Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language,

Online ISSN 2348-3083, SJ IMPACT FACTOR 2021: 7.278, www.srjis.com

PEER REVIEWED & REFEREED JOURNAL, DEC-JAN, 2022, VOL-10/49

y?kq dFkkvksa esa Ik;kZoj.kh; foe’kZ

lfjrk oekZ1] Ph. D. & r#.kk2

1¼v/;{k½

2¼’kks/kkFkhZ½] fganh foHkkx] esjB dkWyst] esjB ¼m0iz0½

Paper Received On: 25 JAN 2022

Peer Reviewed On: 31 JAN 2022
Published On: 1 FEB 2022

Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com

Qly ,oa mitkÅ Hkwfe ij vk, Ik;kZoj.kh; izn’w k.k ds izHkko vkSj ty ladV ds xgjkrs
izHkko dk v/;;u Ik;kZoj.k foe’kZ ds varxZr vkrk gSA gekjh /kjrh vkSj blds vklikl ds dqN
fgLlksa dks i;kZoj.k esa 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gSA blesa flQZ ekuo gh ugha] cfYd tho&tarq vkSj
isM+&ikS/ks Hkh 'kkfey fd, x, gSaA ;gka rd fd futhZo oLrqvksa dks Hkh i;kZoj.k dk fgLlk ekuk x;k
gSA ;g dgk tk ldrk gSa fd /kjrh ij vki ftl fdlh pht dks ns[krs vkSj eglwl djrs gSa] og
i;kZoj.k dk fgLlk gSA blesa ekuo] tho&tarq] igkM+] pêku tSlh phtksa ds vykok gok] ikuh] ÅtkZ
vkfn lfEEkfyr gSaA
i;kZoj.k vFkZ % fgUnh 'kCn i;kZoj.k dk ^ifj* rFkk ^vkoj.k* 'kCnksa dk ;qXe gSA ^ifj* dk vFkZ gSa &
^pkjksa rjQ* rFkk ^vkoj.k* dk vFkZ gSa &^?ksjk* vFkkZr ç—fr esa tks Hkh pkjksa vksj ifjyf{kr gS ;Fkk&
ok;q] ty] e`nk] isM+&ikS/ks rFkk çk.kh vkfn lHkh i;kZoj.k ds vax gSaA1
oSf’od lekt eas izeq[k Ik;kZoj.kh; eqn~ns % is;ty ladV] Xykscy okfeaZx ¼oSf’od rki½] Ålj ¼catj½
Hkwfe] HkwL[kyu] ck<+] lqukeh] leqnzh ty LRkj dk c<+uk] fge[kaMksa ¼Xysf’k;jksa½ dk fi?kyuk] fofHkUu
izdkj ds iznw’k.k IykfLVd dpjk vkfn orZeku ifjos’k ds Ik;kZoj.kh; eqn~ns gSaA
lkfgR; vkSj i;kZoj.k esa varlaZca/k % lkfgR; vkSj i;kZoj.k dk varlaZca/k l`f"V ds vkfndky ls gh
LFkkfir jgk gS lkfgR; i;kZoj.k dh NksVh ls NksVh xfrfof/k;ksa dks Hkh Lo;a esa lekfgr fd, gq, gSA
oSfnd lkfgR; ls ysdj v|ru lkfgR; rd i;kZoj.k mldk vfHkUu vax jgk gSA
y?kqdFkkvkas esa Ik;kZoj.k foe’kZ % fganh lkfgR; esa i;kZoj.k foe’kZ dks Ik;kZIr LFkku feyk gSA lkfgR;
dh fo/kkvksa dfork] dgkuh] miU;klksa esa tkx:d ys[kdkssa us le;&le; ij viuh jpukvksa ds

Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language
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ek/;e ls euq’; dks Ik;kZoj.k ds izfr lko/kku fd;k gSA lkfgR; dh vU; fo/kkvksa esa Ik;kZoj.k foe’kZ
dks Ik;kZIr LFkku feyk gS ysfdu bDdhloha lnh dh y?kqdFkkvksa esa
Ik;kZoj.k dks cgqr de LFkku feyk gSA fxus&pqus ys[kdksa us viuh y?kqdFkkvksa esa Ik;kZoj.k foe’kZ ij
fparu O;Dr fd;k gSA vk/kqfud ;qx dh y?kqdFkkdkj ^MkW- yrk vxzoky* ds y?kqdFkk laxzg ^/khek
tgj* esa IykfLVd dpjs ij [kklk fparu O;Dr fd;k gSA ysf[kdk dh y?kqdFkk esa ikWyhFkhu ds c<+rs
iz;ksx dks jko.k ls T;knk [krjukd of.kZr fd;k x;k gSA ;Fkk&
^^eryc ;g fd eSaus flQZ ekrk lhrk dk vigj.k fd;k Fkk] blfy, vkt rd ifj.kke Hkksx
jgk gwa] rqeus rks tkus fdrus thokas dh tku ys yh] ufn;ksa ds çokg dks jksd fn;k----] bruk gh ugha
/kjrh ekrk dks Hkh catj djus esa dksbZ dlj ugha j[khA eSa rks gj o"kZ ;kn Hkh fd;k tkrk gwa D;ksafd
,d cqjkbZ ds vykok eq> esa dbZ vPNkb;ka Hkh gSaA**
^^,sa----! **
^^gka ! lkspks ! lkspks rqeus vius fdrus nq'eu [kM+s dj fy, gSaA vc lcus feydj rqEgkjs vfLrRo
dks feVkus dk ç.k dj fy;k gSA 'kh?kz gh rqe vrho dh oLrq cudj jg tkvksxhA D;ksafd rqe eq>ls
cM+h jko.k gksA ikWfyFkhu vius gh vijk/k cks/k esa fleVh [kM+h FkhA**2
ysf[kdk dh ,d vkSj y?kqdFkk ÞosafVysVjß esa lsB /kujkt gkMZ vVSd gksus ij vLirky esa
osafVysVj ij gSaA mudh lkalsa vVd jgh gSaA lsB djkgrs gq, ikWyhFkhu ds izdksi ls ikBdksa dks bl
izdkj lpsr dj jgs gSa&
^^tSls vf/kd olk ds teus ls rqEgkjh f'kjkvksa esa jä dk çokg #d x;k] rqEgkjh lkals vVd
jgh gSa] cspSuh eglwl dj jgs gksA mlh rjg IykfLVd dh iUuh ;k cksryksa us esjs mn~xe LFky ij
tedj esjs çokg dks vo#) dj fn;k gS] esjh Hkh lkalks dks ladV esa Mky fn;kA rqEgkjh rjg eSa Hkh
osafVysVj ij gw]a —f=e lkal ds lgkjs th jgh gwAa u tkus dc Mksj VwV
tk,] mlus djkrs gq, dgkA**3
yxkrkj c<+ jgs ikWyhFkhu ds iz;ksx ls gj dksbZ fpafrr gS ysfdu blls NqVdkjs dk iz;kl ugha fd;k
tkrkA nks& pkj fnu ljdkjh vfHk;ku pyrs gSa bl ij jksdFkke yxkus ds fQj ogh gkykrA
^MkW- yrk vxzoky* dh ,d y?kq dFkk esa nknk th ds ek/;e ls ysf[kdk ifjtuksa ls ikWyhFkhu dk
iz;ksx ugha djus dh lykg ns jgh gSaA ;Fkk&
^^vkt lqcg&lqcg nknk th ?kj ds lHkh yksxksa dks v[kckj dh egRoiw.kZ [kcj tksj ls i<+dj
lquk jgs Fks] ^^vjs ! lquks--- lquks] ljdkj us IykfLVd dh FkSfy;ksa ij çfrca/k yxkus dk fu.kZ; ys
