-Summary:

The given excerpt highlights multifaceted changes in the life of humanity, the most
quintessential of which is in their evolutionary quest for liberty. Initially, mankind is described
to have experienced extensive diversification in terms of capability and ambition. However, it
is the endeavors towards complete independence that have witnessed the most significant
and profound shifts, accentuated by their being a feature of modern society. Notwithstanding
it is only until present days, in the past three centuries in particular, do these transformations
truly manifest themselves and achieve a domineering popularity, the evolution dates back to
a lot earlier, exemplified by the case of some ancient countries and the Renaissance
population, states the author.

-Graph:
The given bar chart displays the changes in Japan’s population, gauged in millions, while the
table gives information about the number of people aged 65 or older between the years
1950 and 2015 and the estimated figures for the following four decades.

Overall, it is crystal clear that the overall change in the citizenry of Japan is likely to be
minimal. At the same time, the ratio between the people in the 65-and-above age bracket
and the populace is predicted to maintain its pre-existing growth.

Regarding the bar chart, the general population of Japan achieved gradual growth from
1950 to 2005, then began to descend and is projected to continue doing so in the future.
Over the first 55 years, the number of Japanese folks receive small increments ranging from
1 to 7 at five-year intervals, the figures being 84.1 at the beginning of the studied period and
the final one being 127.8. From that point onwards, however, this statistic declined slightly by
a miniscule margin of less than 2, registering at 125.4 in 2015, although the projections are
that the decrease will be even more dramatic in 2035 and 2055, standing at 15.4 and 20.1,
respectively.

With respect to the bar chart, both the 65-and-over Japanese people and their contribution
to the total population experienced discernible rises from 1950 to 2005 and are likely to
remain growing until 2035, from which variations will begin to transpire. At the beginning of
the researched timescale, people aged from 65 only accounted for 4.9% of the populace
with 4.1 million people. The number then soured and reached 25.7 millions in 2005, making
up one fifth of the Japanese population. It is predicted that the percentage will keep
increasing and register at 41% in 2055, while the figure for the Japaneses who are older
than 65 will climb to 37.2 in 2035 then decline by about 10 percent in the following two
decades.

-Essay: