‘Tpenmpononnas paGora Nel no DH3HKE 9 Kaace 29 centa6ps 2021 roa Bapnanr ®H2190101 BeitiosHena: PHO, Kuace, Tucrpyxuns 10 Bsioanenm paorst Ha mpinomente tpenmporowoit paGoTs 10 diame ornogmres 3 aca (180 smmyt). Tpermponontas paGora rxmowaer p ceba 25 sazannit. Ormersr K satannam 1, 2, 4, 11-14, 16, 18 1 19 sanncsiBaiores B BIL HocnesoBarenbHOCTH 1p. OTReTOM K 3ajlaHiaM 3 15 aBIeTeR OHA uoKbpa, KoTopas COOTReTeTRYeT HOMepy IIpaBiUIbHoro oTBeTa. OTReTEI K 3a/laHtaM 5—10 3amMchiRaloTes B Be HeMoTO UIcna HIM KOHeNHOM AecaTHMHO! APoGH c yxéToM Yka3aHHBIX B OTBeTe e/UIHHI, OTBeT 3aNMIIKITe B oe OTRETA B TeKCTe paGorsI. EJIWHHI{bI 13MepeHHNs B OTRETe YKA3bIBATS He Hallo. K sazannant 17, 20-25 cuenyer ars pasBépHy bili OTBeT. 3aikaHIA BBIIONESHOTCR Ha OTNeNbHOM JIHCTe. 3aNHMUTe CHANIA HOMep 3AaHILA, a 3aTeM OTBeT Ha Hero. Orperot sanncpmaitre vrKo 1 pasGopanmo, 3ayanne 17 oKenepunerrambii0e. 1 Ut €7o BBITTOMHeHTEA HeoGXO;IHMO BOCTIONB3ORaTECA s1aGopatopHBIM OGopysTORAHTIEM. Tipu sorancnenmsx paspemaeres iconb30Barb sumelixy 1 HenporpamMupyeMbtit KanbKysiaTop. Bee ommersr cnesyer 2ammcnmars apkmnant wéprpmar tepartamm. Jlomyckaetes nerromba0naniite reneroft 1H Karmoutaproit pyr. Tipu pbmronuenn = saqanuit —MoxkH0Tlomba0BaTbeA —_MepHOBIIKOM. 3anncn B Yepuonnxe He yaNTLIBaloTea Mpu OMeNUBaMM paGoru. Basabt, nonysenbie Bamat 3a pbIlomHeHHBIe 3aqaHILa, cyMMUpytOTCs. Hocrapaiirecs BhinomimTs Kak MoxKHO Gomme aaqanuii mM Ha6pars HanGouburee KomMecTBO Gast0B. Henaen yenexa!@usuKa, 9 ace, Bapwasr O12190101 Hivxe mppenenst cupanounpie zante, KoTopHIe MoryT oHazoGnTbca Bam TIpH BBIIONHEHUNH paGorst. Hecarmanuie npucranxu Hanmentonanne OGosiavenne Muoxirren rural Tr 10° era M 10° KILO K 10° TeKro r 10° canta c 107 MILL M 105 MUKpO MK 10 Hao H 10° Koncranrst yeKopenie cBoGoguoro naseHist Ha 3emi1e 2a 10% rpaButanyonuas nocromnHat 6 =6,7.190 Et Ps = cKopoers cBera B BakyyMe e=3.10" c 9SMeMeHTapHErit 3eKTpHIecKMii 3apayT e=1,6-107" Ka ILrotnocr. Gena 710 > mpenecma (coca) | 400 7 xr xr camp 800 napadin 900s Kr Kr Kepocni 800 sn 900 wt wt Macao ManmtHoe | 900 aUOMHEI 2700 wt Ff xr xr Boya 1000 — ’aMO} 2700 — a . Mpamop we Moxoxo remsHoe | 1030 mK 700 M M xr xr Boyla MopeKas 1030 cram, 2KeMe30 7800 xr xr TMepHe 1260 Menb 8900 rf xt pry 13 600 cBHHeL@usuKa, 9 xaace, Bapuasr OH2190101 Yaeaouan ‘rensiora ‘rent0eMKocT» BoxB nrapoo6pasosanus| 2,3-10° BOLI TemmoéMROCTE Temnora Toe rrapoo6pasonann| 9,0-10° cumpra x cupra ‘reniora . TemoéMKocTS baa 2109 2* sinamiern 25.10 2 we xr cemaua Tentoéssocrs amomuus| 920 renuiora 7,8.10¢ 2 ar“C MW1aBeHHA CTA xT renoTa renmoémkocrs cram —_| $00 maprenus 5,9-10' ar’C x onona De TeILIOEMKOCTS WHHKA 400 fe acai 33-10 2X xr C IWlaBIeHHA bya ‘xr Th ‘Tenmo&MKOCTS Mest aed 2.9.10 2 cropaana crmpra te . ‘rentora renoémcocrs onona | 230 cropars 46-10 2X mC xr kepocuia ; rentoTa ‘TeILIOEMKOCTS 7 TK ee cropanus a6a0 2 ° Genanma TeMWIOEMKOCTA Gpowsu1 ‘Temnepatypa naapaenns Temnepatypa xunemua examen 327°C Boma 100°C om1080 232°C empr 78°C ea °c Ome? « Yaeawuoe s1ekTpurecKoe conpoTuB.entte, (up 20°C) x cepebpo 0.016 TmnKesmnH 04 Mex 0.017 ‘munxpoM (emuan) il amomuntii 0,028 expan 12 2erTe30 0.10 Hopmasinnte ycnonma: zannenme 10° Ta, temmeparypa 0 °C@usuKa, 9 xaace. Bapuarr OH2190101 4 Omeemon x sadanusm 1, 2, 4, 11-14, 16, 18 u 19 sernemca nocaedocamesvnocms yupp. Hoctedocamensnocms yup sanucucaime 6e+ npobenos, sanamvx u dpyeux dononnumenvnux cunconos. Omeemom K sadanuan 3 u 15 seanemen oda upd, Komopan coomeememeyem Homepy npacutstozo omeema. Omeemon x sadanunn 5-10 seinemea wucto. Edunuyer usmepenun 6 omeeme ykaxieams ne nado. Omeem sanuuume @ nore omeema @ mekeme pabomut. Jaa sanucu omeemos Ha sadanun 17, 20-25 ucnorosyitme omderonute aucmtt. Omsem sanucuieaiime uémxo u pasbopuuso. Yeranosmre coorserersue Mexay QuSIMecKINGL BeMIUMHAMM Mm equHUaM ImMepenis THX RemTaM. K Kaxkyoi osm mepBoro crom6ya mo6epiTe coorserersyiomyio HO3nuIe M3 Broporo cronGua mu sammMETe B TaGanuy Botpamipte rmpst To, coorReTeTRyronmmMt GyKRaMIT. ®V3HYECKAA BEJIHSHHA EJ(MHHI[A H3MEPEHHA A) nepuog KoneGanutii 1) Awmep (1A) B) cua toa 2) Hoioron (1 H) B) Mexammeckas Momocts 3) Bomsr (1 B 4) Barr (1 Br) 5) cexyzaa (1 ¢) B\B Orper:@usuKa, 9 ace, Bapwasr O12190101 Pesuetop uoxKmousH K HeTOUAUKY HocTomuHOro uaupsKenus. Tepes pescrop B TeueHMe HeKoToporo BpeMemm mpoteKaeT noctosunutit Tox. Ycranonnre coommercrane Mexay (bopMysanu uit pacuéra quanseckmx ema M uawwamaMu o1ux Bemmu. B dopmysax ucnomsovausi oGosuavenus: U — wanpsoxene wa pesuicrope; J — pemrnHa ciUIbI TOKA, MpoTeKaromter Hepes pesuctop; f — BpeMa, B TeveHMe KOTOporo Yepes pesiicrop mpoTeKat sulexrpueckutii TOK. K kakoli MOI MepRoro cronSua HoGepite cooTBeTeTByIOMLy!0 TOsTILLO Broporo crosGua = anmmmte © TaGaMy —BEIGpaHABIe — uMppst TO, CooTReTCTBYIONLAMH GyKBaMH. OPMYIIA V3ITYECKAS BEJITIHHA A) It 1) paGora snexrpieckoro ToKa B) Ut 2) MOUHocTb 2eKIpH4eckoro TOKa 3) 3apsi, npomenumii sepes ronepeunoe ceveHte pestictopa 4) compornesenue peseropa Tlocae mpoxoxaenus omruyeckoro upuGopa, 3akpstToro wa puicynke umpMoii, xog ayseii | u 2 u3Menuaes coorsercrsenno ua 1! 