GEOGRAFÍA

1. ¿Por qué España evolucionó de tener mucha emigración y tasa de natalidad alta en la
dictadura y lo contrario en Democracia?
Dictadura:
- In Dictatorship Spain was a poor country: No jobs, no food (a previous war). Only dictator and
nobles where rich. => People emigrate and no inmigrants came
- No respect for human rights. People emigrate and no inmigrants came
- Many people worked in agriculture: Many children
- Government persecuted people that thing different: Emigration
- Women didn’t work out: Many children
- Religion was very importan: Many children

Democracia:
The opposite.
And families want their children to study so they have few.

2. Evolution EU (European Union)

- After second world war: lokking for peace and economic improvemente
- 1950: Robert Schuman talk ECSC
- 1951: 6 countries
- 1957: Change to EEC
- 1986: Spain joint
- 1987: Erasmus
- 1994: Treaty of Masstrich:
• Free commerce betten EU countries.
• Citizens have European passport and can travel, work and study in members
• Health system for all European citizens
• Unique currency (Euro)
• Democracy to be a menber
TODAY: 27 countries, 7% mundial population. 2012 premio nobel
Institutions: European parliament (700 mebers), EU Government(1 member of each country,
court of justice

3. Migration
Reasons: Look for job, was, catastrophees, no human rigth, political persecution

4 POPULATION GRAPHS

1. No Developed countries Developing countries Developed countries

Birth rate: high (fertility rate high)
Death rate: high (life expentancy low)
Young population
Gender: Can be different
Conclusion: Population increase
Birth rate: high but starts to decreas
Death rate: high
Middle population
Gender: Can be different
Conclusion: Population increases buy
in the future can stop increasing. The
country is developing
Birth rate: low (fertility rate low)
Death rate: low (life expentancy low)
Old population
Gender: Can be different
Conclusion: Population decreases (or
not increase)