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100 W Stereo Digital Amplifier Power Stage: Features Description
100 W Stereo Digital Amplifier Power Stage: Features Description
TAS5342LA
www.ti.com ........................................................................................................................................................................................... SLAS624 – NOVEMBER 2008
– Short-Circuit Protection
80
– PWM Activity Detector
70 6W
• Standalone Protection Recovery
60
• Power-On Reset (POR) to Eliminate System
Power-Supply Sequencing 50 8W
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
2 PurePath Digital, PowerPAD are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
3 All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
TAS5342LA
SLAS624 – NOVEMBER 2008 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
GENERAL INFORMATION
TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT
The TAS5342LA is available in a thermally enhanced package 44-pin HTSSOP PowerPAD™ package (DDV)
This package contains a thermal pad that is located on the top side of the device for convenient thermal coupling
to the heatsink.
DDV PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
GVDD_B 1 44 GVDD_A
OTW 2 43 BST_A
NC 3 42 NC
NC 4 41 PVDD_A
SD 5 40 PVDD_A
PWM_A 6 39 OUT_A
RESET_AB 7 38 GND_A
PWM_B 8 37 GND_B
OC_ADJ 9 36 OUT_B
GND 10 35 PVDD_B
AGND 11 34 BST_B
VREG 12 33 BST_C
M3 13 32 PVDD_C
M2 14 31 OUT_C
M1 15 30 GND_C
PWM_C 16 29 GND_D
RESET_CD 17 28 OUT_D
PWM_D 18 27 PVDD_D
NC 19 26 PVDD_D
NC 20 25 NC
VDD 21 24 BST_D
GVDD_C 22 23 GVDD_D
P0016-02
(1) The 1N and 2N naming convention is used to indicate the number of PWM lines to the power stage per channel in a specific mode.
(2) PWM_D is used to select between the 1N and 2N interface in PBTL mode (Low = 1N; High = 2N). PWM_D is internally pulled low in
PBTL mode. PWM_A is used as the PWM input in 1N mode and PWM_A and PWM_B are used as inputs for the 2N mode.
(3) PPSC detection system disabled.
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating
Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) These voltages represent the dc voltage + peak ac waveform measured at the terminal of the device in all conditions.
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI
website at www.ti.com.
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS
TERMINAL (1)
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
NAME DDV NO.
AGND 11 P Analog ground
BST_A 43 P Bootstrap pin, A-Side
BST_B 34 P Bootstrap pin, B-Side
BST_C 33 P Bootstrap pin, C-Side
BST_D 24 P Bootstrap pin, D-Side
GND 10 P Ground
GND_A 38 P Power ground for half-bridge A
GND_B 37 P Power ground for half-bridge B
GND_C 30 P Power ground for half-bridge C
GND_D 29 P Power ground for half-bridge D
GVDD_A 44 P Gate-drive voltage supply; A-Side
GVDD_B 1 P Gate-drive voltage supply; B-Side
GVDD_C 22 P Gate-drive voltage supply; C-Side
GVDD_D 23 P Gate-drive voltage supply; D-Side
M1 15 I Mode selection pin (LSB)
M2 14 I Mode selection pin
M3 13 I Mode selection pin (MSB)
NC 3, 4, 19, 20, 25, 42 – No connect. Pins may be grounded.
