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Question 

23 of 25

23. Question

1 points
What is the approach that Scrum encourages when a Scrum Team determines it will be
difficult to deliver any value by the end of a Sprint?

 1.   Together with the Product Owner focus on what can be done and identify a
way to deliver something valuable at the end of each Sprint.

 2.   Immediately escalate to Senior Management.

 3.   Suggest the Product Owner to abnormally terminate the Sprint.

 4.   Extend the Sprint by a few days to accommodate the extra work.

Correct
Correct Answer A: The Developers and Product Owner should sit and work out what can be
the best deliverable. They also take decision about Sprint Backlog which can’t be delivered.
Question 24 of 25

24. Question

1 points
Which role is MOST LIKELY to communicate an impediment during a Daily Scrum?

 1.   Developers

 2.   Scrum Master

 3.   Product Owner

 4.   Stakeholders

Correct
Correct Answer A: Daily Scrum is by the Developers and for the Developers.
Question 25 of 25

25. Question

1 points
Working in Sprints at a sustainable pace improves the Scrum Team s _____________________.
 1.   Courage

 2.   Focus

 3.   Respect

 4.   Openness

Correct
Correct Answer B: Working in Sprints at a sustainable pace improves the Scrum Team s
focus and consistency.

1. Question

1 points
What is the definition of Increment?

 1.   All User Stories

 2.   The Product Backlog

 3.   Sum of all product backlog items completed at any point during a sprint and
the value of the increments of all previous sprint

 4.   product backlog items completed during this Sprint only. Does not include
the previous Sprints.

Correct
Correct C : Increment is the sum of all product backlog items completed at any point in time
including previous sprints. Multiple increments may be created even during the sprint.
Question 2 of 25

2. Question

1 points
If there are multiple Scrum teams working on the system or product release who will define
the Done for the product?

 1.   The Product Owner

 2.   The Scrum of Scrum Owner


 3.   Mutually by all teams

 4.   The Scrum Masters get together and decide

Correct
Correct C : Done is responsibility of scrum team. So if multiple teams are involved they
define the Done defintion mutually
What is NOT a reason why the sprint is not more than 1 month?

 1.   Definition of what is to be built may change

 2.   Complexity may rise

 3.   Risk may increase

 4.   Scrum Team may not remain motivated

Correct
Correct D : The others are valid reasons why Sprint should not be more than 1 month.

4. Question

1 points
Why can the Sprint be cancelled?

 1.   The Sprint Goal becomes obsolete

 2.   The Sprint team is not capable of delivering the sprint

 3.   The Scrum master and Product owner resign

 4.   The Scrum Team cannot work on the sprint

Incorrect
Correct Ans Is The Sprint Goal becomes obsolete————Correct A : Sprint can be cancelled
if the Sprint Goal becomes obsolete
Question 5 of 25

5. Question

1 points
Who has the authority of cancelling the Sprint?
 1.   Product Owner

 2.   Scrum Master

 3.   Developers

 4.   Sponsor

Correct
Correct A : Only the product owner has the authority to cancel the sprint
Question 6 of 25

6. Question

1 points
Sprint Goal is created during?

 1.   Daily Scrum

 2.   Sprint Planning

 3.   Sprint Retrospective.

 4.   Sprint Reveiw of earlier sprint

Correct
Correct B : Sprint Goal is created during Sprint Planning meeting
Question 7 of 25

7. Question

1 points
What is a Sprint Goal?

 1.   Objective set for the sprint that can be met thru implementation of Product
Backlog Items selected for this sprint

 2.   Objective set for the sprint that can be met thru implementation of Tasks

 3.   Objective set for the sprint that can be met thru implementation of
Technicalities
 4.   Objectives set during the standup meeting for the product backlog

Correct
Correct A : Sprint Goal is an objective set for the Sprint that can be met thru the
implementation of Product Backlog items selected for this sprint
Question 8 of 25

8. Question

1 points
A project’s stakeholders have low confidence in the Developers. Which of the following gives
the MAXIMUM benefit in terms of building stakeholder confidence?

 1.   More meetings with the stakeholders to boost communication

 2.   By having a low bug count

 3.   By having a self-organized team

 4.   By delivering working product with no defects at the end of each sprint

Correct
Correct Answer D: Stakeholders get maximum value when they see something working
Question 9 of 25

9. Question

1 points
Which of the following is NOT an attribute of the Product?

 1.   Well defined Scrum Team

 2.   Clear boundary

 3.   Well defined users

 4.   it delivers value

Correct
Correct Answer A : A product is a vehicle to deliver value. It has a clear boundary, known
stakeholders, well-defined users or customers. A product could be a service, a physical
product, or something more abstract
Question 10 of 25
10. Question

1 points
Which of the following is NOT an essential attribute of an Scrum Team?