2’. 3a minpmoii Haxommres 2' }—+—9 1) co6uparomas sma 2) paccenmaromas smra 3) mockoe sepKaro 4) maockonapanmensias crexnmtias nmactutia Orper:@usuKa, 9 ace, Bapwasr O12190101 6 Tipounraiire texct u Bcrapsre Ha Mecta mpomyckoB cuoBa (caoBocoverans) 1m mprepénHoro crmcKa. Ha ypoke, Ha KoTOpoM HSy4aiIHcb QeKTPHYECKHe ABIEHHA, YUTEN TOKAzaUT caenyroutit onbrr. OH 3apsLT Ba oueKTpocKora: mepBBtii sNeKTpocKor — IpH MOMONIH ulacTMaccopoii naso4KH, MperBapHTexbHO noréproli 0 Mex, a Bropoii 9/eKTPocKON — IIpHt HOMOMII CTeKIAHHO! 1aIOGKH, HOTepToll o WEIK, UpHueM TAK, WTOGBI OTKIOHeHHA crpesoK OGoHX seKTpocKoroR GBLME o7lHHaKOBEIMH (CM. PHCyHOK 1). Puc. 1 Puc. 2 Hocne sroro yarrens coe mapst STHX SmeKTpocKorIoR Mpit MoMomtt crepxkHa A, lepxka ero 3a pykoarky B, cyletaHHyto 13 JUIDWeKTpHKa (CM. pHIcyHOK 2). Vaenicit yBrylen, 410 yribi OTKIOHeHNA crpeoK OGoUX >11eKTpOCKorOR YMCHBIIMJINCh JO HY. ITO 3HAYHT, NOACHI YUHTesIb, YO BEKTPOCKOMBI Cras He3apsKeHHBIMH, Hokasanubiii onbIr cBIy{eTenscrByeT, BO-IepBBIX, 0 TOM, UTO crepxKeHb, KOTOPSIM COeIHHAINI IapBI HeKTPOCKONTOR, cylesIaH 13 (A). HMenHo on (B) suexrpiriectzo. Bo-sropstx, Tor (bakr, TO B KOHIe OMBITa 91eKTpocKOMBI OKasaTHCh He3apw@RCHHbIMI, TOBOPUT HaM O TOM, TO PaBHBIe 3apabI, HomyyeHHBIe OT ImmactMaccbt 1 crea, (B). Yaurem pacckazan, sro ecu Hexoropsie BEAUMILHGI IPH CHOACHMM YMEHbULAIOT APyr Apyra, To UM MIpuHATO MprMcEIBATS paste SHAKE, a B OGpaTHoM ciy4ae — onMHaKOBBIE sHaKH. HoITOMy yorOBITICh omeKTpImeckrle 2apsyyut paayensTs Ha ). Cnucox e106 u cnosocouemanuit: 1) B3aNMHo HeifrpanHsoBamH apyr apyra 5) auoneKTpHKa 2) Bsaumno yeusmm apyr apyra 6) nosoxureabHBte 1 orpuuatenbubIe 3) concen ne mponosut 7) mporogmta 4) xopomo mporozmrr 8) cenepapte 1 toxkttBte Bamnuutre raGaumy BbiGpanubre wuuppsi 10% coorBercreyrouuEMu 6yKBAM. A|B/BIT Orpet:@usuKa, 9 xaace. Bapuarr OH2190101 7 Munyriaa crpenka vacop 8 gpa pasa amumce cexyumuoii, Bo cKomKo pas ammeiimas ckopocTs KoHTa cexyHAHoit ctpemkn Sombie smmelinoit ckopocTt Kona MiayrHoii crpemknt? Otper: B pas(-a). Ha pucyaxe mpeucrapmen rpaduk 3apucuMocta yeKopeHma @ mpamommeiitio mpiwkymeroca Tema Maccoii | Kr or Bpemen ¢. Hentompsya janmmre rpaduKa, BBMMHcHTe, Kakyio paGory coBepumT 3a uepsylo ceKyHay ABIDKeTIDL paprogeiicrayromas cra, aelicrryiomag Ha Teno. Havanprtan cKopocts Tera pabia Hymo. ale oly bo wh Onper: Tox. Ha pucynke upupegéu rpaduk sapncumoctu remmepatypst f Teépxoro Tera oT OTqaHHoro uM KommMMectRa TertoTHI Q mpm octsmannm. Yemy pasta Macca OXT@KIAEMOTO Tea, ECM H3BECTHO, ¥TO ero yueNbHAad TeMIOEMKOCTS papa 400 Das/(xr-°C)? Ly 400: P=. 300: 200: 100: 0 100 200 Q, K7bK Orpet: xr.10 11 @usixa. 9 Kaace. Bapuanr O112190101 8 Kakyio my HukemHopoii npoBoaOKi mioMKaIbI0 HOMepeaHioro ceventst 1M? ToTpeSyetca Baath, ITOOKM WTOTORMTS OGMOTKY peoctaTa conpoTHmnennem 80 Om? Oper: TIpeamer, pacnonoxenubiii epex m0cKHM 3epKavioM, UpuGmUSIUME K HeMy TAK, To paccTosHHe Meaty MpemMeTOM 1 ero HBOGpaKeHTIEM yMeHBITHIOCE B 2 pasa. Bo CKOMbKO pa3 YMEHBUIILIOCb paccTosHIHe MEKIY HpeaMeTOM 1 3epKaOM? Orper: 8 pas(-a).. Hertomsya dparmenr Tlepwosurieckoii clicreMBI XHIMUYeCKHX 911eMeHTOR JM. Meuzeneeva, npeactassennbiii a pucynke, onpeaeaitre nopaaxonsiii HoMep XHMHYeCKOrO 3JIeMeHTa, IBOTOI KOTOporo oOpasyeresh BpesysisTare oulekrpoutioro Gera-pacnaya myToHNA. C xpsmm ppicorHoro aan maqaet cocymska omperemémoii Maccst. Kak Bo ppema maqenua cocymbxm Gyayt mMensTscx e¢& ckopocts Mt novennuanbias sueprit oTHociTembHo 3exum? Conpotunnente poxqyxa mpene6pexrmo Mano. J] kaxknoii pesiT4HHB! OnpeslemmTe CooTRETETBYIOMIN XapakTep H3MeHeHI: 1) yBemmunres 2) yMenpuntres 3) ne wsMemurea Banuumntre B ra6aMMy BEISpanuB1e unbpst wat KaxKdoli usniecKolt BemranDI. Llnpsr p ornete Moryr noptopstécs. Ckopoets cocyabxir Tloreamuanbiiaa sHeprua cocyapKn ommocutenbuo 3emn12 @usuKa, 9 ace, Bapwasr O12190101 9 Peoctar pkmouét B ceT MocTosHMoro HanpsxKerms (cM. pucynor). Homynox peoctara mepememaror nnpapo. Kak mpi 910M maMeHmoTes cmemyromme (usuieckue Bemranmbr: oneKrpuyecKoe comporupaenue wen mM MomHocTS oileKTpIt4eckoro ToKa, TotpeSmtemas peoctaToM? | J]na kaxk 0% nema ompesemre cootreteTaytonmtit Xapakrep WaMertents: 1) yeemmupaerea 2) yMensmaetes 3) He mMenseres Zane n TaGumy BuGpammre mhpEr AIT KAxAOi aeckoit nemramnt. Tludhpst B orgere Moryr noBToparscs. Daexrpirieckoe conporianerie yer | Morigiocts anexrprueckoro Toxa, TloTpeGssiemast peoctatoM13 @usuKa, 9 ace, Bapwasr O12190101 10 Ha puicynke upeacrapnenst rpaduxn 3apncuMocta eMemenua x or Bpement f TIpM KomeGanmax ABYX MaTeMATIMECKIX MaATHITKOR. Vertomays qanmre rpahmkon, niGepnte 3 mpermoxermoro mepemmst dea nepubix yrrepastents. Yewxurre B oTReTe Hx HoMepa. 