Huma: Factors “designing for human use” design + human use PEND \ !ULUAS (detsignare) (human activity) making sense of things eqitment fautien pocecires et {nd envionment used in work and every vine wee PEND’ JULUAN = Human Factors ale s pecee pers foerbaga Membuat aktivitas © efektif dan efisien pean oniarso Fe ancsa (interest enhance destable ue ame femadop procuk atau human value, improved ae tien lingkangan) menjad! safety, reduce fatigue gees rma cet (sua dnd stress ncrene a cet ee Gorgon tebutunen don comfrt, reser user mcrae Sloe Suter) eat diencken scteptaree, increase meningkatkan efisienst Gen efektivita kerja job satisfaction, and improve quality of lifeC= ) Human Factors und Ergonomies sais ee, Visual/auditory Physical/Physiologi input, information cal aspect of processing, decision work/ task design making, movement description we 9 Keduanya cipergunakan secara bergantian dan berkesinambungan Human Factors fo Industet 19 Perelatan : procul Produktivtes; ¥8, safety legislation and Utigtion, te © Peg: penugasan, 2 Conte dae ira, aotiy” fing etn — fis lepcaihes iscahan ob “Gpegginn pesos: Rea Bidang Jenis FAKTOR MANUSIA. Mikroergonomi hyseat vironmental atroorh 01 joni Sub-cisiptin dari ergor or marusia : optimast organisas, a deren vertimbangan person eeog Sar erabet ‘ingkungan dan interakinyail.W. Hendrick)3 Physical Research Environmental Research SU EMD | RISC TIERRA LR dap fk marcia Bevatan dengan aspek lngkungan yong mempengervht erforme manus Berkatan dengan hetldakmyamanss ‘Gognitive Research Perkembangan Penelitian FAKTOR MANUSIA BT Be 95 AN HCI (Human Computer Interaction) small atsplays, Dynamic displays Computer simulation of jobs/tasks 2 Accommodation of extreme populations ergonomics standards Berkatan degen aspk Kognitfmanusla, proses nformasiSistem HUMAN-MACHINE Sistem yang melibatkan seorang manusia atau lebih dan satu komponen atau lebih emberikan kemampuan antara manusia dan mesin berkoordinasi untuk menyetesaikan suatu pekerjaan tertentu HUMAN-MACHINE INTERFACE Bidang Kendali, display dan bentuk lain yang berfungsi menyampaikan informast dan energi antara manusia dan mesin Sistem HUMAN-MACHINE Sistem HUMAN-MACHINE = ere, Soa re Re automobile, machine operator, nuclear plant, airplane, etc.FungsiManuia Dalam Sistem HUMAN-MACHINE = Onsergmreth pera status dn peat sistem Membggidingken status dan peritaku sistern dengan hastt yang tigin dca seasitgymauitoring Perencana, pemecah masalah, pembuat keputusan 1 reasoning ‘Nanipulasi kendali, merubah status sistem controlling Memberikan input communicating Tipe Penelitian FAKTOR MANUSIA — + Penalitian deskriptif +: Penelitian eksperimental H Penelitian evaluatif Penelitian Deskriptif ‘Menggotongan populast secara kiusus untuk rmemastikan secara langsung atribut yang dapat diukur Langhah pansiitian Pilih populast Lakukan pengukuran ‘Simpulkan data contoh 13 dimensi tubuh, daya angkat Metade statistik 1 mean, standard devias|, varian, persentit Peitelitian Eksperimental ‘nk ertanyaan peringseputar Pa yang mendasar SUrbuelMnusta Rta proses, Umumaya dakalan Sengan temper eek 6 arabe ternadap sat can alanya Langs posal Plu variabel dependen dan inderenden Lahukan eksperimen tekontel Analisis has don terjemabian ontoh cto stimulus terhadap wala reals, efekKebisingan dan ‘emperatur terhucep perform menus, eek toda warne teshada pengamblan xepitaan, 6. stode statisti “test, ANOWA, MANOVA, regresPenelitian Evaluatif ‘feagevdluas! performa sstem secara khusus terhadap Bhnusie, Seringkal digunakan untok membandingkan Performa manusia terhadep desain yang herbed, Langkat-pertiian Identifkasi ukuran performa \dentifikasi veribel-variabe independen Lakuken eteperimen Contoh uneuk input ball w ob. ul kursor, efetivtas inpatsuara etode statistik test, ANOVA, MANOWA, regres ePHYSICAL WORKLOAD san pee ‘Membutifian energi saat dilakukan + metiéde kerja ‘Akan mempengaruhi + Detak jantung, konsumsi oksigen, EMG, RPE (Rating of Perceived Exertion), Posturat Analysis (LBA, RULA, REBA, OWAS) PHYGICAL WORK AND MATERIAL HANDLING RE TS “(jomerfp Fisk dan penanganan material) FIRE stan ste a ave Seer retds can oa use os gm $B Sgewes hibom. 1990, g.210) sees me indeston of phyogs fisik” dah penanganan material, ‘barang, tet perlengkapan dan peralatan secara manuial. Banyaky dari igstatan kita membutubkan upaya a t sie down ttore tot! Se oe asia pusennee oe + Stress heavy work, heat and cold, noise, sleep loss, overload + Strain efek dari stres terhadap individu oeMETODE KERJA é POSTUR KERJA SS Kebutuhan Energi per Menit 3 “TINGKAT KELAJUAN KERJA if a hey Detak =F Jantung per = Menit 2 b> i bo 0 © sae Fe Ware Rewer yk Perttgunetipamed 2F a Energi tiap kali § mencangkut i (kal/kg/ke) :PENGUKURAN BEBAN FISIK KERJA Poker rmemertukan ketepetan, teteltien, keabsahan eon cprnesatann oahsa™ peo seria Keita jeg taiit mencahupbidana = okedosteran, Tek Secera Ergonomis kena fens beban ery ata: Saban Kerja Fis Energote Beban Merja Seisdan Dinars +" Benan Kerja Mental Perseptit = Kerjaetal Otek any Pancsindera Shae tera lomelanik: tetas Stai thins bean seer easy buh ta bag BENGUKURAN BEBAN FISIK KERJA Meedficege cree oes renee ea tho So pic Se siete 4 Seo eS ater aan ned eT cn one Carey cmpranenanon enor cate + tnaec elermetry ss aan TS Lane Ast yna gpokan etal promt ergkur kanes! ose cb roi ie cern poms embentsan over 5 9 ‘PENGUKURAN BEBAN FISIK KERJA perlena eberinetry pengran siakukan secars paral dort berapnt Jlan ran puna yan cane berdsaran Hoo-hakir os Besarya Wetabolime Twbuh dtentukan dart persamsan Keseinbangen pnas tubuh, dengan perumusar 38° Kotecngan dan: pees yan erin atau ian arena Keak din a Bo ana ubuh yang Heuer $ Pans yeng tarna/itans car fringe buh “PENGUKURAN METABOLISME SECARA ‘i TIDAK LANGSUNG a! Mare Bpamibe cae to wre arnt tte pn (ouemer Feajuzan igubsere secre 68 langung umunoya mama varabet ‘se Sane merit cores tiga Ngan pes GER He cengan pomaiatan teu hours! 