TALLER 3

Diana Karime Cruz

Wilson Giraldo
Hugo Cabezas

GRUPO 4
CIPA 3

CALCULO 3
IDEAD
 CALCULO III
TALLER 3

1) Determine el dominio de f y el valor de f en los puntos indicados

a) 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 2𝑥 − 𝑦 2 ; (−2,5) , (5, −2) , (0, −2)

𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛:

𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑓 = 𝑑𝑓 = 𝑅𝑥𝑅 = 𝑅 2

𝑓 (−2,5) = 2(−2) − (5)2 = −4 − 25 = −29

𝑓(−2,5) = −29

𝑓 (5, −2) = 2(5) − (−2)2 = 10 − 4 = 6

𝑓 (−2,5) = 6

𝑓 (0, −2) = 2(0) − (−2)2 = 0 − 4 = −4

𝑓(−2,5) = −4

𝑢𝑣
b) 𝑓 (𝑢, 𝑣 ) = ; (2,3) , (−12,4) , (0,1)
𝑢−2𝑣

𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛:

𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑓 = 𝑑𝑓 = {(𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ 𝑅 2 /(𝑢 ≠ 2𝑣)}

2.3 6
𝑓 (2,3) = =
2 − 2(3) −4

6
𝑓(2,3) = −
4
 (−12.4) −48
𝑓 (−12,4) = =
−12 − 2(4) −20

12
𝑓 (−12,4) =
5

(0.1) 0
𝑓 (0,1) = =
0 − 2(1) −2

𝑓 (0,1) = 0

c) 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = √25 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2 ; (1, −2,2) , (−3,0,2)

𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛:

𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑓 = 𝑑𝑓 = {(𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ 𝑅 2 /(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2 ) ≤ 25}

𝑓 (1, −2,2) = √25 − 12 − (−2)2 − 22 = √25 − 1 − 4 − 4 = √16

𝑓 (1, −2,2) = 4

𝑓 (−3,0,2) = √25 − (−3)2 − 02 − 22 = √25 − 9 − 0 − 4 = √12

𝑓 (−3,0,2) = 2√3

2) Encuentre

𝑓(𝑥+ℎ,𝑦)−𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) 𝑓(𝑥,𝑦+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑥,𝑦)
ℎ
𝑦 ℎ
donde ℎ ≠ 0 , 𝑠𝑖

a) 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2

𝑓 (𝑥 + ℎ, 𝑦) − 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒 =:
ℎ
 2
𝑓 (𝑥 + ℎ, 𝑦) − 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) (𝑥 + ℎ)2 + 𝑦 2 − (𝑥 + 𝑦2 )
=
ℎ ℎ

𝑓 (𝑥 + ℎ, 𝑦) − 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑥2 + 2𝑥ℎ + ℎ2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑥2 − 𝑦2
=
ℎ ℎ

𝑓 (𝑥 + ℎ, 𝑦) − 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) 2𝑥ℎ + ℎ2 ℎ(2𝑥 + ℎ)

= =
ℎ ℎ ℎ

𝑓 (𝑥 + ℎ, 𝑦) − 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)
= 2𝑥 + ℎ
ℎ

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒 =
ℎ
2 2 2 2
𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦 + ℎ) − 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑥 + (𝑦 + ℎ) − (𝑥 + 𝑦 )
=
ℎ ℎ
2
𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 2𝑦ℎ + ℎ − 𝑥2 − 𝑦2
=
ℎ ℎ
2
𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) 2𝑦ℎ + ℎ ℎ(2𝑦 + ℎ)
= =
ℎ ℎ ℎ
𝑓 (𝑥 + ℎ, 𝑦) − 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)
= 2𝑦 + ℎ
ℎ

b) 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦 2 + 3𝑥
𝑓 (𝑥 + ℎ, 𝑦) − 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒 =:
ℎ

𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ, 𝑦) − 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) (𝑥 + ℎ)𝑦 2 + 3(𝑥 + ℎ) − (𝑥𝑦 2 + 3𝑥)