OC_ADJ 9 O Analog overcurrent programming pin
OTW 2 O Overtemperature warning signal, open-drain, active-low
OUT_A 39 O Output, half-bridge A
OUT_B 36 O Output, half-bridge B
OUT_C 31 O Output, half-bridge C
OUT_D 28 O Output, half-bridge D
PVDD_A 40, 41 P Power supply input for half-bridge A
PVDD_B 35 P Power supply input for half-bridge B
PVDD_C 32 P Power supply input for half-bridge C
PVDD_D 26, 27 P Power supply input for half-bridge D
PWM_A 6 I PWM Input signal for half-bridge A
PWM_B 8 I PWM Input signal for half-bridge B
PWM_C 16 I PWM Input signal for half-bridge C
PWM_D 18 I PWM Input signal for half-bridge D
RESET_AB 7 I Reset signal for half-bridge A and half-bridge B, active-low
RESET_CD 17 I Reset signal for half-bridge C and half-bridge D, active-low
SD 5 O Shutdown signal, open-drain, active-low
VDD 21 P Input power supply
VREG 12 P Internal voltage regulator
OTW
System
Microcontroller SD
I2C
OTW
SD
TAS5518
BST_A
Bootstrap
BST_B Capacitors
VALID RESET_AB
RESET_CD
PWM_A
OUT_A
Left- 2nd-Order L-C
Input Output
Channel Output Filter
H-Bridge 1 H-Bridge 1
Output OUT_B for Each
PWM_B
Half-Bridge
2-Channel
H-Bridge
BTL Mode
PWM_C OUT_C
2nd-Order L-C
Right- Output
Output Filter
Channel H-Bridge 2
Input OUT_D for Each
Output H-Bridge 2 Half-Bridge
PWM_D
GVDD_A, B, C, D
PVDD_A, B, C, D
M1
GND_A, B, C, D
BST_C
Hardwire M2
Mode Bootstrap
OC_ADJ
Control Capacitors
AGND
BST_D
VREG
GND
VDD
M3
4 4 4
PVDD GVDD
PVDD Power VDD
32.0 V Supply Hardwire
VREG
System Decoupling Power Supply OC Limit
Power Decoupling
Supply
GND
GND
VAC
B0047-02
4 VDD
Under-
OTW voltage 4
Protection
Internal Pullup VREG VREG
Resistors to VREG
SD
Power
On
M1
Reset AGND
Protection
M2 and
I/O Logic
M3 Temp.
Sense GND
RESET_AB
Overload
RESET_CD Isense OC_ADJ
Protection
GVDD_D
BST_D
PVDD_D
PWM Gate
PWM_D Ctrl. Timing OUT_D
Rcv. Drive
BTL/PBTL−Configuration
Pulldown Resistor
GND_D
GVDD_C
BST_C
PVDD_C
PWM Gate
PWM_C Ctrl. Timing OUT_C
Rcv. Drive
BTL/PBTL−Configuration
Pulldown Resistor
GND_C
GVDD_B
BST_B
PVDD_B
PWM Gate
PWM_B Ctrl. Timing OUT_B
Rcv. Drive
BTL/PBTL−Configuration
Pulldown Resistor
GND_B
GVDD_A
BST_A
PVDD_A
PWM Gate
PWM_A Ctrl. Timing OUT_A
Rcv. Drive
BTL/PBTL−Configuration
Pulldown Resistor
GND_A
B0034-03
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PVDD_x = 32.0 V, GVDD_X = 12 V, VDD = 12 V, TC (Case temperature) = 25°C, fS = 384 kHz, unless otherwise specified.
TAS5342LA
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UNIT
MIN TYP MAX
INTERNAL VOLTAGE REGULATOR AND CURRENT CONSUMPTION
Voltage regulator, only used as a
VREG VDD = 12 V 3 3.3 3.6 V
reference node
Operating, 50% duty cycle 7.1 17
IVDD VDD supply current mA
Idle, reset mode 5.6 11
50% duty cycle 5.9 12
IGVDD_X Gate supply current per half-bridge mA
Reset mode 1 1.8
50% duty cycle, without output filter or 10.5 20 mA
IPVDD_X Half-bridge idle current load
Reset mode, no switching 594 713 µA
OUTPUT STAGE MOSFETs
RDSon,LS Drain-to-source resistance, Low Side TJ = 25°C, excludes metallization 110 125 mΩ
RDSon,HS Drain-to-source resistance, High Side resistance 110 125 mΩ
I/O PROTECTION
Vuvp,G Undervoltage protection limit, GVDD_X 9.5 V
Vuvp,hyst (1) Undervoltage protection limit, GVDD_X 250 mV
BSTuvpF Puts device into RESET when BST 6.11 V
voltage falls below limit
BSTuvpR Brings device out of RESET when BST 7.25 V
voltage rises above limit
OTW (1) Overtemperature warning 115 125 135 °C
Temperature drop needed below OTW
OTWHYST (1) temp. for OTW to be inactive after the 25 °C
OTW event
OTE (1) Overtemperature error threshold 145 155 165 °C
OTE- OTE - OTW differential, temperature delta
30 °C
OTWdifferential (1) between OTW and OTE
OLPC Overload protection counter fS = 384 kHz 1.25 ms
Resistor—programmable, high-end,
IOC Overcurrent limit protection 7.9 8.4 A
ROC = 22 kΩ with 1 ms pulse, TC= 75°C
IOCT Overcurrent response time 150 ns
tACTIVITY Time for PWM activity detector to activate
Lack of transistion of any PWM input 13.2 µS
DETECTOR when no PWM is present
Connected when RESET is active to
Output pulldown current of each
IPD provide bootstrap capacitor charge. Not 3 mA
half-bridge
used in SE mode.