 1.   Self-Managing

 2.   Cross-functional

 3.   Co-located

 4.   Capable of delivering a potentially shippable product

Correct
Correct Answer C: A Scrum team need not be co-located. Scrum works with virtual teams as
well. All the others are required characteristics of a Scrum team.
Question 11 of 25

11. Question

1 points
The _________ is the long-term objective for the Scrum Team. They must fulfill (or abandon)
one objective before taking on the next.

 1.   Product Goal

 2.   Sprint Goal

 3.   Definition of Done

 4.   Project Objective

Correct
Correct Answer A : Product Goal is the long term objective. Product Goal is contained within
the Product Backlog

12. Question

1 points
A team that has newly transitioned to Scrum. The Product Owner wants to know the level of
detail he needs to put in the Product Backlog Items (PBIs) so that the team can work with
them. What guidance would you give in this regard?

 1.   PBIs should be as detailed as possible so that there is no room for ambiguity
 2.   It can be no more than 1 index card in length and the details given in a
separate document

 3.   The level of detail should be worked out between the Developers and the
Product Owner

 4.   PBIs can contain less detail because Agile relies on working software over
comprehensive documentation

Incorrect
Correct Ans Is The level of detail should be worked out between the Developers and the
Product Owner————Correct Answer C: Level of detail in the requirements should be ‘just
enough’ to ensure clarity. Beyond this finer level of guidance needs to be worked out by the
Developers jointly with the Product owner. One should not get ‘prescriptive’ about this and
let them work it out.

13. Question

1 points
If a team is looking for quick ‘time to market’ what would be the basis for prioritizing
features?

 1.   Number of features

 2.   Completeness of features

 3.   Both the above

 4.   None of the above

Correct
Correct Answer C: Time-to-market is often a critical parameter. In order to reach the market
quicker number of features may have to be compromised so also the extent to which they
are implemented.

14. Question

1 points
Story Point Estimation is the only way of estimating in Scrum implementations – TRUE or
FALSE

 1.   TRUE.
 2.   False

 3.   NA

 4.   NA

Correct
Correct Ansser D : Scrum does not recommend any tools and techniques

15. Question

1 points
What is the relationship between Product Backlog and Sprint Backlog?

 1.   The Product Backlog is equal to the Sprint Backlog.

 2.   The Product Backlog is a subset of the Sprint Backlog.

 3.   The Sprint Backlog is a subset of the Product Backlog.

 4.   The Sprint Backlog is owned by the Product Owner.

Correct
Correct Answer C: Product backlog is the superset and sprint backlog is the subset of
product backlog to be done this sprint
What is the main purpose of a Sprint Review? Choose the best answer.

 1.   For Stakeholders to hold the Team's feet to the fire - to make sure something
is produced during the Sprint

 2.   For the Scrum Team to review their work and to determine what is needed to
complete the next set of backlog items

 3.   For the Product Manager to be able to show progress to the Stakeholders

 4.   The Scrum Team presents the results of their work to key stakeholders and
progress toward the Product Goal is discussed

Correct
Correct Answer D: The purpose of the Sprint Review is to inspect the outcome of the Sprint
and determine future adaptations. The Scrum Team presents the results of their work to
key stakeholders and progress toward the Product Goal is discussed. During the event, the
Scrum Team and stakeholders review what was accomplished in the Sprint and what has
changed in their environment. Based on this information, attendees collaborate on what to
do next. The Product Backlog may also be adjusted to meet new opportunities
Question 17 of 25

17. Question

1 points
John is a trying to remove impediments for the Scrum Team. What role must he be playing?

 1.   Stakeholder

 2.   Developers

 3.   Product Owner

 4.   Scrum Master

Correct
Correct Answer D: Scrum Master removes impediments to the Developers progress.

18. Question

1 points
What is most likely to result if the Product Owner is not available during a Sprint?

 1.   The Sprint is abnormally terminated

 2.   The Scrum Team extends the length of the Sprint until the Product Owner
returns

 3.   The Scrum Master assumes the responsibilities of the Product Owner

 4.   The product increment may not meet expectations

Correct
Correct Answer D: The product increment may not meet expectations as the Product Owner
is responsible for maintaining Product Backlog and ensures that value is delivered during
Sprint.
Question 19 of 25

19. Question

1 points
Who is the person responsible for tracking and updating the Scrum Boards?

 1.   Stakeholder

 2.   Developers

 3.   Product Owner

 4.   Scrum Master

Correct
Correct Answer B: The Developers are supposed to do their day-to-day work. Scrum Master
is not supposed to update the boards for Developers.
Question 20 of 25

20. Question

1 points
What is the frequency of Daily Scrum meeting?

 1.   Daily

 2.   Once in a week

 3.   Mid of the week

 4.   On emergencies

Correct
Correct Answer A: Daily Scrum should happen daily.
Question 21 of 25

21. Question

1 points
The Scrum Master:

 1.   is the Scrum Team's Scrum Expert.

 2.   creates refines and communicates customer requirements to the Team.

 3.   controls the priority order of items in the team's backlog.


 4.   is the keeper of the product vision.

