You are on page 1of 1

Onam 

(Malayalam: ഓണം, romanized: Ōṇaṁ, IPA: [oːɳɐm]) is an annual Malayali harvest festival


celebrated in the Indian state of Kerala.[4][5] A major annual event for Keralites, it is the official festival
of the state[4][6] and includes a spectrum of cultural events.[7][8] Drawing from Hindu legends,[4][9] Onam
commemorates King Mahabali and Vamana.[10][11]
Within the textual tradition (primarily Mahabharata), Mahabali is noted to be an Asura, who found
liberation at the feet of Vishnu through charity and religious rectitude.[11] However, there are other
interpretations of the same myth-cycle.[11] In the state-sanctioned celebrations, Mahabali is portrayed
as a cultural hero: a just and benevolent ruler, he chose to even give up his rule/life for protecting his
subjects, and was allowed by Vamana to return once a year.[11]
The festival probably has ancient origins and it became intricately linked with Hindu legends at some
later date.[10][12] The earliest known reference is found in Maturaikkāñci – a Sangam poem – which
mentions Onam being celebrated in Madurai temples.[12] Since then, multiple temple inscriptions
record celebrations of Onam.[12] The date is based on the Panchangam which falls on the
22nd nakshatra Thiruvonam in the month Chingam of Malayalam calendar, which in Gregorian
calendar falls between August–

You might also like