Professional Documents
Culture Documents
macroeconomics
fifth edition
N. Gregory Mankiw
PowerPoint® Slides
prepared by Ming-Jang Weng
K K L E
= − ( + )
LE LE L E
L E
= s f ( k ) − k − k ( n + g ), where n , and g
L E
k = s f ( k ) − ( + n + g ) k
( +n +g ) k
sf(k)
Capital per
k*
effective
CHAPTER 8 Economic Growth II worker, k slide 9
Steady-State Growth Rates in the
Solow Model with Tech. Progress
Steady-state
variable symbol
growth rate
Capital per
k = K/ (L E ) 0
effective worker
Output per
y = Y/ (L E ) 0
effective worker
Capital per worker (K/ L ) = k E g
Output per worker (Y/ L ) = y E g
Total output Y = y E L n+g
Capital per
k *
gold effective worker,
CHAPTER 8 Economic Growth II k slide 13
1. Evaluating the Rate of Saving
▪ Use the Golden Rule to determine whether
our saving rate and capital stock are too high,
too low, or about right.
▪ To do this, we need to compare
(MPK − ) to (n + g ).
▪ If (MPK − ) > (n + g ), then we are below the
Golden Rule steady state and should increase s.
▪ If (MPK − ) < (n + g ), then we are above the
Golden Rule steady state and should reduce s.
To determine , divided 2 by 1:
k 0.1 y 0.1
k
=
2.5 y
= = 0.04
2.5
▪ Oil prices
Oil shocks occurred about when productivity
slowdown began.
– But: Then why didn’t productivity speed up
when oil prices fell in the mid-1980s?