20 Volume and Surface Area of Solids We kniow that bodies that have a definite shape are called solide and the space occupied by a sold body i called ts volume Solid bodies occur in various shapes. In our previous class, we have learnt about eubotds, cubes, cylinders, cones and spheres. In this chapter, we val learn about the volume and surface area of a cuboid, a cube and aoylinder. ‘cuBoID AND CUBE ‘cuboid A solid bounded by ste rectangular plane faces 1s called a cuboid. A matchbox, a chalkbox a tea packet, a brick, a tle, a book, et. are all examples ofa cubotd ‘Acubold has 6 rectangular faces, 12 edges and 8 verties, [Any face of a eubold may be calle its base ‘The four faces which mect the base are called the lateral faces of the cubok In the gen figure, 6 faces are ABCD, EFGH, EFBA, HGCD, EHDA and FGCB: 12 edges are AB, CD, EF, GH, AE, DH, BF, CG, AD, EH, FG and BC: and Svertioes are AB, C, D, E.G. H, Cube Acubold whose length, breadth and helght are all equal ts called ‘cube, lee cubes, sar cubes, dice, ec. areal examples of cube. ach edge of cube i called its side Volume ofa Solid The space occupled by a solid body t called its volume, The standard unit of volume iscuble centimetre, written as et em or em * The volume of a cube of side 1 em ts1.em*. The other units of volume are mm?, dm®, mre, ete.‘Conversion of units ara Volume waits Tem= 10 mm_—| Lem? = 0010 =10)mm* Tmt =10-em —[ “Ted = (1010.10) em? = 1000 em Tim = 10 dm |B" = 1010 10) dm* = 1000 de Tar 100 ent | tm? = (100 «10011000 am? = 10" em? Tige= tdi" = 1000 em" = 1000 mi (one = ek = 1000 es FORMULAE FOR VOLUME AND SURFACE AREA OF CU3OID AND CUBE 4,cus00: {Volume ofa eubotd = (length x breadth x hetght) Uscbsehjeubie units (W Diagonat ofa cubotd = Virb? +h? uns is) Total surface area of a cuboid = 2b + bh +Ih) sq units liv) Lateral surface ared of a cubotd = BiL-+ b)= hq uit 2.cuBe: {i} Volume ofa eube = (edge = a cube units {W) Diagonal ofa cube = 3a units (ut) Total surface area of a cube = Ga) units (iv) Lateral surface area of a cube ~(4a") sq wnt SOLVED EXAMPLES quwnes, Find the volume, the total surface area and the lateral surface aren of cubed atch is 8m long © broad and 35 m high luton Volume ofthe cubold = xb 52x ~162 1427 52 Hence, the depth ofthe tank is 3.5 m. 35. DUNRLES. The volume ofa reservoir 108 m. Water ls poured into athe rat of 0 res er minute, How many hours wil take tf the reseroolr? 08m? 1081000) tes + 1m? = 100011 Rate of flow of water = 60 tres per minute “Time talent fl the reserve = mle te reserve mes) ~ (i ernons Solaton Volume of the reservoir es per min 08.1000) 4, _ (1081000) 2087000 aun = (2082200) nours = 90 hours Baer Find the volume of wood used to make a clesed rectangular box of outer dimensions 60 em 45 cm» 92 em, the thickness of wood being 2.8 cm all around ‘Also ind the capacty ofthe boxand tures: Satuton solution ‘Volume and Sriace Aro of Side a “External length = 60 cm, external breadth = 45 em and external height = 92 em. External volume = (6045 » 32) em? = 86400 om" Internal length» (60 ~(25»2}} em =(60 ~5) om = 65 em. Internal breadth = (45 ~(25 2)} em = (5 -5)em = 40cm, Internal hetght = (92 (25 »2)} em « (2-B}em = 27 em. Internal volume = (5540 »27) cm =50400 em. ‘capacity ofthe box = internal volume = 59400 em, and volume of Wood used to make the box = (external volume? - internal volume) (85400 - 59400) em’ =27000 em’. ‘An open rectangular estern when measured from outside ts 1.35 m long, 1.08 m broad and 00 