Option 19.

Grammar forunit 6

I. Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle (present or perfect participles).
1. When she saw the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
Seeing the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
2. As I don't have a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
Not having a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
3. Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed.
Being unemployed, Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms.
4. Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her.
Walking quickly, I soon caught up with her.
5. The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk.
Being built of wood, the house was clearly in fire risk.
6. I was eager to catch the bus in good time because I had been told off the day before for arriving late.
Having been told off the day before for arriving late, I was eager to catch the bus in good time
7. She didn't know where the theater was, so she asked for directions at the hotel reception.
Not knowing where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception
8. As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident.

Grade 11- New

Being a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident.
9. He had spent his childhood in Oslo ,so he knew the city well.
Having spent his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well.
10. The car was expensive because it was imported.

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Being imported, the car was expensive
11. We have spent nearly all our money, so we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
12. As we didn't want to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings.
Not wanting to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings.
II. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. ______ (complete) the book, he had a holiday.Having completed
2. ______ (find) only in the Andes, the plant is used by local people to treat skin diseases. found
3. Do something! Don't just sit there ______ (twiddle) your thumbs.twiddling
4. Last year I studied abroad. I appreciate ______ (have) the opportunity to live and study in a foreign country. Having
had
5. ______ (look) down from the hill, the town spread out before us towards the coast. looking
6. Marta doesn't like to have her picture ______ (take). She avoids ______ (photograph).Taken/ being photographed
7. I don't agree with ______ (smack) children if they do something wrong.smacking
8. ______ (photocopy) all the papers, Sarah put them back in the file.Having photocopied
9. I found a coin ______ (lie) on the sidewalk.lying
10. ______ (park) the car about a kilometre from the stadium, I walked the rest of the way.Having parked
11. Mr Minh advised my family (think)…………of leaving Vietnam.
12. Please don’t ever let me (go)............... . I want to stay here with you.gone
13. She dreamed of (have)………her 18th birthday party (hold)………..on a luxury boat.Having/ held
14. Mary said, “ I regret (not meet)…………him earlier in my life”.Not having met

III. Mistake recognition.

1. 1. Mr. Pike likes travelling. By the time he will be60, he will have visited 15 countries and capitals. is
By the time htd,tlht / by the time qkd, qkht
2. Today seems wonderfullyforusto have a picnic. wonderful
3. Years ago, some people didn’t used to go to the doctor when they were ill. Didn’t use
4. I sometimes wish that Iwill haveanother car. Would have
5. It is a dull evening . We havenothingdoing to do
6. All the athletes are trying to run as fastlyas they can. fast
7. Many people think this novel writingby Charles dickens.was written
8. One of the fastest growing cities areMexico City. is
9. His study is showing a tendencyimproving improvement
10. Professor Jones said that a good way to improve your language learning is to practise frequently. was
11. Many teachers have devoted all their lives to teaching so teaching is not well paid job. Well-paid
12. Peter does likesfootball. He never misses a football match. likes
13. By the time the policecome the robber had run away.came
14. Have you ever read any novels writingby Jack London? (which were) written

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15. Four hundred miles are too much for me to drive in one day.is (N chỉ tiền,khoảng cách, thời gian + V ít)
16. Before the industrial revolution come to America, the majority of the populationlived in the countryside.came
17. Gets the bad newsfrom her parents, Mary immediately burst into tears. getting
18. Mr. Pike stopped his car, got out and lookingaround.looked
19. While many other students are working hard in the library to prepare for the final exam, Peter was working on the
field with his ball. Were working
20. My shoes need mendso I take them to a shoes-maker. mending

Option 20. Reading &Vocabulary for unit 6

I. Fill in the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. We should plant more trees as they absorb (absorbance) carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.
2. A large amount of gas emissions (emit) are released into the atmosphere.
3. We should raise public awareness (aware) of protecting the environment.
4. Some chemiscals (chemistry) were banned because of their damaging effect on the environment.
5. Global warming results in catastrophic (catastrophy) weather patterns such as floods or droughts, which can have an

Grade 11- New

impact on human lives.
6. They raised money for the clean-up by creating and selling (sell) paintings of birds.
7. Global warming (warm) can lead to climate change.
8. We cannot exist without species diversity (diverse) on Earth.
9. Deforestation is one of the biggest environmental threats to the ecological (ecology) balance in the world.

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10. Polution (Pollute)has negative impacts on the ecosystem.

II. Choose the word among A,B,C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Global warming
Few people now realize the reality of global warming and its effects on the world’s climate. Many scientists (1)______the
blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2)_______the world’s temperatures and are convinced that, more than
ever before, the Earth is at (3)_____from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to them, global warming is
making extreme weather events, (4)_______ as hurricanes and droughts, even more (5)______and causing sea level all
around the world to (6)_______.
Environmental groups are putting (7)_____on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which
is given (8)______by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in (9)______of more
money being spent on research into solar, wind, and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power
(10)______. It looks like global warming is here to stay.
1. A. give B. put C. takes D. has (put the blame for: đổi lỗi cho ai…)
2. A. in B. at C. by D. to
3. A. danger B. harm C. risk D. threat (at risk: có nguy cơ)
4. A. just B. well C. such D. even
5. A. strong B. strick C. heavy D. severe
6. A. raise B. lift C. rise D. arise
7. A. pressure B. force C. persuasion D. encouragement
8. A. off B. up C. over D. away
9. A. request B. suggestion C. belief D. favour ( to be in favour of sbd/sth: ủng hộ
ai, cái gì)
10. A. houses B. factories C. stations D. generations

III. Choose the best option.

1. A layer of greenhouse gases-primarily water vapor, andcorbon dioxide-acts as a ______blanket for the Earth, absorbing
heat and warming the surface.
A. thermal (thuộc về nhiệt) B. hot C. heat D. heating
2. Most climate scientists agree the main cause of the current global warming trend is human expansion of the
greenhouse_________. A. causes B. effect C. gas D. damage
3. Certain______in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, block heat from escaping.
A. effects B. emissions C. gases D. layers
4. Carbon dioxide is released through______processes such a respiration and volcano eruptions and through ________
activities such as deforestation, land use changes, and burning fossil fuels.
A. human/natural B. natural/human C. man-made; ordinary D. ordinary; man-made
5. A strong greenhouse effect will warm the oceans and partially melt glaciers, increasing_________.
A. temperature B. sea water C. sea level D. pollution
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6. Ocean water also will expand if it warms, ______further to sea level rise.
A. getting B. making C. leading D. contributing
7. The clearing of land for agriculture, industry and other human activities have increased ______of greenhouse gases.
A. concentrations B. attention C. lots D. collections
8. Humans_______atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by a third since the Industrial Revolution began.
A. increase B. have increased C. had increased D. were increasing
9. _______the desalination plant, the company could offer an effective solution to the problem of water scarcity.
A. To build B. Having built C. Being built D. Having been built
10. The public praised the local farmers for _____millions of trees on the surrounding hills.
A. plant B. being planted C. being planting D. having planted
11. Carbon dioxide is one of the primary _______________________________ gases that cause global warming.
A. greenhouse B. illnesses C. ecological D. climate
12. As global temperature rise, there are more cases of heat-related ___________________________.
A. captures B. illnesses C. dioxides D. balances
13. Global warming occurs when the_________in the atmosphere trap the heat from the sun.
A. chemical fertilizers B. deforestation C. greenhouse gas D. carbon footprint
14. Climate change presents a dangerous____________ to the human race.
A. advice B. suggestion C. threat D. pressure

Grade 11- New

15. Tree plantation helps to reduce global warming since trees________CO2 in the air.
A. absorb B. emit C. release d. give

IV. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A,B,C or D for each question.

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Viet Nam likely to face extreme weather conditions by 2050
Viet Nam is likely to continue facing extreme weather conditions such as higher temperatures, lower summer rainfalls,
stronger storms, and rising sea levels from now to 2050. Temperatures in northern Viet Nam will rise by between 0.83
degrees Celcius by 2050 and continue its uptrend during the late 21 st century. Summer rainfall will decline in most areas.
Meanwhile, storms may become rarer but fiercer, causing possible flash floods and landslides in flood-prone areas of
northern mountainous, central and central highland provinces. The forecasts suggest sea level rises of 100mm-400mm
along the entire Vietnamese coast by the end of the 21st century, affecting marine biodiversity and coastal communities.
The experts emphasize the unpredictability of climate change and its potential impacts to create a variety of dangerous
extreme weather events in the future.
To raise the public awareness of climate change impacts, the Vietnamese government urges concerned agencies to work
together on devising worst-case scenario models and responses by 2020 and calls on international experts to further
support Viet Nam in climate change adaptation. Climate change is a real threat to Viet Nam’s socio-economic
development. If sea levels rose one meter, five percent of the country’s land, eleven percent of its population and seven
percent of its farmland would be affected.
1. By 2050, Viet Nam continues facing facing all of these extreme weather conditions EXCEPT________.
A. higher temperatures B. storms reaching record levels
C. lower summer rainfalls D. rising sea level
2. Sea level rises along the entire Vietnamese coast by the end of the 21 st century will________.
A. cause certain flash floods and landslides in flood-prone areas.
B. make temperatures in northern Vietnam rise until 2050
C. make storms become rarer but fiercer in the near future
D. have impacts on marine biodiveristy and coastal communities
3. To experts, they______to predict exactly the model of the climate change and its potential impacts. (unable to predict:
ko thể dự đoán đc)
A. are unable B. are likely C. are certain D. are surprised
4. Vietnam needs________________
A. to recognize Vietnam’s socio-economic development in the future
B. to calculate sea level rise, loss farmland, and rise in population by 2020
C. to raise people’s awareness of climate change and to ask for foreign help
D. to regconize the percentage of farmland which would be affected by its population
5. The word “worst-case scenario models” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.
A. the worst scenes that could occur B. the worst climate change impacts that will happen
C. the worst possible things that could happen D. the worst unpredictability of climate change

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 Option 21. Review for unit 6
I. Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Having treated the environment responsibly ,humans now have to suffer the effects of global warming. (responsible)
2. Another scary effect of global warming is the disappearance of millions of species in the world. (disappear)
3. Finding a cure for cancer will be a huge medical breakthrough for mankind. (medicine)
4. I think I was unfairly sacked and have decided to bring the company to court. (fair)
5. Have you seen my handbag John? It seems to have totally disappeared! (appear)
People will need to see scientifically provable information before they can believe in something like life on other planets.
(science)
6.Variety is the spice of life, says the proverb and everyone should try and do new things and meet new people to avoid
becoming bored. (vary)
7. The stock market has risen considerably in the last six months and now is a good time to invest. (consider)
8. Stop sitting there looking so bored and enthusiastic. Get up and find something to do! I don't want you sitting around
the house like this all summer. (enthusiasm)
9. Young children have so much imagination and creation that it never fails to amaze me. If only adults were the same!
(create)
10. "The problem with young people today is that they don't realize how damaging their apathy and responsibilities can

Grade 11- New

be," my uncle said. (responsible)

II. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1. (stop) Stopping the car, the police officer wanted to see the documents.