=
ℎ ℎ

𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ, 𝑦) − 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑥𝑦 2 + ℎ𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 + 3ℎ − 𝑥𝑦 2 − 3𝑥
=
ℎ ℎ

𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ, 𝑦) − 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) ℎ𝑦 2 + 3ℎ ℎ(𝑦 2 + 3)

= =
ℎ ℎ ℎ
 𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ, 𝑦) − 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)
= 𝑦2 + 3
ℎ

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒 =
ℎ

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑥(𝑦 + ℎ)2 + 3𝑥 − (𝑥𝑦 2 + 3𝑥)

=
ℎ ℎ

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦 + ℎ) − 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑥(𝑦 2 + 2𝑦ℎ + ℎ2 ) + 3𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦 2 − 3𝑥

=
ℎ ℎ

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) 2𝑦𝑥ℎ + 𝑥ℎ2 ℎ(2𝑦𝑥 + 𝑥ℎ)

= =
ℎ ℎ ℎ

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)
= 𝑥(2𝑦 + ℎ)
ℎ

3) Describa la gráfica de f

a) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = √1 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2

𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1

 b) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 6 − 2𝑥 − 3𝑦

𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑗𝑒𝑠 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 𝑒𝑛 2,3,6 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒

c) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 5

𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑧 = 5
 4) Calcule los límites s es que existen

𝑥 2 −2
a) lim
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 3+𝑥𝑦

𝑥2 − 2 02 − 2 2
lim = =−
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 3 + 𝑥𝑦 3 + (0 ∗ 0) 3

𝑥2 − 2 2
lim = −
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 3 + 𝑥𝑦 3

2𝑥 2 −𝑦 2
b) lim
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥 2 +2𝑦 2

2𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 0
lim =
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 0

Evaluamos si:

i) lim = lim
𝑥→0 𝑦→0
ii) lim = lim
𝑥→𝑦 𝑦→𝑚𝑥

𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛

𝑆𝑖 𝑥 = 0;
2(0)2 − 𝑦 2 1
2 2
= −
(0) + 2𝑦 2

𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = 0;
2𝑥 2 − 02
=2
𝑥 2 + 2(0)2

𝐷𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒, 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑁𝑂 𝐸𝑋𝐼𝑆𝑇𝐸

 4𝑥 2 𝑦
c) lim
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥 3 +𝑦 3

Evaluamos si:

iii) lim = lim

𝑥→0 𝑦→0
iv) lim = lim
𝑥→𝑦 𝑦→𝑚𝑥

𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛

𝑆𝑖 𝑥 = 0;
4(0)2 𝑦
=0
03 + 𝑦 3

𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = 0;
4𝑥 2 (0)
=0
𝑥 3 + 03

𝐿𝑢𝑒𝑔𝑜 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛

𝑥 = 𝑦;
4𝑥 2 𝑥 4𝑥 3
= =2
𝑥 3 + 𝑥 3 2𝑥 3

𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥;
4𝑥 2 (𝑚𝑥) 4𝑥 3 𝑚 4𝑥 3 𝑚 4𝑚
= = =
𝑥 3 + (𝑚𝑥)3 𝑥 3 + 𝑚3 𝑥 3 𝑥 3 (1 + 𝑚3 ) 1 + 𝑚3

𝐷𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒, 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑁𝑂 𝐸𝑋𝐼𝑆𝑇𝐸

 𝑥𝑦−2𝑥−𝑦+2
d) lim
(𝑥,𝑦)→(1,2) 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 −2𝑥−4𝑦+5

Evaluamos si:

v) lim = lim
𝑥→0 𝑦→0
vi) lim = lim
𝑥→𝑦 𝑦→𝑚𝑥

𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛

𝑆𝑖 𝑥 = 0;
(0)𝑦 − 2(0) − 𝑦 + 2 −𝑦 + 2
=
02 + 𝑦 2 − 2(0) − 4𝑦 + 5 𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 + 5

𝑆𝑖 𝑦 = 0;

𝑥(0) − 2𝑥 − 0 + 2 −2𝑥 + 2
= 2
𝑥2 2
+ 0 − 2𝑥 − 4(0) + 5 𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 5

