ЛАБОРАТОРНА РОБОТА № 4

Програмування розгалужених алгоритмів.

Умовний оператор if – else.

Мета: визначити особливості використання умовного оператора.

Хід роботи:

Завдання 1. Створити проект, який буде реалізовувати рішення

квадратного рівняння ах2 + bх + с = 0. З клавіатури повинні вводитися три числа
a, b, c.

Результат виконання:

Лістинг програми:
#include <iostream>
#include <locale.h>
#include<Windows.h>
#include<tchar.h>
#include <math.h>

int main()
{
{
SetConsoleCP(1251);
SetConsoleOutputCP(1251);
setlocale(LC_ALL, "Ukr");

float a, b, c, D, x1, x2, x;

printf("Введіть коефіцієнти a b c");
scanf_s("%f %f %f", &a, &b, &c);
D = b * b - 4 * a * c;
if (D > 0) {
x1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2 * a);
x2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2 * a);
printf("x1 = %f\nx2 = %f", x1, x2);
}
else
if (D == 0) {
x = -b / (2 * a);
printf("x = %f\n", x);
}
else printf("Коренів немає\n");
return 0;
}

ДУ «Житомирська політехніка».20.122.11.000 – Лр4

Змн}. Арк. № докум. Підпис Дата
Розроб. Ковальчук О.П.. Літ. Арк. Аркушів
Перевір. Левківський В.Л. 1 5
Керівник
Звіт з
Н. контр. лабораторної роботи ФІКТ Гр. КН-20-1[1]
Зав. каф.
 Рис.1.1 Результат виконання програми.

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Завдання 2: Напишіть програму відповідно Вашого варіанта.

Результат виконання:

Ковальчук О.П. Арк.

Левківський В. Л. ДУ «Житомирська політехніка».20.122.11.000 – Лр4
4
Змн. Арк. № докум. Підпис Дата
 Рис. 2.1 Завдання
Лістинг програми:
#include <iostream>
#include <locale.h>
#include<Windows.h>
#include<tchar.h>
#include <math.h>

int main()
{
SetConsoleCP(1251);
SetConsoleOutputCP(1251);
setlocale(LC_ALL, "Ukr");
float x{}, f, y;
printf("y=");
scanf_s("%lf", &y);
printf("x=");
scanf_s("%lf", &x);
{
if (x <= 1)
f = x * x - x;
else
f = x * x * 3.14 * x * x - 1;
printf("Answer:x^3-3.14*x^2-1\n");
}
return 0;
}

Рис.2.2 Результат виконання програми

Завдання 3: Задано три числа x, y, z. Знайти значення виразу (для знаходження

max, min використовувати оператор if).

Результат виконання:

Рис. 3.1 Завдання

Лістинг програми:
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

Ковальчук О.П. Арк.

Левківський В. Л. ДУ «Житомирська політехніка».20.122.11.000 – Лр4
4
Змн. Арк. № докум. Підпис Дата
 #include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int a, b,c, max, min;
printf("a = "); scanf("%d", &a);
printf("b = "); scanf("%d", &b);
printf("c = "); scanf("%d", &c);

if (b > a > c)
{
max = b;
min = a;
max = c;
}
else
{
max = a;
min = b;
min = c;
printf("max=%d\n", max);
printf("min=%d\n", min);

return 0;
}

Рис 3.2 Результат виконання програми

Висновки: в ході виконання лабораторної роботи було визначено

особливості використання умовного оператора.

Ковальчук О.П. Арк.

Левківський В. Л. ДУ «Житомирська політехніка».20.122.11.000 – Лр4
4
Змн. Арк. № докум. Підпис Дата
 Самостійна робота №4

Завдання: Для даних областей скласти програму, що виводить true, якщо крапка з
координатами (х, у) належить зафарбованій області, і false – якщо не належить.

Рис 1.1 Завдання

Результат виконання:
Лістинг програми:
#include <iostream>
#include <locale.h>
#include<Windows.h>
#include<tchar.h>
#include <math.h>

int main()
{
SetConsoleCP(1251);
SetConsoleOutputCP(1251);
setlocale(LC_ALL, "Ukr");

float a, b, c, D, x1, x2, x;

printf("Введіть коефіцієнти a b c");
scanf_s("%f %f %f", &a, &b, &c);
D = b * b - 4 * a * c;
if (D > 0) {
x1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2 * a);
x2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2 * a);
printf("x1=%f\nx2=%f", x1, x2);
}
else
if (D = 0) {
x = -b / (2 * a);
printf("x=%f\n", x);
}
else printf("Коренів немає\n");
}

Рис 1.2 Результат виконання програми.

Ковальчук О.П. Арк.

Левківський В. Л. ДУ «Житомирська політехніка».20.122.11.000 – Лр4
4
Змн. Арк. № докум. Підпис Дата