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2. They congratulated me on (pass) passing exam
4. (Not do) Not doing the homework, he was punished.
5. (work) Working all day, we were quite exhausted in the evening.
6. (live) Having lived in Oxford for two years, she spoke English like a native speaker.
7. (rescue) Having been rescued, the injured man was taken to hospital.
8. (send) Sending to counter 24, I had to return to counter 3.
9. (arrive) Arriving at the station, we called a taxi.
10. (type) Typed by the secretary, the letter was signed by the boss.
11. (interrupt) Having been interrupted several times, he was rather annoyed.
12. He insisted on ( allow) alowing to go there alone.
13. He will be acused of taking (take) part in the robbery.
14. Minh now regrets buying (buy) that house because it is in bad condition.
15. Can you hear Peter singing (sing) a Vietnamese song? It sounds interesting. (hear +ving: sự tiếp diễn của hành
động)

III. Phonetics.
Stress:
1. A. ef’fect B. ‘species C. ‘action D. ‘petrol
2. A. di’saster B. im’portant C. ‘temperature D. in’creasing
3. A. se’vere B. ‘global C. ‘current D. ‘numerous
4. A. disap’pearance B. defores’tation C. inter’ference D. under’stand
5. A. ‘famine B. ‘damage C. ‘impact D. e’mission
* Pronunciation.
1. A. change B. preparation C. climate D. related i/a
2. A. infectious B. chemical C. electronic D. species e/i
3. A. capture /ch/t B. catastrophic C. atmosphere D. shortage
4.A. atmosphere B. awareness /ơ/a C. capture D. catastrophic
5. A. carbon B. climate C. ecological D. scene k/…
IV. Writing:
1. "I hear you won the championship. Congratulations!", Dane said to me.
=> Dane congratulated me on winning the championship
2. "Excuse me, but I forgot to do my homework", the girl said to her teacher.
=> The girl apologized for forgetting to do my homework.
3. “Let's ask the Browns to come over for a chat." => Tom suggested coming over for a chat.
4. “ I am sorry I’m late.” --- She apologized for being late
5. “ I didn’t break the window.” ---- He denied not breaking the window
6. “ It was very nice of you to invite us to dinner. Thank you very much.”
=> He thanked me for being very nice of you to invite us to dinner

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7. “It was really kind of you to help me.” Mary said to me. => Mary thanked me for being really kind of you to help me
8. “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier”, Margaret said to him. => Margaret apologized him for not phoning you earlier.
9. The boy had brushed his teeth. He was allowed to watch a few more minutes of television.
=> Having brushed his teeth, he was allowed to watch a few more minutes of television.
10. She didn't know where the theater was, so she asked for directions at the hotel reception.
=> Not knowing where the theater was, so she asked for directions at the hotel reception.
11. As she is a student, she has to obey the school’s rules. (Using a present participle)
As being a student, she has to obey the school’s rules.
12. The fruit was expensive because it was imported. (Using a present participle)
Because being imported, the fruit was expensive.
13. As I don't have a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone. (Using a present participle)
As not having a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
14. Because I was doing the housework, I couldn’t go out with her. (Using a present participle)
Because doing the housework, I couldn’t go out with her.
15. When they had found the secret island, they started searching for the treasure. (Using a past participle)
When founding the secret island, they started searching for the treasure.
Option 22: Grammar forUnit 7

Grade 11- New

I. Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or the present perfect continuous tense.
(In some cases either could be used.)
1. I (sleep) on every bed in this house and I don't like any of them.
2. He (sleep) since ten o'clock. It's time he woke up.

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3. He (ride); that's why he is wearing breeches.
4. I (ride) all the horses in this stable.
5. What a lovely smell! ~ Mary (make) jam.
6. He (teach) in this school for five years.
7. I (teach) hundreds of students but I never (meet) such a hopeless class as this.
8. Why you (be) so long in the garage? ~ The tyres were flat; I (pump) them up.
9. You (walk) too fast. That's why you are tired.
10. I (make) sausage rolls for the party all the morning.
11. How many mistakes you (make)? ~ I (make) 200.
12. That boy (eat) seven ice-creams.
13. He (not stop) eating since he arrived.
14. The driver (drink). I think someone else ought to drive.
15. I only (hear) from him twice since he went away.
16. I (hear) from her regularly. She is a very good correspondent.
17. I (polish) this table all the morning and she isn't satisfied with it yet.
18. I (work) for him for ten years and he never once (say) 'Good morning' to me.
19. He (teach) in this school for five years.
20. I (pump) up three tyres. Would you like to do the fourth?
21. I (look) for mushrooms but I (not find) any.
22. He (cough) a lot lately. He ought to give up smoking.
23. You (hear) the news? Tom and Ann are engaged! ~ That's not new; I (know) it for ages!

II. Mistakes.
1. Peter wished they have not been punished bythe teacher yesterday.
2. Would you be so kind enough helping me with my work?
3. Why are you so late? I am waiting here for more than one hour.
4. Daisy has such things to do that she has no time to go out.
5. I regret not to help you but I really couldn’t doanything else.
6. Why didn’t Peter go to school? What did happenedto him?
7. I have learned English for I was 10 years old.
8. He has just takena 14- days- triparoundAmerica recently.
9. Instead ofweeat at home, we went to the restaurant.
10. I was listening to the radio when the door bell ring.
11/ We know that (A) there is (B) no point in (C) help the pupils (D) at the present.
12/ (A) When I (B) was younger, I (C) used not to be allowed (D) eating too many sweets.
13/ It (A) was (B) one of (C) the better plays (D) we've ever seen.
14/ His wife was (A) merely twenty (B) when she (C) had her (D) one infant.
15/ (A) In addition her flat (B) in Hanoi, she has a new house (C) in Vung Tau and a villa (D) in Ho Chi Minh city.

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III. Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given and the present perfect or present perfect continuous.
1. Nam’s still studying English. He started studying it two years ago. (for)
______________________________________________________________
2. He attended two online vocational courses: one in 2012 and the other in 2013. (twice)
______________________________________________________________
3. The British Council established IELTS a long time ago. It still uses this test as an international standardized test of
English for non-native English language speakers. (for)
______________________________________________________________
4. The university started building a new campus in May. They are still building it. (since)
______________________________________________________________
5. Mary is staying at a homestay during her undergraduate programme. The programme began three weeks ago. (for)
______________________________________________________________
6. Tom started learning the guitar a month ago. (for)
Tom has ____________________________________________________.
7. I haven't been to a Chinese restaurant for ages.
It's ages _____________________________________________________
8. The last time Nancy came here was in 2005.
Nancy hasn't __________________________________________________.

Grade 11- New

9. This is my first visit to London.
This is the first time _____________________________________________
10. How long have Helen and Robert been married?
When ________________________________________________________married?

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11. Jack bought those trousers last month, and has been wearing them ever since.
Jack has _______________________________________________________.
12. It's a long time since our last conversation.
We haven’t _________________________________________________.
13. This is my first game of golf.
I haven’t _____________________________________________________.
14. He moved to London four years ago. (been)
He____________________________________________________________
15. The last time I met my sister was two years ago. (for)
I ______________________________________________________________

Option 23. Reading &Vocabulary forUnit 7

I. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
The University of Oxford, informally called "OxfordUniversity", or simply
"Oxford", (1) ______ in the city of Oxford, in England, is (2) ______ oldest university in the English-speaking world. It
is also considered as one of the world's leading (3) ______ institutions. The university traces its roots back to at least the
end of the 11th century, (4) ______ the exact date of foundation remains unclear. Academically, Oxford is consistently
ranked in the world's top ten universities. The University is also open (5) ______ overseas students, primarily from
American universities, who may (6) _____ in study abroad programs during the summer months for more than a century,
it has served as the home of the Rhodes Scholarship, (7) ______ brings highly accomplished students from a number of
countries to study at Oxford as (8) ______ The University of Oxford is also a place where many talented leaders from all
over the world used to study. Twenty-five British Prime Ministers attended Oxford, including Margaret Thatcher and
Tony Blair. At (9) ______ 25 other international leaders have been educated at Oxford, and this number includes King
Harald V of Norway and King Abdullah II of Jordan. Bill Clinton is the first American President to attend Oxford. Forty-
seven Nobel (10) __ winners have studied or taught at Oxford.
1. a. put b. placed c. located d. stood
2. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø
3. a. learning b. academic c. graduating d. scholar
4. a. although b. because c. since d. if
5. a. to b. for c. from d. up
6. a. write b. name c. enroll d. require
7. a. that b. where c. whose d. which
8. a. postgraduates b. postgraduated c. postgraduation d. postgraduating
9. a. last b. least c. late d. lately
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10. a. present b. gift c. medal d. prize

II. Read thepassage carefully and choose the correct answer.

As Chinese society changes, higher education is undergoing major transformations. The university model of the
United States and other Western countries has a powerful influence. New trends in Chinese higher education are
attracting the attention of global educators. Since the establishment of Western-oriented modern universities at the end of
nineteenth century, Chinese higher education has continued to evolve. Over the past two decades, however, tremendous
economic development in China has stimulated reforms in higher education that have resulted in some remarkable
changes.
The first modern institution, PeiyangUniversity, was founded in Tianjin. The university changed its name to
TianjinUniversity in 1951 and became one of the leading universities in China: Next, JiaotongUniversity was founded in
Shanghai in 1896. In the 1950s, most of this university was moved to Xi'an, an ancient capital city in northwest China,
and became Xi'an Jiaotong University; the part of the university remaining in Shanghai was renamed
ShanghaiJiaotongUniversity.
TianjinUniversity celebrated its hundredth anniversary in 1995, followed by Xi'an Jiaotong and
ShanghaiJiaotongUniversities in 1996. Other leading universities, such as ZhejiangUniversity (1897), BeijingUniversity
(1898), and NanjingUniversity (1902) also recently celebrated their hundredth anniversaries, one after another. These
celebrations marked the beginning of a new chapter in Chinese higher education.