Correct
Correct Answer A: The Scrum Master is the Scrum Team’s Scrum expert.
uestion 22 of 25

22. Question

1 points
What does the Product Owner do during a Sprint?

 1.   Clarifies requirements and answers questions

 2.   Protects the Team and the process

 3.   Intervenes when required to make sure the pace of work is sustainable

 4.   Guides the Team in its work

Correct
Correct Answer A: Product owner clarifies any ambiguities during the sprint period.
Question 23 of 25

23. Question

1 points
What is the approach that Scrum encourages when a Scrum Team determines it will be
difficult to deliver any value by the end of a Sprint?

 1.   Together with the Product Owner focus on what can be done and identify a
way to deliver something valuable at the end of each Sprint.

 2.   Immediately escalate to Senior Management.

 3.   Suggest the Product Owner to abnormally terminate the Sprint.

 4.   Extend the Sprint by a few days to accommodate the extra work.

Correct
Correct Answer A: The Developers and Product Owner should sit and work out what can be
the best deliverable. They also take decision about Sprint Backlog which can’t be delivered.
Question 25 of 25
25. Question

1 points
Working in Sprints at a sustainable pace improves the Scrum Team s _____________________.

 1.   Courage

 2.   Focus

 3.   Respect

 4.   Openness

Correct
Correct Answer B: Working in Sprints at a sustainable pace improves the Scrum Team s
focus and consistency.
Question 1 of 25

1. Question

1 points
Who is responsible for the business value delivered by a Scrum Team?

 1.   Scrum Master

 2.   Project Manager

 3.   Product Owner

 4.   Project Sponsor

Correct
Correct Answer C: Product Owner ensures delivery of value.
Question 2 of 25

2. Question

1 points
Which of the following statement are true about the Daily Scrum Meeting: A. This is a daily
15-minutes meeting. B. The Scrum Master runs the meeting and consolidates status of each
team members work. C. The Daily Scrum Meeting takes place at the same time and place. D.
The Daily Scrum Team Meeting is for each Developer to provide things accomplished thing
to do before the next meeting and identify any obstacles
 1.   A and C.

 2.   A and D

 3.   A B and C

 4.   A C and D.

Correct
Correct Answer D: The correct response is A C and D because the Daily Sprint is for the
benefit of the Developers to achieve the Sprint Goal – this is not a status meeting conducted
by Scrum Master.
Question 3 of 25

3. Question

1 points
When using Scrum who is primarily responsible for making scope versus schedule trade-off
decisions?

 1.   The Scrum Master

 2.   The Team

 3.   The Product Owner

 4.   The Project Manager

Correct
Correct Answer C: The Product Owner owns the product backlog and decides about the
priorities and optimization of the features.
Question 4 of 25

4. Question

1 points
How does the Agile Manifesto address planning?

 1.   Planning is not required in an agile project as the project is focused on


current status
 2.   Measuring the flow of change with evolving domain knowledge can better
guide ongoing work

 3.   Give more importance to changing requirements rather than getting stuck to
the plan

 4.   Sign-off on the detail of Product Backlog items is mandatory before any item
can be planned into an iteration

Correct
Correct Answer C : Agile Value is about Responding to Change over Following a Plan. Agile
Manifesto does not talk about not doing planning or the quantum of planning.
Question 5 of 25

5. Question

1 points
In a 30-day Sprint how long is the Sprint Review Meeting?

 1.   Maximum Four hours

 2.   Four to eight hours

 3.   At least eight hours

 4.   As long as required

Incorrect
Correct Ans Is Maximum Four hours————Correct Answer A: Four hours is the ideal for
Sprint Review Meeting.

6. Question

1 points
During a Daily Scrum meeting one of the Developers mentions he has found some open
source code which he thinks will solve one of the problems in the project. He wants to
implement it immediately. What is the next best step?

 1.   Ask him to provide an example so that they can consider using the code

 2.   Rest of the team are asked to evaluate the solution and prepare report
 3.   Product Owner take a note of it and simulates it himself

 4.   After Daily Scrum a separate meeting is conducted to discuss the open source
solution.

Incorrect
Correct Ans Is After Daily Scrum a separate meeting is conducted to discuss the open source
solution.————Correct Answer D: Scrum Team often meet throughout the day for more
detailed discussions about adapting or re-planning the rest of the Sprint s work
Question 7 of 25

7. Question

1 points
Who is primarily responsible for ensuring that everyone follows and practices Scrum rules?

 1.   Each individual developer

 2.   The Scrum Master

 3.   All Team members collectively

 4.   The Product Owner

Incorrect
Correct Ans Is The Scrum Master————Correct Answer B: The Scrum Master observes and
ensures that the SCRUM rules are followed.
Question 8 of 25

8. Question

1 points
Which of the following is a good option when a Product Owner is over worked?