ci deep, and is made of tron which ts 2.5 cm thick. Find the capacity ofthe elstern and the volume ofthe tron sed. External length ofthe cistern = 135 em. External breadth ofthe estern = 108 em. External depth ofthe estern = 90 cm. External volume of the ester» 135 108 « 90) em 1912200 em" Internal length of the stern = (135 ~(2.5»3)}em = 190 em. Internal breath ofthe cistern = (108 ~ 2.5 2)) cm = 105 em. Internal depth ofthe cistern» (0 ~2.5) em = 87.5 em, Internal volume ofthe estern = 180 «108 87.5} em" 171695 cm ‘Capacity ofthe cistern = tts internal volume #1171525 em’ Volume of ron used = (external volume) ~ (internal volume) Sag12200 -1171625) em? = 140575 em * Find the volume, lateral surface area and the total surface area of cube each of tuhose sides measures 6 cm. Length ofeach edge ofthe cube, a= 8 em. Volume ofthe cube =a cuble units (8x ex8)em? =512em* Lateral surface area of the eube = 4a” 5q units (4x88) em? 256m’ “Total surface area ofthe eube = 6a oq units (6x8) em? = 984 em? Find the volume ofa cube whose total supface area is 486 n*. Let the length of each edge ofthe cube be a em. ‘Then, is total surface area = (6a) em * Bul. the total surface area of the cube = 486 cm*, a =486 > a'=81 => a=vBl=9, ‘Thus, the length ofeach edge of the cube = 9 em. Hence, volume ofthe cube = a" cuble units 1999} em" = 729 en’. Find the total surface area of the cube whose volume ts 949 cm’. Let the length of each edge ofthe eube be a cm. Then, its volume =(a°) cm"So, the length ofeach edge of the eube = 7 em. ‘olal surface area ofthe cube = (6a) aq units Tex? <7em? = 294 em, EXERCISE 208 Find the volume, lateral surtace area and the total surface area of the cubotd whose length = 22.em, breadth = 12 em (i) length = 15 m, breadth = 6 m and height = 9 din (i) Tength = 24 m: breadth = 28 em and height = 6m (i) length = 48 em, breadth = 6 dm and high! = 11m. The dimensions ofa rectangular wate tak are2m 75 em by 1 m 80 em by 11m 40 em. How ‘many res of water does it hold when filled tote brim’? nd helght = 7.5 em Asolld rectangular piece of iron measures 1.05 2x70 em 1.5 em. Find the weight ofthis piece in kilograms i em of ron weighs 8 grams. ‘The area of courtyard is 3750 m®. Find the cst of covering it with gravel to helght of ‘em ifthe gravel costs 6,40 per cuble mere ow many persons ean be accommodated ina hall of length 16 m, breadth 12.6 m and height 4.5 m, asstuming that 8.6 m of air is required for each person? ‘Acardboard box s 1.2 m long. 72 em wide and 84 em high. How many bars of soap can be pt into iti each bar measures 6 em x 4.5 em x em? ‘The size of a matchbox s 4 em «2.5 em 1.5 em, What s the volume ofa packet containing 1144 matchboxes? How many such packets ean be placed in aearton of sze 1.5 mx 84 em» Te amen lk Bi pi lia nn ing Yo tot ond Soom thc abeuning at new no woe? ne tny bri nce ne fom Tem enw ed ule ak tog thon 3 ac ‘all 15 long, 20m wie and 4m Hh i made of bricks, each measur dem c1aSem 75 on fot ol ohne fe wal cents of at. ma bricks are there inthe wall? nt. Yume of rks nthe wal = (4900290 400) 300290400) Find the capacity of a rectangular cistern in tres whose dimensions are 11.2.m x6 m» 5.8m, Find the area ofthe iron sheet required to make the cistern, The volume ofa block of gold is 0.6 m*. Ist s hammered into a shet to cover an ate af hectare, find the thickness ofthe sheet nT of he see = am. The rafal recorded on a certan day was § cm. Find the vo Dhectare eld ‘Axiver2 m deep and 45 m wide s lowing