Grade 11- New

1. The text is about _______.
a. Chinese education system b. some famous universities in China
c. the western influences on Chinese education d. application for a university in China
2. Chinese higher education _______.

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a. is not affected by any others b. has not really well-developed
c. has developed since the end of nineteenth century d. is not paid any attention by global educators
3. Chinese higher education _______.
a. has been stable since nineteenth century b. has decreased over the past two decades
c. has not got any changes d. has been affected by the country's economic development
4. TianjinUniversity was founded in _______.
a. 1895 b. 1896 c. 1950 d. 1951
5. Which university celebrated the hundredth anniversaries in 2002?
a. NanjingUniversity b. ShanghaiJiaotongUniversity
c. Xi'anJiaotongUniversity d. BeijingUniversity

III. Choose the best option.

1. It is a course _______ two years for those who want to work as a marketing agent.
a. of b. in c. for d. with
2. You can meet Mr. Pike, who is _______ behalf _______ the university to solve the problems of foreign students.
a. on / of b. in / for c. with / at d. for / at
3. In most _______ developed countries, up to 50% of _______ population enters higher education at some time in their
lives.
a. Ø / the b. the / a c. Ø / Ø d. the / Ø
4. _______ colleges and _______ universities are the main institutions that provide tertiary education.
a. The / Ø b. Ø / the c. The / the d. Ø / Ø
5. He graduated with doctorates of _______ and surgery from Florence, gaining the highest honors that year.
a. medicine b. medical c. medicate d. medication
6. The making of good habits _______ a determination to keep on training your child.
a. require b. requires c. requirement d. required
7. He was the only _______ that was offered the job.
a. apply b. application c. applicant d. applying
8. A university is an -institution of higher education and research, which grants _______ degrees at all levels in a variety
of subjects.
a. secondary b. optional c. academic d. vocational
9. _______ is used to describe the work of a person whose job is to treat sick or injured animals, or to describe the
medical treatment of animals.
a. Chemistry b. Pharmacy c. Medicine d. Veterinary
10. A _______ is an area of knowledge or study, especially one that you study at school, college, or university.
a. degree b. subject c. level d. vacancy
11. Most _______ are at senior level, requiring appropriate qualifications.
a. degrees b. grades c. colleges d. vacancies
12. She reads newspapers every day to look for the vacant _______ for which she can apply.
a. institutions b. indications c. positions d. locations
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13. He had been expected to cope well with examinations and _______ good results.
a. achieve b. consider c. last d. object
14. You can choose four subjects either in Arts _______ in Sciences.
a. nor b. or c. and d. as
15. Either you or your friend _______ on charge today.
a. are b. is c. was d. were
16. Many parents do not let their children make a decision _______ their future career.
a. in b. about c. on d. out
17. You are old enough. I think it is high time you applied _______ a job
a. in b. of c. for d. upon
18. He has not been offered the job because he cannot meet the _______ of the company.
a. requirements b. applicants c. information d. education
19. _______ education is normally taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education, as well as vocational
education and training.
a. Primary b. Tertiary c. Secondary d. Intermediate
20. The University of Cambridge is a prestigious _______ of higher learning in the UK
a. tower b. hall c. house d. institute
21. - Which subject do you _______ at university? - I major in Math.

Grade 11- New

a. do b. make c. practice d. demonstrate
22. A _______ is an official document that you receive when you have completed a course of study or training.
a. vocation b. subject c. certificate d. grade
23. In many countries, prospective university students apply for _______ during their last year of high school.

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a. achievement b. information c. course d. admission
24. You can either come by bus _______ take a taxi.
a. and b. or c. not d. nor
25. Either you or I _______ going to meet Professor Pike at the airport.
a. am b. were c. are d. has been

Option 24. Review for Unit 7

I. Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Parents can express a _______ for the school their child attends. (prefer)
2. Many people have objected to the use of animals in _____ experiments. (science)
3. I would like to invite you to participate in the___________ ceremony. (graduate)
4. Academic courses help us develop ___________skills, ________thinking and knowledge for higher education at a
university or college. (analyze; criticize)
5. The road was __________closed due to a spilled load of children's toys that created havoc. (temporary)
6. Rory always has plenty of money, but I've never been sure what he actually does for a _________ (Live)
7. Being so close to the Atlantic, the weather in Ireland is often both changeable and very _________ (predict)
8. The inhabitants of the town react _______ to crowds of tourists filling the roads and beaches each year. (negative)
9. Police are investigating the strange __________in street robberies in the west of town. (grow)
10. If you approached your studies as _________as your spare time activities, you'd be going to Cambridge! (enthuse)

II. Choose the best answer:

1. Further education courses are usually described as either______or vocational.
A. academic B. practical C. learning D. technical
2. The international Baccalaureate is also now offered by more schools in the UK as a(n) ____to A-levels.
A. choice B. substitution C. alternative D. option
3. In some institutions, A-levels can also be awarded in combination with other_____, such as International Baccalaureate
certificates.
A. examinations B. qualifications C. courses D. levels
4. IB students can select subjects so that they specialize in a particular academic field, but mathematics, native language
and theory of knowledge are _____subjects.
A. optional B. elective C. compulsory D. certain
5. As well as studying on _____in the UK, you can also choose to study outside the UK-for example by distance learning.
A. campus B. accommodation C. building D. dormitory
6. The teachers at EdinburghCollege encourage students to ______with others, experiment with arts and find their own
ideas.
A. help B. improve C. involve D. collaborate

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7. Depending on your nationality, you may be______for a loan or financial support from the UK government.
A. legal B. capable C. able D. eligible
8. That university _____the Advanced Programme with the aim to enroll around 500 international students for a decade.
A. implemented B. will implement C. has been implementing D. will be implementing
9. With thousands of UK further education courses on offer, you can choose a course that _____your goals and interests.
A. goes B. mixes C. fixes D. matches
10. You can choose to study online or on____, in the UK or even at an oversea site.
A. the ground B. board C. the move D. campus
11. In England, most students in further education are adults_____on part-time programmes.
A. enrolled B. enrolling C. joined D. joining
12. Vietnam National University-Ha Noi, the country largest’s______, has been carrying out a similar project since 2008,
setting up six undergraduate, three masters and PhD programme taught in English.
A. institute B. institution C. department D. faculty

III. Give the correct verb form:

1. When we came to the stadium, the match (already start) _________________________.
2. By the time the police arrived, the house (be) _________________ burned down.
3. He (read) __________ that novel many times before.

Grade 11- New

4. He is very thirsty. He (not drink) __________ since this morning.
5. How long ago he (start) __________ to learn French?
6. His dog (just run) __________ out of the garden.
7. He (sit) __________ in a bar when I (see) __________ him.

Textbook
8. Last night we (watch) TV when the power (fail).
9. He did not expect ( invite)…………………………………………………… to the party.
10. The little girl can’t stand (make)……………………………………………………….. fun of by her classmates.
11. (Fail)………………………………………………………..twice, he didn’t want to try again.
12. (Photocopy) ……………………………………………………………all the papers, Sarah put them back in the file.
13. I found a coin (lie) ……………………………………………………………………….on the sidewalk.
14. Those shirts need (iron)…………………………………,but you don’t need (iron)………………………… them now.
15. Are we permitted (bring)………………………….. guests to the ceremony? I'd like (invite) ………………………….
my friend to join us.
16. It’s no good (write) ………………………………………..to him. He never answers the letters.
17. There was no way of (get)…………………………………………………… out of the building except by (climb)
………………………down a robe and Ann was too terrified (do)……………………………………………. this.
18. When we met, Jack avoided (look)………………………………………………………..at me.

IV. Phonetics:
 Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1. a. university b. application c. technology d. entertainment
2. a. mathematics b. engineering c. scientific d. laboratory
3. a. certificate b. necessary c. economy d. geography
4. a. interviewer b. preparation c. economics d. education
5. a. considerable b. information c. librarian d. technician
* Choose the word whichhas the underlined part pronounced differently from therest.
6. a. apply b. university c. identity d. early
7. a. choice b. achieve c. each d. chemistry
8. a. final b. applicant c. high d. decide
9. a. average b. indicate c. application d. grade
10. a. course b. four c. our d. yours

Option 25. Grammar for Unit 8

I. Replace the relativeclauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase.
1. He was the first man who left the burning building.
2. The last person who leaves the room must turn out the lights.
3. The child is lonely; he would be happier if he had someone that he could play with.
4. Here are some accounts that you must check.

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5. My brother is the only one who realized the danger.
6. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the Clyde.
7. We had a river in which we could swim.
8. The fifth man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
9. I wish we had a garden that my children could play in.
10. I have some homework that I must do tonight.
11. Have you brought a book that Kevin can read?
12. She is the only woman who was appointed to the board.

II. Change all of the adjective clauses to adjective phrases. Use the participles.
1. Only a few of the movie that are shown at the GrayTheater are suitable for children.
2. The couples who live in the house next door are both college professors.
3. A knuckle is a point that connects a finger to the rest of the hand.
4. Antarctica is covered by a huge ice cap that contains 70 percent of the earth's fresh water.
5. Only a small fraction of the eggs that are' laid by a fish actually hatch and survive to adulthood.
6. Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.
7. None of the pedestrians who were walking up and down the busy street stopped to help the elderly man who was
slumped in the door way.

Grade 11- New

8. Food that passes from the mouth to the stomach goes through a tube which is called the esophagus.
9. Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild.
10. The children attended a special movie program that consisted of cartoons that featured Donald Duck and Mickey
Mouse.

Textbook
11. The Indians who lived in Peru before the discovery of the New World by Europeans belonged to the Incan culture.
12. I was awakened by the sound of laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel.

III. Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases.

1. We visited Madrid, which is the capital of Spain.
2. Astronomy, which is the study of planets and stars, is one of the world's oldest sciences.
3. Jasmine, which is a viny plant with fragrant flowers, grows only in warm places.
4. Arizona, which was once thought to be a useless desert, is today a rapid growing industrial and agricultural state.
5. Simon Bolivar, who was a great. South American general, led the fight for independence early in the 19 th century.
6. Few tourists ever see a jaguar, which is a spotted wild cat that is native to tropical America.
7. Nero, who was Emperor of Rome from AD 54 to 68, is believed to have murdered both his mother and his wife.
8. In hot weather, many people enjoy lemonade, which is a drink that is made from lemon juice, water, and sugar.
9. My uncle Elias, who is a restaurant owner, often buy fish and shellfish from boats that are docked at the local pier.
10. Honolulu, which is best known to the travelers for WaikikiBeach, has consistently pleasant weather.

