\ortst / wee Power Electrons © cies eesitres i) Unconkulled i Bogyh YO AES DC ; im Bp con te 4 134 © ACW DG contaoviers These ore Phase controlled Rectiqres “Fhristor 9 Serrveootuolled Congark Ac —3 \Oriable De toy toowroliog Aine sure sb ted ® & tw vw -_convertos ate Corres [Voriae? —3 0] P Edestreat 0109 £4: sdas fore | @) Peto 4 conve Fg: Innertor fixed Alp OC to VOrrable Ale Anould Use Conartable suyitchoy 6) AC IAC Comvededs Cervelo) Pred MC 4 VOrfoble AL wm aermy U9P-N Jun ctio? we depebon ¥egi0 Gn foruord bbs, it the opplred voltoqe 1s Greater 4han bout. potenti’ , +then & wil) howe enourh energy to 185 sthrougf whe depletion \oyer and seunbine with Arles - Sint Woy they bgyI0 to neudroWse athe depletion regiva reducing its Uoidth. wihena gre & is cornbined with hue sre walerre © cnoves fom Lake hele to Ore: ond woken “ie teones “the diode ,o new tole pp- eors and process storts Ogo’n- ne iNee ‘attrouls Poles od p-type ottrols Gee O Qn Reverse bios , 8d) the les ond 2 ko Krow OY hom tre “pancdror Weoving she Be Ond ve tons Loehing . “there ore depletion YegIon ges eid. pr {yrern?yPower Diode ee §1 9 veqion te (oseried then breatdowo volaqe oll 1otrease reo breatclowo a { ipttos it porate * doping denathy As ro 12 preseat -then the power diode con, withsiond hyp Omeunt Of breakdown voltoge. sthe disodvantaye if, En wv the © clensity ts les which otters more resistoree . when athe olivde 1s Avrward Viog , Some amount 6} i wilt flow OP beeome of more ‘L” ade’ & pow toss is high. Soy the ddowkork Of having low ctoping density % adding & sgni4icont omnoun 6} ohmic registonee. A rating oy dade depeads yun how ouch voltage con wanstord 10 the reverse mode {i:e1, Prat she clepletion layer ap into Are ovolandg breakdown)4 the deplet i 4 ousing to pletion yegion will be nebormed «The chonyes presor! in are deplearon Loyer ore rene? 4 Duriog Ay HH Ahere Ove ony Odclitreao' Chorges present hey will sbe Yeradved Ond will be to equitibriuay tw = Reverse Recovery time fe, sottmess forlorn 4 L to 9) GE sat <4 reverse recovery will be fark aren th fs Called fost vecovery diode Ss rr TL Nien « (ee ipa Juncton Gopu chorecker SC} po Ss, Neer NeroVety ? “br, wurpur choractercdrg ii Tp, 72d) >4 bp sb in Leatayire (rent Jy, >\ as fo. 85 . Se T hpistor al oyer dewte ( PO Pe %) rego dope” position. Ww R hen SWAY Tth 1S open 3 equitiemum jg closed Athen “the gwch — co _ 5y is forebord "etosed das "a " enerse \oiosed 44s Stace ‘In is TUNE nrg Aprund Corel \ecttogt- * gore” jo erate * conducAssume FB Wultoge fr gwen % bn] [% 3, i) jeariire aeptedor Lares NA X Quer’ foorrFed TOMNCASCS and sera coer leovege CUP widens . PUC to 8} Tn, Amereas es oe result yenerse. CU" rors) voll 410. \eattor Lote 6) crieased Ane deg rratiun Happes and fs woltoye gets i qnwcsviolt00 a holes omad clot bons Aneremal OF ane eningh enetay ond pass atwoqh 3s chum Oy alee ivP oy gon corinnde (K9athe. aleove civeult For > “you No es Gord Breakdown \lotkoge- nee Alne rect Then he APF _Nools , the aiseoricuidy FARE oR” OCULAYS = for Tdent SenistorOne se Hryvistor is durned Of, rode wi) be hardly loekween 4-2N © fornword Nwttage Triggering gy wil be upto%eo Rating ol Thyvistor Will dependa Ro? Nee * Nooo For ward Breakdnwo Gote curen- > 19 4) Latching Current Urn 01 process) \ the mintmum vous of jap) Current rroy be defined a whieh it must attovo oluring turn -07 process +0 Anode curredt fratotoin conductioa vohen gote aligned 1 remoned. proces) um Vue OF one be debied as Ve mor Loken li) Heating cuwert (Tum oll apiding CUNET, rom for aureeg OFF the ounristOr times curren eto which it must fall | \otchicy euwrerk > Wnuldtg querent (Croich'ng cunent 2-9 \nsleg arent) gq & Perr i ar ‘rages 5 U@rsuddenly chong 19 septtage acres cleplehor Aegforn es o@ c a(G = GAe were acer baboons 88 = GY = T5e aye : a \ilo\e coe cae 2 ‘3. ee CR) get on gave Str \3 = d) Temperature triggeno9 : acs Tz: cnede, prow Voltage apPeors psy Forword blocky Ynewease Ahe semperoture. This Voge with Aeaitsye Thyynhy atraye currens “Tm ot Hh Aomp. yy Aun 09 the ferp le@) qe triggeriog ~ va siggecs Stats tsrodcted, fee clorge aretes fs CRAM tH the fore CONTIGS ate Jereralei t Q for. wren 7 Pp -\oN er . ae fur mins on tre t ; aheve 1 gnicon controtied rectifier — fel 3 Niget atiivo\eal | LASER ¥ . . : = eeOo guyfichiry chovastenskres — cata Gores gum? Lage Lap - y jew : ! wrote 1) Oelay 41me ta orAg 90 Ve Aino! value 0) gore ounent ntolue Of onede CTO _ Gq: Tot AiroN 4a 5D Nb 0-9Na e fotno) volue 4 anwe- wortaye No Aerreas es Wien thy ree , istor ig IN AOKWAIC! tower'y mole, a Cunrent which i Very Arnal. node wumo © \eale ago!raitioted When anode current So @ Nod o nt ayer fh? |% } Turn on press Is This a combinoten gq 9 Hm Sam L; Se. = Function Vt one ayer + Or _sditiuse amass Ny % feepringe Awe rose Se cq dre VL te Cad Ole SOY Xhot , Oinn 3 ta + O% 3 ab td Deroy diene corn be decracsesd’ bY apply hip Gore current ond more horwned Xloitage Wbetween anod¢ and —cothide 2) Rise time | ty is defined og he ene token by “the cinede. we” | to vise fom Oa 3 0-9a @9 Vo¥age * Aull Ayo o-ayio0't| pw ~— pov HO \ SG - pain Toa \ ( \Ge we dewease WW =then 2 4 Voss, ta L Iq ty also depends On ane Wad connecter. rise Oy AOude Current 14 Slow, for RL Wad ‘the rote O So, +r 18 TAU i ; Cur RCO oe is hyo So, Ay is Less 10) ee . i) 3) gpead time (Aw ora fo Anode current Pro deliocd 8 Neon 30 foil 4yom or of iB value 40 the 00 state weoltae kop.Concuation apreads Ole the emia “cyoss-Seetioo 6} Abe Conta * cd ol sce. 0:Va — Jo pte 2" t{-2¥)-00 Brake WOM Oqe cleo don 2 tat tr +t oo w [-ayys don at anode cireuit pocarne bers ob gare &lgnal wore shape Qwitening chhoratierish (s during Ten oft _ athe thyptstor from conductor stote bo horwiatd The process Of nputotor Protess or ‘LUM aly proves: rbleckiag Stole Is Called COM ag un dy hime) 18 defined a the