TESTPAPER

V II

1.Define the terms in your own words.(5x1p)

a)Treason- it’s a kind of crime of not showing loyalty to your country, and to help the enemies to
defeat the government from your country.

bMisdemeanor- it’s a kind of crime that isn’t considered so serious. Misdemeanor is punishable
by a fine or jail up to 1 year.

c)Indictment it’s a formal statement of accusing someone that he committed a crime.

e)Kidnapping it’s an action of taking a person away illegally by force, usually in order to
demand money in exchange for them.

f)Bigamist- a person who marries with a person while already being married to someone else.

2. Recall the previously learned material to answer the following questions (6x1p)

a) What are crimes against property?

Crimes Against Property is a category of crime that includes burglary, motor vehicle theft, theft,
arson, vandalism and shoplifting. It involves the taking of property or money and does not
include a threat of force or use of force against the victim.

b) What are crimes against the government and administration of justice?

Crimes against the administration of justice impede the government’s ability to carry out the
important functions of prosecuting and convicting criminals.

1. Crimes against government are:

 Treason

 Espionage

 Assassination

2. Crimes against justice are:

o Obstruction of the police’

o Contempt of court

c) What does “release on recognizance“mean?

When a judge allows a criminal suspect to be released without bail. This exception is typically
for those who represent no flight risk and have limited, if any, prior problems with the law.
d) What does “receiving stolen property” imply?

The crime of receiving stolen property is defined as knowingly receiving stolen property with the
intent to permanently deprive the owner of the property of its possession.

e) What are “false pretenses”?

False pretenses are false representations concerning past or present facts that are made with
the intent to defraud another, If you do something under false pretences, you do it when people
do not know the truth about you and your intentions.

f) What are the three elements of a crime?

The elements of a crime are:

 A duty to do or not to do a certain thing

 Violation of the duty

 Criminal intent

3. Match the following words and phrases to their definition. (1px10)

a. white collar crimes illegally entering a building with the intent to commit a crime (J)

b. robbery agreement to commit a crime (I)

c. probation a punishable offence against society (H)

d. misdemeanor a threat which causes a well-founded fear of immediate harm (G)

e. larceny intentional causing of bodily harm (F)

f. battery nonviolent crimes committed by respected persons (A)

g. assault taking a property by force from the person (B)

h. crime punishment allowing liberty under court-ordered supervision (C)

i. conspiracy a crime of a less serious nature (D)

j. burglary wrongful taking of another’s personal property with the intent to

deprive the owner of possession. (E)

4. Read the text and write 5 special questions.(10p)

Organizations - WHO
The World Health Organization (WHO)
is a specialized agency of the United
Nations (UN) that is concerned with
international public health. It was
established on 7 April 1948, with
headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. Its
predecessor, the Health Organization, was
an agency of the League of Nations. The
constitution of the World Health
Organization had been signed by all 61 countries of the United Nations by 22
July 1946, with the first meeting of the World Health Assembly finishing on 24
July 1948

Since its creation, WHO has been responsible for playing a leading role in
smallpox eradication, which is an acute, highly infectious, often fatal disease
caused by a poxvirus. Its current priorities include:

 Communicable diseases, in particular, Coronavirus, HIV/AIDS, malaria, and

tuberculosis;
 The mitigation of the effects of non-communicable diseases such as cancer and
heart disease;
 Sexual and reproductive health, development, and aging;
 Nutrition, food security, and healthy eating;
 Substance abuse.

WHO also drives the development of reporting, publications, and networking. It is

responsible for the World Health Report, a leading international publication on
health, the worldwide World Health Survey, and World Health Day which is
celebrated every year on 7 April.

1. Who the World Health Organization is and what it does?

2. When was it founded and where was it located?

3. What was the main role of the World Health Organization?

4. What do its current priorities include?

5. What is the World Health Organization responsible for?

5. Write in 2 sentences the summary of the text. (5p)

WHO is a specialized agency that is concerned with international public health, it was
founded on the 7 of April 1948 with a leading role in smallpox eradication. It is
responsible for the World Health Report, a leading international publication on health, the
worldwide World Health Survey, and World Health Day.
6.Explain the following statement “All persons deprived of their liberty shall be treated with
humanity and with respect ” in 150 words using specific reasons and examples to support
your answer. (20p)

First of all, I would like to start with the definition of a person deprived of liberty. The person
deprived of liberty is the person sentenced to imprisonment or life imprisonment, pre-trial
detention, as well as to the one sanctioned with the educational measure of the detainees in a re-
education center. Starting with the statement “All persons deprived of their liberty shall be
treated with humanity and with respect” I can say that I do not totally agree with this statement.
Once a person deprived of liberty has committed a crime and is behind bars, all humanity and
respect for those around him are lost inside him. Its interior turns into chaos, where only evil and
hatred predominate. It is very rare for people to have the power to overcome this evil, in order to
overcome it they need strength of character and, lastly, the desire to do it. From all of the above a
question came to my mind “ Why should we respect them, but they should not respect us?”
First of all, we deserve to be respected because we only bring benefits to the state for example
the state is based on the backs of free people, we free people bring taxes to the state, we work for
the benefit of the state. An inmate only brings expenses to the state. The expenses reach up to
several thousand lei for food, maintenance, medical insurance. I know a good example, an
acquaintance worked at the company "Franzeluta" where he delivered bread for detainees, the
most painful thing is that detainees are given only fresh bread, if there is bread from detainees is
distributed through stores.
In prisons they just rest, they don't work, they feel like a sanatorium. Most detainees, after
release, commit another crime to return to prison. In conclusion, I want to say that it is not worth
to respect them. Until they got behind bars they were aware of what they were doing and what
the consequences would be