, of psa! poral Ines eomerge xa he vee The sero sty ered ene do rtecnerge. ping the Sach pepmeer be the Mozart mater It mock was: fd Kote show n Zp ponpcive Te draubock i ta he piped cor iqellybucoms data the 89" Cone Woes obonbovel, Apt pospectre Is peeded drow nose name ews leaking pot down HORIZON LINE RELATIVE TO POSITION Standing higher or lower with the Line of Sight parallel to the ground Wht haga nthe Hotere whan Sinn Po le Nghe te late meee top ther co y Thain si ww [Mond he carngerdg view of 4 Ihebuerivs tari nhac Vin elo 4g 2 Sights paolo he geand ot ce bshs On Ihechos ae hopes Eaholte neces ‘wth hag cle ens ye loskinga eeronpin acca hecarepondog hgh re oy a Horton Une on, we he there ine sow corvegence, Mos npr Thor he Staton Pomona ier se ows 2 Heron yey The henge shown alc how michal te pet can fen f Com of Voce wie tenon i port psgecive wih the veics perpen! Be Heron |. Inge soning a clage black nding sagt leat he carpages Ine on tm Horan lire rail Srna Coe Vso rep a oh Iebaseclte cbse 2. Seng on a re, hao apc bt inbCenl Vion The pp hare ‘ete cde ore maxes nih he tao ine 3. Sana in @ hk, te conorondng beh Ie —— into telew Sten ort Now pp es Shed tot be Cant Vw, ba rock mre Be peterpan Tilting the head, or when the Line of Sight is not porallel to the ground When ha head td, the Line ofS Cone ath Vin ond Pere Pare neve dam ee vas net Sr epee Fe wrteds srg comege Then tle ook ‘tthe ht eel To ine covsporn o ewig fit atl onthe Horse ine, b a Hozon ire snwhon mond sl tt Con of Wn tt ping tin blo i dil whan ha Une Sight se poll ite gone 4 Aeon, he sricals ae converging nd te bec cies olengr sewn, * Latin done arhnk oon ed ‘he tonomatdie pot hecifec vo urge soe. Sten Toa eg MOTB aRAY —___e27 PERSPECTIVE DRAWING TECHNIQUES The owing ails you seu in he prov cope of abou tote ut good sal Contacionchneves wl be ang 9 is hop hat wl sovide very power benod saching aera (ce go of 1s. beable deny fos gare. Connecting feo poh cle od concn Fuse pons con rea ene. Urs deter ae te bung Hct tomate ject yur mopitator visa onthe page ly rdabindsn pears seen thse Bone wean lb pane 0 Yo ar" ete comple row. CHAPTER 03 ‘rowing io gh sent sae at nes wl be cre ie ‘tal re. Sck io sng pen ond ot ra Why ne pant ‘Siig pv el al yor dows od ns you coer, ah ina et ersing cor ba done ded Intod dom igh 9 ee wed, Mokorhe igi dew rg {r pnibie. You sor slvay cram acer ovty le DIVISION AND MULTIPLICATION OF DIMENSIONS IN PERSPECTIVE ‘hing abe dive ond mutoly dns poste tone of No maoeing ete. Thi We get echoing icone gu the ty blirg ol und te gunmce drowngs. Ths eoangs_lahernonsive'e nese parpache Os he at ow onhogrepic ‘pode thn cling ball pos ‘osnichon endo ghar penpaveonanpi Tin es Statworkin iu cthogaphie iw she wat pangs Dividing o rectangle in haf, in perspective rahe ee Nal Romann an skal \ | LEX 3. To ie rela verily, row overlie tough te ‘ieccon pt ao degen Inte otegopic vn th reg ved wen bn the penpectve vw, the tng ali ded evry 'sperspacnn The disoce btwn th clo to irs Is ide, Ean the acorce bshrwen te oes fothr oven tt called 4 Ths wale equal wall ton viding haze, Mabe we > F—§—F tara vercalondbozonal ives tow he porpacive gr ] 5. Un is hse