ae between the instant i current oesanres 100 ond ave initiate scR regains Aprwrel te a capatoility. charge cares Arym birder =P ibe 99 Rerong 9 rar A ion < §g+5e 2 Sg lua Pi) Sy os Sg, — I Go, When wle remove % Sine Gey $8 dewelopet 4 we ernie =the onecle, cument “Cireuit will bean. Moasfet © 7 the Tow ¢ Mote Fiore fs. very 10.0 dor Moser Con” used dpe Noh 40) Pur Poston fs vey hi : Ne 2 Reston = €B(Yx) 2” 4 GP we use MOSFET dor ih Pome Rac OA) qplll IoLreare oF iS @ ave temp corty dence ¢%, 4 Ines Ns carrer 41d 80 Aemmp 4 whith \eodt do Fone in RA 80 cuMent Y is het pes NOS 5. Por turning On for a C1Ked Ngs 2 $03 Ups C Vgy —Vq go Tt oro 10"? Gheni'¢ Aeqton Chen) on postu TO AWO OM Ngy ts Pee oa’ reinSQet einalatect Gare blpolor Tronsis tor) Novtoge Control clewice Mode with best qualitie, Y SIT & Mast re (D Pouer require ment is less @D sigh togr fonpedance oF gate 40 Small enerqy © KUdAth “he deuce ¢ (9 Senalt Ort store resistonce ae, € Te Neu Vatcat Feature 3 ext o MOSFET Gar Drive Malnud current vrolrory & \rovtog.¢ Drive cicuit : comple x serple Bir Pe npr Impedance Low high high Drive power high tow {On Snitching speed lowly) fost bos) Median toueto metal pxwle Seenigorndurer operctirg freq grok erat) Vow Ctoutta) foseleamt) edu) Loe mareow ANIL Wide Sot volka: 0 he 4 Aw high Vous Paine Op is ven a20 cok coll evoe usreent) X20 whee & ts —theveal Coelt te ren}Gio ( Gore Jurn-off Thypisbor) AR q iS qu) Transistov_ model g) Thyrstor eo, Saale KON “Hat To, Pole 2 Pr Se, Sey s PG ter of @)pO Anh a Transistor Ys vonduuhy, vk fs fa Soluraltan *egion. wy : Should Gor the dewde Ap baieg 2 1D Turn-oYh State. We A! or " e mI yons- qhem x0 saturahnne and trereatter 0 attivie hey for 4 vi 4 A tor Be om fo < Pe ok Gor autive veqien ; Te ants necessary Hy bring 14 40 en cence (_conanronts "i , fa aatine Aegion) o OFO (ye yok) ta aia-ig < F & ni) 6 te ob) ve . os 4 i + Spel. | 14 [2 5g 2 io Wid - 4 | =) ay Soc HR) -*A) - a “82 ¢ Sa { tect ay Por : ‘lo. So GG MoMedeys pour) ovrployed,ee A desir able swritch Generic vepresestiation gf Aone Taco' t rovoctevistics swith @) Generic. contevieble o — 6 0 Block ovoitiovily lorge for woud. soc ond \rov i t fo venetse WORORY with ye rice”? | 249 UMW wleen it is Of - - yy (vey) : sen © condeet lorqe—anloibionly touge _cunrents hen the zo , nivlloqe Aver when it son. ' p witch from On to OFF _psiroute oppen tosiantoneouily when ft is . OI NTCOW OSA sragued. @ Atanveliogly gyvoll poeet is Kequived doer sche torivo}, Soule ¢ yo Lage. yea hiode. ave onde “he arode eons aninon the antec is 09 Wg OME ro pt ; 1 Qeuerse riawecls :“a © 2 We ay tai Hoy 0 Lecom = fai os 4+ uso wv twoss VL inten ti tev : Acne Ay tNax Dy LAK ky ) wUKN) Vay. Yow la xhat ¥AIp, ousigg tyy 2 YW RNAY “ty By wc cond = Ya a Fo% Fe¢ony ; PULny (taba NO To > Pow drqpared - Zerotenn 2 tegonsy 7 Peeves? my 2 te eae aoe wi . ows Won 1 Vow * 20 tow 7 d on eM od A Weta = t Na JoLecen