atthe rate of 9 awh. Fund the quantity of wat that runs into the sea per minute. ‘ApitS mong and 3.5 m wide i dugto a certain cepth, Ifthe volume of arth taken out oft Is'14m?, what is the depth ofthe pit? Arectangular water tank is 90 em wide and 40 em: deep It can contain $76 litres of water: ‘wha sts length? sme of water that fell on a‘atu and Gufs Are fle A beam of wood is 6 m long and 96 cm thick, It 1s made of 1.35 m* of wood. What is the width ofthe bear? J The volume of a room is 378 m* and the area ofits Noor ts 84 m?. Find the height of the room, ‘Aswimming poo! is 260 m long and 140 m wide, 54600 cubic metres of water ls pumped {nto ind the height of the water level int Find the volume of wood used to make a closed box of outer dimensions {50 em »45 em » 82 cm, the thickness of wood being 2.5 em all around. Find the volume of tron required to make an open box whose external dimensions are ‘36 em » 2 cm 16S em, the box being 15 em thick throughout. If em? of iron weighs 135 grams, find the weight of te empty bax in kilograms. ‘Abox with aid is made of wood which i 3.em thick. Its external length, breadth and height fhe 59 em. 39 ci and 90 em respectively. Find the capacity fthe box, Also ind the volume ff wood used to make the box. The external dimensions ofa closed wooden box are 62 em, 30 em and 18 em. Ifthe box 5 made of 2-em-thick woed, find the capacity ofthe box. ‘A closed wooden box 80 cm long, 65 em wide and 45 em high, ts made of 2.5-em-thick. {rood Find the eapacity ofthe box and its weight if 100 em? of wood weighs 8 g Find the volume, lateral surface area and the total surface érea of @ cube each of whose fdges measres: (i) 7m (i) $.6.cm_ (i) 8 dm Sem ‘The surface area ofa cube ts 1176 em*. Find ts volume. ‘The volume of a cube 1s 729 em". Find its surface ares. ‘The dimensions ofa metal block are 2.25 m by 1.5 m by 27 en. Its melted and recast into cabes, each of side 45 em. How many cubes are formed? Ifthe length ofeach edge of a cube is doubled, how many times does its volume become? How many times does its surface area become? ‘A solid cubical block of fine wood costs € 256 at € 500 per'm*, Find tts volume and th Jength of each side, RIGHT CIRCULAR CYLINDER: day we see around us many objects such as a road roller, a gas cylinder, a elrular fank, a elrular pillar. a circular pipe, a etroular pene. @ measuring jar. et.. which the same shape, known as the shape of a elinder. Fads ofthe cross section of a eyinder is called the radius of the cylinder, ler has (wo eireular ends. ine ouning the centres ofthese two ends scaled the axis ofthe cylinder. Harcular end on which the cylinder rests is called its base llngth between the two ends is called the length or the height of the cylinder. Sus of the eyinder is perpendicular to each eross section then the cylinder 1s right etreutar cylinder by a cylinder, we would mean a right circular cylinder.Mathemato for Ca 8 [FORMULAE FOR VOLUME AND SURFACE AREA OF A CYLINDER ‘Let us consider a cylinder of height = hunts andl base rads = runits Then, we have (1) Volume of the cylinder =r cubic unt (1) Curved (tatera surface area ofthe ender = (eh) units (0) Total surface area ofthe ender = aah + 2374} 5q uns } | arth +s units SOLVED EXAMPLES. Find the volume, curved surface area are the total surface area of cylinder having base radius 10.5 em and height 18 em. freyr 105 m= 21cm and h=18 cm. Volume of the eyinder = (77h) enble units (22,,21,.21 Cured surface area ofthe