 1.   Split the Product Owner role and distribute the duties among more people.

 2.   Free the Product Owner from the other responsibilities

 3.   Limit the amount of time the Product Owner spends with the Scrum Team

 4.   Ask the Project Manager to pick up some of the Product Owners
responsibilities
Correct
Correct Answer B: Here the product owner may be taking additional responsibilities. Relieve
him her from those responsibilities.
Question 9 of 25

9. Question

1 points
Other than Sprint which is a container event, which of the following are Scrum Events?

 1.   Sprint Planning Meeting, Daily Scrum, Sprint Review, Sprint Retrospective

 2.   Sprint Planning, Product Backlog Refinement, Sprint Review

 3.   Sprint Planning Meeting, Daily Scrum, Sprint Review, Sprint Retrospective,
Product Backlog Refinement

 4.   Sprint Planning Meeting, Daily Scrum, Sprint Review, Sprint Retrospective,
Product Backlog Grooming

Incorrect
Correct Ans Is Sprint Planning Meeting, Daily Scrum, Sprint Review, Sprint Retrospective
————Correct Answer A: The four events are Sprint Planning Meeting Daily Scrum Sprint
Review Sprint Retrospective.
Question 10 of 25

10. Question

1 points
How are the Product Owners responsibilities Best described?

 1.   Keeping stakeholders from distracting the team.

 2.   Directing the Teams daily activities.

 3.   Managing the project and ensuring that the work meets the commitments to
the stakeholders.

 4.   Optimizing the business value of the work.

Incorrect
Correct Ans Is Optimizing the business value of the work.————Correct Answer D:
Because the Product Owner is responsible for maintaining product backlog and he knows
best what value to be delivered and accordingly he can optimize the business value.
Question 11 of 25

11. Question

1 points
The product backlog is maintained by

 1.   Senior Management

 2.   Scrum Master

 3.   Product Owner

 4.   The Self-managing Team

Correct
Correct Answer C: Product Owner maintains the product backlog.
Question 12 of 25

12. Question

1 points
In Scrum the ordered work to be done is referred to as

 1.   Sprint backlog

 2.   Requirements Documentation

 3.   Product backlog

 4.   Increment

Incorrect
Correct Ans Is Product backlog————Correct Answer C: Product backlog defined by
product owner consists of the ordered work to be carried out for the product

13. Question

1 points
During a Sprint Planning Meeting the Product Owner

 1.   The Product Owner ensures that attendees are told how to execute the
important Product Backlog items
 2.   The Product Owner ensures that attendees are dividing the items into
enough number of tasks that he can track during the daily scrums

 3.   The Product Owner ensures that attendees are prepared to discuss the most
important Product Backlog items and how they map to the Product Goal

 4.   The Product Owner ensures that attendees are told how many items have to
be done to meet the Sprint Goal

Correct
Correct Answer : C The Product Owner ensures that attendees are prepared to discuss the
most important Product Backlog items and how they map to the Product Goal

14. Question

1 points
The most suitable time of the day to have Scrum status meeting is

 1.   Noon every day

 2.   9:00 AM every day

 3.   At the start of the day every day - does not matter what time your day starts

 4.   Same time every day

Incorrect
Correct Ans Is Same time every day————Correct Answer : D . Time of the day does not
matter. It is adviced to do it same place and same time every day to maintain consistency

15. Question

1 points
How are Scrum Team members – especially the Developers – guided during a Sprint?

 1.   By the Scrum Master who ensures they are not wasting time.

 2.   By their collective knowledge and experience.

 3.   By the Product Owner who attends the Daily Stand-up.

 4.   By project documentation and the Scrum process.


Incorrect
Correct Ans Is By their collective knowledge and experience.————Correct Answer : B The
Scrum team is self organized and cross functional. They are guided by their collective
intelligence and experience.

16. Question

1 points
After a Scrum Team has committed to a Sprint goal what authority does it have?

 1.   The Scrum Team works according to the priorities set by the Scrum Master as
the Scrum Master is committed to the Scrum Framework.

 2.   The Scrum Team has authority to swap Sprint backlog items with Product
Backlog items if it cannot finish them.

 3.   The Scrum Team does whatever is necessary to achieve the goal.

 4.   The Scrum Team works under the authority of the Product Architect who has
set the definition of done .

Correct
Correct Answer : C It is not about completing every item. It is about achievement of the
Sprint Goal. The Scrum Team does whatever necessary to achieve the Sprint Goal. In that
endeavour, the Sprint Backlog itself may evolve during the Sprint.
Question 17 of 25

17. Question

1 points
What does Definition of Done represent?

 1.   Quality commitment

 2.   Scope commitment

 3.   go-live commitment

 4.   Product Goal commitment

Incorrect
Correct Ans Is Quality commitment————Correct Answer A : The Definition of Done is a
formal description of the state of the Increment when it meets the quality measures
required for the product.
18. Question

1 points
The timebox for a Daily Scrum is?