02 tabsh pads (Toc kee cami eed Contam ast panera Christensen (1964, “abe 1 Tnpat Seban Kee menu Vrabel Fal, Corse 1964) aera ia we | SE EeEVALUASI BEBAN KERJA SECARA FISIOLOGIS = SSS Brienne pane (eras 195) een Ke hl (a ea 7 a hel eget Decaertan 0)» Bebe Ker! Kapaa Kara) <0, ah Jom Sha eon ela 2 Lire ta eae dr cra ngage ni geared was = = apts ero YEE a Mra Lon 5700-Lon og 3700 tog 4 Diukur sacar lansing dengan sree et” at ts sre ain MANUAL MATERIALS HANDLING (MMH) Fa hana lbs, mena Crean Po Ear eran einen are, 1980 rp megen! Ml Wark ets pean mene hot Pergpnsan a enh mana una engturan an pergonaan ep krs : fancngeseraltn de portray bs lobe 0 SPRINSIP MANUAL WORK DESIGNS a . E KF maksimumn otot manusia sesuai dengan jangkavan fata inne, apa @luatan ott manusia dengan gerakan lana + Weogganda momentim optivur mapusit usta membancy poker, dan meminimast mometum je louie leh veana yang “Slalsan olen ott. tenga ei lt 5 EI eA + Tipe Kelwatan Ss + Otot yang akan digunakan is: — VE MANUAL MATERIALS HANDLING fear ta banyak yang mebutunkan proses pemindahan yang hahutan leh manusle (manual Chtonpefaan yangetakukan adalah Badin & Unloocing Boxes / Cartons Removing Materials fom Convey ett Stacking tams na Warehouse_ MANUAL MATERIALS HANDLING | cprarkan a oar National institute for Occupational Safety & Heatth (1) oad thn, mala Jens erly akan merpergreh pekerjaan Hater Haaling = + Patan wang, sent dn etaran Dara, msl Fatigue Jens Hateriat Handling yang mendomi ‘edra punsguns, adalah tng object (mengargat bend ota sb. 50% Lifting Objects Pushing Palin bes (5 Holding, Weleing, Carman PENDERATAN MATERIALS HANDLING + BlmecnanlesAsococh at Cub manusla ebaga’ sunt ster yang tern! dart agian n tubuh yang sling barubungan. ological Approach lvenghitung konsumst ener dan tekanan yale tela pte stem ‘ardocvascuiar dan paling sesual iqunaka i Material Faeting yang dakakan pad trekuens\ a alan Jang waka tertenus + Psychophysical Approach ‘Merupakan kombinastantara biemekanikangamilGis, yang ‘igunaran uni mengetahui MAME (vastnum accep Weigh of Load) tt AENIS KERJA MATERIALS HANDLING Lifting Tash + Faktor yang mempengaru ting tei at penganesatan beban + hoaisrorsanat abel (ead), Tg! dan Jorekponganahatan, Metode penganglatanéa lant, Frekuersl penganglatan, Karakerstik obJek (ular, bentue, evita! can hasten beben, handles). Carrying Task Pushing Task + Snook pushpull table memberikan data taba yang menjelaskan bates maksimum beban yang cena dlaiakan mania untuk ekerJean mendorong 7 yang diimbulkan pace BATAS KERJA MATERIALS HANDLING ia tigg_jenls batas beban yang direkomendasikan Ronsumstofsigen > energy expenditure vein) « arvOatn) = eer emir eat) Y= eu of rina ae) toy tacson fen (2) in exped ar (2.6038) Ys ener ett X= neat ate beatin) JMETODE PENAKSIRAN BEBAN KERJA a DN 2 TNO Physiological Strain Measurement Rest allacation + mengembatizan kondisi tubuh + energy expenditure > Resting Fe w.33)/001.33) R= ime required forrest, as percent of total time ‘W = average eneray expenditure during work (kal/min) METODE PENAKSIRAN BEBAN KERJA (ea RT RT NIOSH (National tasttute for Occupational Safety and Health), Lifting Guidelines Untuk menaksir stresfisik dari kerja angkat dengan cua tangan, menghitung rekomendasi maksimum beban angkat yang aman Tidak dapat digunakan untuk menghitung: + engangkat/menurunkan dengan satu tangan + Bekerja mengangkat/menurunkan lebih dari 8 Jam + Mengengkat/menurunkan ketika duduk atau berlutut, dsbIMETODE PENAKSIRAN BEBAN KERJA ERE A TT OSH Lifting Gudeines OSH Lifting Equation RW = LEK HO VM X OM X.AM X FM X Cit RWL is the Recommended Weight Umi ‘Ascouats for 1 % IRETODE PENAKSIRAN BEBAN KERJA NIOSH Lifting, Guidelines ‘baseline load: S715 orizantldisiance of hands Tom mid-poit between ankles ‘vertieal distance of hands above Hor [DM “Distance Muliplier_—movemen datanee | AM Asymmetric ‘movement ouside nit sagital [ Matiliee FFM _Frequency Muligler fequensy of ii ‘Co Coupling Wiuliplier —hana/ioad coupling (eg, Sandie) MMETODE PENAKSIRAN BEBAN KERJA NIOSH Lifting Guidelines MMETOBE PENAKSIRAN BEBAN KERJA ra ue! maar handing (HH) 6 secreae west © se 2 or more people where postine & hus oe pul vei & cary 9 minis carving tance & Stacking eit shoul height fey Sues we mac nee & reduce tog equoncy 5 provide ret berate & feeb reson 5 prove nieshysical rgonomies#8 Basi¢Biomechan | Factors & Concepts a RTS ““Sseridsip can Faktor Biomekantk Dasar) = mechanics statics dinamics Studi mengenaisstem yang berada dalam “constant state ‘of moton bak clam Keaaan tsk begerak mau berperak dengan kecepatan konstan + Metibatkan seluruh gaya bekerja secara seimbang dan menghasilkan kesetimbangan tubuh ae AT 2 STE Basic Biome tors & Concepts Basi@Bioiitechiy” actors & Concepts (Prinsip dan Faktor Biomekanik Dasar) a (@ritSip dan Faktor Biomekantk Dasar) bio + mechanics ~. mechanics “weston” sof seal co statics mene Studi mengensi ksi fisik dan gaya yang berkaitan dengan analisisfungs! dan anatomi dari sistem Studi mengenat "system in motion”, dengan akselerast biologis (untuk mengetahu! pergerakannya) Biomekerte + Sistem dalam keadaan tidak seimbang disebabian bleh ketidaksetimbangan gaya yang bekerJa pada tubuhBasic Biomech: ictors & Concepts es fsck (Prinsip dan Faktor Btomekanik Dasar) mechanics kinematics kinetics treateccttoce | [ ssrtoaty semen | | canes | | Senn aoa considering he || party ores and | Stecetioes | | smepiocerta | Basie Biomech’ Factors & Concepts taki MV (Prisp dan Flior iomelank asr) mechanics kinetics kinematics “Consideration of tine asplacement motion wh | tebe veocty & | tors & Concepts aac Basi¢ Biome: a sce (Prinsip dan Faitar Biomekanik Basar) mechanics Beban diag! usaha ‘Umumnya menggunakan gaya yang kecl, atau ditambah usaha untuk menggerakan tahanan yang lebih besar Keuntungan mekanikASIC: BIOMECHANIC. Basic Biome ctors & Concepts ma SRO | IE (Prinsip dan Faktor Biomekanik Dasar) mechanics - machines machines, digunakan untuk meningkatkan euntungan mekanis Mempertimbangkan setiap aspek mekanis setiap komponen tubuh Berkaitan dengan kemponen segecti mesin + Sistem muskoskeletal sebagai sekumpulan mesin sederhana BASIC BIOMECHANICALBasic Biomechar Factors & Concepts REL A (Prinsip dan Faktor Biomekanik Dasar) function of machines + Menyeimbangkan sekumpulan gaya + Menambah gaya untuk mengurang! gaya yang dibutuhkan secara keseluruhan untuk melampaul sebuah tahanan + Menambah jarak gerakan dan kecepatan, sehingga suatu {ehanan dapat bergerak lebih jauh dan cepat dari hanya besaran gaya yang diaptikasikan + Mengubah arah dari gaya yang glaplikastkan Basie Biomechanics! Factors & Concepts SN CT (Prinsip dan Faktor Biomekanik Dasar} types of machines in the body sistem maskoscletat mem 3 tipe mesin dalam memprocukst gerakan + Sister tuas/pengungkit (levers) Roda-putar (wheel-axles) + Pulleys (attol) ——q——p~ | 1 Sma cme| eltBiomechaniv iam stave ors & Concepts “a rigid bar that turns about an axis of rotation or a fulcrum” Point ofrtatian whic ever moves stung: is 2: otot = opis gaya ans bergerak ell beragam sster tas/pengunkit (ever) * Covers tidak dapat dba, ttapl dapat dewnlan dengan