STATIC DIGITAL SPECIFICATIONS
VIH High-level input voltage PWM_A, PWM_B, PWM_C, PWM_D, 2 V
VIL Low-level input voltage M1, M2, M3, RESET_AB, RESET_CD 0.8 V
ILeakage Input leakage current 100 µA
OTW/SHUTDOWN (SD)
Internal pullup resistance, OTW to VREG,
RINT_PU 20 26 32 kΩ
SD to VREG
Internal pullup resistor 3 3.3 3.6
VOH High-level output voltage V
External pullup of 4.7 kΩ to 5 V 4.5 5
VOL Low-level output voltage IO = 4 mA 0.2 0.4 V
FANOUT Device fanout OTW, SD No external pullup 30 Devices
8W 100
2
90 4W
6W
PO - Output Power - W
1
80
0.5
70 6W
4W
0.2 60
50 8W
0.1
40
0.05
30
0.02 20
0.01 10
0.005 0
20m 100m 200m 1 2 10 20 100 200 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
PO - Output Power - W PVDD - Supply Voltage - Vrms
Figure 1. Figure 2.
80 80
6W 4W
4W
PO - Output Power - W
70 70
60 60
Efficiency - %
6W
50 50
40 8W 40
30 30
20 20
TC = 25°C,
10 10 THD+N @ 10%
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220
PVDD - Supply Voltage - Vrms 2 Channels Output Power - W
Figure 3. Figure 4.
PO - Output Power - W
28 90
Power Loss - W
4W 80
24 6W
70
20
60 8W
16 50
6W
12 40
30
8
8W 20
4
10
0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
2 Channels Output Power - W TC - Case Temperature - °C
Figure 5. Figure 6.
NOISE AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
+0
-10 TC = 75°C,
-20 VREF = 18.69 V,
-30 Sample Rate = 48 kHz,
FFT Size = 16384
-40
-50
Noise Amplitude - V
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
f - Frequency - kHz
Figure 7.
2 40
36
1
PO - Output Power - W
32
0.5
28
0.2 24 3W
0.1 20 4W
3W
16
0.05
12
4W
0.02
8
0.01 4
0.005 0
20m 100m 200m 1 2 10 20 50 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
PO - Output Power - W PVDD - Supply Voltage - Vrms
Figure 8. Figure 9.
OUTPUT POWER
vs
CASE TEMPERATURE
48 THD+N @ 10%
44 3W
40
36 4W
PO - Output Power - W
32
28
24
20
16
12
8
4
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
TC - Case Temperature - °C
Figure 10.
200
2
4W
PO - Output Power - W
180
1 2W
160
0.5 3W 3W
140
0.2 2W 120 4W
100
0.1
80 8W
0.05
60
0.02 40
0.01 20
0
0.005 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
20m 100m200m 1 2 10 20 100 200 400
PVDD - Supply Voltage - Vrms
PO - Output Power - W
180
160
4W
140
120
100
8W
80
60
40
20
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
TC - Case Temperature - °C
Figure 13.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
PVDD
10 W 10 W
3.3 W
470 µF
100 nF 100 nF 50 V 10 nF
TAS5342LDDV 50 V
GND 1 GND
44
Microcontroller GVDD_B GVDD_A 10 µH GND
2 43
OTW BST_A
3 42 33 nF 25 V
NC NC 3.3 W
I2C 4 41 GND 1 nF
NC PVDD_A 50 V
GND 5 40 10 nF
SD PVDD_A 100 nF
6 39 100 nF 50 V 50 V
PWM1_P PWM_A OUT_A
7 38 50 V 470 nF
VALID RESET_AB GND_A
8 37 100 nF 10 nF