Option 26. Reading &Vocabularyfor Unit 8

I. Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. In 1805, Gia Long requested the building of a new, smaller citadel called Ha Noi Citadel with a new _____________
style. (architecture)
2. The Complex of Hue Monuments is a ___________of many royal monuments from the Nguyen Dynasty. (combine)
3. As for me, the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty is one of the most ________destinations in Viet Nam because of its value.
(attract)
4. Due to its special_________constitution, Ba Be Lake has very original and special features. (geology)
5. The __________site in ConMoongCave is also one of ____________sites that contain the thickest cultural layer Viet
Nam at present. (excavate- archaeology)
6. Cat Ba Archipelago bears the _______________natural values with its tropical forests which cover the limestone
system and the mangrove wetlands. (exception)
7. The Complex of Yen Tu Monuments and Landscape is a vivid illustration of human interaction with the environment
and traditional human permanent____________(settle)
8. Besides the historical value of geology, Phong Nha- Ke Bang is also favoured with the ________and majestic
landscapes by nature. (mystery)
9. Management and ________in Hoi An are further strengthened through master planning and action plans. (preserve)
10. The architecture of Hoi An is a __________blend of Vietnamese, Chinese and Japanese influences. (harmony)

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 II. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer.
The ruined temples of Angkor are perhaps one of the mast impressive Seven Wonders of the World. Located in
modern day Cambodia near Lake TonIe Sap, the largest freshwater lake in Asia, Angkor was the seat of power forthe
Khmer Empire from the ninth to the fifteenth century. The ruins of Angkor are d9cumented as same .of the mast
impressive ones in the world, rivaling the pyramids of Giza in Egypt. Why this mighty civilization died out is a question
that archeologists are now only beginning to ponder. The answer, it turns out, may be linked with the availability of fresh
water.
One possible explanation far the downfall of the Khmer Empire has to do with the inhabitants' irrigation system. The
temple and palaces of Angkor were constructed around a series of artificial reservoirs and canals which were annually
flooded to capacity by the MekongRiver. Once filled, they were used to irrigate the surrounding rice patties and farmland
during the course of the year. Farmers were completely dependent upon the water for their crucial rice crop. Without
consistent irrigation, the farmers would have been unable to maintain functional crop production.
Scientists speculate that toward the end of the Khmer Empire the hydraulic systems of the reservoirs and canals
broke down. The construction of hundreds of sandstone temples and palaces required an enormous amount of physical
labor. In addition, as the capital of the Khmer Empire, Angkor contained upwards of one hundred thousand people who
resided in and around Angkor. In order to feed so many people, the local farmers were driven to grow food quicker and
more efficiently. After centuries of continual use, the irrigation system was pushed beyond its capacity. Soil erosion,
nutrient depletion, and the loss of water led to decrease in the food supply. With less food available, the people of Angkor

Grade 11- New

slowly began to migrate to other parts of Cambodia thus leaving the marvelous city of Angkor to be swallowed by the
jungle. Therefore, it is speculated that the Khmer Empire may have fallen victim to its own decrepit infrastructure.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
a. Modern day agricultural procedures in Cambodia. b. A possible explanation for the decline of a civilization.

Textbook
c. The essential role water plays in farming. d. Religious temples of the ancient Khmer Empire.
2. The passage preceding the passage most likely discusses ______.
a. architecture of ancient Asian civilization b. religious practices of the people of Angkor
c. the form of government practiced by the Khmer Empire d. the other six wonders of the world
3. According to the passage, LakeTonle Sap in Cambodia ______.
a. is an enormous fresh body of water in Asia b. was unable to supply enough fish for the people of Angkor
c. became polluted due to a population explosion d. is one of the Seven Wonders of the World
4. Why does the author mention the hydraulic systems of the reservoirs?
a. They supplied irrigation from the Indian Ocean. b. They became non-functional due to overuse.
c. They were destroyed by nearby warrior tribes. d. They helped transport the sandstones for constructing
temples.
5. It can be inferred from the passage that the inhabitants of the Khmer Empire ______.
a. were intentionally starved by the farmers b. lost their food source due to excess rainfall
c. supplemented their diets with 'meat hunted in the nearby jungles
d. depended upon rice as their main source of food
6. All the following are mentioned as events that can affect food supply EXCEPT.
a. erosion of soil b. contamination of soil
c. reduction of nutrients d. loss of water supply

III. Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space.
The building of the pyramid in Ancient Egypt obviously (1) ______ a vast labour force, but the popular image of
gangs of Egyptians being forced to work is probably incorrect. In fact it seems that though prisoners of war did some of
the heavy work and the maintenance jobs, most of the (2) ______ labourers were farmers who worked during the flood
periods when farming was (3) ______ anyway. The labourers were probably paid in food - because money did not yet (4)
_____ and organised in groups with (5) _____ names such as 'Hardworking Gang' or 'Strong Gang'. (6) ______ the
traditional picture of thousands of slaves being struck with whips is unlikely to be "true, paintings do show supervisors
carrying metre-long sticks which were not simply (7) ______ of office. One architect, Nekhebu, (8) ______ that he never
hit a workman (9) ______ enough to knock him down. The Greek historian Herodotus gave traditional figures for the
work force of one of the pyramids as 100;000 men replaced (10) ______ three months for a period of 20 years. It is
impossible to prove or disprove these figures, but they had doubtless been wildly overestimated. Housing that was found
in the desert (11) ______ the west of one of the pyramids would have accommodated a (12) ______ work force of no
more than 4000.
1. a. consumed b. required c. requested d. demanded
2. a. ordinary b. common c. normal d. unusual
3. a. unable b. unlikely c. improbable d. impossible
4. a. exist b. realise c. appear d. emerge
5. a. provoking b. stimulating c. encouraging d. exciting
6. a. Because b. So that c. Unless d. Although
7. a. tokens b. symbols c. signs d. indicators
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8. a. spoke b. told c. boasted d. explained
9. a. hard b. strong c. violently d. vehemently
10. a. each b. by c. after d. every
11. a. towards b. to c. in d. by
12. a. permanent b. constant c. lasting d. durable

IV. Phonetics.
* Choose the word that has the main stressis placed differently from that of the others.
1. a. wonder b. pyramid c. treasure d. belongings
2. a. surprise b. numerous c. propose d. mysterious
3. a. elegance b. memory c. heritage d. experience
4. a. reasonable b. available c. breathtaking d. recognized
5. a. province b. cuisine c. heritage d. ancient
6. a. service b. comfort c. sunrise d. museum

Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. a. abundant b. wonder c. theory d. proceed
2. a. climate b. site c. private d. citadel

Grade 11- New

3. a. weather b. treasure c. great d. jealous
4. a. raised b. ranked c. surpassed d. laughed
5. a. suggest b. century c. upon d. bury
6. a. intact b. dragon c. palace d. dynasty

Textbook
7. a. heritage b. archaeology c. colleague d. individual

Option 27.Review for the Midterm test

I. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. That book (lie) _______________ on the table for weeks. You (not read) __________
2. He (not be) ______________ here since Christmas; I wonder where he (live) _____________ since then.
3. He (lose) __________ his books. He (look) __________ for them all afternoon, but they (not turn up) __________ yet.
4. She (work) ____________ so hard this week that she (not have) ______________ time to go to the cinema.
5. Your hair is wet. (You swim) _______________ for a long time?
6. Bill is still a bad driver although he (drive) ________________ cars for six years.
7. You look very tired. (You work) ________________ very hard ?
8. The phone (ring) ____________ for 2 minutes, but I (not answer) ______________ it yet.
9. On the way home, he saw some people (fight)_____each other.
10. There is a (burn)_____house overthere. Let’s call the firebrigade.
11. The guest on our show is the youngest golfer (win)____ the Open.
12. I have a message for people (delay)____ by the traffic chaos.
13. The Citadel of the Ho Dynasty is the only stone citadel in Southeast Asia (construct)____ of large limestone blocks.
14. Emma Thompson is the most famous actress (appear)____ on the stage here.
15. Have you visited the pagodas (lie)____ on Tran Phu Street in Hoi An.
16. The Temple of Preah Vihear in Cambodia is composed of a series of sanctuaries (link)____ by a system of pavements
and starcases over an 800- metre- long axis.
17. I live in a pleasant room (overlook) ____ the garden.
18. They didn't forget (spend)____ a short vacation in Cuc Phuong National Park last year.
19. We admired the Japanese for (rebuild)____ the city of Fukushima after the disaster.
20. (Plant)____ trees around the house on the south and west sides, they can save up to about $250 a year on cooling and
heating.

II. Conbine the sentences, using To -V or Participle clauses.

1. They live in a big house. It was built in 1890.
2. The ideas are interesting. They are presented in that book
3. The ancient houses were destroyed by the fire. They are now under reconstruction.
4. The boy is Ben. He is playing the piano
5. We have a house. It overlooks the park.
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6. The man is my brother. He spoke to John last night
7. John Quincy Adams was the sixth president of the United States. He was born on July 11th 1767.
8. She said that she wasn't going to buy any cards; she hadn't anyone to whom she could send cards.
9. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon.
10. The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush that I can sweep it with.

III. Rewrite the sentences, using present participles, perfect participles or perfect gerunds
1. Susan felt tired. She went to bed early.
2. He was punished by the teacher. He was sad.
3. They have lived here for a long time. They know about it clearly.
4. David did his homework and they went to bed.
5. After Ha had read some documents about Green Earth, she decided to join the organization.
6. You had saved the lives of hundreds of wild animals. Thank you for that.
7. They had hunted and killed many wild animals. Later they regretted what they had done.
8. Since Mai had refused Nam's offer of a lift in his car, she had to walk home.
9. Thanh had forgotten to turn off the gas cooker before he left his house. He admitted that.

Grade 11- New

10. Since I had not seen him for ages, I didn’t recognize him.

Option 28. Review for the Mid-term test

I. Mistake recognition:

Textbook
1. I went to a reunion for students educating in the physics department during the 1980s.
2. In an essaywriting in 1779, Judith Sargeant Murray promoted the cause ofwomen's education.
3. Grover Cleveland was the only American president served two nonconsecutiveterms.
4. Her many friends, among who I like to be considered, gave her encouragement.
5. The police islooking for the bank robbers who stole a large sum of money from the bank.
6. English spokenin almost every cornerof the world.
7. “ Happy new year “, whose is a very popular song, is being sung.
8. Who was the first man to reaching the Everest ?
9. Knew that he was poor, I offeredto pay his fare.
10. The manto speakto me is John’s brother.