vind = ars nts ox22,21s18)em* 188m" Total surface aea of the cylinder = Bertha us {o<22.21,(18+22}h em? pF Plea} (ax22,20 aa 57) i SZ) em* «1881 em The circumference ofthe base ofa.eylinder Is 176 em ants height 65 em. Find the volume of the cylinder and ts lateral surface area. Let the base rads ofthe cylinder be r em. ‘Then, circumference of ts base =(2nr) em, But, lreumference ofthe base = 176 cm. 76 > 2x2 176 aerate > ax2Bar ait = ro(t7.Z)-28 Now.r = 28 em and h = 65 em. Volume ofthe eyinder =(r°h) cub units 22 .2828x65|em? =160160 em?pune ‘Sotuton Vatme an Sure Aea of Sit Tateral surface area of the cylinder = nh oq units 22 ) -(2.?2 28465) en? G7 } 1140 em’ Acylindrieal tank has a capacity of 5692 m'1fthe diameter of ts base Is 16 m, Jind us dept. ‘Let the depth of the eyindrieal tank be h metres. Radius ofits base = 8 m. Capacity ofthe tank = volume ofthe tank = ar? = (Pesxoxn)m. 22 74h) 2 cexaxnas632 + n=(s092xZ x4 2 na6s2 + h=(s00% Fx} x3 Hence, the depth ofthe given cylindrieal tank is 28m. ‘A rectangular paper of width 14 em ts rolled along tts width and a cylinder of rads 20 cm is formed. Find the volume ofthe cylinder ‘By rolling the given rectangular paper along ts width, weobtain a cylinder of radius ‘20 em and height 14 ex, 1 =20cmand h =14 em. Volume of the cylinder ~xr°h euble units (2a. a0s14on* = 17600 em’. ence the volume ofthe eyinder is 17600 em? ‘A rectangular plece of paper 22 em x 6 em ts folded wihout overlapping to make ‘aeylinder of height 6 cm. Find the volume ofthe cylinder. Clearly, the length of the given rectangle Is the perimeter ofthe base of the ven ‘mde and breadth ofthe rectangle isthe eight ofthe cylinder. height = 6em => h=6em Let rb the rads ots base: Ect ir pen. 2w=22em > 2x22 xraa2em > r= Th 221 % volume ofthe cylinder ~wr%h cuble units Hence, the volume of the eyinder is 231 em? How many cubte metres of earth must be dug out to sink a well which ts 16 m deep and tohich has a radius of 95 m2 Ifthe earth taken out is spread over @ ectangular plot of dimensions 25 m x16:m, what ts the height ofthe platform 0 formed?Here,r =3.6m=Zmand h=16m, ‘Volume ofthe earth dug out = (er? euble units 16) m? «616 m’. Area ofthe platform = 25 16) m* = 400 m* Volume of the platform formed = volume of the earth dug out = 616 m°, Height ofthe platform - "ume Hence, the height of the platform formed is 1.54 m. closed metal cylindrical box ts 1.28 m high and tt has a base whose radius ts 35 em. Ifthe sheet of metal exsts €80 perm’, then find the cost ofthe material used tn the box. Also, find the eapacty ofthe box in tres. 125.48 38, Here h=125 m= 125 mm « Sm and r= 35 on 5 m= 99 ™~ 4 MANA = 109) ‘Area ofthe metal used = total surface area of the cylindrical box: = (2erth-+1)) sq units (11,92) 588 (12-22) m? = 88 mw Cost of metal at & 80 per m* Now, f= 125 em andr = 35 cm, Capacity of the box = volume of the box (orn) enbie units 22.96 95%108)en® 2(110*85*128) 0 23535125 ~352178 481.25 litres, An ron pipes 21 om ong and ts externalaameter 8 the thickness ofthe pipet cm and on ete 8 glen” fd the woth fhe pipe External ris ofthe pipe = em, Inert adn fe pipes Den = en Eternal ome =(224 4 x21em=1056 cm? Volume of the metal = (external volume) - (ternal volume) em’ 8 Weight ofthe pipe = (462.61 ) ke = 9.696 igVolume aod Surfs Are of Side EXERCISE 208, Find the volume, curved surface area and total surface area ofeach ofthe cylinders whose dimensions are: UW) radius ofthe base = 7 em and helght = 50 em. (i) radius