fy;k gSA v[kckj esa fy[kk gS vc vki tc Hkh cktkj lCth] nw/k ;k dqN lkeku ysus tkvks rks
diM+s dk FkSyk lkFk yk,aA vc u, dkuwu ds vuqlkj IykfLVd ç;ksx djus okyksa ij ,d yk[k dk
Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language
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naM vkSj 5 lky dh ltk dk çko/kku fd;k gSA nknkth ds bruk dgrs gh LVksj :e esa j[kh diM+s
dh lkjh FkSfy;ksa us eqLdqjkrs gq, vius&vius LFkku fQj ls lgst fy,A IykfLVd dh FkSfy;ka muds
ihNs viuk vfLrRo lesVs pqipki [kM+h FkhaA**4
IykfLVd dpjs ls Hkwfe dh moZjk’kfDr lekIr gks jgh gSA og catj gks jgh gSA mlesa chtksa dk
vadqj.k ugha gks jgkA y?kq dFkk ^uiqald cht* esa y?kq dFkkdkj us bl vksj viuk fparu dqN bl
izdkj O;Dr fd;k gS&
^^m[kkM+ dj Qsad ns bl cht dks] ;g uiqald gSA blls dksbZ Qy ugha feyus okykA ns[kks
fdrus fnu gks x, exj vadqj.k ugha gqvk blesaA fdlku us viuh iRuh ls dgkA
^^D;ksa uk bls fudky dj nwljh txg yxk dj ns[ksAa gks ldrk gS cht Bhd gks] tehu esa
dksbZ deh gksA esjk eryc tehu gh catj gksA**
^^ns[krh ugha] ckdh cht Hkh blh tehu esa iddj Qys&Qwys gSaA**
^^gks ldrk gS gok ikuh esa deh jg xbZ gksA**
^^ugha---ugha ;g cht gh uiqald gSA** dgrs gq, fdlku us tehu ds isV ij dqnkyh pyk cht
a fn;kA tehu dh dks[k esa cht ds uhps iM+k IykfLVd eqLdqjk jgk FkkA**5
fudkydj xw<s+ ij Qsd
Yk?kq dFkkdkjksa us IykfLVd ds dpjs ls gksus okys uqdlku dks /kkfeZd dFkkvksa vkSj
nsoh&nsorkvksa ds ek/;e ls fpf=r fd;k gS ftlls tuekul ij bldk T;knk izHkko iMsA+ y?kq
dFkkdkj MkW- yrk vxzoky us f'ko&ikoZrh vkSj uanh ds ek/;e ls y?kq dFkk ^fo"k/kkjh* esa IykfLVd ds
mi;ksx ls gks jgs uqdlku ij viuh fpark O;Dr dh gSA ;Fkk&
^^ekrs eSa dSyk'k ij csyi= [kk&[kk dj Fkd x;k Fkk] lkspk Hkwyksd ij dqN Lokfn"V feysxkA
;gka vkrs gh esjk lkeuk jax&fcjaxh ifUUk;ksa ls gqvk] ftuds vanj bl i`Foh dh ekrkvksa us HkksT;
lkexzh Hkj dj j[kh FkhA ,d rks Hkw[k] Åij ls [kwclwjr jax&fcjaxh ifUUk;ksa us eq>s eksg fy;kA ekrs]
eSaus mUgsa mnjLFk dj fy;kA ifj.kke] lkal ugha ys ik jgk gwaA**
^^vksg ! rks rqeus yksHko’k ikWyksfFku [kk yh--- ;g rks cgqr ?kkrd gSA uanh] blds ,d ugha dbZ
nq"ifj.kke gSaA rqeus viuk thou d"V esa Mky fy;kA** f'ko us fpafrr Hkkx ls dgkA**6
i;kZoj.k esa c<+ jgs çnw"k.k ls euq’; gh ugha izd`fr vkSj i{kh Hkh phRdkj dj jgs gSaA if{k;ksa
dh dbZ iztkfr;ka yqIr gks jgh gSaA fx) dkQh le; iwoZ xk;c gks pqds gSaA xkSjS;k Hkh vklkuh ls
