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Basics of Cinematography Guide

This document provides an overview of basic cinematography techniques. It covers key topics such as exposure triangle, white balance, color profiles, types of shots including angles, sizes, framing, focus and movement. It also discusses lighting techniques, frame rates and video systems, camera types, resolution standards, and lens types including wide angle, telephoto, fixed, zoom and special lenses. The goal is to serve as an ultimate guide to cinematography fundamentals.

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Vanness Martin
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2K views18 pages

Basics of Cinematography Guide

This document provides an overview of basic cinematography techniques. It covers key topics such as exposure triangle, white balance, color profiles, types of shots including angles, sizes, framing, focus and movement. It also discusses lighting techniques, frame rates and video systems, camera types, resolution standards, and lens types including wide angle, telephoto, fixed, zoom and special lenses. The goal is to serve as an ultimate guide to cinematography fundamentals.

Uploaded by

Vanness Martin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ultimate Guide

BASIC CINEMATOGRAPHY

1
TRIANGLE EXPOSURE 1A

SHUTTER SPEED
*SHUTTER ANGLE

DIAFRAGMA
(IRIS) : F/T

ISO

2
WHITE BALANCE 1B

3
COLOR PROFILE 1C

Canon Sony Sony


(Picture Style) (Creative Style) (Picture Profile)

Fuji Nikon Panasonic Lumix


(Film Simulation) (Picture Control) (Photo Style)

4
TYPE OF SHOT 2

• ANGLE
• SIZE
• FRAMING
• FOCUS
• MOVEMENT

5
TYPE OF SHOT : ANGLE 2A

LOW ANGLE EYE LEVEL HIGH ANGLE

WORM ANGLE BIRD / TOP ANGLE

6
TYPE OF SHOT : SIZE 2B

LONG / WIDE SHOT EXTREME LONG SHOT FULL SHOT

MEDIUM SHOT MEDIUM CLOSE UP COWBOY SHOT

CLOSE UP EXTREME CLOSE UP ESTABLISHED SHOT


TYPE OF SHOT : FRAMING 2C

SINGLE SHOT TWO SHOT THREE SHOT

OVER THE SHOULDER POINT OF VIEW

8
TYPE OF SHOT : FOCUS 2D

DEEP FOCUS SHALLOW FOCUS SOFT FOCUS

RACK FOCUS TILT SHIFT

9
TYPE OF SHOT : MOVEMENT 2E

STATIS HANDHELD DOLLY

TRUCK PAN TILT

JIB / CRANE TRACKING


LIGHTING 3

• 3 DASAR LIGHTING
• 2 SIFAT LIGHTING
LIGHTING : 3 DASAR LIGHTING 3A

Key Light | Fill Light | Back Light


LIGHTING : 2 SIFAT LIGHTING 3B

Hard Light Soft Light


FRAME RATE & SISTEM VIDEO 4

PAL NTSC
Frame Rate Frame Rate
• 25p / 50p / 100p • 24p / 30p / 60p / 120p

Wilayah Wilayah
• Asia, Asia Tenggara,Australia, • Amerika , Amerika Latin, Jepang,
Eropa, Afrika Korea Selatan, Filipina
JENIS KAMERA 5

• FULL FRAME
• APSC
• MICRO FOUR THIRDS
• SUPER 35
RESOLUSI VIDEO 6

8K 6K 4K FULL HD

Canon R5 Blackmagic Pocket Camera 6K Pro Blackmagic Pocket Camera 4K Sony A6000 series
- Full Frame - Super 35 - Micro Four Thirds - APSC
- Harga sekitar 70 jutaan - Harga sekitar 35 jutaan - Harga sekitar 25 jutaan - Harga sekitar 7-15 jutaan

Sony A1 Panasonic Lumix S1H Panasonic Lumix GH 5 Fujifilm XA-Series


- Full Frame - Full Frame - Micro Four Thirds - APSC
- Harga sekitar 90 jutaan - Harga sekitar 60 jutaan - Harga sekitar 25 jutaan - Harga sekitar 7-15 jutaan

RED V-Raptor 8K RED Komodo 6K Sony A7 series 3 , S , R Sony A7 mark 2


- Full Frame - Super 35 - Full Frame - Full Frame
- Harga sekitar 350 jutaan - Harga sekitar 120 jutaan - Harga sekitar 25-50 jutaan - Harga sekitar 15 jutaan
JENIS LENSA 7
WIDE TELE FIX ZOOM SPECIAL

MACRO LENS
Canon 10-18mm F/4-5.6 Canon 70-200mm F/4 Canon 50mm F/1.8 Canon 18-55mm F/3.5-5.6 Canon 100mm F/2.8
Harga sekitar 4 jutaan Harga sekitar 12 jutaan Harga sekitar 2 jutaan Harga sekitar 2 jutaan Harga sekitar 10 jutaan

MACRO LENS
Sony 16-35mm F/2.8 Sony 70-200mm F/2.8 Sony 35mm F/1.8 Sony 24-70mm F/2.8 Laowa 24mm F/14
Harga sekitar 28 jutaan Harga sekitar 30 jutaan Harga sekitar 9 jutaan Harga sekitar 25 jutaan Harga sekitar 25 jutaan

TILT SHIFT LENS


Canon 24mm F/3.5
Harga sekitar 30 jutaan
THANK YOU

Yohanes Christiansen Tanjung, [Link]

- Director at THE MOKU Production House


- Director at PRASA Story Photo & Video Wedding
- Director at GOOTHI Pictures
- Freelance director, photographer, & cinematographer

@YOHCT
@THEMOKU | @PRASASTORY | @GOOTHIPICTURES

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