1) B nonoxenm, coorsercryiomem touKe JI wa rpacbuxe, Masraux 1 umeer MAKCHMAlIbHYr0 CKOpocTS. 2) B momoxkermm, coorretetaytomem TouKe B Ha rpadike, 06a MasTMika MMeroT MAKCHMAmbHYy0 KHHETHMeCKyI0 9Heprito. 3) O6a MasTmimka conepmator zaTyxaromttte KomeGanms. 4) Tip mepememerm mastama 2 13 Tonoxenms, cooTReTcTRyToMero ToMKe A, B HosOKeHHe, CooTBETeTBYHOIIee TOUKe B, KUHETHYECKAd JHEpIMA MaxTHIKa pozpacraer. 5) Tepnonst koseGanitit MaxTHHKOB copriajta‘or. Orpet:14 @usuKa, 9 xaace. Bapuarr OH2190101 u Ha pucynke mpeyerapaena uenouxa upespamenuii pamioaxrupnoro ypana—238 B cTaOHIBHET canHer—206. Bua nanysenna oHeprina (M9B) anwtpa (4,15-4,2) Gera Gera anwtba (4,72-4,78) antépa (4,62-4,69) antépa (4,60-4,78) anbtpa (5,49) anvépa (6,0) Geta oera anviba (7,69) Gera ‘Finpo Ypan 238 Topun 234 Nporaxtuana 234 Ypan 234 Topuit 230 Pannin 226 Papon 222 Nononma 218 Ceuney 214 Buemyr 214 Nonownn 214 Ceuney 210 Q Buemyt 210 Gera antepa (5,305) Nononna 210 Cenneu 206 Nepuoa nonypacnana 447 wnpaner 24,1 cytoK 447 munyret 245 000 net 8000 net 1600 ner 3,823 cytoK 3,05 manytet 26,8 munyres 19,7 munyret 0,000164 cexynast 22,3 roma 5,01 cyror 138.4 cytoK Cra6nbu Hertomays game store pricynka, msiGepire 12 mpetoxenHoro mepemit dea nepuBIx yrrepastenms. Barmtmmrte B oTRETe TX HoMepa. 1) Ypai-238 npespamtaerca B craGmmbubili cBHeM-206 ¢ MociexORaTeNbHBIM pbilesenmem BocbMn anbhha-uacTau H wecTH Gera-sacTHH. 2) Cami manpuit mlepwog, moypacnaya B mpeacrasiennoii yenouxe pammoakTHensix mpenpamermit meet mporaxtimmit-234 3) Camofi snicoxoit oneprueit oGaazaior anbia-sacrimpt, oGpasyempte B pesymmbrare pagtoakrmmrioro pacniaza rionorma-218. 4) Buemyr-214 spsiteres craSHIbHBIM 3s1eMeHTON 5) KonesHsim mposyktoM pacriaita ypata aBIMeTCH CBIIHeI C MaccOBBIM UHICsIOM 206. Orper:15 OusuKa, 9 xaace. Bapuast O12191 0101 Ha rpanmme nozqyx-ctekno cretonoit my4 acto oTpasaeTes, 4acTIMHO mpestomaerest (eM. pricyHoK). ‘Yrou npesiomsenna panen mp! 1) 10° 2) 15° 3) 85° 4) 90° Orper: HMepHO. une RapHaLTh Ha c16 @usuKa, 9 ace, Bapwasr O12190101 B Vertomays ape KaTyMKI, o7Ha 13 KOTOPSIX MoscoeMMHeHA K MeTOMHMKY ToKa, a qpyraa 2aMKHyTa Ha aMMepMeTp, yHeHHK imysan saeHme 9neKTpoMarHUTHOit mysnm, Ha pucymke A mpestctanmerta cxema okcrepmMenta, a na picymKe B — TOKa3aHiis aMMlepMerpa JUIA MOMeHTa 3aMBIKAHHA Hem ¢ KaTyMIKoit 1 (puic.1), 1uLK YeTatlonmmmerocs MlocTosHmoro ToKa, MpoTeKaiomfero “epe2 Katymmky 1 (putc.2), 1/14 MOMeHTa pasMBIKAHHA Herm ¢ KatynKoli 1 (pite.3). PucyHok atymxa 1 xatymxa 2 A PucyHox B (1) (2) (6) Vs npeanoxentioro nepena miGepute dea yrrepxKaeHHs, cooTReTcTRYIONUX oKcHepuMeHTaIbHBIM HaGmoseHIM, VxaxKITe HX HoMEpa. 1) B xarymme 1 omexrpuueckuii TOK mporeKaer TONEKO B MOMeHT 3aMBIKAHNa Hf pagMBIkaHHia Her. 2) Hanpassenme mnyyknuonnoro ToKa 3apucHT oT cKopocTH msMenennT MAHHTHOTO HOTOKa, HPOHMSEIBAIOWIeTO KaTyuIKy 2. 3) [pi mawenenm warmmioro noms, coxjanacmoro KatymtKoit 1, 8 Katymme 2 BOSHMKaeT MAAyKU MOHD TOK. 4) Hanpasnenme mgyxrmommoro Toxa B xKaTymKe 2 sanncHT or Toro, YReNIUHRACTCs HIM YMcHBMAcTCs INEKTPITeCKMit TOK B KaTyIIKe 1. 5) BesmanHa MHAYKUMOHHOrO TOKa 3aBMCHT OT PeOMeTpHYecKHX pa3MepoB katymiKn 2 Orper:@usuKa, 9 xaace. Bapuarr OH2190101 4 Aaa omeema na sadanue 17 ucnonsiyime omdeavuviit aucm. 3anusuume Havana HoMep sadaHus, a samem omeem K Heny. 17 18 Vetioassya ncrowiik ToKa, BouBIMeTp, aMMepMeTp, KO, peocraT, CogMUMITTEMBEBIE mpogoga mt pesicrop, o6osHavenmbiii R2, cobepiure IKcHepuMeHTTambHTyIo ycraxoBKy JIA olpeslexenms oueKTpHecKoro conpormEnerm pesicTopa R2. Tipit nomonut peocrara ycranopirre B enum city toKa 0.4 A. Ha orsempriom anere: 1) wapucyiire ouexrpueckyio cxemy 9kcrlepuMeHTa; 2) samme tbopayny su pacuéra 31eKrpi4eckoro compormBsenus; 3) ykaxure pesynbrarbl U3Mepeniia Hanpsxenma pu cute ToKa 0.4 A; 4) 2anmmmite atemenMoe aHateHTe STeKTPHMecKOTO COMpOTHRTIEHMA C TOMHOCTHIO Ho necaTHIx nomelt. Yeranonire cooTreTeTae Mexay TexHmMecknsat yetpoficrRaMnt rm ¢brrameckmsat mpuGopana 1 ¢brsieckMi aBIeHHAMET, eAKATIMM B OCHORE HX paGorst. K xaagoii nozmmn meproro cton6ra moqGeprte cooTReTeTRYIOMy!o ToamTO 1m Broporo ctonéna m aammmre nm TaGmmy npOoparmte namppst nog coorsercreyionyin Gyknamu. TEXHH'YECKOE YCTPOLCTBO ‘MSHYECKOE ABIIEHME WIM @H31YECKUM TIPLIBOP A) ammepmerp 1) mpenomaenme neta 5) ayra 2) otpaxenme cnera 3) Marmrmioe seticTaMe smeKrpr4eckoro TOKa 4) remmonoe xelicraHe snextpiyeckoro ToKa A[B Orpet:@usuKa, 9 ace, Bapwasr O12190101 L T[pouumaiime mexem u 6vinonnume 3sadanua 19-20. Koemmueerne ryan Kocammeckue ayant upeacranamor coGoii moroKu Gsicrpsix sapsaxennb1x MACTH: MpoTOHOR, S1eKTPOHOR, sep Tem 1 APYTHX XHMIMeCKHX IeMeHTOR, eT B PaSTMHBIX HaNpaBIeHMIX B KOCMIIIeCKOM mIpoctpanerBe co ckopoctamm oT 20 xw/e 20 100000 Kw/c. Honazam p 3emmy1o atMochepy, MaCTHUBI KOcMIHYecKHX my¥eli cramKnBaloTed B Heil c spaMm aToMos asora WxuHenopoza m paspymaroT