lebih efsen + Levers berputar pada sumbu putar sebagai dri gaya ‘yong captkasikan yong menyebabkan pegeracan teagan Suatutahanan atau boban Biomechanical ciors & Concepts mar +: MN mse levers component + Axis (A), sebage titik perputaran + Gaya (),aptasi car gaya (pergerakanotot) + Tahanan (R), cesistansi atau aplikasi beban (pusat agravitasi dari tuas atau lokasi dari beban ceksternal) ‘Sema (evers memilki Ketiga komponen dan berdasar kepada satu dari tiga kemungkinan penyusunan Biomechaniea’ . ietors & Concepts So RRR levers arrangement Festi ‘stclastever- ans) | % iamara gaya 7) & Boban) : a Seldon sad das tener betan f fanaa ois 8) 8 gaye ete Brdelass lever aya F) ants ais) beoan (9) Biomechanical Factors & Concepts = pe> came first class levers Menghastan gran yang selmbang ket ans beraca tepat ) enghasikan gerak gaya, Yarenabeban yang besa bisa digeratan ‘dengan usa Yong eat Kell, % Biomechanic v's & Concepts MO aE I second class levers Tuas dengan Harakters mana gaya ott dan gye resisters gaya ‘bebonbaerfo pana isang sama dengen Uk cpu, ten! eee bpeban Severn pac tie yang (ein deka deripadn gov otot Biomechanical | tors & Concepts NN em third class levers + Mengrasthanhecepotan dan jak Pang nu eielom tabun arusta * Merb.tuhtan teragacukup besarbahlan tuk menggerakan beban yang HeckBiomechanic vs & Concepts = ots Sama third class levers Tas dengan karateristi& ciara gaya otot. den gay revistensiaya bean bevera pasa ss yang sama dengon stk tap, ota aye tat bokera peda tit yang lebih kar dengan tit tanpu eibandnahon Gengan gaya beban Biomechanica ny & Concepts = Saas ctammmtansam factors in use of anatomical levers + Dapat digunakan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan mekanis + Memperbatki gerakan fistk yang sederhana maupun yang rumit + Beberapa orang terbiasa mempergunakan human-levers Secara tepat dan beberapa seringkali menggunakan hhuman-levers secara tidak tepat Hand Tools and Application of Biomechanics | 22S SAE ee {lat genggam dan Apiikas! Biomekanik) hand + tools “a prehensile”, multt- fingered extremity, located at the end of arin physical items that ean be used to achieve a goal Stu mengenai tangan dan responnya yang berkaitan ‘dengan benda kerja Fisk yang digunakan dalam Janghauan genggam handtoolsHand Tools and Ay » of Biomechanics LE TT I ST (Alat'genggam den Aptikast Biomekanik) hand tools disadvantage Cumutative Trauma Disorder (CTD) Tendon, its dan bengkak pac tenon + Tenasynvis,peradangen paca tendon can ssapt * Cereal tunel Smarame, tekanan ternaday sara tangah akibat embenghaian + ‘rgger finger jar jeman seok dapat dibuka * Vibraon-inabaed white foge, kehargon sul, Kekakuan (baat yang deesbabuan getaran CCID pach sh, peat, tenis * CID pada bah, perenang, pitcher i eS WW s Hand Tools and Ay of Biomechanics Bi ee (Alat genagam dan Aptikasi Biomekanik) hand tools disadvantage Faktor yang diperhatikan + Beban otot statis, kelelahan dan rasa sakit + Posisi tangan yang salah + Tekanan pada jaringan atau sendi + Getaran dan gangguan + Titik jepit Hand atomy —— ene aa% Wrist ostures Hand —-vement Wrist ostures wrist postures hl . ™n Other _ostures Anato: 11 Effe es reepicneels — Se eae canon ge We See Jeplt dengencesein fanvonsorat can dessin + eas arbre eno at cian a rerarcarga hand toss a arnt, at " areas nrncbaet eon ing a cat a en selina Other Pe eat = 2 Anato ‘cc os “aAnat om = handgrip strength ) | Effect = TT, Anat« om = maximum grip strength Keluatan senggam falsimatcldapet etka uaa alae sskitar 750m + Kectka mein slat, Dertimbangkan ‘nk want 2 .. Anaton al Effect = = human grip types 7 Anaton al Effect a Digital human hand modelling test+ Desain bara ses Anatom: al Effect Seam actuation Bengeneaian Sengan art a EE powered tools aE ‘ory ders una sd r + Fo eon toms en hp ee eee bs ‘syFepeition Rosca) anoatre? ‘motions excessive force Reduce straighten wrist Direct prssure on nerves Eliminate reduce Vibration saelote Cold ane Heat Inetate Becr pays coniton exercise, elect 4 Hand Tu. muidelines OS provide the proper grip ame me + Ketebalan Powerarip, 38:50mm Precision grip » 6mm + Bentuk ‘Bentuk membulat untuk alat kerja yang diputar + Permukaan Compressible, untuk mengurangt selip dan getaran Nonconductive, tahan panas/dingin dan ant! korslet/listrik ‘Smooth, mengurang! tekanan, trauma _ Hand To. Guidelines meme Smee provide the proper work + Kurangi perulangan kerja ‘Gunakan dua tangan, gunakan kaki + Pergelangan tangan él posisi netral ‘Gant posts Kerja, ganti ala: Kerja, gunakan sandaran,/pegangan tambahan + Kurang! gaya/tenaga/usaha -lumlan, durasi, gunakan otot-otot besar + Kurang getaran Handle anti getaran, sarung tangan anti getaran, istirahat (10 mrt/jam), alat bantu kerja, kurangi tekanan pada hand grip22,HMlthropon. ry Concepts H—flonsep Dasarantropometri anthropo + metry “aiifhuman” “measurement” + Pengukuran dan penggunaan dimenst manusta antropometri + Cabang dart sairs yang dikembangkan daria Sang dgurakan untucmenelaskan nor! fled? ‘wbuh manusia engineering anthropometry (Konsep Dasar Antropometr) anthropometry statics functional (physical) Stuei mengenal pengukuran terhadap fisik/dimensi ‘ubuh manusia dalam keadaan statis Anthroponi rv Concepts ot RL ‘énsep Dasar Antropometri} anthropometry statics functional (physical) Studi mengenat pengukuran terhadap fisik/eimensi ‘tubuh manusia yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan atau pekerjaan tertentu yang dilakukan manusiaAnthrope conicepts Use a ome | { Penggunaan Konsep Antropometri) Antropometri dan Kebutuhannya Need for Human Centered Design: + Human physical variation + Design optimization + Safety concern + Health concern Anthit concepts Use a NR (CPenggunaan Konsep Antropomete) ‘Antropometri dan Aplikasinya Aplikasi terhadap desain: Tools design Consumer product Workplace Interior Household appliance Office equipment Avthropomet: Concepts Use naan Konsep Antropometri) ‘opometri dan Konsep Persentil + Umum than persentil 5, persentil.95, persenti 50 (mesian) Semakin kecil sistem/benda, semakin tidak dapat digunakan oleh pengguna yang besar ‘Lower-limit dimension Semakin besa stem/Dend sermakin ik dapat dligunakan oleh pengguna yang kecit Upper-limit dimension Fo Riiropo ~:Pebegunaan Konsep Antropometr!) intropometri dan Konsep Persentit Concepts Use retabity Density ‘Stature to)(e__Awshropomer, Concepts Use Anthrmpon concepts Use eS RE (Peliggunaan Konsep Antropometri) " (Penggunaan Konsep Antropometri) Konsep Persentit 5 Konsep Persentil 95 Probatitty Density Probabiity 60 3 1 