ion 4. ovERMIEWnNTRODUCTI 14 ent tro nein eof ove seis atte poet i Relative poet: - toe Nation te te of poverty whichis mentured on th ttiing: othe basis f standard ving Ane. Relative poverty is menured 0 the oe 2. TWO TYPICAL CASES OF POVERTY Wear tate atmpe of i emploset i url eres 1 era pained cm trio see engi, wag ond compl sven Se eaplerest (@. 22, What is seitemployment in wrban areas? oo rer ceri ennai oe ea on ‘cared. “ (@. 25, Dept through a char the types of poor and non-poor, ian ‘Types of People Poor New poor Aime Vey Poor Not xo Mile Upper mile The rch The vey per por or dase law ne 3. POVERTY AS SEEN BY SOCIAL SCIENTISTS. 21. Menton any sc socal indleators through which poverty is loked, (cose: ‘Ane. (Income @ Consumption (4p Mansion (i) Health ere () Satan (9 Sb opertaitin 32. How fa init coret to ny that socal exclunion can be both cane ses seine of pore Ean case) ‘ain i th station where por secon ofthe ety is ot dent testi in ena vc ad aharel covirnment ef the eu. Poot {he fain enuf ich ena ot hn an enue poverty el. Th ect oo seston ofthe mc ets ht interest ake ae lf they ean epost eae wi enn overeat yl The ity duet th nade 4 POVERTY Line 41 Why does nfstion ht poor had ‘ans, Inflation ler he pio Sain power ae hard” EO comedy. So, 42. Define term poor and what aii rr a Mn nected average eerie requirement in ‘Ans: Any person, hes dard Case 2010) ceo ange The eid, ch, er, acon, Bea ee ‘Tho acon average lari requ ns se eral reas and 2100 els re 0 cali perpen per day De peo pr day in wan aes, 5. POVERTY ESTINATES, 51 Bxplain the poverty eatinates in ‘Ans: There is sbtata detine in 07 to percent 188, The Ao abot 28 por eet in 2060, Ba we poverty line 1 dechos. This i tape wo portion of © rpresatation in eran rear he sony the por, having ese Ind forthe net few years. ten of neil poverty ne arbre den ‘208-0 ave, 29.8% ef option as el ‘52, Despite reduction in purty rai, the mabe ef pr a ner be ef pr pape hat nt deceased Ans. Abou he prctg of rl ig ude poverty dc athe secaes (179080) th noe’ pte ae ad Ses se bere The latest esimatennkcate a gin fedacign nhc noaker apa nk {G0 milion, The numberof pon pole har om nce ae orpd maces on, Once the population fn sate te he ome il ta ss ra se 6. VULNERABLE GROUPS 01. Name the vulnerable group below poverty line for aca and economic eategories of people ‘Ans. The proportion of ple low poet li it same fr al mia grous and ‘conomi eatgtries in Indi 1 Sox groupe wich retreat poverty ae cede tt and shld ‘tbe bathe 2, Among the cemenis preps be most astrable groupe arth rural agscltora Inbour hours aed the tan sta Iabour Ronee 6.2, Hw landless eaual wage labour is «vulnerable gro ‘Ans, Within the eteguy of sede caste and cbded tebe here is double Alsadvantage of ings lands asa wage bout huseol. This becae ten esa Iatourers cannot cone ot of ertreme poverty and thy are scaly deprived lela terms (aol eal inthe cst sedate ial raed i rr Inia Scanned with CamScannerEo haa Th ale imgeity of emer ard MWA! AHI ary 9 Sea _ Se Aleneh ten th to ean benrye ot ear, rath #8 children, ld parents, a WoT eosin ty atc tags ener Re Stl les aR parecer aia rn os co Atos ie fr et a Temata, | cath om ane Sea a set edventon, milk and other fo aes pepsin tk of tn ee mane SPR wt, tein ih an nid ope ee a = vu | Sint Mittra ee poy Seem at oy Seay bee mgt moet ethan pra dg, a 7 7 INTER STATE DISPARITIES eer pedo romaine Indie competing sae ey ati eg allege ta Ut of tie "is: There iss dst tae in (071 Mention the sate having the last percentage of people below me Poreny ‘0s Jama and Kashi, with 3.48 percentage of people below meee ts very Hoey, | eto thi 1 halogen. The ovng ee the et Prat pe 1 Don tron TT Nemo testes having Highest prestige of People Sere fe ty pene tent Prey “Dette whe penn . ‘rs Ba i Magn Prd) Aes ip pat res eat tid 2°35 the pent of oe ile tee I le Jay 5 Seer aie mi toner nant cs Sane rl pr eh etd oped te Tas isc Ppa ot the ef vey A 20.4 here ny tn : ig ppt ced Sas hr oye ae a ee eee 27 ltonhp bene pvr ad ween? redacng prety varies fom state to stat, Recent estimates show that in 20 ae ns Poy snd emer A pea er ee at et ie unemployed. It is ales ponte tat sensed oan a pee Frog Dat eae eects tne seme rae Sete trket | Sythe pone tn patent ted mj aesteemen L Sae q at sb The seasonal and fictoal ener