mx. B peaymbrate RosHMKaloT TOTOKM HORBIX auementapHEx yactim. Take 4acTHMBr, poxnHHEI B aTMocKepe, HaaETRarOToH BIOpHGHBIMH = KOCMIYeCKIMH = aysanu. Broprunpie Kxocmumueckue syst pernictpnpytores c Tomomtsio cnentmansHsrx mpnGopor. Hepammpie KocMMecKIte YEH MpaKTIMecKH He AOCTHTaIOT Zeon, MH AHI HeGomBMIOe UX KOMMHECTRO pernicTpupytor BBIcoKo B ropax. BoubUMHcTRO YacTHM KOcMHYeCKUX s1y4ell, MpUXOMMUX K Bewie, HMeeT onepritio Gosee 10” Jb. Tut cpaBreniit MOxHO ckasaTb, 1TO B Hempax ConHHa, Tle BemlecTBO Harpero Yo Temnepatypst 15 000 000 rpastycos Messer, cpenass SHEPTHA YACTHI ILIA3MBI COCTABILIET JINLI MILLINOHHYIO 1010 9HEprHit 4acTHMI, kocMuHeckuIx s1y4eli. Kocaitueckve sY4H exXecekyHAHO MpOHHGbIBAIOT KaxkIbIi KBANpATHEIIt caHTUMeTp MexraHeTHoro Mm MexsBé3qHoro upocrpancrsa. Ha nazomaaky ¢ MlonepxHocrbio B 1 M? Horiaulaer B cpemHeM oKos10 10 000 yacTHM B ceKyHALy. Bonee 90% vactuy nepsHunbix KOCMIYeCKHX yell Bcex oHepruii cocraBasIoT Mporonst, oKom0 7% MpuxomMTes Wa anbhba-tacTHMtBt (spa aTOMOR TemIHA), OKOTIO 2% — na spa Gone TwKEIBIX aTOMOB, 1 TpUMeEpHO 1% — Ha 9MeKTponEt. To croeit MIpupore KOCMIECKHE TYIH JensTea Ha COMMeUHBIE 1 radaKrMeckue, Comeunbte KOCMIMMECKHe ya OOparylores, rnaBHbIM OOpxoM, MpIt RemBMNKAX Ha Cosme. Tloroxi commewisx KOCMMHYeCKIX sy¥eli B 210 BpeMi oGuagaior Gombuioit MHTeHCHBHOCTEIO 1 MOTYT MIpey{CTARNATS cepResHy!o pasmralMOHHYTo oTacHOCTS UI KOCMOHABTOB, HOCKONBKY OMCIPMe YACTHUEL, MpEKLE BCerO MpoTOHEI, YacTHIHO mpommkaror wepes oOmmEKy 1 RoxzelicTRYIOT KaK Ha Mozeit, TAK MH Ha s7eKTpoHTHOe obopymonartte Kocsameckx armapator. Kocmuueckne 1ysH, rorajaionmie 13pHe B CosHesHylo cHeTeMy, HasbIBaror TaakTH4eCKHMH. OHH JBIDKYTCH B Mexk3B83(HOM TIPOCTpaHCTBE 10 JOBOTHO 3aryTaHHBIM TpaeXTOpHAM, MeHAA HarpaBneHe ronéra mot jlelierBHeM MarHHTHOTO Hos, cylecrBytoNIero Meaty 3B831aMu Hartelt PasaKTHKH. OcHOBHEIM HCTOHHKOM KOCMHYECKHX JIYYell B Mex3BE371HOM TIpocrpaHeTBe aBIMUOTCA, KAK CHUTAOT ceroutA yueHbIe, BpsIBEI cBepxHOBBIX 3Bész. Tonyuup OrpoMHy!o 9HEprHiO, WaCTHIIBI KOCMHYECKHX JySeli JlecaTKH MHJLIMOHOR s1eT Guyxaaior no Tasaktuke B pasi4HbIx HanpaBTeHUAX, Mpexue vem HoTepsIoT cBo1o 9Heprinio IPH CTomKHOBeHIIH ¢ aTOMaMM MeacBEszHOTO Ta3a.19 @usuKa, 9 ace, Bapwasr O12190101 16 BuiGepure dea Bepubix yrBepK.eHMA, KOTOpBIe cooTBeTCTByIOT comepaxaHITIO texera, Vxaaurre 1x HoMepa. 1) Tanakriveckie KocMiMeckHe JIY4M J{BIDKYTCH B Mex3RE31HOM MpocTpaHeTRe Ho 3aflyTaHHEIM TpaekTopHaM, orHiGaa 3eMsIt0. 2) Tlopsmox cpeaueii sneprum vactum B negpax Comma cocrapaser upumepio 1076 Jb. 3) Tlopsox cpeaueit oneprum sacrum ® Hezpax Comma cocrasaser mpumeprio 10°? Tx. 4) [leparmie Kocammeckne my" mpaxtirteckn He jocturaioT 3emmm, TaK KaK ot TlocTenteHiHo TepstoT cBOTO 9HEPrIMO, HogUIETAH K aTMOcKpepe BEM. 5) Cromknonenme acto meppransix KocMmecknx ayseit ¢ smpanm atomon BaTMociepe MIpHROAUT K MpeRpam{eHMo MX B TOTOKM HoBBIX s7eMeHTapHEIX ACTH, MO9TOMY HepBHYHBIe KOCMIYECKHe YH MpakTHYecKH He JOCTHTaKOT enum. Orper: JL1A omsemos na sadanua 20-25 ucnonosyitme omdenonvre aucmet. Janusuume chayana Homep sadanus (20, 21 um. 0.), 4 samen — omeem na neco. Honnorit omeem na sadanun 20, 21 u 22 dorscen codepxcams He monvKo omeem Ha 6onpoc, Ho u e20 paseépnymoe, nocunecku ceasannoe obocnosanue. 20 21 22 B kakie epHoxbt comHeHBIe KOCMIYeCKHe 4H HanGosIee onacHBI JW 9kuTIaXKell KOCMITMeCKHX KopaGutelt? OrBeT HosCHHITe. Koraa na otkpsiroii poseiiGombHoii miomagke crato 2kapKo, ctlopremeHbI Hepeluint B MpoxsaHbii cHopruBHBtit saul. Tpw1rea sn UM TOAKAMIBATS MAN WIL, HAOGOPOT, BBITTYCKATS 13 MAA YacT BO3YXa? Orer HoscHHTe. K cranbHoil MarauTHoii crpenke cOoky MO/HECIH creKAAHHy!o maslo4Ky, upeapaputebHo norépryio o wéaKosyro TKanb. Kak Gyaer pect ceOa MarmuTHat crpenka? Orper nlosicuite.OuauKa. 9 w1ace. Bapuanr O112190101 7 Zan sadanuit 23-25 neobxodumo sanucam» noanoe pemenue, exriouaoumee 3anuce Kpamxozo yenosua sadaun (Jano), sanuce opxyx, npuMenenue KomopoIX Heobxoduno u docmamouno dna pewenun sada4, a maKsice Mamenamuneckue npeoopasocanua u pacuéml, npucodaimue K auctocomy omeemy. 23 24 B xaxopumerp, coxepsamntt 200r wogst mpm Temepatype 85°C, onycrmmr amommunesy!o waiiayro aoxky Maccoii 14r, umesmyto Temmeparypy 20°C. Tpene6peraa motepaMt TermoTst m Tenmo&MKocTHIo KanopuMerpa, naiimurre TeMIepaTypy TOAKI MOCHIE YeTAHORICHIIS TeMLIOBOTO PaBHORECHE Yaapras vacth Moora Maccoli 10 T cRoGosIHO Tlaylaer ¢ BEICOTBI 2,5 M Ha cTambHyio neranb. Kaxyso Macy mMeer Tapia zeta, ecam nocae 32 yzapos ona Harpenace wa 20 °C? Ha narperanme eras pacxosyetes 25% sneprim Moztora QMeKTPOKIMATHTBHNK co cHHpamsio conpotupaentem 160 Om momectamt RB cocyz, conepxamutit Roxy maccoit 1,2 Kr mpi Temmepatype 20°C, 1 BKmouTmT B ceTh nanpwxennem 220B. Yeper 20 Munyr KUNATIOBHHK REtKMOHT. JJo kaxoii Temmepatypst narpenace noga? Tento8sKoctsio cocy;ta MoxKHO mpene6pess, cantare, ro KILI xunatamena 100%.