088 stanse (my 708 eas Sater) 288 seature On) We Anthropomes Coneps Use . Anthropon concepts Use cS eS wn a Bebggunan Konsep Antropomett) “antrdpomalidan Konsep Persentil & 100) wnn- =. * Konsep Persentil 50 ; Probably Denaity po ators 5885 70 @ s ‘stature in) ees 2Aniliwpon Concepts Use "a ect hem Ukuran Antropometri & stature (height) + Elbow rest height, sitting &-gyeheight + Thigh clearance height + Shoulder height + Kee height, sitting + Elbow height + Buttock-knee distance, sitting + Knuckle height + Popiiteal height, sitting + Height, sitting + Chest depth + Eyeheight, sitting + Elbow-elbow breadth + Hip breadth, siting + weight Anthrapoxs Concepts Use Se : Ukuran Antropometri | Pepitettagne I Auhropome Concepts Use — ‘Ukuran Antropometri a aut height, normal (0) SG _Anthropon. Concepts Use Segre Ukufan AriffoporhetriAnthropome:s Concepts Use a a eat ot | ieccertie nok 8 one Bae | tometer ena Sa ie Anthropometry Concepts Use a Tipe Gerakan Flexion - Bending + extenston - Extending, straightening [Aduction - Movement toward midline ‘Abduction - Movement away from midline + Lateral rotation - Rotation outward + Medial rotation - Rotafior taivard + Pronation - Rotation downward + Supination - Rotation upward Anthropou Concepts Use a LS | Tipe Gerakan + Prone tength, height + Squatting height + Overhead reach + Thumb-tip reach + Standing forward reach + Standing lateral reach trop cum Ue ™ luran AntropometAntbropoic Conepes Use Athopoues:s Concepts Use a eecceeecolmemeemns — men mamma Ukuran Antropometri Sncraponetsy Concepts Use (se Ukuran AntropometriShiri-Sleeved Grasping Reach: Ukuran Antropometrt Horizontal Boundaries, tnd terre See 20-in. Level mem TOT el ‘Rnale “[Pecente ogee Sh SOS Las "195022752675 cnt ce 130 2150 24752875 igenctornto eee uis__| 22307 [235026752875 f = = 0 | 2500 | 3550) 2875 31.75 jee] Ris | 27.25 | 2800 | 30.50 3400 parent [Ss 2 3 R30} 29.00 | 3000 3200 35.8 oip ke Ras__| 30.50 | 31.00 3625 a Roo_| 3180 | 32.00 3625, I eid bt Ukuran Antropometri Anthropomies Concepts Use ed Antropometri dan Desain + Design For Extremes + Design For Average + Design For AdjustabilitiesAnropons Concepts Use Authropametiy Comets Use = se hae eam en ‘Antropometri dan Desain, ‘Antropometri dan Desain + Data antrapometri paling sering digunakan unfiuk mesbnivkan dimensijangkauan dan Jerak + Nilai patokan yang paling sering digunakan Jangkauan menggunakan persentil 5 vwanita, jarak menggyrakan perentil 95 pria + Tampung sebanyak munggin sopulas! pengguna dengan batasan tertentit Anthropomet Concepts Use Anthropometry Concepts Use | Se i ee Antropometri dan Desain Ccunakan saan satu nat ca tt ett parse 3 atau 95) + desin for extremes Variasi deri penggunaan nitai persentil CGunakan ola engah dat deribust popula! eta parse + 5.95- ypieat teratar dan cere dak dapat terakomocas cnaiapagumeames + 25-75 - less critical function or infrequent use Penekanan pada kansep bahwa semua penggunaclanggap sama ‘can benca dapat eueruaean Sengonkeburunsn perggun, + 1-99. more critical functichs toafety or cost saci for aajustabity (preferred method) consideration) + 0.01 - 99.99 - risk of severd outcomesAiithropomet » Concepts Use “hnthFopometry Design Guidelines ‘Tentuffon produk/sistem yang akan dirancang, Kemugian tenggikan dlmensi- dimenst ketis yang berpengatarferhadap desain dengan ‘mempertimbangkan efektivitas, keamanan dan kenyamanan dalam menggunakan produk Tentukan dimensi tubuh yang berkaitan Pilih poputasi pengguna yang akan menggunakan pproduk atau tempat Kerja Lakukan studi acuan untuk mendapatkan data sekunder ka memungkinkan atau lakukan pengukuran Pilih persentit Design Guidelines Application ‘Workplace Design Pengreartingt 0 one fl Sesuaikan permukaan kerja dengan pekerjaan yang dilakukan Design Guidelines Application “! Workplace Design rove adult the sat ‘courage pers ei Design Guidelines Applicationca Design Guidelines Application Design Guidelines Application PBF arp meee Workplace Design pn eee 2S far ines ApplicationDesign Guidelines Application "> DéSfgn Guidelines Application Workplace Design = Q Design Guidelines Application Design Guidelines Application “TWorkplace Design “Workplace Design * Préige-alti-fatigue mats for a standing operator + Logate all tgols and materials within the norma wworlling-are + Fix location for all tools and materials to permit the best sequence + Use gravity bins and drop éelivery to reduce reach and move times + Arrange tools, controls, and other components ‘optimally, to minimize motionsy Design Guidelines Application Design Guidelines Application ___ Workplace Design ~ “gravity bin” a RSS Seen wane aren ‘ra me cer ose “pronto or ‘Shorea tym opm a aves Design Guidelines Application Ikachihe and Equipment Design cuts by combining o arranging devices al cotrldevies for est operator Secersty and Reapabiity + Use inceator ists to gt the attention ofthe worker ‘dsplay Infermation appropriately + Use acouste lana or warnings + Use shape, texture, and sre cong fr tact ‘cantifeation “+ Use proper contrl size, placement and resistance + Insure proper compattity between cntrats, and displaysus. Design Guidelines Application dMachine and Equipment Design te Erlinda ti, Anthropometry% Cognitive Ergonomics (Ergonom Kognitif ct cognitive values, Cognitive Ergonomics Cognitive Ergonomics (Ergonomi Kognitif) (Ergonomi Kognitif) - Pt cognitive process cognitive +. “Kemampuan untuk menjaga dan menggunakan sebuah pengetahuan didalam sister pemrosesan informas| pada manusia” ..+ ergonomics ‘yang mempelajrt Kemampuan dan batasan manure nner ros Roent, yang tert pad pemrozean informas,cstribusfokus, pengambrian koputusan,Kemarmpuan | ‘engeralan, penspunaen ‘computer systems, uebah mantsia dalam pacera Cognitive Ergonomics Human Information Processing (Ergonom! Kognitif) (Pemrosesan informasi pada manusia) - cognitive values aE jt, aie al —~ Senses Vea Cognitive Ergonomics Human Information Processing © (Ergonomi Kognitif) (Pemrdsesan informasi pada manusi 2c cognitive values information storage + Terkadang persepsi menuntun kita kepada selekst \ Reh fs an enschus tas suatu indokanterhadap suatu 4 stimuli ) 9 2 Pe es nll eteaeohis dilakukan sama sekali karena kita menggunakan ‘working memory (memori kerja, bersifat temporer) + Upayakan informasi dapat tersimpan dengan lebih permanen didalam long-term memory r Meh!8 Human Information Processing Human Information Processing (Pemrosesan informasi pada manusia) perception meaning ee] = selective attention Deon oe ee Enact of ry lr