ind oan ions. Ths condrctn es een futher ded ine I/we at 1/16 ded pid Duplicating a rectangle, in perspective even te cig wd dive a vesengin dete diplcoe fry mca. Tha wos! a Euldng mma! ees sree ‘ta apical io con be scene, Be |. Dili hevesngle ond he dina mliply towed Ses heigl wil ny te see, eed Shoes : L- fY\ 2. find the midol of te maison ox TAs pont con be oud wits he dageal or by inating i ale om when th vag ne ‘hoses or vata fT 3. Daw a dane tot cone he or comer sith iil receng freight meen or) Sites end 2 & 4.0 a par neon be ienactan lind the boundary ol te Spiced ene ] 1: Choo te sot the eno chow! Ter ae posite logos he ator ona ha bt epion then sharhons. TH Maigyng inal recreate wih ia mao oewermneee Os sn aro Neo on MULTIPLYING AND DIVIDING RECTANGLES fay anton yer cand make sre caw Nght crsncion Its. The cng con be obured oun reharnng Tose th poge et he bs poo or your aro tow hse ‘opt Ines Evenly hare lobe 2nd ow ol en sored nokta a | Dawa lowe ond anger inetowala conn Vonihig Pint 3. Now et a i bse et, milfp iba ower vay ton you Theresanges wl brstaen tones pede Mubiplying and dividing boxes ‘nee fn ae censrcnas whee you sock bows 29 op eh ‘ne anthor Draw ron Show eH ges ol bses wha ‘hey ate Ing Thi 519 way to daublechnct he centrcton, Wack cat whee moling candies fd ding mice Ines Fret gone ll nyc he Ina and ew anton tered cents nt dw oe ee ond oem by making ot thet gins oxo wre he ose ssbivion ie te be, Te willprodics doce rnin andl be see cutomotely Stud ines ot nat athe expects inesecion, go lode ard heck whee tage ted © nialge. Sang dibete shout lec lrg ocd Top view \ DIVIDING INTO ODD-NUMBERED PROPORTIONS ito hepsi ev i 3 tut w did by 3 armor Ths on {x acconpsted wih vey uedonenbl este of wandering © spopenten ts puripat, role ll conids «corgi 1. Blt ple 2. Dow hs peal 6 he Wotemy tie) song oe Fert eg he pve. Dine thal io 9 ear seen 5 Conch ot bien Friel end he plone Foe inet te Foncon {re A es pos 0h ln wl cone at is sae Nenshg Fi 4 Dow poral lies a png fom ech gent Fouicta now Vorahag Poe 5 Oi el ach he tosnon pos w roe ‘Subhaion Peispective view # * = Log=ere=o ® | m MIRRORING IN PERSPECTIVE 1 extn be abt t miro hc Tomi ony pi! peat trlicaton cher, Thee eh ‘ne nbd ond mache 9» daw symeeicd toe eel es etegl fr very vena nd Mirroring horizontal planes comet e 1, Drow a reson ard 9 popedevlor mio poe. Exend he 2. seth minor pare more cose noth nro plone vidh ies of hereogletoned he mia plane ey nc wthe rulipcaen dna, hen move oh ot i {Drow dagonst n ncorgl fd 8 ior, ond dw Foe fom pt fe pen tebe ner Bar az to EY 3 Mir he fr ir by sna mlipenon ci, 4. mio lr bt bes aed Ths ecg cn be cpp ale peal pore coraractrs. Remember the + ol kotor he muligeatontechogee eS E + — ~ —~ ~~ 1. Hee hese edniguiswsdomiee rte lo Dow enh fd he ‘pon ih mies plane teeming Mirroring offset planes 1, Setup 9 ane tt hove abo he ground a mie pone. hand tec ef he x nie Sao 2 Compete lone long nerve gia ing the ‘orc ns cnet ze plone 1. Dosen he cr ees 2 tend the vith dimensions of te ‘nmila ra egal pnian f h Sircted etre onde the entra Mirroring vertical plones 3. Congo the exnmuctin wit be ‘loge and: fied he haght’ ole ‘nivel tong: Dotan the tw fb resin trai. 2 Minot Haft Ine iro Homi eign erty heen | neat MIRRORING TILTED PLANES Miroing he plone sie soe age muiching ‘nour Ths sdrbysde euonpas Tinto fs pcp, Toy (Se tepaos onto, merreg ier es pres — 1. Sep hd once ptm ‘ia io: no ppc ge Seen ho toh pln oe en ‘nce, ren och Ger Tash etl Sipe bare : 2, choc opin © ni ton He ed poe or fod ind bo onetime ' Don ve noe ape ted € Hoe w te peed pore Bn 2. te mites nog nr ponrnicn oD ~ oe “c : iad 4, Draw Ine tween pots 8 and. 4 the ene te lo toes bet * miele pope rot ther prt libs cont, . 5. To finthdrowng, ut be prepectve f 4 cuidnin ong the WPooner 3 ee mae noe pins E anf Connect ae pion cut tn mtn po 6 ere he eg 8 MIRRORING ROTATED, TILTED PLANES Smetines dow agate desing wh sens to fave « now say to fag whan dwirg, Th cot be sae ot een Compl pon i space Tee pons dine a pone To crea ghey pale Check oa Ac Escher: be don purpose ‘Sreaange th uth pan macs to ton he some pons Tha 1 he eo pote fhe ted nc rtd plane. foh fa pois moves Seep ino peipecive Onl wo Pat Sstimac pin hag ba ne lh ap Sh ond wit Wiel . ae | / - a) — t 2 el apt waar comiece petue ees Sopa = 8 AE ° 3. dod end centre ond cots #4 Comnect he ncn po wih he 5, Drow a ine fon be loneor cont ‘nthe eed hd Hot doe ‘head mirared opto carar ‘rar in pace 10th mir one Wise t nc ie Pom op iti loverbe som tere WI VE Ne ©. Now finde meted nee gous, 7. Clip he Ine ote caret lengh by & Fogel the se cing 1 ec My Strtinteewerton come onder he otncng he lw har papular 10 pu edge devon one nh, Te cute gown tl Winanach wth he the rine on edna fer nb Ho tae of ecg Th cco th tmetorod deco eo nn he Teigh of ene athe grown ay 2.Find the endpoint of he upper wdge 10. Cored gen edge, You have Ley etentiog he spe line nthe bork mayne apne ht wos ede + ofthe conscton { y 1). Dotan he ges te pm, 4 1m srt Pa nso ae RA MIRRORING 2D CURVES Maria civ gs yu cont ove gate nce. The tse enrun ivles 20 gh es oft page cre 29 {ares eb detion a poe The ane be hed in Suen. Orthographic View Perspective View Fs dae plone cn wich tw 2D owe ts be door tos ‘erin evens iar ie Ieocrge ni rectonyr wrt 2 10am His ico oing becom ol he moa os conmonpuivon he serine 2" Gow 2 henson! Ine tow ‘he iaaten of a cove on Sager vl coe he peers dogeral 3 andr mls poi ha Sebo ince Teste 2 Invade owing fh dog ‘hecoran ct conga he mid Ine tr wos grec by he cigealconsucien a Tin ci dei wc pot mir on tear 2. Phes ¢ diagonal from fis 4 ponte bacentine Said eter bn opts cen, 3 Me te ogee by Ghowegene for BD. S\Add crac he ne Seeing The recargle dplizaton need wore tate he ph 6 mine 121 Drew vncal cod hota Tero cmos ect 1 bapa hers tou ot thawte meer he po Al Tohiges Combines fem ct wetade "he bom Gave te erase Which mebod shoul be chen? Bil the hinge ht provides > nd pee nod aoatcer, cha combine woes eed Steno on: ny NOW ry MIRRORING A 2D CURVE ON A TILTED SURFACE {Diath le 2. dpa nog G7) ronacmece' tednipe o cme fe Sod pre on wich i ‘hemirored care wilt 2, ew 9 dagirl panpuctve gid drecon on bot lone, 50 ot on he. ianecon a fe neide doco ot ul coin he Inirach ho coe ‘iran cigar as for he mnred fe th at pot he tdci ond the ine aa 5, Grow an. hom 6, Repeat the pevow _— fe tncton he ‘ep, St nen oialag ot he ted fuctelperhiays Freer the llometos tocuve tote miroed le, Trootnasen be neved : fp ater he tre oor ded Seon oon | MIRRORING 3D CURVES IN PERSPECTIVE: THE 2-CURVE COMBO. 