‘Tpenmpononnas paGora Nel no DH3HKE 9 Kaace 29 cenra6ps 2021 roa Bapnanr ®H2190102 BeitiosHena: PHO, Kuace, Tucrpyxuns 10 Bsioanenm paorst Ha mpinomente tpenmporowoit paGoTs 10 diame ornogmres 3 aca (180 smmyt). Tpermponontas paGora rxmowaer p ceba 25 sazannit. Ormersr K satannam 1, 2, 4, 11-14, 16, 18 1 19 sanncsiBaiores B BIL HocnesoBarenbHOCTH 1p. OTReTOM K 3ajlaHiaM 3 15 aBIeTeR OHA uoKbpa, KoTopas COOTReTeTRYeT HOMepy IIpaBiUIbHoro oTBeTa. OTReTEI K 3a/laHtaM 5—10 3amMchiRaloTes B Be HeMoTO UIcna HIM KOHeNHOM AecaTHMHO! APoGH c yxéToM Yka3aHHBIX B OTBeTe e/UIHHI, OTBeT 3aNMIIKITe B oe OTRETA B TeKCTe paGorsI. EJIWHHI{bI 13MepeHHNs B OTRETe YKA3bIBATS He Hallo. K sazannant 17, 20-25 cuenyer ars pasBépHy bili OTBeT. 3aikaHIA BBIIONESHOTCR Ha OTNeNbHOM JIHCTe. 3aNHMUTe CHANIA HOMep 3AaHILA, a 3aTeM OTBeT Ha Hero. Orperot sanncpmaitre vrKo 1 pasGopanmo, 3ayanne 17 oKenepunerrambii0e. 1 Ut €7o BBITTOMHeHTEA HeoGXO;IHMO BOCTIONB3ORaTECA s1aGopatopHBIM OGopysTORAHTIEM. Tipu sorancnenmsx paspemaeres iconb30Barb sumelixy 1 HenporpamMupyeMbtit KanbKysiaTop. Bee ommersr cnesyer 2ammcnmars apkmnant wéprpmar tepartamm. Jlomyckaetes nerromba0naniite reneroft 1H Karmoutaproit pyr. Tipu pbmronuenn = saqanuit —MoxkH0Tlomba0BaTbeA —_MepHOBIIKOM. 3anncn B Yepuonnxe He yaNTLIBaloTea Mpu OMeNUBaMM paGoru. Basabt, nonysenbie Bamat 3a pbIlomHeHHBIe 3aqaHILa, cyMMUpytOTCs. Hocrapaiirecs BhinomimTs Kak MoxKHO Gomme aaqanuii mM Ha6pars HanGouburee KomMecTBO Gast0B. Henaen yenexa!@usuKa, 9 ace, Bapuasr OH2190102 Hive npupesensi cnpanoanpie sjanHble, KoTOpsIe Moryr oHaoGuTKeA Bast IIpH BBIONHeHUH paGorsr. Hecarmanuie npucranxu Hanmentonanne OGosiavenne Muoxirren rural Tr 10° era M 10° KILO K 10° TeKro r 10° canta c 107 MILL M 105 MUKpO MK 10 Hao H 10° Koncranrst yeKopenie cBoGoguoro naseHist Ha 3emi1e 2a 10% rpaButanyonuas nocromnHat 6 =6,7.190 Et Ps = cKopoers cBera B BakyyMe e=3.10" c 9SMeMeHTapHErit 3eKTpHIecKMii 3apayT e=1,6-107" Ka ILrotnocr. Gena 710 > mpenecma (coca) | 400 7 xr xr camp 800 napadin 900s Kr Kr Kepocni 800 sn 900 wt wt Macao ManmtHoe | 900 aUOMHEI 2700 wt Ff xr xr Boya 1000 — ’aMO} 2700 — a . Mpamop we Moxoxo remsHoe | 1030 mK 700 M M xr xr Boyla MopeKas 1030 cram, 2KeMe30 7800 xr xr TMepHe 1260 Menb 8900 rf xt pry 13 600 cBHHeL@usuKa, 9 xaace, Bapuasr OH2190102 Yaeaouan ‘rensiora ‘rent0eMKocT» BoxB nrapoo6pasosanus| 2,3-10° BOLI TemmoéMROCTE Temnora Toe rrapoo6pasonann| 9,0-10° cumpra x cupra ‘reniora . TemoéMKocTS baa 2109 2* sinamiern 25.10 2 we xr cemaua Tentoéssocrs amomuus| 920 renuiora 7,8.10¢ 2 ar“C MW1aBeHHA CTA xT renoTa renmoémkocrs cram —_| $00 maprenus 5,9-10' ar’C x onona De TeILIOEMKOCTS WHHKA 400 fe acai 33-10 2X xr C IWlaBIeHHA bya ‘xr Th ‘Tenmo&MKOCTS Mest aed 2.9.10 2 cropaana crmpra te . ‘rentora renoémcocrs onona | 230 cropars 46-10 2X mC xr kepocuia ; rentoTa ‘TeILIOEMKOCTS 7 TK ee cropanus a6a0 2 ° Genanma TeMWIOEMKOCTA Gpowsu1 ‘Temnepatypa naapaenns Temnepatypa xunemua examen 327°C Boma 100°C om1080 232°C empr 78°C ea °c Ome? « Yaeawuoe s1ekTpurecKoe conpoTuB.entte, (up 20°C) x cepebpo 0.016 TmnKesmnH 04 Mex 0.017 ‘munxpoM (emuan) il amomuntii 0,028 expan 12 2erTe30 0.10 Hopmasinnte ycnonma: zannenme 10° Ta, temmeparypa 0 °C@usuKa, 9 ace, Bapuasr OH2190102 4 Omeemon x sadanusm 1, 2, 4, 11-14, 16, 18 u 19 sernemca nocaedocamesvnocms yupp. Hocredocamensnocms yup sanucueaime 6e+ npobenos, sanamvx u dpyeux donormumeavnux cunconos. Omeemom K sadanuam 3 u 15 se1nemea oda upd, Komopan coomeemcmeyem Homepy npacutstozo omeema. Omeemon x sadanunn 5-10 seinemea wucto. Edunuyer usmepenun 6 omeeme ykaxseams ne nado. Omeem sanuuume @ nore omeema @ mekeme pabomut. Jaa sanucu omeemos na sadanua 17, 20-25 ucnorssyitme omdeasnere aucmit. Omsemi sanucwieaiime uémxo u pasbopuuco. Yeranosmre coorserersue Mexay QuSIMecKINGL BeMIUMHAMM Mm equHUaM ImMepenis THX RemTaM. K Kaxkyoi osm mepBoro crom6ya mo6epiTe coorserersyiomyio HO3nuIe M3 Broporo cronGua mu sammMETe B TaGanuy Botpamipte rmpst To, coorReTeTRyronmmMt GyKRaMIT. @USHYECKAA BEJHUHHA EJ(MHMIA H3MEPEHILA A) uorenuyanuas sueprut 1) savrorpamm-merp B cexyny (1 xr-3/e) B) umnyase rena 2) Bonur (1B) B) wanpsoxenme 3) Barr (1 Br) 4) Tawoya (1 Jae) 5) Ammep (1 A) A[B|B Orpert:@usuKa, 9 ace, Bapuasr OH2190102 Tjwumpwueckuii nposorumx uoqenow8u = K ~—ueTouHKy —wocToamHoro nanpsxxerna. Ycpe3 5T0T MpoROANUK B TeveHHe HeKoTOporo BpeMeHM MporeKact nocToauuuili 9uexrpueckuit To. Yeranopirre coorsererrue Mexyy (bopMynanit Jit pacuéra PusueckuX BEM H HasBaNMAMU ITUX BemTuE, B dopmyaax HeHomB30BaHBI OGosHaeHH: U — HalpwxeHHe Ha MpoBogunke; g — saps, IIpome Mii Yepes Molepe4Hoe ceyeHHe MpoBOHHKa 3a BpeMa f, f — BpeMa, B TeueuHe KoTOporo Hepes NPOBOAUHK NpoTeKa 9ueKIPHYECK TOK. K kaxkoli HOsHMNH MepRoro croxGHa HoNGepite cooTBETeTBYIOLy!O TO3TILILO Broporo crosGua = sanumure = TaGaMy —BEIGpaHABIe — uMppBI To, CooTReTCTBYIONLIMH GyKBaMH. OPMYJIA @UBIMIECKAS BESTA A) Ug 1) paGora suexrpuyeckoro ToKa B) git 2) comporupsenue npoBosuHKa 3). MomtocTs suleKrprtueckoro ToKA 4) cua ToKa A[B Omer: Tlocae mpoxoxaenus omruueckoro upuGopa, 3akpstroro wa pucynKke umpMoii, xog ayueii | 12 naMenttes coornetcrRenno wa I' 12’. 