roe ny Went ¢ 5 coat t dx Nato Fecore) beeets? > tay + ti yy atssfgated 400} DENG quite, aye Yolo ( tecon * Lceott?) Aurning en aad on Sy sw fich 1A Aung 00 ond oy ot HRT fy Tren Autevog’ Suoirehy Power LOS £ wedsreq wre stolt = %o socerage owe 8S using ne st0Ke = Nova tor Te worn’ Taz leg a 1e Revs For aveioje power Yow ty ee. WW Moot Anvil sod © Ate | = Pon © Wow | a) uyntte cis rrossOver_ Seted be worn? & Acca) Ps = yet Cw . iv) m gn Anis real Poe 2 0 L Pe Qg + Poet Desivable chor acteristeg Ao switch, ‘ © smn leokoge current . Noa) © srott on stote tottoge aro 4D Minis gr—stole PuAle Los! 8) snat tum-on and tin-OH time (the device Aleould toe of +0 pervade at hg sun Gme,uenty « BD lowqe fonwaid and reverse locking capobinity © lyn on-state Current raking. (ir wil reduce Ahe porate! Connectlons). © wove a Ave emp coedt Ron + G Serat\ contro! Ty @ Copabiity 40 withttand rote Luvttoge and voted cuvienl Stenulton erously — hile aultching.8 guibene) ANowld WNC tosqe dy c d ond dt ot cat aoting: pesign ot Snuiobet cieeutt a gst Ast & se dl pyotett 0 at protect \ or relvorle operation of Uy nisbOL ® & protet¥09 al prvectoo get 0” her Yocal nOspos S & yg rove giron Ave condusio” syreodt e antes pitt Aare = TFS always ‘peter Fo erawtala Lin Vert Ceneroty t is. bypicay 4° qn -F00 ls ce Cenerally o° foguttor is plated in serfel 70 cee S. L v 2 nit isi : ad cope to! Ap x The cocrbirvtion 6} inguetoy Ae $ prvecton or Prot ection is cated Srubod cice wis «cs ime C itor ayunen thegole puse ad or rhe samme Aen oparitor i Asti dad current Os well a i y the etre thypistor oy experient oot" | i que to ‘ne enerqt Atoresl bY >the. copacttot, 139, to entnit the current AUE FO , ‘ i ith Cs" Ai @ will be employed 1 eerie WO a oe \ , Wt ox gs \ le ° Nig = Q40N t 1 Neg RCs at A sors AS Jeno BS) cot ‘ v0" |b Oe ferenvine @y ond Cy y Wren - suite S' Is cloed. D> ‘ \os Nise Bot Rui + Ldl Car We iosiont- J © 9 el at ‘are ‘ Loplace TroAsfo™m L No Yt) cow T ae tT. Me e eae Ai-ewhere 3 5 Ns esr ‘ (eae a: sett a 7 us (2) ia ae . ae we els o f iS oS OE) sao - a ol es | og Cheon L- 20L - = 4B pt “ond . AY thi NsAime \ipitoqe aevoss ny istor Nos & (ot ene instont with scloed avo.) + 2s (a Ge the . (sr Ieoy Be a ES Bie | 2 ES) wont)ane leno thot aarrpiny foutel G is in rome | OF to 1 (a &= FF] os $2005 Biss oe OF : ean” wots *) iE : 6 Ns Vy \ Ce + ) Z Peal repetitive Curent vostng Uren) s i Ris low Vs a 5:60 vs . eut it will no ee nates mH go, oe CBOE PE=l02 earth wit ato Encure Ve eunent : 4 Coane (r085 J Tem We abo 2 ow BO Cy -ogpspe Bus she ovoilable oF tg 20280" ory sire actual Co AO enywre aa ane amtulhi OL dsthage ube swier ine Qenerally date Cx: lees then 9 thar amt energy stored wilt be eset ond to Stent a nai: wi! a"! wee ups L fist a OL Ye tk Cv dem gene Hea ONAL & oe ar A to ensun that Ane Srubbey drschare Ov Copatttar cis crois ¢ 7 corn oF hom SCR when turned On. Rg f ‘S g] oo \ Gera? Sooo ne let ee) atanyristor Operating from a peo s ne Peat supply Volloge of aopy hay the plow! speriticatuns, Peal repetitive 5 ts P UC (Tree) = 20%, i : Eilean = S2Afus EB) F Wov)] yy home a Aohely foxlor Bf Q + DBIIN aA Chas sudh thar CUbia = 10 bog WY Sigea 209. . 