ns[kus dks ugha feyrhaA y?kq dFkk ^xkSjS;k* esa xkSjS;k vkSj mlds cPPks ds chp ;gka fuEu izLrqr laokn
tuekul dh vka[ksa [kksyus ds fy, Ik;kZIr gSA
^^eka ! --eka ! ne ?kqVrk lk yx jgk gSA isM+ ij cus xkSjS;k ds ?kksalys esa ,d uotkr cPPks
us fpfp;krs gq, xkSjS;k ls dgkA
Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language
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^^gka ! eka eq>s Hkh dqN&dqN ,slk yx jgk gSA xys esa [kq'dh ls lkal ysus esa fnDdr gks jgh
gSA**
^^dqN nsj Bgjks cPpks] lc Bhd gks tk,xkA dwM+s okys us dwM+k tyk;k gS] mldk /kqavk gSA
fp<+s us cPpksa dks le>krs gq, dgkA
^^dwM+k rks jkst gh tyrk gS th] exj vkt dqN T;knk ne ?kqVrk& lk yx jgk gSA** xkSjS;k
vius cPps dh ckr dk leFkZu djrs gq, cksyhA**7
Ikzd`fr ds lkFk gks jgh NsM+NkM+ vkSj jlk;fudksa ds va/kk/kqa/k LokFkhZ iz;ksx us Hkwfe dks catj
cuk fn;k gSA MkW- yrk vxzoky us viuh y?kq dFkk esa catj gks jgh /kjrh ds çfr fuEu izdkj viuh
fpark O;ä dh gSA ;Fkk&
^^/kjk eSa rqels cgqr ukjkt gwAa xxu us /kjk ij Øks/k trkrs gq, dgkA** gs izk.kukFk ,slk vkjksi
u yxkvks eq> ij] u eSaus viuh moZjrk [kksbZ gS] u gh eSa cka> gqbZ gwaA vQlksl] vki Hkh vkleku
dh ÅapkbZ ij cSBdj esjk nq[k u le> ik,A
^^nq[k---- ,slk dkSu lk nq[k gS rqEgsa /kjk] tks eSa ugha ns[k ik jgk \**
Lokeh] bu i`Fohokfl;ksa us esjs xHkZ dks IykfLVd ls iwfjr dj fn;k gSA ftlls vki dk Lusg
esjs fny rd gh jgrk gS] xHkZ rd ugha igqap ik jgk gSA eq>esa dksbZ u;k tho vadqfjr gks rks
dSls--- \ bl IykfLVd dks Hksnuk esjs cl dh ckr ughaA**
tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj vkstksu ijr ds izHkko ds dkj.k o’kkZ dk larqyu fcxM+ jgk gSA le; ij
ckfj’k ugha gksrhA ckfj’k vleku :Ik ls gks jgh gSA dgha ckny QVrs gSa rks dgh cwna &cwna ikuh dks
yksx vkSj /kjrh rjl jgh gSA ;g lc izd`fr ds lkFk NsM+NkM+ dk gh dqifj.kke gSA y?kqdFkkdkj
yrk vxzoky us bl fparuh; fLFkfr dk o.kZu i`Foh vkSj ckny ds chp gq, laokn ds ek/;e ls bl
izdkj O;ä fd;k gS&
^^fç;s bl IykfLVd uked inkFkZ ds tyus ls ok;qeaMy esa Dyksjks&¶yksjks dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM
dh ek=k 3 xquk c<+ xbZ gSA ufn;ksa dk ty lw[kus ls ok"ihdj.k Hkh ugha gks ik jgkA eSa jhrrk tk
jgk gwaA cjluk pkgdj Hkh ugha cjl ik jgkA cl xjt dj jg tkrk gwaA IykfLVd us eq>s uiqald
cuk fn;k gSA** dgrs gq, ckny mnkl gks x;kA**8