PWM1_M PWM_B GND_B GND 100 nF GND
27 k 9 36 50 V 1 nF 50 V
50 V 50 V GND
OC_ADJ OUT_B
10 35
GND PVDD_B 10 µH 3.3 W
GND 11 34 33 nF 25 V
AGND BST_B
12 33
VREG BST_C
13 32 33 nF 25V 10 µH
100 nF M3 PVDD_C 3.3 W
14 31 1 nF
M2 OUT_C 100 nF 50 V
15 30 100 nF 10 nF
M1 GND_C GND 50 V
16 29 50 V 50 V
PWM2_P PWM_C GND_D
17 28 470 nF
RESET_CD OUT_D
18 27 100 nF 10 nF
PWM2_M PWM_D PVDD_D 50 V 100 nF GND 1 nF 50 V
19 26 50 V 50 V GND
NC PVDD_D
20 25 GND
TAS5508/18 NC NC 10 µH 3.3 W
0W GND 21 24
VDD BST_D
22 23
100 nF GVDD_C GVDD_D 33 nF 25 V
PVDD
3.3 W
GND
470 µF
50 V 10 nF
100 nF 100 nF
50 V
10 W 10 W
GND GND
VDD (+12 V) GND GVDD (+12 V)
Figure 14. Typical Differential (2N) BTL Application With AD Modulation Filters
GVDD (+12 V)
PVDD
10 W 10 W
3.3 W
470 µF
100 nF 100 nF 50 V 10 nF
TAS5342LDDV 50 V
GND GND
1 44
Microcontroller GVDD_B GVDD_A 10 µH GND
2 43
OTW BST_A
3 42 33 nF 25 V
NC NC 3.3 W
I2C 4 41 GND 1 nF
NC PVDD_A 50 V
GND 5 40 10 nF
SD PVDD_A 100 nF
6 100 nF 50 V 50 V
PWM1_P 39
PWM_A OUT_A 50 V
7 38 470 nF
VALID RESET_AB GND_A
8 37 100 nF GND 10 nF
PWM_B GND_B GND 100 nF 50 V 1 nF
27 k 9 36 GND 50 V
OC_ADJ OUT_B 50 V 50 V
10 35
GND PVDD_B 10 µH 3.3 W
GND 11 34 33 nF 25 V
AGND BST_B
12 33
VREG BST_C
13 3233 nF 25V 10 µH
100 nF M3 PVDD_C 3.3 W
14 31 1 nF
M2 OUT_C 100 nF 50 V
15 30 100 nF 10 nF
M1 GND_C GND 50 V
16 29 50 V 50 V
PWM2_P PWM_C GND_D
17 28 470 nF
RESET_CD OUT_D
18 27 100 nF 10 nF
PWM_D PVDD_D 50 V 100 nF GND 1 nF 50 V
19 26 50 V 50 V GND
NC PVDD_D
20 25 GND
TAS5508/18 NC NC 10 µH 3.3 W
0W GND 21 24
VDD BST_D
22 23
100 nF GVDD_C GVDD_D 33 nF 25 V
PVDD
3.3 W
GND
470 µF
50 V 10 nF
100 nF 100 nF
50 V
10 W 10 W
GND GND
VDD (+12 V) GND GVDD (+12 V)
Figure 15. Typical Non-Differential (1N) BTL Application With AD Modulation Filters
GVDD (+12V)
2
PVDD
1
2.2R 2.2R
3.3R
1
1
470uF
100nF
2
1
50V
100nF 10nF
2
50V
2
TAS5342LADDV
2
GND
1 44 GND
GVDD_B GVDD_A
Microcontroller 20uH GND
2 43 1 2 1 2
OTW BST_A A
3 42 33nF 25V
NC NC
I2C GND
4 41
NC PVDD_A
GND
1
5 40
SD PVDD_A
100nF
PWM1_P 6 39 50V
PWM_A OUT_A
2
VALID 7 38
RESET_AB GND_A
GND
1
8 37
PWM2_P PWM_B GND_B
22k 100nF
1 2 9 36 50V
OC_ADJ OUT_B
2
10 35
GND PVDD_B
33nF 25V 20uH
GND
11 34 1 2 1 2
AGND BST_B B
1 2 12 33 1 2 1 2
VREG BST_C C
20uH
100nF 13 32 33nF 25V
M3 PVDD_C
1
14 31
M2 OUT_C
100nF
15 30 GND 50V
M1 GND_C
2
PWM3_P 16 29
PWM_C GND_D
1
17 28
RESET_CD OUT_D
100nF
18 27 50V
PWM4_P PWM_D PVDD_D
2
19 26
NC PVDD_D
TAS5508/18 20 25
NC NC GND
0R GND 20uH
1 2 21 24 1 2 1 2
1
VDD BST_D D
22 23 33nF 25V
100nF GVDD_C GVDD_D
PVDD
2
1
3.3R
1
GND
470uF
1
1
2
50V
10nF
2
2
100nF 100nF 50V
2
2
2.2R 2.2R
1
10nF 10nF
50V 50V
1 2 1 2
1
1
GND GND
3.3R 3.3R
2
2
A B
2
1
PVDD R_COMP
100nF 100nF
2
R_COMP R_COMP
50V 50V
1uF 1uF 32 V 100 kOhm
1 1
1 2
1 1