via er sequence of infomation processac by sorses stimuli selectively when several occur recesses Srehanecsv Perera bai pei a sutubenu/0ta yang rdnnan nas) pengesian betahipla sera objet perception Which fs the ability of a person to focus on one stimulus while ignoring others Ta-donn processing, enero Sawa dengan pees terhap sunt Sonuh/paa yang iat eed + Salence-ausitory simul, val simul actual stil, elfastory engenaan crap bala bagi bertl/pdla seat barat tial, gustatory simul ‘Surat yang ut sbetunny + Effort les effort ‘lett dnt, expectancy + Expectany knowledge driven — + Value krowiedze driven ceasing feo ens Humap Information Processing design of alarms verception forming CCT EIST 9 2 = Experience integrated display workspace design49 ~~ as Turn the machine sn when te Tights on Human Information Processing perception guidelines ES LT 1 Maximize bottom-up processing ‘aximize top-down processing ‘Avoid confusion -- maximize discriminating feature Create context -- €.g, your fuel is Law vs, fuel low Exploit redundancy ~ ¢. 3. Fvs. Failure ‘Word ané Number ~- use larger size of number Adam Humfac 444-455-2533 | en Hintor 444-455-8533Human Information Processing THE MEMORIES eos ANDES ee Working memory vs Long-Term memory Werlhg Memory seas, + Penyimpanan dari informast yang sedang aktif digualan’ proses + ftbatkan akties mental edlam lay dar ‘+ Mengingat nomor telepon yang akan dipanggit ‘+ Melupakan password yang baru saja eibuat + Lupa menyalakan kompor setelan menaruh ketet Human Information Processing ‘THE MEMORIES aS RR RR ‘Working memory vs Long-Term memory Batasan Working Memory, + maRtki kapasitas 7 dengan & 2 chunks (unit dari Fuang memori) Conteh Pint 4 chunk Pintu geser —1 chunk Pintu jatuh -2 chunk XFD ~3 chunk 4853 4 chunk > Human Information Processing ‘THE MEMORIES = memory vs Long-Term memory Working Memory, Human Information Processing 78 THE MEMORIES = memory vs Long-Term memory Working Memory,Human Information Processing THE MEMORIES i Working memory vs Long-Term memory Batasain Working Memory, ‘working memory akan menghilang fika tidak not good = Meaningful sequence, + Consider working ‘sing Letters, he memory limit in paneer sported fom instructionOO is. RN Before doing X and Y, do A Here, X and Y must not be conducted until A is encountered Do A, then do X and Y Human Information Processing ‘THE MEMORIES. SE RES ‘Working memory vs Long-Term memory Long-Term Memory adalah, Penyimpanan dari informasi yang pernah dilakukan ‘dan bersifat jangka panjang + Strength + Forgetting = Frequency ~ kaw frequency or = recency recency reac) Wea aizoctaion with other information ae Human Information Processing 2 ‘THE MEMORIES aE ‘Pring memory vs Long-Term memory LodakTerm Memory for desi = incon ein) th hey + acthe vrbalzation Taking notes, reas back » Standardize ~ standardize the process » Use memory tae hardcopy of le Human Information Processing E THE MEMORIES SESE TH J eff teeny mines nen LangAiarm Memory type, + Mental mode + Episodic Memory + Situation awarenessSignal Detection Theory 1 SE “Kemampuan dalam mendeteksi suatu kejadian apakah sudah terjadi atau belum” Sangat berguna dalam meng-inspekst ualitas secara visual, pembuatan keputusan secera mefis dan berbagai macam pekerjaan yang membutuhken penilaian ‘ya’ ataw “tidak” Signal Detection Theory signal detection - perception maa Stimulus: sensory Inputs) + Signal: stimulus having a special pattern + Noise: Obscuring stimult ‘Task: Report “yes” when signal present, otherwise “no” + Example: steam power plant = task: detect boiter leak = stimulus: sound pressure level (SPL) = signal: higher than normal $PL Signal Detection Theory “° stimulus-response matrix om s wwe [ [eserar ike a FA i cermctReeton | rin mona lpm reco signal Detection Theory stimulus-response diagram/ Signal Detection Theory stimulus-response diagram Signal Detection Theory Decision Making Process Bn BRN Se + Information Acquisition Training Provide frequent breaks Making the signal dynamic Provide experience seeing the signal 4 Signal Detection Theory Decision Making Process mal - . =e ite igo’ aio TeEehin) asin, MEY coCoggitive Ergoiomnies Displays Cognitive Ergonomics (Eegonomi Kognitif) cognitive +.. gray unk menjaga dan penggnakan sebuah pengetstuaneidalar astm penosesan formas} pada mans «+ ergonomics ("ud vane momoclajad Kemamplan dan Batagan anusio >) “vada proses Kopnt, yang tertaju pada pesosesan informs, dsb ols, pangamblan keputuren, lkemampuan pengenaian, penned uman-computer Systems, beban mental, whan daa Kesashan massa \ ‘lam pokeriean ) Overview of Area Cognitive Ergonomics (Ergonom Kognitit) cognitive valuesCognitive Ergonomics (Ergonom! Kognitif) cognitive values Human-Machine Interface visual receptor 1 const rc bt Werte: Herve pt Opt may eu se + Gye hice: Se savant, Cone + Lat Fy, Acmmedton + vivo Heme Sage oa ck Bw, i an ona: ne, dy vt eve: art vince of andHuman-Machine Interface __ visual acuity 66 visual aculty is the abitity to discriminate fine detail land depends largely on the accommodation of the 99 eyesHuman-Machine Interface visual acuity Acuity usully Is measured in terms of the reciprocal of the visual angle subtended at the eye by the smallest tall that can be distinguished, The visual angle (VA) i measured in minutes of are of in second of are A mine of are (HOA), remit (rem) ornate eH ut of angular measurement ea. ane sith 1/0] fee dep, As one eyes 1/30 of a cle, one minute ofa 1/260 oF a cl or, in raaians, 210,60, Human-Machine Interface = —— VS a H Tr? : E> oer Vis .0, pend on sy target “he hgh the sty sare, the mer the seo th dtl ht cen be ates = 88) 0 bein of tia deta 8 Human-Machine Interface = muuenyisuct ange isan Srengcateerersa sane a Tae j meg a ye : ame Re. toe PORE Human-Machine Interface ellen acu In tial testing of acuty with letter charts, an observer is sualy 20 0F6 m from the eye chart. Acuy Is expressed rt. 20/30 vision : ‘his ticates thatthe person tegfed fain barely rend st 20 f¢ ‘wat normal person can coad ft 26 tee, 20720 vision ‘The person can rend at 20 ft kt rnihatperson can aso cons 8820 = nocma visiona E = FP TOZ +» LPED +m PECFD ¢ x0 Barezr 6 m= Huiman-Machine Interface Sek cape masa tes Nnimum separable acuity. Smallest space eye can detect between parts ofa target (visual objec) Alo eae gap eesoluion on oo >Hi il > Human-Machine Interface contrast sensitivity ‘A negative contrast display has dark information presented on a lighter background. ‘A positive contrast display fs Just the opposite, with light