1, ald hal comachn dhe 39 cove Th i dora he ‘Sea eb lig pone O69. Keocing whee ie ‘ote seam for eve crowns 3. praia proces ochre poison cave Aurerngsone ‘tami pons ead oteont non open ew, sine bags [Silencgh pina hae ce on ba band th corre |S Once hci a mined i 0 hid he in ‘crv. Dog i te roth wl hey cs wih he ered fo 2 San with morn ha ring pint of your carve. The rege Ibo epi at ais rr Tse ei ‘sea othe gol. Gusing he mir pons pote re sice ‘ere wt Ine pergocivererorerin ha eical. 4 Comect he ps oc more carve and daw © seh Ine fore pont oom ct companah crooked 4. Now hos retwo mie canes: ne 3D vere ene ‘cet Ts echignectetes 9 SDvlme a he serene Sort ney AON os Ot ante ety ome CREATING GRIDS Ts chp soins on ceabting aed aang ih ‘hemos emmony std papacis hove Voie Fin ha ne off poe, Grd blp om ins tomer Vanishing Pais Gi an wry hey iin eng wth ep hove abit cic Undoing to bcs of gic Papen Seng ai dec tw oe oye omg Whe cin whet gid lofefepningcl the ene damon, nb wept ig ot ring st ‘eine were on age Favng absnegisalovom he polo Syainig balis. Thank ipeabiee onanrae onconmucten ‘dle en doign, at doving bcses mare atoms CHAPTER 04 analy you en pug gir Hany things, bt fr edt omvolors wah hged pa tame aon, ond mip ies he some coi ebone a avery neh Gd can be rue cen sine they a a chown , bt athe plncd oder ha dauings Agi vind oon votay se bo Gerke cupeecin erdsiperte i these tenet ete ‘oy » ate Bois on parlor vn ot bo Nondrewn ‘ea shaihidge. cer 20 swore or genoa by 39 ‘ohusee aang roc and vptng or org bn tert baka 9 Dodge ond 6 poke ob Scorn Petey | wma 045 PERSPECTIVE GRID TYPES lat ook wa cure types of panpacive gra hore on tcommted nd hat ore ald x drown, Ts inpcant en acing 8 af te casey he pupae al the Ul daw. Sone gk sr bata fr fhe sok lan eon a et 1 Point Perspective Drawings Sieve sac. 3 25 Wo goer asd the prec irom eh fig ered wp 82 dow neony cel, TMs make sige ‘erolr proper Sener im the pexgocie. Howe, ‘tne dlc cote te dap of on ‘hic this ponpactv, The deh can 2Point Perspective Drawings Ih pie pai pv fa comm ond “ong wh te overtone ole he wee Hoveg 0 idiiuc eben Zgort gepacive i rete bese, butaen come haw to 2 more eee sce on he sane ute tangy become nee ly Apt poapacve ge. prothen a meke tgs ote compa, lu pends on te ‘hers confor loll no eld igh er er, Thee om biden nt helaw! (a eo Goo de fh on oct tes shown heeft a dmter m © poi panpecve, bu he Srowng conplsty nrases sce te varcle re paral ne enthr Having he vera peril tthe Haren Ura im prpactan ord mas dong math wai Sen | Pony HON BR PERSPECTIVE GRID CONSTRUCTION | Point Grid Construction with Vanishing Points on the Page Te cin il och yo ee i perpogngidelequer ante geund ah Eon isan The gover ence propane ‘eoalorn bo mide Toxo cohol oe | peace. The gal br al gic w nd the rec congenee, end ote sae [espe open he 9 1st ho cane Yong Po, 60°C ion 45 Voi Portrd Pew Pree tthe Soon Pit by cog knowl ow Ihe Poazecne Trini hg _ ‘ed © harzon) Ine Hough ha Ct ne & Perspect