 1.   15 minutes for one month sprint

 2.   15 minutes regardless of the length of the sprint

 3.   Depends on the size of the team

 4.   15-30 minutes depending on the items to be discussed

Correct
Correct Answer B : Daily Scrum should be timebox of 15 minutes regardless of the length of the Sprint

19. Question

1 points
Once a Sprint Backlog is selected for the Sprint –

 1.   No changes are done

 2.   You can do any number of changes

 3.   All details are added to Sprint backlog and then no changes are done

 4.   No changes are made that would endanger the Sprint Goal

Incorrect
Correct Ans Is No changes are made that would endanger the Sprint Goal————Correct
Answer D : During the Sprint: No changes are made that would endanger the Sprint Goal;
Quality does not decrease;
The Product Backlog is refined as needed; and, Scope may be clarified and renegotiated
with the Product Owner as more is learned.

20. Question

1 points
Upon what type of process control is Scrum based?

 1.   Empirical

 2.   Hybrid
 3.   Defined

 4.   Any of these

Correct
Correct A : Scrum is based on Empirical Process Control
Question 21 of 25

21. Question

1 points
When is a Sprint over?

 1.   When all Product Backlog items meet their definition of done.

 2.   When the Product Owner says it is done.

 3.   When all the tasks are completed.

 4.   When the timebox expires.

Correct
Correct D : Scrum expires when a timebox expires

22. Question

1 points
Why is the Daily Scrum held at the same time and same place?

 1.   The place can be named.

 2.   The consistency reduces complexity and overhead.

 3.   The Product Owner demands it.

 4.   Rooms are hard to book and this lets it be booked in advance.

Correct
Correct Answer B : The consistency of holding the Scrum at the same place reduces
complexity and overhead.

23. Question
1 points
Which one of this is the correct definition of Scrum?

 1.   Scrum is a lightweight framework that helps people, teams and organizations
generate value through adaptive solutions for complex problems

 2.   Scrum is a lightweight framework that helps people, teams and organizations
generate value through definate solutions for defined problems

 3.   Scrum is a lightweight methodology that helps people, teams and


organizations generate value through adaptive solutions for complex problems

 4.   Scrum is a detailed and most-accepted framework that helps people, teams
and organizations generate value through adaptive solutions for complex problems

Correct
Correct Answer A : Scrum is a lightweight framework that helps people, teams and
organizations generate value through adaptive solutions for complex problems

24. Question

1 points
What is the recommended size for the Scrum Team

 1.   3 to 9 members

 2.   typically 10 or fewer people

 3.   7 plus or minus 2

 4.   3 to 9 Developers and a Product Owner and a Scrum Master

Incorrect
Correct Ans Is typically 10 or fewer people————Correct Answer B : The Scrum Team is
small enough to remain nimble and large enough to complete significant work within a
Sprint, typically 10 or fewer people. In general, we have found that smaller teams
communicate better and are more productive. If Scrum Teams become too large, they
should consider reorganizing into multiple cohesive Scrum Teams, each focused on the
same product. Therefore, they should share the same Product Goal, Product Backlog, and
Product Owner.

25. Question

1 points
An abnormal termination of a Sprint is called when?

 1.   When it is clear at the end of a Sprint that everything won't be finished.

 2.   When the Team feels that the work is too hard.

 3.   When Sales has an important opportunity.

 4.   When the Product Owner determines that it makes no sense to finish it.

Correct
Correct Answer D : When the Product Owner determines that it makes no sense to finish it
only at that tme the sprint can be cancelled

1. Question

1 points
The timebox for the complete Sprint Planning meeting is?

 1.   4 hours.

 2.   8 hours for a monthly Sprint. For shorter Sprints it is usually shorter.

 3.   Whenever it is done.

 4.   Monthly.

Incorrect
Correct Ans Is 8 hours for a monthly Sprint. For shorter Sprints it is usually shorter.————
Correct Answer B : 8 hours for a monthly Sprint. For shorter Sprints it is usually shorter.

2. Question

1 points
What is the role of Management in Scrum?

 1.   To continually monitor staffing levels of the Developers.

 2.   To monitor the Developers's productivity.

 3.   To support the Scrum team as a whole including Scrum Master, Developers
and Product Owner
 4.   To identify and remove people that aren't working hard enough.

Correct
Correct Answer C : Scrum is silent about the role of management. However, common sense
does tell us that the role of management is incrediably important to support the Scrum
team as a whole including Scrum Master, Developers and Product Owner

3. Question

1 points
Which is the thing that Developers NOT do during the first Sprint?

 1.   Deliver an increment of potentially shippable functionality.

 2.   Nail down the complete architecture and infrastructure.

 3.   Develop and deliver at least one piece of functionality.

 4.   Develop a initial level architecture which will evolve

Correct
Correct Answer B : In scrum it is all about doing things just good enough. There is no point
in doing everything upfront including all architecture and infrastructure. Things may change
as you proceed.

. Question

1 points
What is true about the Scrum Master?