II.Choose the best answer to fill in each of the gaps. Circle either A, B, C or D.
1. Will you remind me .................... this letter at the post office?
A. to post B. posting C. to be posted D. being posted
2. It’s important for the figures ......................... regularly.
A. to update B. updating C. to be updated D. being updated
3. I have expected ......................... the secret of happiness.
A. to tell B. telling C. to be told D. being told
4. John had agreed ......................... me in his office.
A. to meet B. meeting C. to be met D. being met
5. Jack admitted ....................... the money.
A. steal B. to steal C. stealing D. stolen
6. Thank you very much ........................ lending me your bike.
A. about B. in C. for D. of
7. Don’t ......................... him to arrive early. He’s always late.
A. think B. judge C. hope D. expect
8. I wouldn’t ..................... of going to the party I hadn’t been invited to.
A. dream B. intend C. depend D. rely
9. The instructor warned the students ............ sailing alone on the lake.
A. on B. for C. of D. against
10. The manager ....................... the men to turn to work immediately.
A. insisted B. suggested C. demanded D. ordered
11. Her mother prevented her ..................... going out tonight.
A. against B. from C. about D. at
12. I apologized ........................ the book at home.
A. for leaving B. to leaving C. leaving D. to leave
13. The man wanted to avoid ...................... on security cameras.
A. to see B. seeing C. to be seen D. being seen
14. Peter ........................ to go in for the exam.
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 A. avoided B. let C. advised D. decided
15. I tried ........................... the bus, but I missed it.
A. to catch B. catching C. to be caught D. being caught
16. The plants want ........................... daily.
A. to water B. watering C. to be watered D. being water
17:  I saw the cat _______ through the window.
A. jumped                     B. to jump                C. jump               D. jumps
18:  Their children are used to _______ up after school every day.
A. pick                          B. picking                     C. being picked           D. be picked
19. It would be unreasonable ____ him ____ you money if you didn't pay it back.
A. to expect/lend                    B. to expect/to lend               C. expect/to lend                    D. expecting/lend
20. She left a message with a request ____ in the contract.
A. not to sign       B. not sign             C. to not sign            D. don't sign
21. The boy ____________ in the accident was _______________ to hospital.
A. injuring/ taking                  B. injured/ taken                    C. injuring/ taken                   D. injured/ taking
22. The first person _________ the ball will be the winner.
A. who catch                          B. to catch                             C. catching                             D. who are catching
23. “Have you ever met the man ________ over there?” “No. Who is he?”

Grade 11- New

A. stands                                B. is standing C. standing                              D. who he is standing
24: We stood on the bridge _____ the two halves of the city.
A. connecting                  B. to connect C. connected                   D. connect
25:______the desalination plant, the company could offer an effective solution to the problem of water scarcity.

Textbook
A. To build                     B. Having built C. Being built                  D. Having been built

III.Choose the best answer to fill in each of the gaps. Circle either A, B, C or D.
1. Oil, coal and natural gas are ______ fuels made from decayed material from animals or plants.
A. unleaded            B. smokeless        C. solid              D. fossil
2. She cycled from London to Glasgow, ______ is pretty good for a woman of 75.
A. that                  B. what                 C. which             D. where
3. In 1850, Yale University established Sheffield Scientific School, ______ engineers were educated.
A. there                B. where                C. which             D. who
4. Ellen Swallow Richards became the first woman _____, graduate from, and teach at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology.
A. to enter               B. enter                 C. entered              D. who enter
5. The panda's ______ habitat is the bamboo forest.
A. nature                 B. natural              C. naturalized          D. naturally
6. With thousands of UK further education courses on offer, you can choose a course that _____your goals and interests.
A. goes                            B. mixes C. fixes                            D. matches
7. Cameron, ______ directed “The Titanic”, is one of the leading faces in Hollywood.
A. that                B. whose             C. whom          D. who
8. Solar energy can be changed ______ electricity.
A. in                    B. by                  C. into              D. for
9. We should develop such ______ sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy.
A. tradition                             B. alternative                         C. revolutionary                      D. surprising
10. The Vietnamese participants took ______ in the 14th Asian Games with great enthusiasm.
A. notice           B. notes             C. part                 D. role
11. Human beings are ____ for changes in the environment.
A. account             B. faulty         C. blame      D. responsible
12. Non-renewable energy sources are running ____.
A. up                    B. on               C. to            D. out
13. People have used coal and oil to ____ electricity for a long time.
A. generation                          B. generated                          C. generate                             D. generates
14. They started a campaign to ____ smoking among teenagers.
A. encourage                          B. increase                            C. discourage                          D. prohibit
15. A bus ____________ goes to the airport runs every half an hour.
A. who          B. whose            C. whom          D. which
16. Eric: "Excuse me, what's the time?" - Peter: "Sorry. I ____________."
A. know                            B. won't know                       C. don't see                       D. don't have a watch
17. ________ are interested in the quality and price of our products.
A. Consume                           B. Consumption                    C. Consumers                         D. Consuming
18: The mother _________son was caught by the police was very sad.
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A. which                    B. whose         C. whom           D. who
19: It’s necessary that all high buildings be equipped _________ smoke detectors.
A. in                B. with                C. by                D. for
20: Peter, _________ lives about three miles away, was my former teacher.
A. whom          B. that                C. who               D. whose
21: This is the bus_________ we’ll go to school.
A. in that                                B. on which                           C. by which                            D. from which
22: The woman _________ we are talking is a professor.
A. about whom           B. who               C. whom           D. from whom
23: Water power gives us energy _________ pollution.
A. without                  B. of                   C. in                D. with
24: In Vietnam, many species have become _______ due to the irresponsible activities of people.
A. endangered                        B. endanger                           C. dangerous                          D. danger

IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each
of the following questions.
1. Oil spills are having a devastating effect on coral reefs in the ocean.
A. powerful                            B. significant                         C. disastrous                          D. detectable

Grade 11- New

2. Your Scuba-diving and windsurfing are both aquatic sports.
A. field                                   B. water                                 C. combat                               D. individual
3:  John no longer wants to live in the city. He decides to move to the countryside.
A. no sooner                B. no more                    C. no less than             D. no end of

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4:  He admitted breaking his mother’s vase.
A. denied                      B. confessed                C. refused                     D. agreed
5: The pollution problem is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people.
A. completed                          B. enormous                          C. sophisticated                      D. simple

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each
of the following questions.
1. The 2002 World Cup was held jointly by Japan and South Korea, and with the victory over Germany in the final
match, Brazil became the first team to win the trophy five times.
A. fall               B. lose                  C. upset                  D. defeat
2. Fish only species that are not of concern, threatened or endangered.
A. bettered       B. born                  C. safeguarded        D. taught
3: Factories discharge much of the material that pollutes the air and water, but factories give employment to a large
number of people.
A. unload                               B. burn                                  C. give off                              D. take in
4: A few days before, a fire had devastated large parts of Windsor Castle.
A. polluted                      B. developed                  C. preserved                    D. destroyed
5: Scientists are concerned about the rapid disappearance of the island's coral reefs.
A. gradual                        B. slow                           C. quick                           D. leisure

Option 29- Review for Unit 8

I. Choose the best answer:
1. In 1987, the Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage _____ UNESCO.
a. with b. to c. of d. by
2. We are all keen ______ taking a trip to the Great Wall of China.
a. to b. on c. of d. in
3. We had to ______ the noise from the building site next door for three months.
a. give up b. stand up to c. put up with d. look up to
4. The Ponagar Cham Towers are located on Cu Lao Marble Hill, 2 km north of Nha Trang.
a. lain b. built c. sited d. detected
5. The Great Wall of China is considered one of the greatest wonders in the world ______ its magnificence and
significance.a. in spite of b. because c. instead of d. thanks to
6. The Great Pyramid is believed..................over a 20-year period.
A. to have been built. B. to buildC. being builtD. to be being built
7. The bridge is under...................

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A. construct B. constructing C. construction D. constructed
8. We are open..................any suggestions you care to make.A. withB. toC. forD. of
9. Cat Ba is also rich of cultural festivals and traditions that are highly potential for ______and development.
A. research B. growth C. conservation D. promotion
10. Although some of the structures are now_____, most of the significant existing monuments have been partially
restored.
A. in danger B. at risk C. in ruins D. at war
11. The Thang Long Imperial Citadel was built in the 11 th century by the Ly Dynasty, ______the independence of the Dai
Viet.A. marking B. offering C. commemorating D. bringing
12. Most houses in Hoi An are of _______architecture dating from the 17 to the 19th century.
th

A. tradition B. traditional C. ancient D. customary

13. Another thing that I was really impressed with Hoi An is the preservation of the whole town which is very amazing
and very________. A. correct B. exact C. authentic D. original
14. The limestone in Phong Nha is not continuous, which has led to a particularly_____shape.
A. distinctive B. similar C. genuine D. diverse
15. Melanie was the only person ____ a letter of thanks.
A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing
16. We came to the temple dedicated to King Dinh Tien Hoang, ____ Hoa Lu to build the citadel.
A. to choose
Grade 11- New B. choosing
17. Who were those people ____ outside? A. waited
C. chosen
B. to wait
18. I have to leave for London tomorrow, ………means I cannot go to the party with you.
D. which chose
C. who waiting D. waiting

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A. that B. which C. when D. why
19. . …………………..was very kind of him . A. That B. Which C. Whose D. On which
20. There are over 2,000 varieties of snake, ______ are harmless to humans.
a. mostly they b. most of them c. most of which d. which most

II. Choose the underlined part which needs correction.

1. One of the most impressive collections of the nineteenth-century European paintings in the United Statescanfind in the
Philadelphia Museum of Art.
2. Benny Goodman was equally talented as both a jazz performeras well as a classical musician.
3. Zoos in New Orleans, San Diego, Detroit and the Bronxhave become biological parks where animals roamsfree and
people watch them across a moat
4. The teacher repeated the assignment again for the students, since they had difficulty understanding what to do after he
had explained it the first time.
5. In 1960 John F. Kennedy became the youngest man everto elect president.
6. The abilities to work hard, follow directions and thinking independently are some of the criteria for success in the
workplace.
7. I would like to congratulate you on how you have taken care of all the matters related on the reorganization of your
department.
8. There weretoo many books on the shelves that I didn't know which one to choose.
9. If the message was more detailed, I wouldhave been able to understand it when I read it.
10. Judy decided to wait until after she had taken her exams before having her wisdom teeth pull.
11. The girl is standing over there isfromAustralia.
12. The people who waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
13. I come from a city locate in the southern part of the country
14. The last person leaving the room must turn off the lights
15. He is the first personbe killed in that way.

III. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1. She ( not realize) …………………………………………………………him until he introduced his name.
2. He ( break)…………………………………….. his arm when he ( play)……………………………………. football.
3. It’s important for the figures (update) …………………………………………………………regularly.
4. (Study)………………. all day, her head was aching in the evening.
5. I don't fancy  (go)……………………….. out tonight.
6. (Lie)…………………. on the sofa, they were watching TV.
7. Do you mind  (give) ………………………………me a hand?
6. (Run)……………….. five miles, he noticed that he had lost his keys on the way.
8. Please don't forget  (pick up) ………………..some juice on your way home.
9. Before (leave)…………………. the house, I always check if all lights are switched-off.
10. I don’t know how (express) ………………………………………………….our thanks to your kindness.
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11. They denied (be) ……………………………………………………..there.
12. It (rain) …………………..all week. I hope it stops by Saturday because I want to go to the beach. 
13. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit) …………………..Paris, Nice and Grenoble.
14. I pulled off the sheets (cover)……… the furniture
15. Lady Astor was the first woman (take)……her seat in Parliament.
16. (Complete)___ in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now (stand)______ on the campus of Princeton University.
17. “Have you ever met the man (sit) ____ over there?” “No. Who is he?”
18. Water power is one of ways (reduce)………….pollution.
19. At last they could find the pipe (release) …….dangerous chemicals into thw water.
20. Exposure to pollution can cause many serious illnesses (lead)……..to death.

Option 30. Grammar forUnit 9

I. Put in the correct question tags.

Grade 11- New

1. She is collecting stickers, ____________________?
2. We often watch TV in the afternoon, ______________________?
3. You have cleaned your bike, ______________________?
4. John and Max don't like maths, __________________?

Textbook
5. I'm clever, _____________________?
6. He didn't recognize me, ________________________?
7. Cars pollute the environment, ______________________?
8. Mr. Pritchard has been to Scotland recently, ________________________?
9. He won't tell her, _________________________?
10. Hugh had a red car, ____________________________?
11. Your sister couldn't give me a lift,______________________? My car won't start.
12. Let's go out tonight,________________________?
13. There weren't any mistakes in my essay,______________________________?
14. Don't forget to turn off the computer before you leave,________________________?
15. Everybody enjoyed Tom's party,______________________________?
16. If he spoke better English, he would look for a job abroad, ______________________? 
17. You'd rather tell me about her , ……………………………...?
18. There is little we can do about it,…………………………....?
19. Don't drive too fast,.............................................. ?
20. He'd better try harder, ………………………………....?
21. Everyone has heard this terrible news, ……………………………..….?
22. No salt is allowed, .........................................................?
23. Tom hardly ever goes to parties, …………………………………….....?
24. Neither of them complained, …………………………………..?
25.Open the window, ……………………………………..….?

II. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets:

1.  She always (have) something to say if we speak about cats.
2.  If I (not read) the book, I would not have been able to answer.
3.  She always gets sick when she (see) too much ice-cream.
4. If they ( not, eat) so much, they wouldn't feel ill now.
5. You (not, be) so tired now if you'd gone to bed earlier.
6. If I had more money, ……………… (you / marry) me?
7. (your parents / not / be) proud if they could see you now?
8. If (I / not / revise) thoroughly, I may fail my test.
9. If you wanted to buy someone a really good present, what sort of thing ..........................(you / look for)?
10. How (you / feel) if you were in my position?
11.  If we _________(buy) the champagne now we ____________(spend) all our money.
12.    If he had been more careful, nothing (happen).

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13.    If I  (be) you, I would not tell him.
14.    She will finish the essay, if you (not disturb) her any more.
15.    She would have helped if you (ask) her.
16.    We always have a nice chat in the evening if we (have) time for that.
17.    If she had had time, she (do) the work on time.
18.    If I (see) a bear wearing a wreath, I would be very surprised.
19.    If my eye-sight (be) better, I would not need spectacles.
20. My father would have cooked supper if he (buy) the food.

III. Rewrite the following sentences, using the conditional sentences:

1. I didn't see the signal, so I didn't stop.
2. She's very shy; that's why she doesn't enjoy parties.
3. I didn't know your number, so I didn't ring.
4. He doesn't take any exercise; that's why he is so unhealthy.
5. She didn't know you were in hospital, so she didn't visit you.
6. He doesn't earn as much as I do because he doesn't work overtime.
7. He's very thin; perhaps that's why he feels the cold so much.
8. She didn't speak to him, possibly because she was so shy.

Grade 11- New

9. My number isn't in the directory so people don't ring me up.
10. I only came up the stairs because the lift wasn't working.
11. My advice to you is that you ought to study more.
12. A bull was blocking the road, so we didn’t arrive on time.

Textbook
13. I wasn’t working at the restaurant last night, so I didn’t wait on your table.
14. Carol didn’t answer the phone because he was studying.
15. The sun was shining, so we went to the beach yesterday.
16. I bought the car yesterday, so I don’t have money to buy this now.
17. He didn’t go to the class regularly, so he is not in grade 11 now.
18. We are not in Hanoi now because the weather was so bad.

Option 31. Reading &Vocabulary for Unit 9

I. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the (1) _____ between the human and the machine. All,
body (2) _____ will be replaceable. Computers will function like the human (3) _____ with the ability to recognize
feelings and respond in a feeling way. They will then produce fake people. We will then be able to create a machine
duplicate of ourselves, (4) _____ we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. Maybe a few decades later, a way will
be found to transfer our spirit, including our (5) _____ and thoughts, to the new body. Then we can choose to live for as
(6) _____ as we want. It might be expensive. When it becomes possible to do a spirit transfer, they will figure out (7)
_____ to do them automatically. So we will be able to reside within whichever duplicate we want, whenever we want.
Miniature robots will be built to travel through your blood (8) _____ and repair damage. Also, larger robots will be
used when you are sick. When you have an upset stomach, you will (9) _____ a very small cherry tasting robot which will
travel through your stomach taking video of the mess. It will be set up like a video game, so you can control the exploring
and the selection of images. Then you can replay the video to help a doctor (10) _____ your illness, or to prove to your
employer that you really, were sick.
1. a. variety b. change c. difference d. appearance
2. a. region b. place c. role d. parts
3. a. brain b. limb c. skull d. liver
4. a. such b. as c. so d. but
5. a. experience b. memories c. actions d. health
6. a. long b. far c. much d. soon
7. a. what b. when c. why d. how
8. a. line b. creek c. stream d. river
9. a. swallow b. chew c. vomit d. drink
10. a. notice b. diagnose c. watch d. observe

II. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
In the future, maybe all cars that run on petrol will be replaced by solar cars, which have been around for a while, but
with recent developments in solar car design and the measurement of photovoltaic cells becoming smaller, the dream of a

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truly efficient solar car is more reality than fantasy. A solar car is a vehicle powered by photovoltaic cells, also called
solar cells, which convert sunlight (light energy) into electrical energy. As a source of energy on earth, there is nothing
like the sun: in a mere one thousandth of one second (.001), the sun emits enough energy to fulfill our planet's energy
needs for the next 5,000 years. It is a staggering fact, and an exciting one. Since the energy from the sun is responsible for
renewable resources such as wind, tides, and heat, solar energy seems to offer the brightest future for not only cars, but
for the entire energy crisis. Despite the appearance that solar energy may be the least feasible among the current crop of
alternative fuel propositions, new solar powered devices and more specifically solar powered cars are beginning to be
developed. How do Solar Cars work?
The photo-voltaic cells absorb photons from sunlight. This action generates heat, which the cells then convert into
electrical energy and stores in an on-board battery. This process of conversion is called the photovoltaic effect. Not
surprisingly, such a vehicle has zero emissions, and is very environmentally friendly. Unfortunately, at the moment
photovoltaic cells are extremely inefficient, yet as time progresses the efficiency of these cells will grow. This will make
solar energy and solar cars the fuel and car of the future-a closer reality.
1. According to the text, _______.
a. up to now, we have designed some solar cars b. solar cars have been very popular for many years
c. we have not produced any solar cars yet d. solar cars are not as much appreciated as other kinds of car
2. A solar car is supplied power from _______.
a. gas b. petrol c. photovoltaic cells d. electricity

Grade 11- New

3. Which can not help us to solve the problem of energy crisis?
a. wind b. tide c. the sun d. heat from the moon
4. According to the text, _______
a. no powered solar devices have been developed so far

Textbook
b. besides solar car, we have also developed solar powered device
c. solar energy plans are more feasible than wind energy plans
d. tide can supply more energy than the sun
5. The photovoltaic effect is _______.
a. the process of operating a solar car b. the process of absorbing photons from the sun
c. the developing of solar cars and solar powered devices
d. the converting of heat from the sun into electricity

III. Choose the best option.

1. By 2050, seven out of every 10 people on Earth will be a(n) _____________.
A. shelter B. urban residence C. city developer D. city dweller
2. Since 2007, Boston police have been using Shotspotter, a system that allows them to__________ the location of shots
fired immediately.
A. detect B. select C. collect D. realize
3. ______structure in Ha Noi will be changed with the development of satellite areas.
A. City B. Downtown C. Urban D. Town
4. The Saudi government is investing billions in _______to support the enormous influx of people in Mecca.
A. streets B. roads C. bridges D. infrastructure
5. Many scientists are cautiously ______that the earth can feed more than nine billion people.
A. interested B. pessimistic C. optimistic D. negative
6. China has already been experimenting with ways to make it cities more ______for the last two decades.
A. sustainable B. harmless C. continued D. natural
7. Studies reveal that food production will need to increase by 70 percent to_______the over 9 billion people on Earth.
A. give B. supply C. provide D. feed
8. No one is indifferent to praise, ______ ?a. is one b. isn’t one c. is he d. are they
9. Somebody has left these socks on the bathroom floor, ______ ?
a. have they b. haven't they c. has he d. hasn't he
10. I think the cities of tomorrow also need to consider the availability of open space, ________?
A. do I B. don’t I C. do they D. don’t they
11. No one is a better cook than his mother, ______?a. is she b. isn't she c. are they d. aren’t they
12. Do it right now, ______?a. will you b. shall you c. do you d. don't you
13. There are no easy ways to learn a foreign language, ______?
a. are they b. are there c. aren't they d. aren't there
14. He seldom goes to the library, ______? a. doesn’t he b. is he c. does he d. isn’t he
15. Let's go for a long walk, ______?a. will we b. shall we c. don't you d. do you
16. The goal of the nation is toreach a economic growth.
A. pessimistic B. livable C. sustainable D. non-renewable
17. When ______rises, icemelts. A. temperature B. climate C. warm D. gas