plone dens re ide ge ee sect Sight of Salt hen be Sabon Pee se blah Con Vii od the log lone ase oo acura, Hom ly freeing len of ee recedes ito especie. He Dewan hom poi hha AS Varhing Pn he degeel shows te laegh of he sane tee peed. Inthe the 45" Ving Pi ering Pte te pt ppc a » 3. New tat the nia que i esblael oe Ihe cng muipieion wcbrige eco (rd onthe wound. Fuld heard outosyont a, eae he roing 0 pin ing japan reser Ths gid Is now rod fr wo. how is on vonaicfestotaig wih his gr nd scold be tn he 9 see poet or ror The ie - the spore could epson Sfet one t Wsymecoie Stn ony sa aR DIAGONAL VANISHING POINT (DVP), STATION POINT METHOD Top View: tow 8 suns Conroe ert Sion Pot rar # jo smth rewh tr open comer, hich ‘ogor} 43" he teh. Th open. hs owe 19 Fo pico the etaion sre, wich «cl th Dagar Vong Pin [OVP Thre ener wary ror ihe gre, Infect conc deren of DMF, mean earl between te Sogo! onde Ln Sg nhs examp, eageal ine ‘oxving tothe 15° VF Perspective View: Aelia 9 iri 30/50 propa ror dogonl igh wocome. Where atin inert Forze Une dys he ecoton ct OV? “ or wap 2 x inp n s Estimating the rotation degree _ " “ . 7 omer FS cara ne ee) fortes im eion © he Dogeral Voting Pen. lew rake Deeg corn tow. Ihe glade a esau wos ‘shah allpe bras cose 1/2, 1/4 ad 1/8 moby ving tetchaae fig hal ‘Ristcaiquds ene ath vo ppc a nal ‘Weenthe Come Pot comertothe dogorl cars protic S faotng ites Te ive ane 80, plored mh How Tetotowed by otans 15 25" ond 5" ath eh fad angling at eran shih pec congh ior band hewn eonsrcons, sete | hn eng | WTO BERN 689 2-POINT GRID CONSTRUCTION WITH VANISHING POINTS ON THE PAGE Saag vp 0 2g008 grt wh egos very timo othe pot gr A'5/43 arb bitin thi econie red the Conte Ving Pot tncones th Bryer! Vein Pr 1 Set up Noviing ons end 69" Caw of Vien th San Fo, Ech tee ses oa toe aged Two pra! ines nine ond cone ot IF The and cap corveges fhe RW ond Bs leh s Joined by ho esrce bemees fe 0 2. tnd he sze oe square by doing 0 Slagoral tot ws ward he Dagon Youtirg Pou ich for 0 45/45. ged he Cont Nenhing Pit The ntacton shows whe ‘hr hone osad he 45 Bagh Voi Pint recom te sae 3. Canplow the ud by sing te rene trtplsien nahed. Two gids hae row ban adn he we Coe ol Vion. Be overeat enor on acto he ide om nth ane @ * ROTATED 2-POINT GRIDS WITH SAME-SIZED SQUARES hing th some se oF squalor aoeb of te tris will male pone beter estate fect ie The mine bose on hee hare ctce town pespacive end then & ‘aor otal coun £ + yi t 2 boo te ppt net pn fo Stn Foi pojeranfer rot rsng Fat te od orth rksen Al pontgr end 989/30 ‘reuse br hi enone * 2. Chante end bdo sgt inthe. pint fenpecto gi done cor Now pace or Sie intde is ps, Te ant of hw Sips wipe sgh dow, Mabe stat he tips is he square ete 4 } 5. Now ener fd a much a aad. Cal creche snare ne edn conan the Cone 4 Troe te ip ond he Nonhing fin onan overioy Fr thatachoigue 4 } 15 werk ase donens ms be mad procs ihe size he vel td ee nos chan nae ste 10 moe al ol he sone of be ‘ere, For nope sc ie he compet nd eer occ We rand sents Tam eg | MONRO on 5. Creo squore ound he lose wit the 60/30 vnahing Pont by Slowing foe at tg te chlo at (pom. The wil adm + wit ape ries enely he nw sot oo Be Loi ponpecie