1 2
10k 10k
PVDD PVDD
2
31 V 110 kOhm
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
29 V 150 kOhm
1
27 V 240 kOhm
2
1 2 1 2
GND
50V
GND
50V
26 V 350 kOhm
10nF GND 10nF GND 25 V 750 kOhm
<25 V Do Not Stuff
10nF 10nF
50V 50V TAS5086 Mid-Z configured: R_COMP Not stuffed
1 2 1 2
1
GND GND
3.3R 3.3R
2
C D
2
100nF 100nF
2
R_COMP R_COMP
50V 50V
1uF 1uF
1 1
1 2
1 1
1 2
10k 10k
PVDD PVDD
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1 2 1 2
GND GND
50V 50V
10nF GND 10nF GND
GVDD (+12 V)
PVDD
10 W 10 W
3.3 W
470 µF
100 nF 100 nF 50 V 10 nF
TAS5342LDDV 50 V
GND 1 44 GND
Microcontroller GVDD_B GVDD_A 10 µH GND
2 43
OTW BST_A
3 42 33 nF 25 V
NC NC
I2C 4 41 GND
NC PVDD_A
GND 5 40
SD PVDD_A
PWM1_P 6 39 100 nF
PWM_A OUT_A
7 38
VALID RESET_AB GND_A
8 37
PWM1_M PWM_B GND_B GND 100 nF 3.3 W
27 k 9 36 1 nF
OC_ADJ OUT_B 50 V
0W 10 35 50 V
100 nF 10 nF
GND PVDD_B 10 µH 50 V
GND 11 34 33 nF 25 V 50 V
AGND BST_B
12 33 1 µF
VREG BST_C
13 3233 nF 25V 10 µH 100 nF 10 nF
100 nF M3 PVDD_C 50 V 1 nF
14 31 GND 50 V
M2 OUT_C 50 V
15 30 100 nF
M1 GND_C GND 50 V 3.3 W
16 29
PWM_C GND_D
17 28
RESET_CD OUT_D
18 27 100 nF
PWM_D PVDD_D 50 V
19 26
NC PVDD_D
20 25 GND
TAS5508/18 NC NC 10 µH
0W GND 21 24
VDD BST_D
22 23
100 nF GVDD_C GVDD_D 33 nF 25 V
PVDD
3.3 W
GND
470 µF
50 V 10 nF
100 nF 100 nF
50 V
10 W 10 W
GND GND
VDD (+12 V) GND GVDD (+12 V)
Figure 17. Typical Differential (2N) PBTL Application With AD Modulation Filters
GVDD (+12 V)
PVDD
10 W 10 W
3.3 W
470 µF
100 nF 100 nF 50 V 10 nF
TAS5342LDDV 50 V
GND 1 GND
44
Microcontroller GVDD_B GVDD_A 10 µH GND
2 43
OTW BST_A
3 42 33 nF 25 V
NC NC
I2C 4 41 GND
NC PVDD_A
GND 5 40
SD PVDD_A
PWM1_P 6 39 100 nF
PWM_A OUT_A 50 V
7 38
VALID RESET_AB GND_A
8 37
PWM1_M PWM_B GND_B GND 100 nF 3.3 W
27 k 9 36 1 nF
OC_ADJ OUT_B 50 V
0W 10 35 50 V
100 nF 10 nF
GND PVDD_B 10 µH 50 V
GND 11 34 33 nF 25 V 50 V
AGND BST_B
12 33 1 µF
VREG BST_C
13 3233 nF 25V 10 µH 100 nF 10 nF
100 nF M3 PVDD_C 50 V 1 nF
14 31 GND 50 V
M2 OUT_C 50 V
15 30 100 nF
M1 GND_C GND 50 V 3.3 W
16 29
PWM_C GND_D
17 28
RESET_CD OUT_D
18 27 100 nF
PWM_D PVDD_D 50 V
19 26
NC PVDD_D
20 25 GND
TAS5508/18 NC NC 10 µH
0W GND 21 24
VDD BST_D
22 23
100 nF GVDD_C GVDD_D 33 nF 25 V
PVDD
3.3 W
GND
470 µF
50 V 10 nF
100 nF 100 nF
50 V
10 W 10 W
GND GND
VDD (+12 V) GND GVDD (+12 V)
THEORY OF OPERATION
Characteristics section of this data sheet). Although signal using the system microcontroller and
not specifically required, it is a good practice to hold responding to an overtemperature warning signal by,
RESET_AB and RESET_CD low during power down, e.g., turning down the volume to prevent further
thus preventing audible artifacts including pops or heating of the device resulting in device shutdown
clicks. (OTE).