information presented on a darker background “The backgroune space usualy controls the perceived brightness tthe visual dspey,negeive contrast plays appear brighter te the eye, causing» rll pupl size Conversely, postive contrast lsplays lead co larger pupl sizes, potentially decreasing Fs fatigue Human-Machine Interface contrast sensitivity Annegative contrast (left) A positive contrast (right)Human-Machine Interface contrast sensitivity ‘The fact that we perceive a difference is very important for an understanding of how our visual system works (spatial frequency). Evans & Ginsburg (1985): contrast sensitivity a better predictor than standard visual acuity of people's ability to discriminate highway signs, especially night traveling contrast sensitivity © Human-Machine Interface ‘Text, Graphics, Symbols and Codes 66 Deals printafily with displays that present static Information, that is display of visual stimuli that are ‘unchanging or remain in pice for a reasonable time 99 Humman-Machine Interface Text ey Tay of arte a es py aie ‘ren sort. rc ale rent ua pet sry ncn it ofr sassy The ya elaine nn of wont mt ots. Ths eet on ch ng Rte oe ne ances wenoHuimnan-Machine Interface SEER RNAS ‘Typography “The term jboeephy charac, ta 10th various estas of abphaumeric and ately (arangamert, syle, appeerance of type, ae) Considerations using POP: non-aptial viewing canons changes in aeconmodtion (ear far) Invoruptions aeration: several age eraups Huiman-Machine Interface eres 4 ography a Human-Machine Interface ‘Typography Human-Machine Interface eee 177 fypography Stroke Width Ratio of the thickness af the stroke to Height of letter or Sreperecetans ae sceevimamees agar Bae eayse ariasHuman-Machine Interface soieseemmmeamenen 7" Vaeeiememeen iypography Stroke Width to Height Ratio for Distance Reading Wye 45 X108KS KE Howse Wi stroke wih = denominator of salen scuty score D= reading tance HL = letter helene A» stroke width tonight ratio af the fon, expressed a & ecial praperton {0.2 for #5) Human-Machine Interface CER ‘Typography ‘The effects of stroke width are intertwines with nature of the background (black an white versus white on black, called irradiation), and with itumination In general, black on white letters should be thicker (have lower ratios) than white on black ones 62 Human-Machine Interface STS lypography = ABC 456 »s ABC 456] ABC 456 ve ABC 456 ve ABC 456 Sse ertiipereseeemeeeae Se “Hifhan-Machine Interface / Typography1. Human-Machine Interface ‘Typography f—4 ath gots oF amunumrec comnacTens con ret SSE en een anon Fons ‘sone raion gh sme nd coca asa Skee me smas ‘eae eo Bodh aan assassin sina sian Eat ao fecal aa “Wituinan-Machine Interface B ot 'ypography &% Human-Machine Interface igual Display Terminal Text eating 0 om Visa ay Teri! eel Buy eeonate sony the saci ng tee rom hareny ecole proofread about 20-40% slower when material was presented on a VOT than when it was presented on hardcopy. “The reason: image quality of dot-matrix: “The higher the rotation ofthe sereen the less the diference between VOT and harseopy |, Human-Machine Interface ATE, TS = Visual Display Terminal Text a FeSibccoueren emis nous ron anes mnt == a % we te th ge Se_ _Human-Machine Interface 1D COMMANDMENTS OF TYPOBRAPRY ———— Bice aR )Human-Machine Interface ypographyCognitive & ines DisplaysHuman-Machine Interface raphics, symbols) and codes Tanda (Sign) Segala sesuatu yang dapat digunakan untuk ‘Menyatakan arti atau menjelaskan maksud 8 (Words) mas dase) Suara (Sound) Oyek (Object) Sosture Behan Gubstance) & Human-Machine Interface = — ] Graphics, Symbols) and Codes c phi Obyek yang dbentuk oleh elemen-elemen vat gars gosok, Diane, ara) leon: Tanda yang merupakan trun sh sempuma dat obyekrit (resemblance) fot, patung iin Sapa anda ag everest eye (Genvenion, rules Code: aturan main /kesepakatan soit ati ater ‘mengkombinasikan canea-tanga sehinegane i ngkapan Demakne aces “WHuman-Machine Interface "'Sign.(Graphics, Symbols) and Codes erat, tngan Bt res pu =e Mecony als yare hasan tana yang ddasgte mewn yar tbour aot tesa ‘ir seasHuman-Machine Interface = Sign'¥Graphics, Symbols) and Codes Ct + oe Sinai, Sign (Graphics, Symbols) and Codes & SOLER IE & nama pe & eee rnp etm 6 Sign (Graphics, Symbols) and Codes Sagi rier aire ‘Scorn hae aoaSign (Graphics, Symbols) and Codes 8 Sign (Graphics, Symbols) and Codes ‘Nats eben leon swe nso ire fe fon hin aoe a ae} q i f ish Human-Machine Interface = Sign (Graphics, Symbols) and Codes * Pip snes huge mettaan var clan peegnaaeye, mea eve Poy paraciveness| Reacabity lefornaton Vu a DitferentationHuman-Machine Interface mm er Sign (Graphics, Symbols) and Codes Color Theory he propery possessed by an objet of praducng erent eaten he oy a ae th ny eect Hue, Saturation, Brightness Human-Machine Interface Ct ‘Sign (Graphics, Symbols) and Codes Hue, Saturation, Brightness Color Theory Human-Machine Interface = mgion Coraphics, Symbols) and Codes Color blindness__Human-Machine Interface Faphics, Symbols) and Codes Coter blindness A no 2.7% —— Deuteranomaly I a cok Proton a a a a a 0.01% ——Titanomaly 10001% Acromatopsia i 2 Huiman-Machine Interface ‘Siga (Graphics, Symbols) and Codes Color blindness » ‘Huihan-Machine Interface mm raphies, Symbols) and Codes g Color Use Pons mag ens an es + sooty Pape + Comme + lfonation + campsian + pois + Pact ee. Color Use in Safety Purposes aon soemom iColor Use in Safety Purposes Color Use in Safety Purposes 7 —=—— — ue se _ = Color Use in Safety Purposes Color Use in Safety Purposes om 8S- ee Ee = —_ * same = aes =] =Sign (Graphics, Symbols) and Codes Color Use in Commerce case, (TTT leeeetennec 40 Sign (Graphics, Symbols) and Codes Color Use in Commerce om Sign (Graphics, Symbols) and Codes Color Use in Information Than the sea inbblack and white, EE (00 Sign (Graphics, Symbols) and Codes Color Use in Brand DesignSign (Gigphics, Symbols) and Codes lor Use in Web Design Gy e ee eta Ga flickr 15 Gam en dee FD O |S xcs D Worat Ce Sj € DeLL= ecco sean Gp smn == an Ne SEAN Hufhan-Machine Interface Visual Display of Dynamic Information “ Display that contains and express dynamic information that changing over the time” 1: speed of vehicle, temperature, humidity, altitude, pressure, sound level, vibrations, etc. \Wihen designing or selecting j display, it s critical that all information needs of the user be ‘ully understood W : =a @ * aa ft ser be fully understooVisual Display of Dynamic Information Use of Dynamic Information ‘aah fensas Be day set eed