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The pipe diameter is 50 mm and its length is 3 m. H is 12.6 obtained by LL – RL.

In trial 1, Left Limb Reading is 38 cm while Right Limb Reading is 33 cm. As for the Head
Loss, we have 63 cm. Diameter 1 is 5 cm. Diameter 2 is 2.72 cm. Area 1 is 19.625 square
centimeters. Area 2 is 5.81 square centimeters. Area of the collecting tank (A) is 6750 square
centimeters. The rise (h) is 5 cm. Time taken (t) is 17 seconds. Acceleration due to gravity (g) is
981 cm/s. The Qact is 1985.29cm3/sec. The Qth is 2138.5246cm3/sec. The cd is 0.93.

In trial 2, Left Limb Reading is 41 cm while Right Limb Reading is 30 cm. As for the Head
Loss, we have 138.6 cm. Diameter 1 is 5 cm. Diameter 2 is 2.72 cm. Area 1 is 19.625 square
centimeters. Area 2 is 5.81 square centimeters. Area of the collecting tank (A) is 6750 square
centimeters. The rise (h) is 5 cm. Time taken (t) is 13 seconds. Acceleration due to gravity (g) is
981 cm/s. The Qact is 2596.15cm3/sec. The Qth is 3171.944 /sec. The cd is 0.82.

In trial 3, Left Limb Reading is 43 cm while Right Limb Reading is 28 cm. As for the Head
Loss, we have 189 cm. Diameter 1 is 5 cm. Diameter 2 is 2.72 cm. Area 1 is 19.625 square
centimeters. Area 2 is 5.81 square centimeters. Area of the collecting tank (A) is 6750 square
centimeters. The rise (h) is 5 cm. Time taken (t) is 10 seconds. Acceleration due to gravity (g) is
981 cm/s. The Qact is 3375cm3/sec. The Qth is 3704.0333cm3/sec. The cd is 0.91.

In trial 4, Left Limb Reading is 37 cm while Right Limb Reading is 34 cm. As for the Head
Loss, we have 37.8 cm. Diameter 1 is 5 cm. Diameter 2 is 2.72 cm. Area 1 is 19.625 square
centimeters. Area 2 is 5.81 square centimeters. Area of the collecting tank (A) is 6750 square
centimeters. The rise (h) is 5 cm. Time taken (t) is 21 seconds. Acceleration due to gravity (g) is
981 cm/s. The Qact is 1607.14cm3/sec. The Qth is 1656.494cm3/sec. The cd is 0.97.

As we can see if the Left Limb Reading, Right Limb Reading and Head Loss increase the Qact,
Qth and cd also increase. If LL, RL and Head Loss decrease the Qact, Qth and cd also decrease.

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