When the TAS5342LA is being used with TI PWM To reduce external component count, an internal
modulators such as the TAS5518, no special pullup resistor to 3.3 V is provided on both SD and
attention to the state of RESET_AB and RESET_CD OTW outputs. Level compliance for 5-V logic can be
is required, provided that the chipset is configured as obtained by adding external pullup resistors to 5 V
recommended. (see the Electrical Characteristics section of this data
sheet for further specifications).
MID Z SEQUENCE COMPATABILITY
DEVICE PROTECTION SYSTEM
The TAS5342LA is compatable with the Mid Z
sequence of the TAS5086 Modulator. The Mid Z The TAS5342LA contains advanced protection
Sequence is a series of pulses that is generated by circuitry carefully designed to facilitate system
the modulator. This sequence causes the power integration and ease of use, as well as to safeguard
stage to slowly enable its outputs as it begins to the device from permanent failure due to a wide
switch. range of fault conditions such as short circuits,
overload, overtemperature, and undervoltage. The
By slowly starting the PWM switching, the impulse TAS5342LA responds to a fault by immediately
response created by the onset of switching is setting the power stage in a high-impedance (Hi-Z)
reduced. This impulse response is the acoustic state and asserting the SD pin low. In situations other
artifact that is heard in the output transducers than overload and over-temperature error (OTE), the
(loudspeakers) and is commonly termed "click" or device automatically recovers when the fault
"pop". condition has been removed, i.e., the supply voltage
The low acoustic artifact noise of the TAS5342LA will has increased.
be further decreased when used in conjunction with The device will function on errors, as shown in the
the TAS5086 modulator with the Mid Z Sequence following table.
enabled.
BTL MODE PBTL MODE SE MODE
The Mid Z sequence is primarily used for the
Local Local Local
single-ended output configuration. It facilitates a Error Turns Off Error Turns Off Error Turns Off
"softer" PWM output start after the split cap output In In In
configuration is charged. A A A
A+B A+B
B B A+B+C B
ERROR REPORTING +D
C C C
The SD and OTW pins are both active-low, C+D C+D
D D D
open-drain outputs. Their function is for
protection-mode signaling to a PWM controller or Bootstrap UVP does not shutdown according to the
other system-control device. table, it shutsdown the respective halfbridge.
Any fault resulting in device shutdown is signaled by
the SD pin going low. Likewise, OTW goes low when Use of TAS5342LA in High-Modulation-Index
the device junction temperature exceeds 125°C (see Capable Systems
the following table). This device requires at least 30 ns of low time on the
SD OTW DESCRIPTION output per 384-kHz PWM frame rate in order to keep
the bootstrap capacitors charged. As an example, if
0 0 Overtemperature (OTE) or overload (OLP) or
undervoltage (UVP) the modulation index is set to 99.2% in the TAS5508,
this setting allows PWM pulse durations down to 10
0 1 Overload (OLP) or undervoltage (UVP)
ns. This signal, which does not meet the 30-ns
1 0 Junction temperature higher than 125°C requirement, is sent to the PWM_X pin and this
(overtemperature warning)
low-state pulse time does not allow the bootstrap
1 1 Junction temperature lower than 125°C and no capacitor to stay charged. The TAS5342LA device
OLP or UVP faults (normal operation)
requires limiting the TAS5508 modulation index to
Note that asserting either RESET_AB or RESET_CD 97.7% to keep the bootstrap capacitor charged under
low forces the SD signal high, independent of faults all signals and loads.
being present. TI recommends monitoring the OTW The TAS5342LA contains a bootstrap capacitor under
voltage protection circuit (BST_UVP) that monitors
20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated
the voltage on the bootstrap capacitors. When the In general, it is recommended to follow closely the
voltage on the bootstrap capacitors is less than external component selection and PCB layout as
required for proper control of the High-Side given in the Application section.