3a mmMpMoii HaxosuTes 1 |; —— 1) co6uparomran asa 2) paccenmaromas mia 3) mockoe sepKarlo 4) marockonapannensuas creknsnias nacrima tos []@usuKa, 9 ace, Bapuasr OH2190102 6 Tipounraiire texct u Bcrapsre Ha Mecta mpomyckoB cuoBa (caosocoverants) 143 HIpHBezEHHOTO CHICKA. Ha ypoke, 1a KoTopom IaydaMiich TeKTPIMECKHe sBIEHHA, YUITTENb MOKAzALT caeayromuii omprr. C moMompio crekisnnoii manouKu, on — 3apaauut MeTammrecknit map, mpkpennénmsiit K crepaxtio ameKtpockoma. Crpemka oilekTpockorta OTKIOHILIAch Ha HeKoTopsiii yrom (cM. pricyHOK 1). BaTem yauTenb coeqMM map 3Toro sHeKTpockoma ¢ ApyTHM TaKIM 2Ke llapoM BTOporo WeKTPOCKONa, HO TONBKO He sapwKeHHBIM, OH cylerasl 9TO TIpH nomompr crepana A, epxa ero 2a pykosTKy B, 1aroToRMeNAyo 1 ATITeKTpIKA (cM. pHcyHoK 2). YaeHUKI yeHJlem, YTO YrOu OTKOHEHHA CTpesKH HepBoro SIeKTPOcKorla YMeHbINNWICH. Yuntet oGparit BHNMAHHe yHeHHKOB Ha TO, "TO Tlocme coeqIHeHMA cTepaneM A MapoR OGONX smeKTpocKoTIOR MX cTpeKIT OKA3QJI1C OTKOHEHHBIMH Ha OJIH H TOT 2K€ yFoxt. 2 re Pate 1 Puc. Hokazammrit omsit cpmgerensctryet 0 ToM, "TO cTep:Kenb, KOTOpEIM COeMHHAIH Uap! 9eKTPOCKONIOB, cHeaK Ms (A). mento on (6) atexrprectao. Tor dbakr, 410 B KOHILe ONBITa CTPeNKH WIeKTPOCKONOB OTKIOHILIICh Ha OHH 1 TOT KE YFOu, FOBOPHT HAM O TOM, ITO MepBoHATabuBIt saps (B). 3HaunT, seKrpHYeckHil sapast OGsaTaeT cBolicTROM jlemMMocTH. Ho ero HeMb3s Heth JO GecKoHeyHocTH, Yurttess pacckazasl, 40 pagileNNTs saps ZasibuTe ompesexéntioro sHaveHna He yjananocb. To To3RomNIO MpemToTOKNTH, sro cymectyer___(T), KoTopa Meer camsiii Masri 3ap ait. Chucox e106 u cxoeocouemanuit: 1) concen He nporogut 5) mponogninka 2) xopomio npoBosur 6) auonexrpuKa 3) sapaxennad yactHa 7) pasjlemuies Ha Be HepaBHbte YacTit 4) oco6aa Monexyz1a 8) pasaemumes noposny 3anmmnre B Ta6aMMy BEIGpaHHbIe LuKppEI Ho, coorReTeTEyFOMUIMH OYKBAMI. A|B/BIT Orper:@usuKa, 9 ace, Bapuasr OH2190102 7 Mumytiiaa cxpeaxa 4acos B monropa pasa Kopoue ceKyHatioli. Bo cKombKo pas ammeiias ckopocTs KoHTa cexyHAHoii ctpemkn Gomsie ammeiinoit ckopocTt Kona MiayrHoii crpemknt? Otper: B pas(-a). Ha pucyaxe mpeucrapmen rpaduk 2apucuMocta ycKopeHma @ mpamommeiitio mpiwKymeroes Tea Maccoii 0,2 xr or mpemen ¢. Henomssya anne rpadmKa, BBMMCHMTe, KaKyio paGOTY coBepuIT 3a TepBHIe ABE CeKYHS BIDKETIEL paprozeiicrayromas crvta, aelicrryiomas Ha Teno. Havamptiat cKopocts Tera pabia Hymo. ae oN Ow Orper: Ha prcynke mpmeezén rpadimk aapncmmoctm Temmepatypst t TRépsoro Tema Maccoi 2,5 Kr oT Homy4eHHoro uM KomMaecTRa Tenors Q mpm HarpeRannn. Uemy panna yembitag Term0&MKocTs 2ToTo Tena? oO 400 = 300: 200- 100: 0250 500 0. Kb Omer: Thx /(xr-°C)10 i @usuKa, 9 ace, Bapuasr OH2190102 8 Haiiqure, 4emy panna momagé monepemoro ceenma MeHoro TpaMpaiitoro mporoga zamHoit 10 KM, uMeromero conporupsente 2,62 Om. Orner oKpyramre 0 uexoro unena. Ormet: ‘MM Tipeamer, pacnonoxennsiii nepex m0ckKiM 3epkatoM, ysamumM oT Hero TaK, To paccTosHHe Meaty MpeAMeTOM 1 ero H306paxKeHlieM yBemmuUIOce B 4 pasa. Bo cKombKo pas yRemmunoch paccTosine Mexkzy MpesMeTOM 1 3epKaront? Ormer: 8 par(-a).. Venoassya ¢bparment Tlepuogmueckoii cucrempt XuMuueckux 21emexToB JM. Menseneena, mpertcransiennbii Ha piicyHke, onpesesitre ropsitkopsiti HOMep XIMIMecKOTO 911eMEHTa, 13OTOH KOTOpOTo OGpasyerea B pesyubrare Gera-pactiaa supa HenTyHus. C xpsimm ppicoruoro suai nagaer cocympka ompexenéunoii Maccot. Kak Bo Bpemsa magenma cocyabK GyqyT w3MeHstica e& ycKopemte i kimerHeckaa ouepria? Conporuanerme nosayxa mpene6pexuMo Mato. Jina kaxkqo%t nema onpesemre cootreterayrommtit xapaktep W3Mertents: 1) ypemmunres 2) yMenbumares 3) He msMeHuTca Bammue B raGmMy BEIGpaMMe uUdpH AUK KUxAO! usMECKoit BemrunEEI. Tludpsr B orgere Moryr noBTopaTscs. Yexopentie cocyitbKit Kunenitieckas Hepriis cocyabxit12 @usuKa, 9 ace, Bapuasr OH2190102 9 Peoctar pkmouét B ceT MocTosHHoro HanpsxKerms (cM. pucynor). Homynox peoctara nepememaior paeno. Kak mpi 3ToM 1aMensoTes cemyromme (ususeckue Bema: s1eKrpuueckoe compormpnenue ven Mm cia oileKTpItieckoro ToKa B peoctate? | Jina kaxx 0% nema onpesemte cooTReTeTaytommtit XapakTep HaMertents: 1) yaeasupaetca 2) -ywensmaetes 3) He mMeHseTCH Zante B TaGMIMY BHOpAHHBIe MK)pE TUK KAxAO! raNECKOH BemKMAEL Tludhpst B orgere Moryr noBToparses. SueKrpH4eckoe conporueseHne Henn | Cusla sleKTpH4eckoro ToKa B peoctare13 @usuKa, 9 ace, Bapuasr OH2190102 10 Ha pueynke mpeqctansenst rpadmem taniicuMocti cMemensa x oT Bpementt t pH KoneGarnisx AByX MaTeMaTHMeCKHX MasTHHKOR. B cnoassyx ganuie rpaduxos, ppiGepure 13 upeguoxKentoro mepea dea pepubix yreepanenus. Yxawxure B OTBeTe HX HOMepa. 