 1.   Scrum Masters are true leaders who serve the Scrum Team and the larger
organization

 2.   Scrum Masters are are similar to Project Managers who manage the Scrum
Team members

 3.   Scrum Masters are decision makers on all aspects of projects

 4.   The Developers report to the Scrum Master. Scrum Master is the liason
between the Developers and Product Owners

Correct
Correct Answer A : Scrum Master is a leader who serves. Scrum Master is not the same as
Project Manager, does not take decisions on the product and he she is not a liasoning role

5. Question

1 points
Which one is the TOPIC 2 of Sprint Planning?

 1.   Why is this Sprint valuable?

 2.   What can be Done this Sprint?

 3.   How will the chosen work get done?

 4.   How will we increase increase quality and effectiveness?

Incorrect
Correct Ans Is What can be Done this Sprint?————Correct Answer B : There are 3 topics
in Sprint Planning: Topic 1 – Why is this Sprint valuable. Topic 2 – what can be done this
Sprint and Topic 3 – How will the chosen work get done

6. Question

1 points
Which are the 3 pillars of Empricism?

 1.   Scrum, Kanban and XP

 2.   Openness, Respect, Courage

 3.   Inspection, Adaptation, Complex Adaptive Problems

 4.   Transparency, Inspection, Adaptation

Correct
Correct Answer D : Transparency, Inspection and Adaptation are the three pillars of
Empiricism

7. Question

1 points
When multiple teams are working together each team should maintain a separate Product
Backlog.
 1.   True

 2.   False

 3.   Partly TRUE

 4.   Partly FALSE

Correct
Correct Answer B : Products have one Product Backlog regardless of how many teams are
used. Any other setup makes it difficult for the Developers to determine what it should work
on.

8. Question

1 points
The CEO asks the Developers to add a very important item to the current Sprint. What
should the Developers do?

 1.   Add the item to the current Sprint without any adjustments.

 2.   Add the item to the current Sprint and drop an item of equal size.

 3.   Add the item to the next Sprint.

 4.   Inform the Product Owner so he she can work with the CEO.

Correct
Correct Answer D : The items selected for a Sprint have been selected as most valuable with
the Product Owner. The items serve the Sprint’s goal. No changes should be made that
endanger the Sprint Goal. No changes can be pushed on the Developers (Sprint Backlog)
and the Product Owner (Product Backlog).

9. Question

1 points
What does Lean thinking assert?

 1.   complex adaptive problems

 2.   empirical process control

 3.   being agile


 4.   reduce waste and focus on value

Correct
Correct Answer D : Scrum is founded on empiricism and lean thinking. Empiricism asserts
that knowledge comes from experience and making decisions based on what is observed.
Lean thinking reduces waste and focuses on the essentials.

10. Question

1 points
What is the maximum length of a Sprint?

 1.   Not so long that the risk is unacceptable to the Product Owner.

 2.   Not so long that other business events can't be readily synchronized with the
development work.

 3.   No more than one calendar month.

 4.   All of these answers are correct.

Correct
Correct C : They are fixed length events of one month or less to create consistency.

11. Question

1 points
The Product Backlog is ordered by:

 1.   Small items at the top to large items at the bottom.

 2.   Safer items at the top to riskier items at the bottom.

 3.   Least valuable items at the top to most valuable at the bottom.

 4.   Whatever is deemed most appropriate by the Product Owner.

Incorrect
Correct Ans Is Whatever is deemed most appropriate by the Product Owner.————Correct
Answer D : The Product Owner decides what order on the Product Backlog makes the most
sense to optimize the value of the work being done by the Developers.

12. Question
1 points
Scrum is founded on?

 1.   Lean and Empiricism

 2.   Agile and PMP

 3.   Only Lean

 4.   Lean and Six Sigma

Correct
Correct Answer A : Scrum is founded on empiricism and lean thinking. Empiricism asserts
that knowledge comes from experience and making decisions based on what is observed.
Lean thinking reduces waste and focuses on the essentials.
1. 13. Question
1 points
What is the main reason for the Scrum Master to be at the Daily Scrum?
 1.   To make sure every team member answers the three questions in the
right team member order.
 2.   He or she does not have to be there; he or she only has to ensure the
Developers has a Daily Scrum.
 3.   To write down any changes to the Sprint Backlog including adding new
items and tracking progress on the burndown.
 4.   To gather status and progress information to report to management.
Correct
Correct Answer B : Scrum Master is the facilitator of the Scrum. He does not have to
be there but he has to ensure that the event happens and it finishes on time

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14. Question

1 points
What is the primary way a Scrum Master keeps a Developers working at its highest level of
productivity?

 1.   By facilitating Developers decisions and removing impediments.

 2.   By ensuring the meetings start and end at the proper time.

 3.   By preventing changes to the backlogs once the Sprint begins.
 4.   By keeping high value features high in the Product Backlog.

Correct
Correct Answer A : By facilitating Developers decisions and removing impediments.

15. Question

1 points
What is the definition of Empiricism?