109A Bn = 11h ©) ext ~ ooo 5 toov[ps “Brow =a Le 400 2 ep TERE eg & x). Vs (ob [may Son toh snag = ot al go EM es . a2 e con ome } cure : re, Ny 2 400. qgcee 4A Cain uu oe ore _yqpn -7100A $e fHereore *s ° go, ovat cure . Leb og: ep Leondoe) cos yr ce teaver er0uyh) if s aopaioua (eh? . F. Oe + wor aa2 nyt rrerviiond Ergucry . Cs" tt {sinte es reel 20-43) tar a a & cm BsA@L Cs 2 0 425Y fe e 6 ecause 13 May NOK be Regs Ahoo 66-4295 ME - eres lee onatable. Sd Fez oan Row should erwure the afgg, 8 dH ined 2M oy A ADD THVOTV/US <1O0%/ us oS ° at ead 5 aad | | (s-03pF ou not Thorn “the thyristor. * Qg28% Cs* \ cee ue oat, tsa ives ape 907 Line frequency diode rect! hrers prinough bis sicusiidel . is wil be distorted sinusoidal. ® 5 rh ae a | + \ 4 gui) Ns ; = - eee || sy, No on i a ca a ive 3 ~- wer \wod Na $ aa —_ i a + RE Ne Xs " % anion Sis c \Osesl Ng t 4 + Sia Emer toplate trons ure m 1 cto )=0) 5 ypu _ aw) | = Ns (Lossume # eno + iC yes ; soles a = Mw cs 3w nw : ant wae Ye (eth! g@ te MR t Neue Oe ar -) (S) NUD LNs lee *) Nu Nspei 4 awd ot + Ne \s at — tt 2 1 \o¢e Ne ‘fe 4-4 fia ts) + We _ Ne tl sas) - ito) + + + (8 7 wo) | 2 Assure M0 & Tto) +d 2c) V7. ¥e [ st |: S \ W 1ts?= Ne 5} web . LU Las Ye vee L eue EUs oes Hay = _ [sno where We ‘ Nett) sd fist bale) Le) 1nad aq the neqotne ft pr te fog 1 reaches {ts peak at += XrWo Netits Ve ot tz Woy Nett Ng ale ‘ Ns Ve iin fret Polk evete les aNs so Nas Ngo“ VE Ng - Ws -0 Ng «Ns inde \wltoge loeome iNe ard loecome Go, after Aicst olf ot 80, no cuwent ult be Aowiog tothe: (cuit. yenrerse WICSed - as | i Ara. gn Ww The Ne hor which diode isR pa wnee fr 1 Mot fie welt em 2 fae ica Gu) wp Jun +8? Cosel) Fr § >We Both AOS ade Real and Atstinet ge oe GR 3. -g- fee ADS Vs coh (Paap) - Wee overdamped} coset) 6 Wy : 7 Rovls aLe feat € equal QteHMce & 2 Cart icolly dared it). Ng tert 1. Cee -iny = |] lo Poy ane lena icroyy HAYS é Ve. =e wan Shauyy Ws Galagafee wineeliog disde ils Ns. gz frergy 2 Yo Lee stored inieductor ter dune tine AAlren Auitch 14 Open ot mn 0 ' Br the indutioy woot let tH) suddenty become 40 Zelo » 50, inductor dissipates energy io Auth @ Uy shod QO Mouge - voroge Ma Gn cuth a condita Apa owes switch and dede womboination Bde cray get darrajed ond reach ovtilanche breakdown. Gmaych Situahion We erafoy Free wibecling ditde a, anowo nee /A07 . 