Ejemplo 5.

1
Determine los momentos de diseño del perfil VP 250*29.4 para las siguientes
condiciones:

a) Cb = 1 y Lb= 4 mts
b) Cb = 1 y Lb = 7.5 mts

d = 25 cms ; tw = 0.45 cms ; tf = 0.9 cms ; bf = 15 cms ; h/tw = 51.6 ; b/2tf = 8.33

A = 37.4 cm2 ; Sx = 351 cm3 ; Sy = 67.5 cm3 ; Zx = 386 cm3 ; Zy = 102 cm3 ;

Iy = 506 cm4 ; ry = 3.68 cm ; J = 7.8 cm 4 ; Cw = 73500 cm6 ;

G = E/2.6 ; E = 2.1*106 ; Fy = 2530 K/cm2

C1 =  G*E*J*A = 3.1416 807692.31*2.1*106 * 7.8*37.4 = 140781.15 k/cm2

Sx 2 351 2
C2 = 4*Cw Sx
Iy G*J
C2 = 4*73500 351
506 807692.31*7.8

C2 = 1.80 *10-6 1
(k/cm2)2

SOLUCION

Mpx = Zx*Fy = 976580 K*cm

Mx = Sx*Fy = 351*2530 = 888030 K*cm

Fy -Fr = 2530-1160 = 1370 K/cm2

Mrx = (Fy-Fr)*Sx = 1370*351 = 480870 K*cm

Lp = 2515*ry = 184 cm
√Fy
Lr = ry*C1 1+ √ 1+ C2 ( Fy-Fr)2
(Fy-Fr)

Lr = 3.68*140781.15 1+ √ 1+ 1.8*10-6 (1370)2

(1370)

Lr = 665 cms

Lp = 184 cms Lr = 665 cms

1. Pandeo local de las alas

b/2*tf = 8.33 < 545/√ Fy < 545/√ 2530 = 10.84

Mn = Mp = Zx*Fy = 386*2530 = 976580 K*cm

2. Pandeo local del alma

h/tw = 51.6 lwp = 5370/√Fy = 5370/√ 2530 = 106.76

3. Pandeo lateral Mp
Y
a) Cb = 1 y Lb = 4 mts Mn

Mr

Lp 400 Lr

Mn = Mp - Y = Mp - (Mp-Mr) (Lb-Lp)
(Lr-Lp)

Mn = 976580 - ( 976580-480870) (400-184.37)

(665-184.37)

Mn = 754184.50 K*cm

Mdiseño = f* Mn = 0.90*754184.5 = 678766.05 K*cm

Mdiseño < f* Mp = 0.90*976580 = 878922 K*cm

b) Cb= 1 y Lb = 7.5 mts

Lp = 184 cms
Lr = 665 cms

Lb > Lr Mn = Cb*Mcrit

Mcrit = S*√2*C1 1+ (C1)2 (C2) ≤ Mn

(Lb/ry) 2*(Lb/ry)2

Mcrit = 351*√2*140781.15 1+ (140781.15)2 (1.8*10-6)

(750/3.68) 2(750/3.68)2

Mcrit = 409966.64 K*cm = 4099.67 K*m

Mdiseño =f*Mcrit = 0.90*409966.64 = 368969.97 K*cm