𝐷𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒, 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑁𝑂 𝐸𝑋𝐼𝑆𝑇𝐸

𝑥 3 −𝑥 2 𝑦+𝑦 2 𝑥−𝑦 3
e) lim
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2

𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠:

𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑥 − 𝑦 3 𝑥 2 (𝑥 − 𝑦) + 𝑦 2 (𝑥 − 𝑦)
=
𝑥2 + 𝑦2 𝑥2 + 𝑦2

(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )(𝑥 − 𝑦)
=𝑥−𝑦
𝑥2 + 𝑦2

𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜:

(𝑥2 + 𝑦2 )(𝑥 − 𝑦)
lim
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2
 lim 𝑥−𝑦 =0−0=0
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0)

𝐷𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑦 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑎 0 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜

5) Encuentre 𝑔(𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)) y determine el dominio de la función compuesta

resultante

2 2
(𝑡 2 − 4)
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 − 𝑦 , 𝑔(𝑡) =
𝑡
2 2 )2
((𝑥 − 𝑦 − 4)
𝑔(𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)) = 𝑔(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) =
𝑥 2 − 𝑦2
𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 4 − 4
𝑔(𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)) =
𝑥2 − 𝑦2
𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: (𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥 ≠ ±𝑦

6) Sean 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 , 𝑔(𝑡) = 𝑒 𝑡 𝑦 ℎ(𝑡) = 𝑡 2 − 3𝑡. Encuentre:

𝑔(𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)) , ℎ(𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)) 𝑦 𝑓(𝑔(𝑡), ℎ(𝑡))

2 +2𝑦
𝑔(𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)) = 𝑔(𝑥 2 + 2𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑥

ℎ(𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)) = ℎ(𝑥 2 + 2𝑦) = (𝑥 2 + 2𝑦)2 − 3(𝑥 2 + 2𝑦)

= (𝑥 2 + 2𝑦)(𝑥 2 + 2𝑦) − 3(𝑥 2 + 2𝑦)
= (𝑥 2 + 2𝑦)(𝑥 2 + 2𝑦) − 3(𝑥 2 + 2𝑦)
= 𝑥 4 + 4𝑦𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 − 3(𝑥 2 + 2𝑦)

= 𝑥 4 + 4𝑦𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 + 6𝑦

𝑓(𝑔(𝑡), ℎ(𝑡)) = 𝑓(𝑒 𝑡 , 𝑡 2 − 3𝑡) = (𝑒 𝑡 )2 + 2( 𝑡 2 − 3𝑡)

= 𝑒 2𝑡 + 2𝑡 2 − 6𝑡)
7) Encuentre las primeras derivadas parciales de 𝑓

a) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2𝑥 4 𝑦 3 − 𝑥𝑦 2 + 3𝑦 + 1

𝜕
𝑓𝑥 = = 8𝑥 3 𝑦 3 − 𝑦 2
𝜕𝑥

𝜕
𝑓𝑦 = = 6𝑥 4 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 3
𝜕𝑦

b) 𝑓(𝑟, 𝑠) = √𝑟 2 + 𝑠 2

𝜕 1
𝑓𝑟 = = √𝑟 2 + 𝑠 2 = (𝑟 2 + 𝑠 2 ) ⁄2
𝜕𝑟
1 2 1 2𝑟
(𝑟 + 𝑠 2 )− ⁄2 (2𝑟) = 1
2 2 ((𝑟 2 + 𝑠 2 )− ⁄2 )

𝜕 𝑟
𝑓𝑟 = =
𝜕𝑟 √𝑟 2 + 𝑠 2

𝜕 1
𝑓𝑠 = = √𝑟 2 + 𝑠 2 = (𝑟 2 + 𝑠 2 ) ⁄2
𝜕𝑟
1 2 1 2𝑠
(𝑟 + 𝑠 2 )− ⁄2 (2𝑠) = 1
2 2 ((𝑟 2 + 𝑠 2 )− ⁄2 )