1) Yacrorst kosteGaHiti MaaTHHKoR copmaytaror. 2) B nonoxenun, coorsercrayiomem TouKe B ua rpaduke, o6a Maatumka mMeIoT MIHHMAsIbHYI0 TOTeHTHANIbHYIO HeprHio, 3) Maram | conepmaer satyxaromure Kos1eGanna. 4) [pm mepememerm mastamka 2 13 omoxkenms, cooTReteTRytomero ToMKe A, B Tomoxenme, cooTReTeTRyIomee ToUKe b, KIMeTIMecKas 3Heprist MasTHITKa yOorsaer. 5) B nonoxemm, coornetetaytomem TouKe J na rpahrke, Masti 1 meet MaKCHMATBHyto MOTeHNMaTLAyIo Hepritio. Orper:14 @usuKa, 9 ace, Bapuasr OH2190102 u Ha pucynke npeacraiena yerouxa upespamenuii paguoaxmmpnoro ypana-238 B cTaGrmmnptit crimen-206 Bug vanyuenns apo Nepuion W oHepris (MB) nonypacnana Ypan 238, 4,47 unpaner anwipa (4,154.2) Topnn 234 24.4 eyton Gera QO Nporaktunni 234 1,17 wnnyret Gera Q Ypan 234 245000 net antépa (4,72-4,78) Topua 230 8.000 ner anuéba (4,62-4,69) Pagni 226 4.600 ner anuépa (4,60-4,78) Panon 222 3, 823 cyrox anicha (5.49) Monon 218 3,05 mnyrei anuépa (6,0) Cenney 214 26,8 mnnyrel Gera Buemyr 214 19,7 mnnyret Gera Tlononma 214 0,000464 cexyniabs anvéha (7,69) Conney 210 22,3 ropa Gera Q Bucmyr 210 5,01 cyrox Gera Q Tononua 210 138.4 cyto. anedpa (5,305) Comey 206 Cra6unuusii Vertomays gammie storo pricynka, asiGepute m2 mpemtoxennoro mepemtt dea BepHbIX yIBepANHUA. BAMLUUITE B OTBETE HX HOMEPA. 1) B qenoaxe mpespamenmii yparia-238 8 craGimpuntit cammen-206 npiyeniercs MlecTs s7eKTponor. 2) Caerit Gommmoit mneptog momypactaqa pm mpeqctanmennoft mertonKe payioakTHBHBIX npespantenitit nMeer ypaH-234. 3) Crmen-210 annsetes craSimnEm S71eMenToM, 4) Canoli BpicoKoii 2Heprieli oGnazator ambiha-sacrHutsl, oOpasyeMble B pesysIbraTe palloakTHBHOTO pactiaita MOs1OHTA-2 14. 5) pespamenue sucmyra-214 B nomonii-214 composoxuaetes ucnycKanuem aupa remus. ome [|15 @usuKa, 9 ace, Bapuasr OH2190102 12 Ha rpaumue sosgyx-crexio cperosoii sys vacruno o1paxaeres, yacmuH0 mpesomametes (cM. pricynoK). Yrou npestomsenns pazen npumepuo 1) 20° 2) 40° 3) 50° 4) 70° Orpet: Tpenmporousite napnartre Ha caitre 100balnik.xu16 @usuKa, 9 ace, Bapuasr OH2190102 B Hcnoassya age KatyUIKM, ogHa 13 KOTOpBIX HoACoeaMHeHa K HICTOMHUKy ToKa, a Apyraa 2aMKHYTa Ha aMMepMeTp, YIeHHK mmydan sBTeMMe smeKTpoMarHUTHOit mmgyknun. Ha pieynke A mpeacramena cxema 3kcnepuMenta, a Ha pricyaKe B — TOKA3AHILA AMIePMeTpa LE MOMeHTa 3aMBIKAHUA Hem ¢ KaTyUIKOii | (puc.1), zu YeTatlonmmmmerocs TlocTosmmoro ToKa, MpoTeKatomero “epe2 Katymmky 1 (putc.2), 1 JUL MoMertTa pasMBIKarHa Hem ¢ KatyLIKoit I (puc.3). PucyHoK xarymial —xarymxa 2 A Pucyxox B (1) (2) (3) V3 mpeqioxennoro nepewna BbiGepute dea yrRepxKeHMA, COOTRETCTBYIONLUX oKcHepiMeHTabHEIM HaGsOeHUIM. VKaxkHITe HX HOMepa. 1) HanpapneHie HH/YKIHOHHOTO ToKa B KaTyIIKke 2 MeHseTeA B 3aBIICHMocTH Of TOTO, 2aMBIKaeTes THM paIMBrkaeTes Herts c KaTymmKoit 1 2) Bemrunka HHYKIMOHHOTO ToKa 3aBHICHT OT CKOPOCTH 13MeHEHILA MarHHTHOTO HOTOKA, MPOHUbIBaromtero KaTymIKy 1. 3) Bnoctosiiom marmirHom note MHAyKUNOHEBI TOK B KaryunKe 2 He BOSHIKAeT 4) Bemramia mayKunonnoro toxa B KatymKe 2 3apMeHT or Toro, yeenmanpaetes 11M yMeHbmtaeTcs nek TpHMecKit TOK B KaTyMIKe 1. 5) Bemruuia unayKuMOHHOrO ToKA 3aBHICHT oT TeoMerpHeckux pasMepoB xatymn | Ormet:@usuKa, 9 ace, Bapuasr OH2190102 4 Aaa omeema na sadanue 17 ucnonsiyime omdeavuviit aucm. 3anusuume Havana HoMep sadaHus, a samem omeem K Heny. 17 18 Vetioassya ncrowiik ToKa, BouBIMeTp, AMMepMerp, KIO, peocraT, CogMUMITTEMBEBIE mpogoga mt pesicrop, o6osHavenmbiii R3, cobepiure IKcHepuMeHTTambHTyI0 ycraxoBKy JIA ollpeslexeHiA oueKTpHecKoro conpormEnerma pesicropa R3. Tipit ToMonut peocrara ycranopirre B neni city toKa 0.5 A. Ha orsempriom anere: 1) wapucyiire ouexrpueckyio cxemy 9kcrlepuMeHTa; 2) samme tbopayny su pacuéra 31eKrpi4eckoro compormpsenus; 3) ykaxure pesynbrarbl U3Mepeniia HanpsxenmA pu cute ToKa 0,5 A; 4) 2anmmmte aemenMoe aHateHTe STeKTPHMecKOTO COMpOTHRTIEHMA C TOMHOCTHIO Ho necaTHIx nomelt. Yerantonire cooTetcTane Mexsy TexHIMeckHMM yerpoficTRant 1 ¢brrarrecKmsat ABIHTSIMI, JexAIIIHMH B OCHORE HX paGoTDI. K xaagoii noammm meproro ctonGra moqGeprte cooTReTeTRyIOMyro ToamTO 1m Broporo ctonéna m 2ammmre wm raGmmy npoparmere mapper nog coorsercreyionyin Gyknamu. TEXHHYECKOE YCTPOHCTBO V3MYECKOE s1BJIEHHE WIM @H31YECKUM TIPIIBOP A) ranbrantecknit s1ement 1) mpespamenue xmureckoit oHeprimt 5) onmmeckit samkpockont B ouleKIputieckyi0 2) mpeppamenne pnytpenneit sneprmt B oileKTpueckyio 3) mpenommente cera 4) ompaxenne crera Orpet:@usuKa, 9 ace, Bapuasr OH2190102 1 TIpouumaime mexcm u évinoanume sadanun 19-20. Atmociepa Comma Commie — wen tpatbHoe Te0 ComHesHoit cHcTeMBI. OHO ABILAeTCA THIHEHBIN MpestcraBnrestem 3831, 9THX HanGoslee pacrpocrpaHéHHEIX Bo BeeneHHoil TeH. Consitle HemlyckaeT B KOCMIYecKoe MpocrpaHCTRO KoNOCCaIIbHBIH 110 MOLIHOCTH HOTOK BAyIeHHA, KOTOpsIii B sHAUITeABHOi Mepe ompesenter dusTecKHe YCHOBUS Ha 3eMIe Ht JIPyTHX TWIAHeTaX, a TakwKE B MexkILIAHeTHOM MpocTpaHierRe. CornacHo