of the base = 8.6 m and height = 1.25 m (i) radius ofthe base = 14 dm and height = 18 m Amlctanke sin the form of cylinder whose radius 15 m and heights 105 m. Find the (quantity of milk i ites that can be stored inthe tank. |Arwooden cylindrical pole 1s 7 m high and its base radius ls 10 cm. Find its weight i the ‘wood weighs 225 ky per cuble metre. Fd the helght ofthe elinder whose volume is 1.54 mand dlamete of the base ts 140 cm? “The volume ofa cireular fron ro of length 1 m ls 3860 em®. Find ts diameter. [Aclosed cylindrical tank of diameter 14 m and helght 5 m is made from a sheet of metal How much sheet of metal wil be required? The circumference of the base of a cylinder 16 88 em and its height is 60 cm. Find the volume ofthe ey and its curved surface are, ‘The lateral surface area of a eyinder of length 14 m 15 220 m*, Find the volume of the eylinder The volume ofa cylinder of height 8 cm is 1282 em”. ind ts curved surface area and the total surface area ‘The radius and height ofa eylinder are inthe ratio 7:2. IF the volume of the eyinder is 8316 em fad the foal surface area ofthe cylinder ‘The curved surface area of a eylinder Is 4400 cm* and the circumference of ts base is 110 cm, Find the volume ofthe eyinder. [A particular brand of tale powder is available in two packs, a plastic ean with a square hase of side 8 cm and of height 14 em, or one witha circular base of radius 8.5 em and of height 12m, Which ofthe has greater capacty and by how raueh? Find the cost of painting 18 cylindrical pillars ofa building at €2.50 per square metre ifthe dlameter and helght ofeach pillar are 48 em and 7 metres respectively. {A rectangular vessel 22 cm by 16m by 14 em i full of water. Ite total water ts poured fnto an empty cylindrical vessel of radius & em, nd the heigit of water tn the cylindrical vessel piece of ductile metal isn the form of cylinder of diameter 1 cm and length 11 em. Its ‘ray out into a wire of diameter Iam. What wil be the length of the wire o obtained? ‘Aol cube of metal each of whose sides measures 2.2 em i melted to form a cylindrical ‘wire of radius Imm, Find the length of the wire so obtained, How many cube metres of earth must be dugout to sinka wellwhich is 20 m deep and has a ameter of 7 metres? Ifthe earth so dug out is spread over a rectangular plot 28 m by 11m, what Is the height of the platform so formed? |Awellofinner diameter 14 mis dug toa depth of 12m. Barth tzken out fit has been evenly Spread all around ito a width of 7 m (0 form an embankment. Find he height of the cmbankment s0 formed. ‘A road roller takes 750 complete revolutions to move once ore to level a rond. Find the ‘fren of the road ithe diameter of the road roller is 84 em and is Teng is 1'mMathematos for Case 8 20. Acnder s open at both ends and ts made of 1.Scm-thick metal Is external lameter i 12.cm and height s 64 em, What is the volume of metal used In making the eyinder? Ass find the weight ofthe cylinder if.cm” of the metal weighs 7-5 Volume of metal = (684 e045? =80) ca? The length of a metalic tube is 1 metre, tt thickness Js 1 em and tts inner dlameter i 12 cm, Find the weight of the tube I the density of the metal Is 7.7 grams per euble in Welghof ten of meta = 7.74 EXERCISE 206 OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS Tlek (/) the correct answer tn each ofthe following: 1. The maximum length of a penell that can be Kept in a rectangular box of dimensions Hem x9em «Bem, ts (@) sem (0) 176m (© tom (a) 19cm, 2, The total surface area of a cube is 150 em? ts volume is (@) 216em* ——(b) 125m? (6) 68cm! (4) 1000 em* The volume ofa cube ts 349 em’. Is total surface area te ) 196em?