4 sactwed Cmede = 4) Rr e s ——_—_—— + de Vs ie ——_ UO ’ eee sode-2 (SIS open) D> pevese biased fp 2 Aprunrd \oiosed cranying palosity of indurtor fs called inductive Kick eeetNLa Noo aa r da \ weqt 0800 |, : mM \ 5 tye sinwr AWwrT = ANELAE of NtOMa5e 2 sd} : o [ -«s0 ae m Ye n gnnut') ) |S 7 vad Jo 7” a \ a Ya \ | oz ow [YUP NL mm eNeo\ a) ~ 2 ¢ Nim fy Ya ond ta SR ne fe 7 Nin Nm Nada ~ a 28 tood ¢ . ica XD 3 Power’ deter a: va aa 2R . sg Atislor £ None : Ye GRan aye powe forly = Powter deliniered to load _ up VP > Nate Met. 1 zoct07 t2699%09) er 4 Nolet \s Nafode, b) eS " Als cNty Neosremst NI L5 No 'S - a" a dt ty < Nip Fount at a tp TN cost + We an | Avode 6 COntmuosly conductiny.ut L(y = og J a (r-coswt) awit 7 qn Ney 5 Stor wu ie a” ayn (1-80) MA 4 C2 sf “ an (2) feoPa ae? 0 v ~ Nien’ Nin (1-conwt) Jon n Nm 1, Nst, Yo. “ vy A af te + \ ars aren we 2 4.22510 ayer ach Sis, Cl@ed Ng Ns? Alensionut cescut J : wo Vm1 ‘ Diode will Neve Suro on again Since the Curren? Cont be positivte . Ader wr.: 22 Nldwode Ns Vo eNerpienat —Um Nin |Swt 1) Peat inverse voltage = —2\no or Naiade » Average value + AL i Alen (8#NKUE <1) dwt) + me 2 . 2 Nm: — (Ns Rag value - 1.995 Uo—— ¢€ Switch is closed ot W=0 5 QRS, “2a40, BIE, woke conducting 7 onqle Tiere tor which diode ( conducting 49 One cyte + ~20} w Ajosinwt 2 Vo = E+hR , % = Voce , ro R "7 8 nl ie Nsiouat -E RQ 8 PNG oy = 4a f tvensinw -F) Aw) 4 1-8) g Nyntoswat - tur | LL —— ‘,pydo cg 7 =o [pee -f (n-on | \ & 2 2 Ye Cgens © | = uel ety 299 AAU siea9, ~ ta a Power delivered to Wad = GQ R + yw Elo Alp VA = Ng Sng SupPY Pouxeforks ~ Pout delrvered to .\0a¢ Gp ve 2 Edy + Toe R a Noon Rectidrer ot : oa! " = Power deltveed to alter ao SPE Ty gous ‘e S #3, °° t Bip F348 \ldtoae 2s No 7 Oe wtb) Noto? 2 O-E a -b | AY WEIN 9 Mldiode ¢ Ap 2 Went AY WE OR) Vane > of = +f Pe whe 4) Laeg ocd eatin —B = Nips) —€ a ahoseiselg)) = me FF tOo Conduction angle 2 N-28) ~ re) 6) for te SOME ceeul, roxy, feBONe , P82 DE : Osi bens Z 2 By © 0-95p ¢ ~ Pr: ope x As) 0-950. 9g b Eo om 1518) 2 DisPacemen Powe Jats or reps aoa Aref beawer tH) fig 86 vaso SuPAY wnttaje % Andomena’ ta O| supply Curent TDAal Kormonte dislorsien Q\ Ena ingle prose Aull bridge rectifier The drode Ac 4 a30v deserve eft oct woul Hoe O 40 psee. Cor ae tpl \ro age tre 69 Overoye outyud voltoge aka) DIE 4) QskHe tn . Nice Lf Ansiow® ft? xy , Nec Qn fre coswtrr I a ‘ 1 Fox Boe : “ ‘os a adn ny DE [i - tos [2#04 : 7 :Nbc , ‘Ae [.- cw (Wx J] © Ubrov | a Nog = Wey — 9 [lor na p 7SeN2 ay 39 Cffect of le , a Asi ductor fs present ie Lates sone time bey Coornmutat tor Here ) A @) Xs Gp No=, Iycd lo, « Lo Cormmut 08100 Ame Ws soduclor gudderty 0M ole th ig from 0 40 40 ney = QUSIDOt Qy - Lo syst bejore wh =O ©) is renerse piosed ood currenr passin fee, ooree iy ote ib toler LL Nee for abet it ApS fave sinyird\w) v am: Lang COH) 6 Wledy ACOSA + j—wheilo wing fF Lge 0 COSp20 aye Moo Jovesewr ar an = atXe w 40: dls for PED t Ny ¢ * (rXlg ginwr dw) n ~ oe es U Jorwsinurdut Foe srw) aa) 8 Ny 0-4 BN — YO — SSRs Ay 2 Wh ¢ TR *D eens Gnitially wheo wr 60 Jo P.1P2 on store & Ts 250 Ond 4 § wl nd Then Fea 0, 19, SlOMY guyi tebe rea Ht becoreva wr “0 $ OF, Os10q gues ON“op, Ny . 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