Ik;kZoj.k iznw’k.k dk /khek tgj /kjrh ij ekStnw tu&thou] Ik’kq&if{k;ksa dh gh tku
lkalr esa ugha Mky jgk cfYd dks[k esa iy jgs cPPkksa ds fy, Hkh ;g fdruk ?kkrd gS \ bldk
o.kZu ;gka fuEu izLrqr ,d y?kqdFkk ds va’k esa y?kq dFkkdkj us IykfLVd ds fxyklksa ds mi;ksx ij
lVhd vkSj rF;kRed fparu izLrqr fd;k gSA ;Fkk&
^^D;k gqvk gS thth-- ;g rks vPNh DokfyVh ds I;kys gSaA
Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language
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^^fdruh gh vPNh DokfyVh ds D;ksa uk gkas vkf[kj gSa rks IykfLVd ds gh---\ tkurh gks bls cukus
esa fclkfQukWy dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA**
^^fclkfQuksy----!! Okks D;k gksrk gS thth \ **
^^;s fclkfQukWy ,d tgjhyk inkFkZ gSA tc blesa xeZ pk; Mkyrs gSa rks bldk çHkko pk; ds
ek/;e ls 'kjhj esa tkdj cPps ds fodkl dks jksdrk gS vkSj mldh Lej.k 'kfä dks Hkh çHkkfor
djrk gSA ;g cPps ds efLr"d ds fodkl esa ck/kd gksrk gSA**
^^gs ! thth eSa rks vDlj bUgha Øksdjh dk ç;ksx djrh gwaA**
^^vc rd djrh jgh jk/kk exj vc tkxks rHkh losjkA**9
bl izdkj mi;qZDr foospu ls Li’V gS fd vkt dk ;qx oSKkfud vkSj vk/kqfud gksrs gq,
Hkh Ik;kZoj.k dh n`f’V ls ladV dk ;qx gSA fnu& izfrfnu Ik;kZoj.k iznfw ’kr gks jgk gSA ty ladV
yxkrkj c<+ jgk gSA [ksrh dh tehu catj gks jgh gSA vkstksu ijr dk ladV Hkh de gksus dk uke
ugha ys jgkA ou {ks=ksa esa yxkrkj deh gks jgh gSA IykfLVd mRiknksa vkSj blls mRiUUk dpjk Hkh
^lqjlk ds eqag* ds Hkkafr yxkrkj c<+ jgk gSA euq’;] Ik’kq&i{kh vkSj izd`fr bl izn’w k.k ls =Lr gSaA
ysfdu fQj Hkh bl ij jksd yxkus ds izHkkoh mik; ugha fd, tk jgsA bl laca/k esa ljdkjh vkSj
xSjljdkjh LRkj ij fd, tk jgs iz;kl ^uDdkj[kkus esa rwrh dh vkokt* cudj jg x, gSaA lkfgR;
dh vusd fo/kkvksa esa lkfgR;dkjksa us bl ij fparu O;Dr fd;k gSA dgkuh] miU;kl lkfgR; esa bl
ij [kklh fpark O;Dr dh xbZ gS ysfdu y?kq dFkkvksa esa bl Toyar vkSj ijeko”;d fo’k; ij
y?kqdFkkdkjksa us cgqr de ys[ku fd;k gSA y?kq dFkk lkfgR; dh n`f’V ls bl egRoiw.kZ fo’k; ij
vHkh vkSj ys[ku dh vko”;drk gSA
lanHkZ&lwph
^Hkkjrh; lekftd lajpukÞ % *jktohj flag^ bf'kdk ifCyds'ku] i`0la0 328
ogh i`0la0 123
vkiLrac /keZlw= % ’yksd 3-7
euqLe`fr ogh v/;k; % 3&25
ogh i`0la 3&25
_Xosn lafgrk] eaMy 10 oka lwä fjpk& 12
euqLe`fr v/;k; 1 'yksd 31
ogh] v/;k; 1
ogh] v/;k; 1

Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language