navig ed satim TO 3) ,.eldsil vlas Presentment must be at the proper place; 4) 13 1-57010 Presentment must be to the person primarily 30 SPUM liable on the instrument, or if he is absent or inaccessible, to any person found at the place where the presentment is made; and 5) The person entitled to present the instru- ment for payment must exhibit the instru- ment to the person from whom the payment is demanded and upon payment must be delivered to the person paying it (2002 Bar). If the instrument is not surrendered and cancelled, there is a danger that it may fall in the hands of other persons who might claim VISE rights over the instrument. esh ar atarito 99wstb ant is Note: If the place of payment is designated and the maker is ready and present in the specified place on maturity date, the payee can still recover the face value or principal of the note but he can no longer recover interest and cost of collection (2000 Bar). ain TO PROBLEM: 1. Hora sidsno: TO 22040 Gemma drew a check on September 13, 1990. The holder presented the check to the drawee bank only on March 5, 1994. The bank dishonored the check on the same date. After the dishonor by the drawee bank, the holder gave a formal notice of dishonor to Gemma through a letter dated April 27, 1994. (a) What is meant by "unreasonable time" as applied to presentment? (b) Is Gemma liable to the holder? A: (a) betonorate The concept of what is reasonable is relative. "Reasonable time" has been defined as so much time as is necessary under the circumstances for a reasonable, prudent and diligent man to do, conveniently, what the contract or duty requires should be done, having a regard for the rights and possibility of loss, if any, to the other party (Far Realty Investment, Inc. v. CA, G.R. No. L-36549, October 5, 1998). 10 tebler ICente50 91/10* However, with respect to checks, the Supreme Court had taken cognizance of the current banking practice that Write to Huzzain Pangcoga