abe rupert Frey 10. ANTPOVERTY MEASURES th 101. What ie Minin News Programme 8? alee poverty beret? ‘Ans Minimum Kewds Programme forthe po nds opus he ies ‘Ast Psi and Haryana have seceded in reducig poverty with hehepetig, | tase nessa pl re yo ooo nc ene See She preety mane Te pert snd tps ee (Kerala has ceded in edusng poverty by devleping Hazan ream, | fc the minum ets Prana inarenece ce (102 Wha is met by Nall Pad or Wok ror (FID bref artiairlewyart-irr apertoytverendperirtabiretenat Stow National Fe fe Wer Pree (NFP a ahd 2908 150 mt (ar ate Pradeh and Tam ads pb dntibtn tod grin tskd | tga ditt fh oy. The fame pe all or who ein ed Sardine one Steg coomet nd deo pce ik apse et OBAL PovE ‘utc oes etd nis ae ped ft ot te. GLOBAL POVERTY SCENARIO NMEA sone. tbe NAEP eae uum dun i rope: ater he 2.22 Make int of fve countries having the Wghest percentage of yop | gramme wa extent 0 0 dts = = i intredaced bythe Goverment aleite aie 1 t Menion the programmes toate Bae Pees pa Naa promi por inw wm morte ani ‘Prox py as iar Scanned with CamScannertaken upto alleviate pa ny re ros me eo ads arate Ae (NREGN, 205, ie Thos tional Raat Epes cE Nae te Maan Gad Rate! Rare BeBe Gay, one FWP), 2008 fu a. Ran! Pod fo Werk Prem 2. Pie inser Rogar Yana PAR, 185 ae peploent Generation Programe (REGP), 1005 1 Sesrnjayet Gram Searing Yoane (SGSY), 199 {Preun ante Grats enn (PMY, 2000 1. Antydayn Ama Yount AAYD 4104 Daca he ving teed an eerty mean de overeat ote nde ‘TNarousl Rural imployment Guarantee Act SREGA) 205 {6 Pradhan Mantel Gramodaya Yojana (PMGY) 1 National Roral Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) 2005 The fain are the hy feature ofthis chee: G2 NREGA a wepinymen generation heme gerne Inia ay (0) The Act wa pned in September 2008. (6) The central government wil le eetabishfande fr NREGA, (@ State goveroments wil erablish state level funds fr implement fe hens (e)Iepovdes 100 dey assured employment every year a eer rl bushi, ‘dt, (0 Toe ache supped tebe extended to 600 district, (@) Under the chee one thio he proposed job would be reserved fr wen (0) Une the programme ian applicant snot provided eplement within ins Aa bo o she wll be ented tos daly unemplyment allowance 2 National Food for Work Programme (VI"FP) ‘The fllacing are the hy fates ofthe scheme (a) The programme ws launched in 2008 (©) Teas nach in 150 most backward etre f the county, ) sSiemetene cmp eatastyepacenasieciatinean se podicline dete i: ees ae pee ok ei cence seemed pote (©) They are helped ie, : 4 Rural Enployment ener Thee ott en sort tani aed rs det, me GP re of these, sas and saa toene (©) Under th eth Pe Ya SARE FeUh Yeo ci 2h an pate 5. Swarmjvan Grom Sr era Yolen The long ae hye (a) This Yojana was launched in 19080 6) Iain tng te (6 Kako ine that en (zing os il tp ep eth amit Pradhan Manis Gramodays Yana GY) ‘The fling eth ey fetes of he she: (a) The scheme wos once oe (0) Undee this sche, anal etal isc is gen ‘ere sch a inary helth, mary sional rrr hg 11.THE CHALLENGES ANEAD 18. Bxplan any three calles that til ym to eradicate poverty. ‘Ans The fling ar th he ans to rat pore 1. Corruption i th ete ich rs tlle he ey ees to each ur prople ot ef src greet chee (CoSE 21) Tack of rsnrens at he hand proven fd chem fr sev of aren. Gnrans Sing iar iy it pet 8 Impreviog qui of fea th por pp emia lenge ato n- ay beter duction tits 11 What wil be the ints challenge in ot poverty? "Aredia we wil best rove the minim “csr” inter of ey econ tall pope thm end of te nent coe Ba hear wl en on ay fe ser ‘alleges that sl esi. Tey ae oie reat deonde for eradication Scanned with CamScanner1. Reasonable level of living 2, Shelter 3. Health care 4. Desired Education Job security for all 6 Achieving gender equality 7. Dignity for the poor. §. Free from cast discrimination 12. MISCELLANEOUS Q. 12.1, Poverty is a curse upon humanity. Ans. Poverty is a curse to humanity as it forces a large section of the d to live in extremely challenging circumstances. The children of the poor peop proper education, health facilities and opportunities to excel in life. Poor « society live in isolation. Many government policies for the poor do not help the: in system does not allow the benefit of such policies to reach poor. Scanned with CamScanner sections of th, a5 corrupting