Sol Increma / Decreasha and the front Donan Team

f(x )

f'(x )< o
Decrasmy f (x )zo
Incrasing
46% ) .

constant

wend critas numurs

non a test sama

*appy the theorem

f(x ) decreasing = read left to right
. If x cxz than fex ) > 6(X2)
- Increasing It ,4x2 then 4(x,le flared
constant Ifx 4x2 the flx . ) (rol

Find the interval of

INC + DEC
Enla f(x )=x3 2x²
andCP
f'(x)=3x -3x
0=3x (x -1)

x = 0 (2) rs
ING (6)is
DEC basING

RG )INC ( sool u61,00 ) becaure f'(x) >

261)is decreasing (0,1)beaux f'(x)40
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f(x )

DEL
Dec
exico Inc f'(x)< 0

f'(x ) che
? changes from regutive to
relative min positive and therefore f(x) has a

p'(x) charges from pos

o changes from positwe to negative then f (x ) was a relative max

f(x)= 3 -4
f'(x)=3x?

x=0

p"(x)
- INC CNC
to relative max / min

Ex=2 f(x) = ²x - sinx

0 = 2 -cost
1. Cosa I +(1/4)-2 -ceo(12 )
to
1/4
th/3 + 7214

ST23 - zst

R(x ) has a relatte min

@ x = T /3 beause &'(x ) changes
from negative to positive
f(xh has a relative max
@ xz st because f(x)
- Changes from positive tonegative
Find the relative extrema on the - -
Runction F(X )= (x²-4 )
f(x)=2/3(x -41 .2x
B 4x
f (x)= 34864

ht
DEC - FNC DEC -
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Devonition of Extrema:
f(c )=min it f(c ) = f(x)for allx in I
f(0)= max of om I is +(C)= f(x ) for at x in I

• Minimons & maximons

extremas on an interval on an muerval are called extremes on

The minimon vawe on an interval is considered the

minimon vawe
absolute mission on a

the the hnetron

interval

on an interval is considered the absolute

• The maximum
masinon on the of the tinction

interval

* When theword minimum or maximumis used.we assume it's

- an absolute min or absolute max

the number on monkeys to bananas (2)

Ex :
f(x )=2x3 4x + 1
4x tl describesdescribes

f(x ) = # monkes
f'(x )= monkers /bananas
f (x )= monkey per banana per banana
- monkeys /ban ana² {s f(x)
lu f'(x)
A f"(x)

or min may not exist evenif the function

on
is an open interval the max

continwars

a closed interval ALWAYS has both

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The Extreme value Theorem (Eur )

. * it f is continuousnous onon aa closedclosed interval La,
interval [a,b ], then
t has both mins and makes on the interrals
1

on closed intercal [-1,6 ],the the

Ex : het f(x )=x ² - 5x - 6
extreme values
F (x ) is and becausebecause itsit

min: -49
F(G)ao max : 0
f (3 )= - 49 aa ponenponens ont function

+(x d=2x -5
0 - ax -5

closed interval
closed interval [-3 ,! , who
6x2 : f(x )=x3+2x² -x -2 onon thethe
the extreme vawes

1. f'(x )= 3x²+46-1
flis o 0 =3 .x² +4x -1
fl.als )= -2.1126 x = -4 & 116 .4.3 . 1
+(-1.548 )=0.6311 x = -4 svar
x = 0.215 , -1.548 min : -

max : 0. 6311

[1,2 ]
6(a)=3x - 4x3

66-1) = 7
f(2 ) = 16
(1) = -1

&'(x)= (2x²- 12x²

O= 12x3 -12x²
12x² = x
x²=x3

1=x