—(b) 496m? (©) 234m? (a) 147 em? The cost of painting the whole surface area ofa cube atthe rate of 10 palse per cin? is 264.60, Then, the volume ofthe ube is, (@) 6859em? —(b} 9261em" fe) 800m? (a) 10648 em® How many bricks, each measuring 25cm «11.25 em x 6 cm, wil be needed o ull a wall ‘8m long. 6 m high and 22.5 cm thick? (@) 5600 (©) 6000 (e) 6100 (4) 7200 How many cubes of 10cm ecge can be putin a eableal box of! m edge’? (@ 10 (@) 100 (6) 1000 (a) 10000 ‘The edges ofa cuboid are in the ratlo 1:23 ands surface area is 88 cm*. The volume of the eubotd is (@) 48m? () 64 em? (el 86cm" (@) 120¢m? wo cubes have thetr volumes in the ratio 1: 27.The ratio of thelr surface areas is (a) 1:3 1:9 (o) 1:97 (4) none of these ‘The surface area ofa (10 em 4 em 3 em) brick is (a) 84cm? (@) 124.6m* (6) 164 om? (2) 180 em? ‘An ron beam s 9m long, 40 em wide and 20 cm hgh, I cuble metre of ron weighs 50 ks ‘hat is the weight ofthe beam? (a) 86 kg () 48g fe) 364g (4) 27 agi Arectangular water reservoir contains 42000 ites of water. Ithelength of reservoir is 6m fandits Breadth is 3.5 m, the depth ofthe reservotr is (@) 2m b) 5m fe 6m (8m “The dimensions ofa room are (10 m8 m 3.3 m). How many men can be accommodated In this room seach man requires 3 m* of space? (a 99 (0) 88, (7 (a 75 Arectanglar water tankcis 9m long, 2m wide and 6 m high, How many ites of water ean ‘hold? (a) 30000 (b) 15000 (6) 28000 (a) 95000, "The atea ofthe cardboard needed to make a box of size 25 em x 15 cm 8 em will be (a) 390cm? ——(b) 1300cm" _—_—(e) 2780em* (a) 1000em* “The diagonal of a cube measures 45 em. Is volume Is (a) Sem? (b) 16 em* (0) 27m" (a) 6¢em* ‘The diagonal of cube is 99 em long, Its total surface area is (a) 243¢m? ——(b) 486 em (e) S24em* (4) 648 em? Mia a-88 > a=0em Keach side of a cube is doubled then its volume (a) ssdoubled —_(b) becomes 4 umes (c) becomes 6 times (a) becomes 8 times each side ofa eube is doubled, its surface area (a) tedoubled —(b) becomes 4 umes (c) becomes 6 mss (A) becomes 8 times “Three cubes of tron whose edges are 6 cm, 6 cm and 10 em respectively are melted and formed into a angle cube, The eage ofthe new cube formed is (@ 26m (b) 14em (@ 16em (a) 186m Five equal cubes, each of edge 5 em, are placed adjacent to eachother, The volume ofthe ‘eubotd x0 formed. (a) 15cm? (b) 375m" (e) 525 em? (4) 625 om? ‘A circular well with a diameter of 2 metres, i dug to @ depth of 14 metres. What Is the volume ofthe earth dug out? (@) 32m" (©) 36 m* (©) 40m? (a amt If the capacity ofa cylindrical tank is 1848 m* and the diamter ofits base depth ofthe tank is sm 19m (16m (@) 18m “The ratio ofthe total surface area tothe lateral surface area of cylinder whose radius 1s 20 cm and height 60 em, is (a) 221 (3:2 (43 (a) 5:3 ‘The numberof coins, ech of radius 0.76 em and thickness 0.2 em, to be melted to make a ight circular cylinder of height 8 em and base radius 8 em i (@) 460 (©) 500 (e) 600 (a) 640 Mut, Lette mbe of gn be Then20 Mathemates fr Cla 25, 66 em? of ever le drawn into a wire 1 mam in diameter. The lng ofthe wire willbe (@) 78m (©) 84m (6) 96m (@) 108 m 26, The height ofa cylinder ts 14 em and its dlaneter is 10cm. The volume ofthe eylinde (2) 1100em?