𝜕 𝑠
𝑓𝑟 = =
𝜕𝑟 √𝑟 2 + 𝑠 2
c) 𝑓(𝑥. 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

𝜕
𝑓𝑥 = = 𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝜕𝑥

𝜕
𝑓𝑦 = = 𝑥𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝜕𝑥

d) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑦 𝑙𝑛𝑥𝑦

𝜕 𝑦
1 𝑒𝑦
𝑓𝑥 = = 𝑒 ( . 𝑦) =
𝜕𝑥 𝑥𝑦 𝑥

𝜕 𝑦 𝑦
1 𝑦
𝑒𝑦
𝑓𝑦 = = 𝑒 𝑙𝑛𝑥𝑦 + 𝑒 ( . 𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑙𝑛𝑥𝑦 +
𝜕𝑦 𝑥𝑦 𝑦

𝑥
e) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠
𝑦

𝜕 𝑥 𝜕 𝑥
𝑓𝑥 = (𝑥) cos ( ) + (cos ( ) ) (𝑥)
𝜕𝑥 𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝑦

𝑥
sen (
𝜕 𝑥 𝑦)
= cos ( ) − ( ) (𝑥)
𝜕𝑥 𝑦 𝑦

𝑥
𝜕 𝑥 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( )
𝑦
= cos ( ) − ( )
𝜕𝑥 𝑦 𝑦
 𝜕 𝑥 𝑥
𝑓𝑦 = = 𝑥 (−𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( ) (− 2 ))
𝜕𝑦 𝑦 𝑦

𝑥
𝜕 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( )
𝑦
=( )
𝜕𝑦 𝑦2

8) Verifique que 𝑤𝑥𝑦 = 𝑤𝑦𝑥

a) 𝑤 = 𝑥𝑦 4 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦 3 + 4𝑥 2 − 3𝑦

𝑤𝑥 = 𝑦 4 − 4𝑥𝑦 3 + 8𝑥

𝑤𝑥𝑦 = 4𝑦 3 − 12𝑥𝑦 2

𝑤𝑦 = 4𝑥𝑦 3 − 6𝑥 2 𝑦 2 − 3𝑦

𝑤𝑦𝑥 = 4𝑦 3 − 12𝑥𝑦 2

𝑥2
b) 𝑤 =
𝑥+𝑦

2𝑥(𝑥 + 𝑦) − (1)𝑥 2 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦

𝑤𝑥 = =
(𝑥 + 𝑦)2 (𝑥 + 𝑦)2

2(𝑥 + 𝑦)2 − 2(𝑥 + 𝑦)(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦)

𝑤𝑥𝑦 = =
((𝑥 + 𝑦)2 )2

−2𝑥 2 𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑦 2 −2𝑥𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦)

𝑤𝑥𝑦 = =
(𝑥 + 𝑦)4 (𝑥 + 𝑦)4

−2𝑥𝑦
𝑤𝑥𝑦 =
(𝑥 + 𝑦)3
 2
1 𝑥2
𝑤𝑦 = 𝑥 (− ) (1) = −
(𝑥 + 𝑦)2 (𝑥 + 𝑦)2

2𝑥(𝑥 + 𝑦)2 + 2(𝑥 + 𝑦)(1)

𝑤𝑦𝑥 =−
((𝑥 + 𝑦)2 )2

2𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 2 𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 𝑦
𝑤𝑦𝑥 =−
(𝑥 + 𝑦)4

2𝑥 2 𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑦 2
𝑤𝑦𝑥 =−
(𝑥 + 𝑦)4

2𝑥𝑦 (𝑥 + 𝑦)
𝑤𝑦𝑥 = −
(𝑥 + 𝑦)4

−2𝑥𝑦
𝑤𝑦𝑥 =
(𝑥 + 𝑦)3

c) 𝑤 = 𝑥 3 𝑒 −2𝑦 + 𝑦 −2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝑤𝑥 = 𝑒 −2𝑦 3𝑥 2 − 𝑦 −2 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