precise numeric valle se 160 nds uate the splay is usd to read en approniate Value o to see a end, rato of change, or change in ection ‘he temperate rsng CCack reacngs the display i used to stermine f parameters are ‘within sme rox bound liit ‘ail ressres are normal Situation awareness the dol tuted to parcsive a tach ‘esning to elements in volume of te ad space ato brojact {he status ofthe elements nto te rear future (Ensley, 988) trate contrlia, weather forecast ee Visual Display of Dynamic Information Ee antitative Visual Displays onsggne’l to provide information about the quantitative.yalue of some variable Basic Design of Quantitative Displays : : Fixed scale with moving pointer : Moving scale with fixed pointer 1: Digital display *% Visual Display of Dynamic Information Quantitative Visual Displays “Fixed Scale with Moving Pointer Visual Display of Dynamic Information Quantitative Visual Displays Moving Scale with Fixed PointerVisual Display of Dynamic Information __ Quantitative Visual Displays Digital Display ts rcandescent, nce tubes) ht emttingciodes (£05) setijanrerystl epays (coe) ‘other fat pane dplays ‘eathode ray tubes (CT) BPC-AIVAO/2-A- Visual Display of Dynamic Information ___ Quantitative Visual Displays ‘Comparison of Different Design Use of Digital aisptays + prise. numeric value is required + the values presented long enough to be read Use of analog displays + the values are subject to frequent or continual ‘change + i's important to observe the direction or rate of ‘change of the values presented (qualitative readings) % Visual Display of Dynamic Information lantitative Visual Displays IComparison of Different Design 1973) offers the owing Ws factors t conse in {he ecceion of sat dene moving with a sel pefered Lease totally rested some other teal {ntepetaton sich mare lar or op ordnum, is ese io iterpet tsuneo Orme ste ts & ‘moving pier Normal, dn mi yes of painter sae nets whan {heya wed fr relted nee If manu onrel ofr the mg eben expe ome i ear ambiguy becnen te econ ct noun ase Control and heelys the cane moves bla ‘sine an te sae I ont, varable movements or changes quant are Imperato ue eerver tose i Be mass ap A Imoving ples te. Visual Display of Dynamic Information 2 jantitative Visual Displays “oalfe Design of Qvonttative Display Principles vel Seate ange Interval values Scale dimensions Scale layout Pointers ‘Notion> Visual Display of Dynamic Information Quantitative Visual Displays _ Quantitative Visual Displays The Design of Quantitative Display SUI SR ARR ARE eats Ba O82 Sedma: ‘fe Design of Quantitative Display Principles eae Seale intervals cog omens os (2. at ena ro 8 as ulopean? 8 So or oa 06 (0.20 tee oo son 25 is) mR W Pie) 7 ht 1 art hr) =p Quantitative Visual Displays .. Quantitative Visual Displays a e Design of Quantitative Diss The Design of Quantitative Display ocr tammmma me Design of Quantitative Display a m ploy Principles Princioles scale range Scale aimensions se pumas aterencebateen te highs ad owe value on the scale a 030 | “ll I a | ok sta eat re ut pi dri l ws “Hugi dari rather than Verio rari 0a 038 0 6280 Ru (atin, ing snes)Se latin ln. sre sa npn rar men rel ve evo on 8 Quantitative Visual Displays The Design of Quanti Principles Seale layout rear unter nce soci ero at bom ave le) Toa 9 och poston (pave = eae sai) 8 sge-Quantitative Visual Displays wee Design of Qvanitctive Display = a Principles 2 Seate layout inn eersisy | | Principtes Posters Same ctor a il markings Pointer tin ange @ 20 degreesQuantitative Visual Displays ‘The Design of Quantitative Display a EO Bip poizers ‘Pointer and Counter » Quantitative Visual Displays The Design of Qua! tneatisistency motion Principles so ie } Quantitative Visual Displays Visual Display of Dynamic Information The Design of Quantitative Display Qualitative Visual Displays oa. ¥ Principles we, Hotion “bjective : to provide information about the qualitative value of information to / moving ele Primarily use to inform the approximate value of some + scale ruber crest a clock tion continuously changeable variabe (suchas temperature, + camp conzl ale moveren oad ncensency in pressure, etc.) ay ‘Many qualitative scales represent a continuum of values + elockwise contol mavement increases glue that are sliced into limited number of ranges (such cold, normal, and hot80. Visual Display of Dynamic Information Qualitative Visual Displays The Design of Qualitative Display Use of mating shape cong to represent specie range of values om sams The Dosign of Quelitative Dissley ae entra ae or : SD Use of shape cong to reresnt space ange of values i rs ree S & © Visual Display of Dynamic information Qualitative Visual Displays Qualitative Visual Displays a The Design of Qualitative Display se of cole coding to represent specie range of valuce "An Qualitative Visual Displays Visual Display of Dynamic Information The Design of Qualitative Display Visual Displays Equipment i pore ae nd unas norma oacigs we é Henc-up Display (HUD) ‘abbas koa or ota poten, oy cmt ean on ena eater Senge atts karsndtbecpowrsucnses naa Saar OOOOOC / ONOoOoor J / Visual Display of Dynamic Information Visual Display of Dynamic Information Visual Displays Equipment ‘Visual Displays Equipment come Hestup Osplsy HUD) end Hound Display thorsVisual Display of Dynamic Information Visual Displays Equipment re So Realty) Visual Display of Dynamic Information Visual Displays Equipment soe i i AM Syster Syoptle Peoria Dsiay Visual Display of Dynamic Information Visual Displays Equipment ese IMS (in Venice information Sytem) Visual Display of Dynamic Information Visual Displays Selection Guidelines eSesBahasan 2 RE » Pencauiuan ~ Geraran di Lingkungen Kerio + Tingkat Pojenan yang Diperbolehikan = Dompok Geteran © Pongukuran Getaran Form Assessment Geteron Pengendalian Getsron GetaraprdiyLingkungan Kerja isi touh pada poss eeven, dan bisa 3 seperti kebsingan, mani rekvers! dan amplitude Salon geffon adelgh reo! meen square rms} atow peak declerotion dort oslas men Getaren diskur mengguncken accelerometer yong dilaton tense! kerja dan atau tompet eve dimang pengvaranpajenen liperiken ‘Accelerate tokon vtuk mengukur getaren peda tiga sumnby ‘rorlos (backward end forwards, yo den down, den side o side) €on ‘ige subs rota (piteh,yow en rel, Vibros! pedo bideng verthelbiosenye meme bbe paling ting ('80 2631-1),Getayan Lengan dan Tangan = yong ee ke tengan dan lengen melclui telopck feng elim ja Retike pojanan geteran lengen das texan ‘mempengoruh’ berbagei biéeng Indust’ den plalerioon. bo Pekerja yang zering terpajan getaran lengen das tongen dopat menderita kerusaken jeriken tengan-den Jengan, imena hel ini merimbulkan gejole secars koleltit yong Dimene A1(8), 42(8}, A3(8), Hay setervsnye adalch rilat palanen getaren persidl untuk sumber getaran yong berbede-beda. Contoh Pengukuran Getaran Lengan den Tangan ~ Banyek Mesin BI SR Seoreng pekerfa menggurakan'3 let delem sehart Grinder, 4 m/s? selama 2.5 jam Cutter, 3m/s sf 1 Jom “ Hemmer, 20 m/s? selame 15 menit cast ernithes/ son? Pojanan geteran poriielaye adaloh Jago ase Den pojasen gereran hariannys atdateh: 28h ib Feb ATTA fet! %9 Pengukuran Getaran Seluruh Badan ~ Sumbu Pengukvran conc sees ar I eS RRR | Pengukuran Getaran Seluruh Badan ~ Satu Mesin a = RE ERE 2 Tentukon 1 Oy Oxy IAM Oger deri ta monufektur, afeu pengukuren. 