copeMeHHBIM JlaHHEIM TeMmepatypa B WeHTpe ComHtla jocruraer 15 000 000 rpaaycos Hembens. C Bema mst sngum Comme kak HeGonsimoit ack, Kpaii Kotoporo Hoctatouno vérKo onpesemier orochepa (B mepenoue ¢ rperecKoro «cepa crea), Tak Hatpinaeres Tor coli, OT KOTOPOTO MpHXOmT mpaKriHecKH Beé BuauMoe ustysenne Comma. On umeer Tommy Bcero 300 KM 1 BBINNALHT KaK uozepxnoct Coamua. Dorociepa — casmbiii umacuiii cnoii armocipepst Comma. Cpeauas temmepatypa atoro caox — ecero 6000 rpanycor [emscus. Ha horochepoii pacuonaraerea xpomociepa (s mepesoxe c rpeyecKoro «cepa meta»), Kpachonaro-pometoroe Kombo xpoMociepst MoxHO BIeTS B Te MOMeHTSI, KorZa spxiii yuck Comma saxpsrr JIyHoli Bo Bpema momHoro commesHoro 2aTMenms. B xpomocepe nemecTRo uMceT Tenmepatypy B 2-3 pasa aoime, sem B dborocdepe. Tommura xpomochepst 10-15 Thc. KM, a flame Ha MILLIMOHBI KHIOMeTpoB 3a OpGuTy eM UpocTUpactes comMeuHad KOpoHa, euKE Gonee paspexermas Hommonannas YacTh comemmoit atMocdepst. Texmepatypa KOpOHbI pe3ko Rospactaer 10 cpapHeNmo ¢ TeMMepatypoii xposociepst m octuraet 2000000 rpagycon Temsens. Uprammoit narpena comieanoit KOPOHBI ARIATOTCH MATHITTOIYKOBEIC BOAHDI, KOTOPEIC TOAMIMArOTes B KOPOH 113 Gonee rayOunHBIx cHoés Cosma, He o¥eHb sPKYIO COsIHeHHYIO KOpOHY TaKKe MOXHO BIeTh RO BPeMs TOMHEIX cOMHeHHEIX 3aTMeHMit (cM. pucyHoOK 1). Ona BEITIANLNT, KaK %KEMYY:KHO-cepeOplicToe CHAHM, IK Heé XapakTepHo HamHae AySHCTOIL CTPYKTYPbI CO MHOKECTBOM CHOFKHBIX JeTaAseli — Ayr, TIEMOB 1CT.L. Puc. 1.19 @usuKa, 9 ace, Bapuasr OH2190102 16 Butcoxat Temmepatypa Koponst oGecremmact TomHyIo WoMmanmo ArKITX sileMeHTOB, HO y Coulee THKENBIX COXPAHAIOTCA INCKTPOHBI, HAXODAIINECH Ha CaMBIX TAYOOKHX SNeKTPOHHBIX OGosTO4KAX, TaKHM OGpa30M, BemllecTBO cosHeSHOIt KOPOHBI— BEICOKOHOHIGORAHHAA II3Ma, B peaysbrate TemoRoro pacumpeHttit ComMeHoii KOpOHEI OGpaxyi0TCA CBEPX3BYKOBBIe TOTOKH U13MBI, KOTOpsIe pacrexaiores 0 Bceii Comnesioii cucreme, Ont noayuit Haspanme comeaoro nerpa. CkopocTs 9Toro BeTpa OTPOMHA, XOT# KOHNeHTpALa YacTHM Masta (B cpemHeM 5-10 cm). B oxpecrHoctax 3eMJIM CKOpOcTs THX MOTOKOB OOBTHHO cocTaBsaeT 400-500 xav/e, HO HeKoTOpEIe YacTIUBI Moryr AocTHTATs cKopocTH H 1000 KM/c. OcHOBHBIMH COCTABIAIONIMMI CONHEYHOTO BETPa ABJAFOTCA IIPOTOHBI H 9ICKTPOHBI, SHANUTeNbHO MeuBIIe B HEM MpUCyrcrByer auba-wacrum mM Upyriux woHOB. Comesusti nerep mopoxuaer He TombKO Ha 3eMie, HO Mi Ha jIpyrHX TraHeTax Commeanoii cucrempt, OGnazalouMX MarHHTHbIM TOM, TaKHe ABICHI, KaK ONApHBIE CHANIEE t pamHaLOHEBIe Hoc. BuiGepitre ded BepHBIX YrREPKIHHA, KOTOPEIE COOTRETCTBYIOT couepxaHIio Texera, YkaxiTe HX HOMepa. 1) B uewrpe Comma temneparypa Jocturaer sHaveHua 2.000000 rpanycos Temsens. 2) Cpemuas remmepatypa dborocibepst — Bcero 6000 rpanycos Hessen 3) Porochepa — cambuit nepxumii coi arstocibepst Comma. 4) Ochopipnar cocrapmmonint comHesHoro BeTpa B:1OTCA POTOHBL 1 31eKTPOHBI. 5) Commesas Kopora mpoctupaetes na 15 TEIc. KM 3a op6mTy 3emam ome: | | | Aaa omeemoe na sadanua 20-25 ucnonszyiime omdenouvre aucmo. 3anumume cnauata nomep sadanus (20, 21 um. 0.) 4 samen — omeem na neco. Honuuit omsem Ha 3adanun 20, 21 u 22 donscen codepscams He monsKo omeem a eonpoc, Ho u eo passépnymoe, AozutecKu ceAsannoe obocnosanue. 20 21 22 Koraa c 3escr Moxtto ynniqeTs commenyto Kopony? Orner moscrmre. Harperas Mesummickat Ganka nlocne mpuKsaqupanmit K Teny deqoReKa cmpneactinaetem K emy, Houemy? Orne noscrmre. K cranpuoii Marnumoii crpenke c6oky oqHecim muactMacconyto raTo0uKy, mpeapapntemsnio rorépryto o mepers. Kak Gyzet rect ce6a Marmmtas crpemka? Ormer oscurre.@usuKa, 9 ace, Bapuasr OH2190102 W Aaa sadanuit 23-25 neoéxoduno sanucame noanoe peuenue, exriouaowce sanuce Kpamxozo yerocun sadauu (Jano), zanuce hopmyt, npuMeHeHUe KomopEIx neobxoduno u docmamouno dna pewenua sada4u, a maKeKce MamemamuuecKUe npeobpasocanun u pacuémss, npusodaiuue K uucnosomy omeemy. 23 25 B xaropumerp, coxepsxammii 200 r soyer mp texmeparype 90°C, onyerint crambuyto Yaiiayio aoxKy Maccoii 25 r, e2aBLIyi0 o 9TOTO Ha CTome B_KOMHATE. Tocae yetarorienta Termonoro pantonecs Bora B KaTlopmMerpe oxmamtace 089°C. TIpenieSperaa norepsm Tenors! 1 TenTo&MKOcTsIO KaropiMerpa, ompeyemure, Yemy Opia papita TeMeparypa TOKKM Xo Toro, KaK e€ OnycTIUME B KalopmMerp. Tupa naqact Ha semmo, yaapsetea o mpenstersue u narpenaetea ot 30°C go 100°C. Yemy Gsu1a pasta ckopocts rupu mepex yaapom? Cunrars, 410 Bcd KOMMecTRO TeTMIOTHI, BLIeMAeMoe MIpH yslape, Mormomaetes rupeii. Yaemuuas ‘TeILIOEMKOCTS BeMeCTBA, 113 KOTOPOTO HBTOTOBIEHA rupst, pasHa 140 Jpx/(«Kr-°C).. ‘SuleKTPOKUTIATINIBHHK CO CIIMpAsIbHO ConporHEsieHtieM 16 OM HOMecTHITH B COCy:I, comepsxammuii Bory Maccoit 0,21 Kr mpH Temmeparype 17 °C, H BKIIOMIUMK B cer Hanpaxeaiem 36B, Uepes 4 MHBYTSI KHIATHVIBHHK BBIKTONHI. Jlo Kakoil TeMIlepatypbl Harpemach Bosla? TemIO&MKOCTHIO cocysla MOKHO MpeHeOpedb, cumrrate, 4ro KILI KnnariibHnKa 100%,