𝑤𝑥𝑦 = −6𝑥 2 𝑒 −2𝑦 − (−2𝑦 −3 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)

𝑤𝑥𝑦 = −6𝑥 2 𝑒 −2𝑦 + 2𝑦 −3 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

𝑤𝑦 = −2𝑥 3 𝑒 −2𝑦 − 2𝑦 −3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝑤𝑦𝑥 = −6𝑥 3 𝑒 −2𝑦 + 2𝑦 −3 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

 2 1
d) 𝑤 = 𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑥 +
𝑥2𝑦3

2
𝑤 = 𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑥 + (𝑥 −2 𝑦 −3)
2
𝑤𝑥 = 2𝑥(𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑥 ) − 2𝑥 −3 𝑦 −3
2
𝑤𝑥𝑦 = 4𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥 + 6𝑥 −3 𝑦 −4

2
𝑤𝑦 = 2𝑦𝑒 𝑥 − 3𝑥 −2 𝑦 −4

2
𝑤𝑦𝑥 = 4𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥 + 6𝑥 −3 𝑦 −4

9) Sea 𝑤 = 3𝑥 2 𝑦 3 𝑧 + 2𝑥𝑦 4 𝑧 2 − 𝑦𝑧 . Encuentre 𝑤𝑥𝑦𝑧

𝑤𝑥 = 6𝑥𝑦 3 𝑧 + 2𝑦 4 𝑧 2

𝑤𝑥𝑦 = 18𝑥𝑦 2 𝑧 + 8𝑦 3 𝑧 2

𝑤𝑥𝑦𝑧 = 18𝑥𝑦 2 + 16𝑦 3 𝑧

𝜕2 𝑓 𝜕2 𝑓
10) Una función f de x e y se llama armónica si 2
+ =0
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 2
Demuestre que las funciones dadas son armónicas:

a) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = ln √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2

1⁄
𝑓𝑥 = ln ((𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) 2)

1 1 2 2 )−1⁄2
𝑓𝑥 = 1⁄ 2( (𝑥 + 𝑦 (2𝑥))
2 2
(𝑥 + 𝑦 ) 2
 𝑥
𝑓𝑥 =
𝑥2 + 𝑦2

(1)(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) − 2𝑥(𝑥)
𝑓𝑥𝑥 =
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 2
𝑓𝑥𝑥 =
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2

−𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
𝑓𝑥𝑥 =
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2

1⁄
𝑓𝑦 = ln ((𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) 2)

1 1 2 1
𝑓𝑦 = 1 ( (𝑥 + 𝑦 2 )− ⁄2 (2𝑦))
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) ⁄2 2

𝑦
𝑓𝑦 =
𝑥2 + 𝑦2

(1)(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) − 2𝑦(𝑦)
𝑓𝑦𝑦 =
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 2
𝑓𝑦𝑦 =
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2

𝑥 2 − 𝑦2
𝑓𝑦𝑦 =
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2

𝜕2𝑓 𝜕2𝑓
𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑛 + =0
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2
 −𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑥 2 − 𝑦2
+ = 0 𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑖 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐴𝑟𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑎
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2

𝑥
b) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 tan ( )
𝑦

1 1
𝑓𝑥 = ( )
𝑥 2 𝑦
( ) +1
𝑦

1 1
𝑓𝑥 = ( )
𝑥2 2
+𝑦 𝑦
𝑦2

𝑦
𝑓𝑥 =
𝑥2 + 𝑦2

−𝑦(2𝑥)
𝑓𝑥𝑥 =
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2

1 −𝑥
𝑓𝑦 = ( )
𝑥 2 𝑦2
(𝑦 ) + 1

1 −𝑥
𝑓𝑦 = ( )
𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 𝑦2
𝑦2

−𝑥
𝑓𝑦 =
𝑥2 + 𝑦2

2𝑥𝑦
𝑓𝑦𝑦 =
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2
 𝜕2𝑓 𝜕2𝑓
𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑛 + =0
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2

−𝑦(2𝑥) 2𝑥𝑦
+ = 0 𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑖 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐴𝑟𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑎
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2