19 Tentukon pelanan herlan dart sumbu x, ys don 2. Ta del walt olen ian, | Tyadoleh woktu cevan 8 om. 15 Nilel tertinggt dart Ax{8}, Av{8) don ‘Az(@) edalah pejanan getaran harien.Contoh Pengukuran Getaran Seluruh Badan — Satu Mesin 2 ST © Seorang pekeria mengguncken kendoraan saloma 6.5 jor shor. Getaran masingemesing uma x ¥, dan 2 adalen 0.2 s/s, 4 m/s, 0.25 m/s. Moke, pajanan heriannye adic. ia saensas/ asm anes tse © Pejanan geteron harien, A(8} adlah sla tertingsi dor allel yong ede, yeltv 0.5 m/s Pengukuran Getaran Seluruh Badan — Banyak Mesin 0 Tontken rm Oey Qn EN Gy Ser dato manvtokt aféu pengukoran Tentuken pojonen harlan dart swmby x, yedon 2 Tap edaloh weltu pojenen horlan. Tyedoloh wekwu acven 8 jam. Untuk setiap sumby (j, polanen getaren harian keselrunen dapat aiiwog danger: Dimone A/1(8), 4218), A/3(8), dem seteruinye adeiah nial pejonan pers iF aa 20 Contoh Pengukuran Getaran Seluruh Badan — Banyak Mosin Sr EET © Seorang, rmenggunaken forklift truck seleimo ) Jam dan delivery lorry selame lon. Date getarannye fdalch sebogoi berkeut. [fee —] Sar sm | sexta icine 1» Moke, peianan x,y, den z herionadalans sents are] hess Contoh Pengukuran Getaran Seluruh Badan — Banyak Mesin 8c © Palanan heian untuk setiop sumbu adalah: JsVoast saad =asmit 4@)= is? 0a0 weamie rm) fsa? s0a8 -emiet 1 Make, pejanen harlennya adalah A,(8) otcu A,(8), Oa mist,Human Vibration Meter il ts RR ET p Humen vibretied! meter merupoken alat yang digunaken untuk mengs.kur pajanan getaran. © Geteren lahgan dfn tengan, serta getoran seluruh tubuh dopat diketehui dengen alat ini. n Form Assessment Getaran Mine SS RR ERE Getaran Langen den Tengen alilator le Panghtung Pelencn =jophoe! ~ Graf Pajanan Herlen Joble;pu! ~ Tabet Nilo Pajares Getoron Seliruh Baden cvs xp ~ Panghitung Pojonon sue Grojeh.oe ~ Grafik Palanan Harion pe! = Tobel Nil PalananPengendalian Getaran ‘Sours el eplr petro yon ren pening uta Sea 50 sgecShon ‘Welds pefnon bn thoraa!dengen ee Salar oa neoglnteer erases reg nenpetebhon pgime Som getron ‘Mengovnalin kere ares bee pode pegataon cat wk evan Terawengon eteon pode lige ‘ora tongon yong sme Fengoupen slat sergotar pod tener yong dng pert dine Real Case - Case of Hand Arm Vibrat Syndrome (HAVS) in Motor Company ES ‘ese se goles pee ong tose snd tam HAYS nrg ‘ith serge witraan wie ger (WF) fn 2001 «fiat meso sana eee rena, Yeas he wos diogroed ot having HAVS Sig ai tree aerate Se ~ Gas aaron cone Ae ae bua he snoop rafal tet mam “ofey \sbertoryreeales sat the employes dally vibration ale eRe SeS te ‘an desremertnt ators a ene pepmrete eae e Suara dan Kebisingan Bahasan SS 4 Pendchivep ~ Suara don Kebisingsn + Trgket Pojenan yong Diperbolokn © DampékKebltingan Pengukuron Suera dan Kebisingan Form Astosiment Kebitingon © Pengendelon KebisingsnSuardil” Sona mefifededhersed cnctior ye ction der Sho gelapbong chat pode ec Eid Amplitude deri golombang chert dnatokon doom ‘von Novton/n# eto Pos ‘Anbang bates pendengoran {emptied trendah dar oslo {Stonon ef udare yong dope Siero el tge) acetch 9.00002 N/m reboot Suara teeta bude Sena) paces ost aan te snore % Intensitas Suara ee » Amalie dar suora éopet eukur dengen mengguackon ‘une! prestore level (SP) © Remeng SPL yong mest zest i telinge mons adolah or! O.G0BOF Hingge 20 N/m Unik memudahon pengukuron,eigunakon skela lagertime ~ sole Desibel. Deribel merupeken sotuen yorg berhubungan dengan logerima vesia der SPL yong dk trhada ela referent [biosonya menagunckan embang botor pendengerat)- Perbedcn intanstestorkocil entare due svore yong moth dopat elaecoken adalah eberar 1 desibel Sound Pressure Level © Sound lvelMeter (SLM) merupaken let untuk mengukgr intensitos swore. SLM komersil mengukur don ‘menunjudkan ems (reat mecn square) SPL, Lp, dimona: Lyd oe e H » Up = sound pressure level dalam desibel tekenen suare dalam N/in® 5 pr = sound pressure level referensi (0.00002 N/m")Contoh Penghitungan Sound Pressure Level 2 tne? “lf 2.03024 lg 190000 Maka, lp = 100 48 Intensitas Suara dari Berbagai Sumber acd 388 eebe@ebes rengigenagu Komunikes Svare dopet diukur secora biel Kebisingan mervpotan hel yong subiektitTingkat Pajenan yang Diperbolehkan — Amerika Serikat & European Union (sn REN = Bi AmerikglSerites, Occupationel Safety and Health Adminisration IQSHAYeidsh menyotacan bana 90 28 A) rebagal Bator mokinel A polars kaoingan dolar & fom kt. = Falahanpasinsingan wets distuton terhodo poker eo terpapar lah do 85 d8 elma 8 jm ser hr Kaishgan koi Gi cts 115 68 sade tid clnkon 4 Selenjmya, Eopeon Usion menyetken behets kangen tudch mercope! 80 o8 (A) el ingot pectane perl dckoken, {ol pekera menggunakon peindsng pencengoran Pode tngkatkebiingon 85 d (A, pergesncan peng meres ‘wall, pejanen kebingen meksinum oda 67 BBA) per hart Nil Unbong beter ct ope adelchseberor 135 <8. Tingkat Pafjanan yang Diperbolehkan ~ Indone: = rahenone ers Inpereniggpreton rekomendiss pojoncn intensitas. kebisingeaie pekesio yong fervor ston eR a/MEN/X/201). Pada Kepusnen ae poten mote un porter toma Bam cdot soeror 85 SAY don potrf ck boon ferponer pedo tesingee 140 Gbwloperhonya soc, Dampak Kebisingan pada Performa ee 5 Kebisinga Koni bizo menggenggu kevie dengen menutupt ‘pendengosen den inor speach. 5 Kebisingan erpredi, seperti kebsingan loterrvengon, dapat engurongl chores! ugar administra gos motor yeng rum, eon get keoweren, ktike sanget bsing don pers snultosting Kebkingen tok terpredis! ga dapet mengurengi Performa yang telah elsabutcan, don yong melibetkon kell ‘ental tou ingoton jongke pendek. Kebiiingan bisa aoie maningkotkon pertarma pada Kondts terfonts angen maningkotkan geirah(arousl). Dimone arouse ‘Soro oleh reticular octivating syst (RAS) poss otek,