Chronic Illnesses

Childhood is a critical time for developing chronic disease risk factors such as cigarette

use, a poor diet, and insufficient physical exercise. The implementation of school health

programs that encourage and enable healthy behaviour is one of the most efficient and cost-

effective methods of reducing the risk in younger people and their families. It takes a

collaborative effort from school officials, health professionals, community leaders, parents, and

students to successfully create and implement school health programs. School health care

services are a crucial part of school health programs because they enable the evaluation of health

issues and risk factors, as well as the early diagnosis and management of chronic conditions,

which are otherwise difficult to detect. They could also be essential in ensuring that children

whose parents are unable to finance sufficient health care have access to those services.

Cancer, diabetes, heart disease, and asthma are the most common chronic illnesses, which

are long-term health issues that necessitate ongoing medical attention. In the United States, heart

disease is among the major causes of death. By exercising consistently and keeping track of

weight, one can reduce their chances of having heart disease. Diabetes raises the risk of heart

disease and stroke, as well as the possibility of renal failure. Millions of people in the United

States are diagnosed with cancer each year. Asthma causes the airways to swell, narrow, and

generate a lot of mucus. It may lead to a life-threatening episode if it is not controlled.

There is no known cure for chronic illnesses, and they constitute the largest cause of

mortality in the United States. The good news is that one can prevent these diseases from

occurring. Among the greatest threats to health and well-being are chronic diseases, which

threaten not only Alabama's economic well-being but also the economic well-being of the entire
United States. Chronic diseases and ailments impose significant restrictions on one's ability to

function in daily life.

 Reference

Reynolds, R., Dennis, S., Hasan, I., Slewa, J., Chen, W., Tian, D., ... & Zwar, N. (2018). A

systematic review of chronic disease management interventions in primary care. BMC

family practice, 19(1), 1-13.