MOSFETs, the device will initiate bootstrap capacitor
recharge sequences until the bootstrap capacitors are For added flexibility, the OC threshold is
programmable within a limited range using a single
properly charged for robust operation. This function
external resistor connected between the OC_ADJ pin
may be activated with PWM pulses less than 30 nS.
and AGND. (See the Electrical Characteristics section
Therefore, TI strongly recommends using a TI PWM of this data sheet for information on the correlation
processor, such as TAS5518, TAS5086 or TAS5508, between programming-resistor value and the OC
with the modulation index set at 97.7% to interface threshold.) It should be noted that a properly
with TAS5342LA. functioning overcurrent detector assumes the
presence of a properly designed demodulation filter at
Overcurrent (OC) Protection With Current the power-stage output. Short-circuit protection is not
Limiting and Overload Detection provided directly at the output pins of the power stage
but only on the speaker terminals (after the
The device has independent, fast-reacting current
demodulation filter). It is required to follow certain
detectors with programmable trip threshold (OC
guidelines when selecting the OC threshold and an
threshold) on all high-side and low-side power-stage
appropriate demodulation inductor:
FETs. See the following table for OC-adjust resistor
values. The detector outputs are closely monitored by OC-Adjust Resistor Values Max. Current Before OC Occurs
two protection systems. The first protection system (kΩ) (A), TC=75°C
controls the power stage in order to prevent the 22 8.4 A
output current from further increasing, i.e., it performs 33 6.8 A
a current-limiting function rather than prematurely 47 5.3 A
shutting down during combinations of high-level
music transients and extreme speaker load The reported max peak current in the table above is
impedance drops. If the high-current situation measured with continuous current in 1 Ω, one
persists, i.e., the power stage is being overloaded, a channel active and the other one muted.
second protection system triggers a latching
shutdown, resulting in the power stage being set in Pin-To-Pin Short Circuit Protection System
the high-impedance (Hi-Z) state. Current limiting and (PPSC)
overload protection are independent for half-bridges
A and B and, respectively, C and D. That is, if the The PPSC detection system protects the device from
bridge-tied load between half-bridges A and B causes permanent damage in the case that a power output
an overload fault, only half-bridges A and B are shut pin (OUT_X) is shorted to GND_X or PVDD_X. For
down. comparison the OC protection system detects an over
current after the demodulation filter where PPSC
• For the lowest-cost bill of materials in terms of
detects shorts directly at the pin before the filter.
component selection, the OC threshold measure
PPSC detection is performed at startup i.e. when
should be limited, considering the power output
VDD is supplied, consequently a short to either
requirement and minimum load impedance.
GND_X or PVDD_X after system startup will not
Higher-impedance loads require a lower OC
activate the PPSC detection system. When PPSC
threshold.
detection is activated by a short on the output, all half
• The demodulation-filter inductor must retain at bridges are kept in a Hi-Z state until the short is
least 5 µH of inductance at twice the OC threshold removed, the device then continues the startup
setting. sequence and starts switching. The detection is
Unfortunately, most inductors have decreasing controlled globally by a two step sequence. The first
inductance with increasing temperature and step ensures that there are no shorts from OUT_X to
increasing current (saturation). To some degree, an GND_X, the second step tests that there are no
increase in temperature naturally occurs when shorts from OUT_X to PVDD_X. The total duration of
operating at high output currents, due to core losses this process is roughly proportional to the capacitance
and the dc resistance of the inductor's copper of the output LC filter. The typical duration is < 15
winding. A thorough analysis of inductor saturation ms/µF. While the PPSC detection is in progress, SD
and thermal properties is strongly recommended. is kept low, and the device will not react to changes
applied to the RESET pins. If no shorts are present
Setting the OC threshold too low might cause issues the PPSC detection passes, and SD is released. A
such as lack of enough output power and/or device reset will not start a new PPSC detection.
unexpected shutdowns due to too-sensitive overload
detection.
PPSC detection is enabled in BTL and PBTL output VDD or GVDD_X pin results in all half-bridge outputs
configurations, the detection is not performed in SE immediately being set in the high-impedance (Hi-Z)
mode. To make sure not to trip the PPSC detection state and SD being asserted low. The device
system it is recommended not to insert resistive load automatically resumes operation when all supply
to GND_X or PVDD_X. voltages have increased above the UVP threshold.
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 22-Dec-2008
Pack Materials-Page 2
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