Sr fd amd i mo Wigocea aap cn oat fh ttn Line and ha Co Ven (ety a sone pen Te oh Speke wr dng ht mi cttw ner oe ore or fae 2 by wing hve te i eo bes ve owe on te tone gown flow. They fave he same cpt a Nght Wi Ae avaisbiy of sameszed gars one (pomnd hsbaconas ack coseson aad he nent page ea how te ht he box wa toned 8 Add mere ofays to fd mew oe bet omen ie cede Mahe ve et So Gee ott ord lta Ure ore ‘nach ond tha eon gid os alco? ce pope They ate sped dee ogelo wc rao edd TRANSFERRING SCALE IN PERSPECTIVE "orslring fe hh of smating a paseectin ono he ipl conrans. bt oo afin doen pony Never opi Thrsecion expla fasta ope Bernese liges tome regrurd bork ns hein. 1 sng pasion Standing on @ box in the distance |-Comhit Hao plans am one gine at ‘hetop ol able nd ough he bos 1 Decide whore the hrs Seal by ving in tp vow ibe tos, ane lea ths pon he gore pore. 5 tomar gon cation sag php fe Bo. 4 Tle eg oft fee serine he oun lw ot i toate ord weaker 8 dpi Wondeg ok ip of Be box Sova Stead Kee we pret Seen Bere oe ony See Shy wea een 1s he int example te ius son on ot gos. he second sealed bark insfe dters ba ones | toons hob of any ee it eves oid on «oid lovin pipet, dea ine om he be he objet in te ‘Seton orto movie, al he way the Horgan be (Th ‘ai lence Po), 2 Drew line fh eg che abn Yo 4 Drow vil ne ij tina ah fre helt na twill te one ight enpecve oot got 4. To mown ha Keun ven Fura ovoy pnt haben tne aatag te 5. To move fe loc gh utd torzen tom on Fgve poston eal ig int poral oh Standing in a hole in the distance | find the tas beg diety above the side Wot whore? sec ith he BP gen ine 2 omarion by the ol Malet se aig xh nett ground slow irs. 1move fre round inte E elit ropeat te tare soto above naples RP The ely diroce ‘Jars ti bo oh hl eoarecten prod plone ‘ater ex vs ir pa teh b he igre sein ont New (pained and cow er hing tan oth foot! Fld youve Seay wanted co, Qe see hrm ens now team 8 THE BREWER METHOD: CONSTRUCTING A GRID WITH VANISHING POINTS OFF THE PAGE ‘cole denis sorties te Veiing Plano oF he page Concng 0 ged wih he Vonshng Po ll pops pssble who hog Compu, 0 gar few of pape St ploncpir, tarts haBrowar Mid i rome hw 8 brewer, ‘efor toch ot At Center Colage of Dag, wo oly tag ha moto ‘Point Grid using 4 establishing lines - The Brewer Method Te wath gi, ow bose are add 1 Drow overs! in Tika or het comer of ox 2 Drow we nar tHatconrge var height Nake re Hothey cro ‘wna Soublepospacive doce Ins 2 row in ote bt of he vel ine tw Lt 056 sorte | rt ae a Tele ck at etl ach aon: A pape hed te fo ws ce be ight ‘ase of te poe oa a Varishing Pathe BYP feratlnnes he poston he Harz he. The Mon th ine ‘howell itr iononore ath pow hoe hy ners ‘heigl Vong Pen Th rls the msi sn eo tn ra pi Alo th at ‘enthg oi ai be page cba enon re ge Th ‘na ots wil be gt one ttm of wok picks he paces sowirg ha err 4 Di © wea ne prc fe esingweccol cee te ‘recon che towing keeping hss na ear ope opel = {Drow ne ran pot A heh it Cel te edge ofthe pe | othe The mal rowing somatho! Rrive wo evel Bt ‘eta ning Pon Now thls prpectve hs een esate nove gr lis x teeded mkt gid sl 3. Drew areoaigl wih pea 90°

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