—(b) 8300em*——¢) 3500em" al} 7700em? 27, The helght ofa eyinder Is 60 em and the diameter of ts base Is 7 em, The woe sur area of the eylinder is (a) 1837 em* —(b) 1760em* fe) 1942.em* (a) 3080 em The height ofa cylinder is 14 em and ts. curved surface area s 264 em?, The volume of cylinder Is ) 308m? tb) 996m" (=) 12820m* (a) 1848 em" ‘The diameter of «cylinder is 14 em and its curved surface area is 220 em?, the Volum the cylinder is| (a) 70cm" (b) 100m?) 1540em? fa) 62Zem “The ratio of the radi of wo cylinders s 2: @ and the ratio of thelr heights is 9, The of thelr volumes will be (a) 4:9 rr ) 20: 27 (a) 27:20 1. Bodies that have a deftite shape are cited sl, 3 The standard unt of sume isem ene he volume ofthe space occupy a cube, ea howe eigestetem ng 1000 ds” =n" 10a =e 5 Fora cold of length breadth band hetht we have: i) Wotume ofthe abot = bs hub tr (i) ott suface area of deeb 28 © bh) ues I) Latered surface are of he eu = 120 +8) nr th Diagonal of he cabo =P BFF uns 6. Fora cube of side a we have Wot ofthe exe =a" eubi unt (Tt surface ae of the eube “(6a ts (i) Latorad sueface are of he cube = (agus tv Dragonal ofthe eube =a) una 7. Avoad lle, ages cinder a eculr storage tank, aera pla. a coeur pipe te ‘aamples of sls na cyinareal shape 8, Fora plnder of helght hand base rar, we hae: (0) Volume of the elder rh eubte wis, |i) Cursed surface area ofthe ender “ar aq ute (i) Total surface area of he einer ark rq uteVolume and Surfs Are of Site mn ‘TEST PAPER-20 (A 3 Find the volume ofa cu ‘2. How many soap cakes each measuring 7 em 5m x 2.5 em ean be placed in a box of slze 96cm » 40 cm »25em? ‘3. The radius and height of ylinder are inthe rao 5:7 and stsvolume i850 em. Find sts radius and helght, 4 Find the number of coins, 1.5 cm in dlameter and 0.2 em this, tobe melted to form @ ight etreular eylinder with a height of 10 em and a diameter c 4.5 em. 5. Find the surface area of chalk box, whose length, breadth and helght are 18 em, 10cm and 8 em respectively The curved surface area ofa cylindrical pillar 1s 264 m* and ts volume ts 924 m*. Find the diameter and height of the pla. B, Mark (/) against the correct answer in each af the following: whose total surface area is 984 em 7. The ccumerence ofthe etrcular base ofa cylinder is 48 em and ts height is 15 em, volume of the einer is (@)1155em? — (b) 2910em* fe) 77am (@) 1540em* ‘8. Thearea ofthe base ofa clrcular cylinder is 35 em# and its helght is 8 em. The volume of, the eyinder is (a) 140.em?——(b) 280 em* () 420 em (a) 210 em. 8, A cubold having dimensions 16 m x 11 m x 8m is melted to form a cylinder of radius ‘4m. What is the eight ofthe liner? (a) 28m 1b) 14m (21m (@) 32m 10, The dimensions ofa cuboid are 8 m Gm x 4 m. ts lateral surface arca #8 (a) 210m (b) 105 m* (o) 112 m* (4) 240 m? Ma, Lateral surface ae = + Magus 41, The length, breadth and height ofa cubotd are n the rato $4 : 6 and ts volume '576.cm®.The whole surface area ofthe cuboid is (a) 216em* (b) S2tem? (e) 432m? (4) 460 em a. Woote surface area = Bag ut 12, The surface area of cube 1.984 cm tt volume (@)5izem*——(b) 2560m* (€) 384 em* (a) 320m, ©. 49, Pill in the blanks, 0) 1615 Abe the length, breadth and! height of «cuboid, then its whole surface aren sq ut, (1) AFL bbe the length, breadih andl height ofa cuboid, then its lateral surface area 2 (ond tts, (at) each slde ofa cube Isa then ts lateral surface are i... 9 untts lu) Ifr i the radius ofthe base and h be the height ofa eyinder, then its volume Is (cute units, Irs the radius of the base and be the height ofa cylinder, then ts ateral surface areas.) 9q its