 1.   Empiricism is the art of maximizing the amount of work not done is essential

 2.   Empiricism asserts that knowledge comes from experience and making
decisions based on what is observed

 3.   Empiricism asserts that best architectures, requirements and design emerge
from self organizing teams

 4.   Empiricism asserts to delivering working software frequently, from a couple


of weeks to a couple of months, with a preference to the shorter timescale

Incorrect
Correct Ans Is Empiricism asserts that knowledge comes from experience and making
decisions based on what is observed————Correct Answer B : Empiricism asserts that
knowledge comes from experience and making decisions based on what is observed

16. Question

1 points
How do the principles behind the Agile Manifesto suggest approaching architecture?

 1.   Architecture is not important but functionality is important.

 2.   Architecture is defined and implemented in the first iterations

 3.   Architecture is defined and planned up front

 4.   Best Architectures, requirements and designed emerges from self organizing
teams

Correct
Correct D: It is best to leave the architecture and design designs to the self-organized teams.
They know best what is to be done.

17. Question

1 points
Which of the following is a main purpose of a Sprint Backlog?

 1.   For the Scrum Team to manage the number of hours spent on tasks in the
Sprint

 2.   For the Product Owner to understand what the Team has committed to for a
Sprint

 3.   For the Developers to manage themselves during the Sprint

 4.   For the Scrum Master to manage the progress during the Sprint

Correct
Correct C: Sprint Backlog which is the subset of product backlog to be managed by the
Developers during the sprint.

18. Question

1 points
Who is responsible for facilitating the Sprint Retrospective meeting?

 1.   Developers

 2.   Scrum Master

 3.   Product Owner

 4.   Senior Management

Incorrect
Correct Ans Is Scrum Master————Correct B: Scrum Master is responsible for facilitating
sprint retrospective meeting.

19. Question

1 points
During the Daily Scrums some of the team members are frequently taking calls on their
mobile. What could be done to solve this issue?
 1.   Scrum Master should take the ones taking the calls to task

 2.   Product Owner should escalate to the Scrum Master

 3.   The manager who manages the team members should be involved
immediately

 4.   Create ground rule within the team which the team members agree to for not
taking the calls

Correct
Correct Answer D: Ground rules or working agreements are the best ways for team
governance in a self organized team

20. Question

1 points
One of your Scrum team members are insisting that the Product owner should write the
acceptance test cases for all the stories which are included in current release. As a Scrum
Master what would you suggest?

 1.   Since the release duration is not long you agree with the idea and explain the
advantage of doing this to Product Owner

 2.   It is up to Developers and Product Owner.

 3.   You explain that stories should be discussed at length only when there is right
time discussing stories which may even not get scheduled in this sprint is waste.

 4.   Upfront planning is very useful and it will be perfect advice to write all the
stories upfront.

Correct
Correct Answer: C: The stories should have right level of details. Not every thing has to be
detailed up front. Things might change when doing complex work

21. Question

1 points
Which of the following are valid considerations for prioritization of stories:

 1.   The business value of the functionality added


 2.   The effort needed to build the functionality added

 3.   The risk in adding the new functionality

 4.   All are valid considerations

Correct
Correct Answer: D Value is a function of the business value (or return) the cost and it also
needs to be viewed in conjunction with the risk (or variability). All these are valid
considerations in value-based prioritization.

22. Question

1 points
A team is going through a retrospective meeting. They discussed potential improvements
for the next iteration. The Scrum master noted 15 improvement related action items that
the team wanted to work on. What should be done next?

 1.   The team should ask the manager for the feedback

 2.   The Product Owner should be asked for backlog items for the next iteration

 3.   The team should start fixing the bugs found in the previous iteration

 4.   The team should identify the top priority action items and focus on improving
those in the next iteration

Incorrect
Correct Ans Is The team should identify the top priority action items and focus on improving
those in the next iteration————Correct Answer: D The retrospective is a meeting for the
team and feedback should come from the team (not the manager (a) or the product owner
(b)). The retrospective is a meeting to discuss lessons learned not to start working on
pending items. Ideally the team should identify the top few actions and focus on addressing
those rather than taking on too many and lose focus. It is a best practice to prioritize even
improvement actions and implement them in the ‘Agile way’.
The Scrum team is participating in a Sprint Planning exercise. What would result at the end
of the Sprint Planning exercise?

 1.   Product backlog

 2.   Release backlog

 3.   Sprint backlog


 4.   Project Backlog

Correct
Correct Answer: C Sprint planning sessions result in a Sprint backlog. It may impact the
release backlog or the product backlog but the primary output of the session is the Sprint
backlog.

24. Question

1 points
A project’s stakeholders have low confidence in the Developers. Which of the following gives
the MAXIMUM benefit in terms of building stakeholder confidence?

 1.   Frequent communication with stakeholders

 2.   By having less escape defects

 3.   By having a self-organized team

 4.   By delivering working software with additional features at the end of each
iteration

Correct
Correct Answer: D Stakeholders might value all of what a b and c state but what they value
the most is to be able to see functionality delivered in the form of working software at a
good frequency.

25. Question

1 points
One of the important attributes of leadership of Agile teams is servant leadership. What is
NOT implied by Servant leadership?

 1.   Helping team members grow in their careers

 2.   The manager puts the team's needs ahead of everything else

 3.   Succession planning - developing future servant leaders

 4.   The manager takes instructions from the team and not the other way around

Incorrect
Correct Ans Is The manager takes instructions from the team and not the other way around
————Correct Answer: D Servant leadership does NOT mean manager takes instructions
from the team. All the other statements are valid components of servant leadership.
Question 1 of 5

1. Question

1 points
What is MOST important according to the Agile Manifesto?

 1.   Documentation and planning

 2.   People and how they communicate

 3.   Control and management

 4.   Processes and tools

Correct
People and communication with them is the most important as per Agile Manifesto.

2. Question

1 points
Agile Manifesto says to value responding to change over following a plan. Which of the
following statements illustrates this?

 1.   Changes are accepted up until the point that the first Sprint begins. Then,
changes are deferred to a future release.

 2.   Changes are accepted only if other features are removed from the backlog
such that a fixed end-date is maintained.

 3.   Changes are accepted up until about halfway through the project, then all
changes are deferred to a future release.

 4.   Changes are accepted at any time during the development effort depending
on the business value of the change, the PO's acceptance, and the ability of the
Scrum Team to respond in a timeframe acceptable to the PO.

Correct
Agile manifesto welcomes change. Changes can happen any time and the Scrum Team
needs to respond to it.
What emerges from a self organized team?

 1.   The best architecture, requirements and design

 2.   The best user stories and requirements

 3.   The best process flows, user stories and requirements

 4.   All are valid considerations

Incorrect
Correct Ans Is The best architecture, requirements and design————The best
architectures, requirements and designs emerge from self organized team. Ref – Agile
manifesto principles

4. Question

1 points
In Agile Manifesto which of the following is stated as value ?

 1.   Individuals and interactions over Following a plan

 2.   Working software over comprehensive documentation

 3.   Customer collaboration over processes and tools

 4.   Responding to change over contract negotiation

Correct
Yes the correct pair is Working software over comprehensive documentation.

5. Question

1 points
In Agile Manifesto the first principle states that individuals and interactions are _____
processes and tools.

 1.   As important as

 2.   Little important than

 3.   More important than


 4.   Less important than

Correct
Yes correct answer is —–“More important than”

1. Question

1 points
Which of the following is a MAIN purpose of a Sprint Backlog?

 1.   For the Developers to manage themselves during the Sprint

 2.   For the Scrum Master to manage the progress during the Sprint

 3.   For the Developers to manage the number of hours spent on tasks in the
Sprint

 4.   For the Product Owner to understand what the Developers has committed to
for a Sprint

Incorrect
Sprint Backlog is for the Developers to manage themselves on what they are going to deliver
in the sprint.

2. Question

1 points
Who is primarily responsible for maintaining the Product Backlog?

 1.   Product Owner

 2.   Scrum Team

 3.   Scrum Master

 4.   Stakeholders

Correct
Product owner is responsible for maintaining the product backlog

3. Question

1 points
The Product Owner’s authority to change and update the Product Backlog is unlimited,
except for:

 1.   Decisions by the CFO, the CEO or the board of directors.

 2.   Nothing. The entire organization must respect a Product Owner's decisions.

 3.   Decisions by the chief program manager.

 4.   Work for which impediments exist that the Scrum Master still needs to
resolve.

Correct
For the Product Owner to succeed, the entire organization must respect his or her decisions.
No one is allowed to tell the Dev Team to work from a different set of requirements, and the
Dev Team isn’t allowed to act on what anyone else says.

4. Question

1 points
What variables should a Product Owner consider when ordering the Product Backlog?

 1.   Effort first, then value

 2.   Development cohesion as indicated by the Developers

 3.   Lowest development cost in order to maximize ROI

 4.   Whatever is most appropriate for the Product Owner to achieve the product's
goals and to optimize the value received

Incorrect
Correct Ans Is Whatever is most appropriate for the Product Owner to achieve the product’s
goals and to optimize the value received————The Product Owner is responsible for
ordering the items in the Product Backlog to best achieve goals and missions, thereby
optimizing the value of the work the Dev Team performs. How this is done, and what value
means, may vary widely across organizations.

5. Question

1 points
The value delivered by a product can only be determined by revenue.

 1.   True
 2.   False

Incorrect
Correct Ans Is False————Value is likely to vary across products and organizations

5. Question

1 points
The value delivered by a product can only be determined by revenue.

 1.   True

 2.   False

Incorrect
Correct Ans Is False————Value is likely to vary across products and organizations

7. Question

1 points
Who in scrum can provide inputs for creating a backlog?

 1.   Developers

 2.   Stakeholder

 3.   Scrum Master

 4.   All of the above

Correct
The Product owner is ultimately accountable for the Product backlog. However, he may take
inputs from anyone.

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