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18. They hope that these energy resources will step by step replace fossil fuels such as gas, coal, and oil in the next
twentyyear. A. gradually B. slowerandslower C. fasterandfaster D. A &B
19. This city is like a paradise for its inhabitants who can enjoy the highest quality oflife.
A.environmental friendly B. environmentally friendly C.environment friend D. friendlyenvironmentally
20. Urban ____ is prevalent in most cities. Everywhere you go there are building sites, pedestrian precincts, blocks of
flats, and housing estates spreading into the countryside.
A. sprawl B. expansion C. widening D. spread

IV. Phonetics.
* Choose the word that has the main stressis placed differently from that of the others.
1 A. necessity B. environment C. alternative D. literature
2. A. society B. individual C. sustainable D. technology
3. A. necessary B. interesting C. honorable D. renewable
4. A. origin B. attentive C. successful D. removal
5. A. volume B. error C. private D. create
* Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. analysis B. facility C. fertilizer D. disposal
2. A. diversity B. paradise C. disposal D. professor
3. A. nature
4. A. growth
5. A. renewable
Grade 11- New
B. rate
B. energy
B. dweler
C. disaster
C. aging
C. negative
D. change
D. general
D. pesimisti

Textbook
I. Give the correct word form.
Option 32. Reviewfor Unit 9
1. The information will be collected through the________________________. (detect)
2. Cities need to make full use of land in order to achieve urban_______________________. (sustain)
3. Some of the other problems predicted for the near future include limited and diminishing arable land, deforestation,
________________________, and degradation of land and water. (urban)
4. For South Korea, Songdo is more than a hi-tech business district, but a template for future _______________________
(develop)
5. Songdo is the prototype for the green _________________________the Korean government wants to build the
economy on in the future. (invest)
6. The pace of ________________________is happening fast in the United States. (innovate)
7. I think the cities of tomorrow also need to consider the ____________________of open space. (available)
8. Cities at their best are social environments where _________________________and human
____________________________ go hand in hand. (create- develop)
9. I left the house at 8am and stared at the empty garage in _______. My car was nowhere to be seen. Someone had
stolen it! (believe)
10. If you have any problems finding things, just ask Roger. He is very _________and will tell you where to find what
you want. (help)
11. The gang robbed three banks in the same city and all at about the same time. Not ____________ , they were caught by
the police during the fourth attempt. (surprise)
12. Megan was told by her dietician that she was becoming _________thin and should eat more. (danger)
13. My company has spent a lot of money building a new, __________factory which will nearly double production.
(computer)
14. The whole dispute began after a small _____________over the money needed to finance the new company.
(agree)
15. The introduction of insecticides in the 20th Century ____________agriculture across the world.
(revolution)
16. All the coastal towns in this area are __________by strong tradition of dance and there is a festival of dance that takes
place every August. (character)
17. Hamish had the __________to lose his job only three weeks after getting married. But things turned out alright in the
end. (fortune)
18. Even though he is only 17, he is a very _____________tennis player who could have a big future in the game.
(promise)
19. The stock market has risen ____________in the last six months and now is a good time to invest. (consider)
20. The ___________of the printer is often believed to have been one of the most important of the last 500 years. (invent)

II. Give the correct verb form.

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1. Energy (require)……………..for heating the room costs much.
2. The music (play)……….........by the Beatles cheers me up all the time.
3. (Buy)………….clothes is often a very time consuming thing
4. (Know) …………….that he was poor, I offered (pay) …………….. . his fare.
5. Ritz Hotel is a good place (stay)……..............in.
6.The 1st man who (interview)……………………..…was entirely unsuitable
7. Be sure ( follow) …………………..….the instructions (give)……………….. at the top of the page
8.I have just found a river ( swim) ……………………. in
9.The girl (talk) …………....to the teacher is Lan’s sister.
11.While they…………........... (walk) home, it ………........ (begin) to rain, so they ………........ (stop) at a small café and
(have) ………….. a cup of coffee.
12. Your car looks very clean. ………………………….…. (you / wash) it?
13. She said that she ……………………..… (already / see) the Pyramids.
14. His mother ………………..…. (worry) a lot about him before she ………… (hear) that he was safe.
15. I like the food (cook)……. ………….. by my mother.
16. Yesterday Tom and Jane ……………… (go) to the zoo around one. They….............. (see) many kinds of animals.
They (stay) …………...……. there for two hours.
17. “Little Woman”, a novel ( publish)……….....… … in 1868, is my little sister’s favorite book.

Grade 11- New

18. By the time he (come )…................…......... back , they (be).................... …...…. a couple of over 20 years
19. It’s worth( remember)..............................that he has one been a boxer.
20. Do you know the girl (wear)……............. …… a long white dress?

Textbook
III. Error identification
1. Future is a time when most people assume that everything will keep getting better and future generations will enjoy
life in a more better world.
2. Many optimist people have made predicttions about the positive impact of the increasing mechanization on human life.
3. Imagine an entirely wireless world where the Net is "always on, always there", we live in endless sea of data, and
objects are alive with intelligent.
4. Electricity is the most critical energy for the future of many countries and cheap, plentiful electricity is associated for
high employment and productivity.
5. Our continuously economic growth, the maintenance of our quality of life and assurance of our security all depend on a
abundant, affordable supply of electricity
6. We don’t have to repair the house as it is still on good condition.
7. The waiter whom served us yesterday was impolite and rude.
8. It wasat the shop where she bought me a sweater.
9. Are these the keys that you are looking forthem ?
10. The last person leaving the room must turn off the lights
11. The person sitsnext to me is someone I have never met.
12. After the stock market crash of 1929, less people were able to find Employment
13. The average temperature on Mars, the fourth planet from the sun, isabout eighty degrees than colder on Earth.
14. Halley's comet was named of the astronomer Edmund Halley, who was the first to realize that some comets appear in
regular cycles.
15. A number of people still wants to apply for the position of accountant in that company.
16. If I were a little taller I could beastronaut, but I don't meet the height requirement.
17. The professor decided to allow the students to take the examination a second time because the low scores.
18. Suzy had better to change her study habits if she hopes to be admitted to a good university.
19. Hardly the plane had landed when Adam realized that he had left the file that he needed at his office.
20. Students may buy used books if they have beenreadily available and correctly priced.

Option 33- Grammar for Unit 10

I. Report these sentences. Make any necessary changes to verb tense, pronouns, etc.
1. 'We have found the missing girl,' said the police last night.
2. 'I'll drop you from the team if you don't train harder,' said the captain.
3. 'I'd buy the big tin if I were you,' said the grocer.
4. 'Here are the car keys. You'd better wait in the car,' he said to her.
5. 'Why didn't you tell me about that yesterday, Peter?' Jane asked.

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6. 'Would you please wait in the lounge till your flight number is called?' she said.
7. 'I gave you my textbook last week. I insist,' Tom said.
8. 'It's not true! I have never been arrested!' Larry said.
9. 'Can you answer the phone? I'm having shower!' he said to his son.
10. 'Would you like a cup of coffee?' I said to Jim. 'No, thanks. I must go now,' he said.

II. Complete the sentences to report what was said, using a to-infinitive or an- ing form of a verb.
1. 'You'd better look for a new job, Andrew.'
Jane advised __________________________________________________
2. 'It was nice of you to invite me to your birthday party. Thanks very much.'
Mike thanked __________________________________________________
3. 'I must have made a mistake in the calculations."
Mr Forest admitted ______________________________________________
4. 'I'll pay for the meal.'
Sarah insisted _________________________________________________
5. 'Perhaps we can go to Paris for the weekend.'
Neil suggested _________________________________________________
6. 'I can get you there in good time.'

Grade 11- New

Jim guaranteed ________________________________________________
7. 'I'm sorry I couldn't come to visit you last summer.'
Kate apologized ________________________________________________
8. 'We'll organize the Christmas party.'

Textbook
They promised _________________________________________________
9. 'I hear you won the championship. Congratulations!'
Dane congratulated _____________________________________________
10. 'I wish I'd asked for his name and address.'
I regretted _____________________________________________________
11. 'You're selfish.'
Jane accused __________________________________________________
12. 'All right. We will meet the student representatives.'
The teachers agreed ____________________________________________
13. 'You mustn't drink too much caffeine.'
Marta warned __________________________________________________
14. 'If all goes to plan, I'll study medicine.'
Rachel hoped __________________________________________________
15. 'We should take the jumper back to the shop.'
Jack recommended _____________________________________________

III. Report these sentences. Choose the most appropriate reporting verb in
parentheses. Make it active or passive as appropriate.
1. The teacher said to Jim, 'Would you give your book to Mary, please?'
(ask/ Tell/ order)
The teacher _________________________________________
2. The sign said, 'No parking in this area. Violators will be towed away.'
(invite/ warn/ force)
Drivers _________________________________________
3. The fire chief said, 'Everyone must leave the building immediately.'
(order/ remind/ allow)
Everyone _________________________________________
4. Before Bobby went to bed, his father said, 'Don't forget to brush your teeth.' (invite/ allow/ remind)
Before Bobby went to bed, his father ___________________________
5. The teacher said to the students, 'You will have exactly one hour to complete the exam.' (order/ expect/ warn) .
The students _________________________________________
6. My garage mechanic said, 'You should get a tune-up every 5,000 miles.'
(ask/ order/ advise)
My garage mechanic _______________________________________
7. The factory manager said to the employees, 'Do not come late. If you do, you will lose your jobs.' (ask/ warn/
encourage)
The employees _________________________________________
8. The sign on the side door says, 'Do not enter,' so we have to use a different door. (ask/ permit/ force)
Nobody _________________________________________
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9. The judge said to the defendant, 'You must not shout in the courtroom again.' (ask/ order/ encourage)
The defendant _________________________________________
10. My parents often said to me, 'Good for you! It's good to be independent!' (remind/ require/ encourage)
My parents _________________________________________

Option 34- Review for the second term test

I. Write the corect form of the verbs in brackets:
1. Come on! If you __________(hurry) up then we _____________(not/be) late.
2. The answer ______(be) easy if I _____________(know) where to search for information. But I really do not know!
3.    If I _________(can) fly, I ____________(fly) far, far away.
4.    If blackbirds _______(come) back early in spring, it __________(mean) that the summer will be cool.
5.    I __________(get) there on time if my teacher ______________(not/ask) me to clean the classroom after the lesson
was over.
6.    Unless I ____________(put) on woolen socks in winters, I always _____________(catch) a cold.
7.    If you ____________(add) any more sugar into your tea, it _____________(not/be) fit to drink at all.

Grade 11- New

8.    When I _____________(be) hungry, I usually _____________(buy) a bun.
9.    If a person _________(want) to lose some weight, then he or she ____________(can) take up sports.
10.  My mother __________(be) angry with me if she ___________(know) that I smoke, luckily, she does not know it.
1. They are against nuclear power because they think of the nuclear disaster (happen)………….in japan in World War
II.

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2. we have a lot of thing (prepare)……for our new project.
3. Do you see the beautiful girl (stand)………..over there?
4. Just imagine what would happen to a nuclear power station (capture)…….by terrorist?
5. The instructions (explain)……by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger of energy pollution.
6. Cancer is also an illness (cause)…………by pollution.
7. They buried thousands of fishes (kill)……by poisonous chemicals from a nearby factory
8. The criminal admitted (kill) ........ the innocent child.
9. He denied (break)_________ the window.
10. She was worried about (rob)............. by thieves.

II. Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech

1. 'Could you speak more slowly, please? ' he said to me.
2. He said, 'Don't forget to send a card when you arrive.'
3. 'I'm sorry I didn't phone you earlier,’ Jill said to me.
4. 'Why don’t you decorate your baby's room?' Ann said.
5. ‘If I had any money, I’d buy you a drink,’ she said to me.
6. ‘If I catch the plane, I’ll be home by five,’ he said.
7. ‘You should stay in bed if you feel unwell.’ My mother said.
8. ‘What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar, Jane?’ Anne asked.
9. “What would you say if someone stepped on your feet?” he asked her
10.“If I were you, I’d stop smoking.” She said to her brother.
11. “If I don’t practice my English, I won’t get any better,” She said.
12. “I’ll drive you to the airport. I insist,” John said to Linda.

III. Complete the following question tags:

1. They are going home from school, _________________?
2. Mary didn't do her homework last Monday, ___________________?
3. He could have bought a new car, _______________________?
4. She never says anything in her English lessons,.......................................... ?
5. He used to play football, ……………………………………. ?
6. Oh no! They're vegetarians,__________________________? And I've made a chicken casserole!
7. Let's go because it's getting late, ..........................................?
8. Nobody came to the meeting,...........................................?
9. There wasn't enough paper in the printer, ___________________? 
10. She is seldom very busy,........................................................?

IV. Rewrite the following sentences, using conditional sentences:

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1. They don’t find out the remedy. The patient will die.
2. Do it carefully or you’ll feel sorry afterwards.
3. You have to speak clearly orthe audience won’tunderstand you.
4. He doesn’t have a bicycle so he always goes to class late.
5. My brother didn't leave the car keys, so I couldn't pick him up at the station.
6. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money.
7. He didn't have the ticket to the game last week. He wasn't be able to get in.
8. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.
9. He failed his exam because he didn’t study hard.

V Combine the sentences using RELATIVE PRONOUNS. Then REDUCE them if possible
1. Bob bought the car from a man. The man was the owner of the gallery.
2. The teacher asked me a question. It was taken from a story book.
3. Have you employed the man? I recommend him to you last week.
4. The book was very interesting. I borrowed it from the library yesterday.
5. The girls are my classmates. We saw them at the cinema.
6. Alex took the gun out of his pocket. He saw the robbers running down the street.
7. The students missed the quiz. They came to class late.

Grade 11- New

8. The flowers are still fresh. I picked them up this morning.
9. We have a neighbour. His dog barks a lot.
10. I don’t know most of the people. You invited them for the party.
Option 35- Reading & Vocabulary for Unit 10
I. Phonetic: Textbook
Exercise 1. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently:
1. A. nutrition B. reducing C. consumption D. contribute
2. A. healthy B. disease C. measure D. death
3. A. anxiety B. longevity C. dietary D. resident
4. A. appointment B. donate C. association D. miso
5. A. urban B. workout C. factor D. purchase
Exercise 2. Choose the word which has difference stress pattern:
1. A. relieve B. immune C. consume D. healthy
2. A. expectancy B. meditation C. longevity D. nutritious
3. A. remedy B. principle C. medicine D. obesity
4. A. lifestyle B. disease C. substance D. treatment
5. A. campaign B. community C. discovery D. liveable
II. Multiple choice sentences:
1. Doctor said that if he practiced ___________ every day, he could keep his mind stress-free.
A. immune system B. meditation C. acupuncture D. a diet
2. Sleep, rest and relaxation can slow down the ________.
A. ageing process B. life expectancy C. cholesterol D. health
3. The boy __________ to me for breaking my flower vase.
A. advised B. suggested C. apologized D. accused
4. If you catch a cold, you should try natural _______ before taking any medicine
A. medicines B. remedies C. foods D. ways
5. Fast food __________ can increase the risk of obesity and heart disease.
A. consumptions B. consuming C. consume D. consumption
6. Staying __________ is half of the secret to weight control, the other half is healthy diet.
A. active B. actively C. inactive D. inactively
7. Martine hasn’t quite _________ his illness yet.
A. recovered B. got over C. looked after D. suffered
8. After spending a week in bed, she made a complete ___________.
A. recover B. recovering C. recovery D. recovered
9. If you __________ the doctor’s advice, you won’t get well.
A. take B. follow C. ignore D. don’t listen
10. Daily exercise and weight control strongly influence your chances of staying _______.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. active

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III.Word forms:. Give the correct form of the given words to complete the following sentences:
1. People can increase their life ________ if they have a healthy diet. (EXPECT)
2. We shouldn’t eat so many kinds of food at dinner because some kinds of foods are so _________, which make you
uneasy. (NUTRITION)
3. Longevity is also linked with low levels of stress and ___________. (ANXIOUS)
4. Mrs Lan is a _________, who gave me some advices on how to eat to be healthy. (DIET)
5. You can boost your health by leading a ________ life. (STRESS)
6. After giving birth to my daughter, I had to follow a special diet and joined a fitness class for __________ people.
(WEIGH)
7. He felt ill after the meal. He thought that he might have eaten something __________ (POISON)
8. I fell over and my knee is still a bit _________ but it’s slowly getting better. (PAIN)
9. The injection is quite ________. You won’t even feel the needle going in. (PAIN)
10. The doctor said there was nothing he could do. My illness is __________(CURE)

IV. Fill in each blank with one word in A, B, C or D to complete the passage:
GOING ON A DIET
A typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay running. They keep your organs operating (1)

Grade 11- New

_______and your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person gains weight because he or she consumes
more calories per day than (2) ___________ . The only way to lose fat is to reduce the (3) __________ of calories that
you consume per day. This is the basic principle (4) ____________ going on a diet.
Unfortunately, diets don't work for most people. They do lose weight but then go off the diet and put it back.

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Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key (5) _____________ maintaining a consistent weight. You need to
figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you actually (6) __________ . The next step is to add
exercise (7) __________ you can raise the number of calories you can consume per day.
Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can make a big (8) ____________ . You can ride an exercise bike while you
are watching television (9) ____________ you can take the stairs instead of the elevator. Find an exercise partner.
Exercises can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to. It's a good idea to wear firm fitting clothes if you are (10)
___________ . Tight clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish.
1 A. proper             B. properly                C. improper              D. improperly
2 A. necessity        B. need                     C. needed                D. necessary
3 A. number           B. amount                 C. deal                     D. plenty
4 A. behind            B. beside                   C. inside                  D. outside
5 A. for                  B. with                       C. at                        D. to
6 A. take off           B. take in                   C. take up                D. take away
7 A. as a result       B. so as to                 C. so that                D. in as much as
8 A. sense              B. mistake                 C. impression          D. difference
9 A. and                  B. or                         C. but                      D. so
10 A. on a holiday      B. on a balance         C. on either side       D. on a diet

V. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer:

THE MUSCLES IN OUR BODY
Our human body is made up of many muscles. All these muscles work together to help you move. They form the
muscle system. 650 muscles are wrapped around your bones. They basically cover the bones like a blanket. Muscles are
fastened to the bones by tough bands. These bands are called tendons. You can see your tendons when you wiggle your
finger. Moving your fingers back and forth makes your tendons move.
These muscles around the bone must be told when to move. They are controlled by your thinking. If you want to
walk, talk or smile, you send a message to the brain. Your brain picks up the message. It receives it and processes it. Then
it sends out an electrical signal through the nerves. The nerves make connections until the signal reaches the proper
muscle. This signal tells a muscle what it has to do. The muscle simply does exactly what the brain tells it to do. When
you jump, hundreds of muscles work to help you do that.
Muscles work all the time. They even work when you are fast asleep. They keep your body firm and strong.
Therefore, it is important to be in good shape. You need to stay healthy so that your muscles can remain powerful too.
One thing that muscles need is good food. Muscles develop when they have protein. Milk, eggs, red meat, fish and beans
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are rich in protein. A healthy diet includes these food types. Muscles also need to be exercised to remain firm and toned.
Regular exercise makes your muscles bigger, strengthens your heart and lungs and makes you more flexible. Good ways
to exercise our walking, swimming, cycling, dancing or playing soccer. These activities improve your stamina. If you
have good stamina, you can keep going for a long time without getting tired.
1. What is the topic word of paragraph 1?
A. Muscles B. The muscles system C. Bones D. Tendons
2. The word “wiggle” in paragraph 1 means: A. spin B. raise C. move D. cross
3. In what order do the following happen?
A. Processed message, nerve connection, electric signal, execution
B. Execution, electric signal, nerve connection, processed message
C. Execution, nerve connection, electric signal, processed message
D. Processed message, electric signal, nerve connection, execution
4. What are two things muscles need to stay strong?
A. Protein and walking B. Milk and eggsC. Protein and good exercise D. Sleep and good food
5. What does the author think about regular swimming?
A. It makes you stronger and flexible B. It helps you to keep going for a long time without getting tired

Grade 11- New

C. It is better than walking and dancing D. It is not as good as playing soccer.
-The end-

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