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    harika marepalli
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    Instrument transformer

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    8 views11 pages

    Instrument Transformer

    Uploaded by

    harika marepalli

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    4 7 Dashrument Trams former TVarans fer WETS ae we ameaarcment of in ac aystem for the ™ current, wonge |, pourer and cueryy “are aloo ured iy Counechon uth rreasuxerncnt an ian power fucker, Sreq. aw) fey meh 4 dyrclronirm, In PS, currents and vellde devele are very Wy, . welers Abewefere, — diveck ~mecsurerme mts Ye snot poetible | The gal" iso alep down caren] ve thes wrth the fete ZL iitegment mee Gel® thea mole size -mefer er) Current xen few cureerh anxcarurernen } (PT) Poterhd yore oy. et hege grim. Sec: (jo: - fofenfiecl X Scanned with CamScanner Rahos J Tustra ment mer Transfermahin eatio( Ae pam wredy corrwent CT. fee oo carrey i 7 pee Se] el fet 3ec- “ s Nowinat rahe (ka = tes ee oi ce fee ct yee wid corprent zc xobed prin wing] EE fe PT yee) ee Tarn raho Turn eho (n= Jus 7 ne VEO Jroc wd for C-7. mer J turns 4] pre eins - nor J furs j ps uns) : : eT Re ne ia fer OT Raho correcbou acter (acer) Oona eae ean Gata) ecg = SEREB stor mation vebo (R) Nominal rato (K) b The he wana 64 tye traufermese is tb Scanned with CamScanner Qumiptianstrous am Gare Tamia, Barden fas Jostrauent KET ge WR BR wey The pabd burden is the EVA loaSirg | rabies is peyveissible without errors excerdivg the Aimits for the porkeeter clas x aceuoraey, VAs Total secondary wield burden i = ee windy tnduvd watinpe iwpdane J HO anid ct rmcledirg inp edacrce J ( J KO oir ) = cond De 20. et = (omroate Qing, d sey 4) nc ond) Sec: wind Lurden due fo dead i- wi burden at Hed = _ (sec win induced welts) © (ompBeoe 4 lewd om gece Coaip) : (# vans yx «(rnd fond ~) Come Scanned with CamScanner Gorent Transfos-mex (C7) Gant by wed nth ifs primary winds onnecked im see ere eure carsying the caovent te be | wv ncasunred and therefrre, the poimary curent 4 “pendent upon the Lend comrected te the yale and jt determined by the Lud (burden) wnne on the secondary wind 4 CT. Scanned with CamScanner 316 ‘connected on the secondary winding of the current transformer. The primary winding consists of very few tums and, therefore, there is no_appreciabl yoltage drop scross it, The sesondary winding of ‘current transformer has larger number of tums, the “exact number being determined by the turns ratio. The ‘ammeter, or wattmeter current coil, are connected directly across the secondary winding terminals. Thus a current transformer operates its secondary winding nearly under short circuit conditions. One of the terminals of the secondary winding is eafthed s0 as to event of an insulation br lown in the current ‘of current and power with a current transformer. Fig. 10.3 Use of C.T. for current and power measurement. 10.5.1 Relationships in a Current Transformer Figure 10.4 represents the equivalent circuit and Fig. 105 the phasor diagram of a current trans- former. The diagrams are same as for any other transformer. Fig. 10.4 Equivalent circu of a C.T. Electrical and Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation n= tums ratio _ Rumber of secondary winding turns ‘number of primary winding turns 1, resistance of the secondary winding, reactance of the secondary winding, resistance of external burden ic, resistance caf meters, current coils etc. including leads, x, = reactande of external burden i.e, reactance of | meters, current coils etc. including leads, primary winding induced voltage, secondary winding induced voltage, umber af primary winding tums, number of secondary winding turns, voltage at the secondary winding terminals, secondary winding current, primary winding current, = phase angle of transformer, = working flux of the transformer, &= angle between secondary winding induced voltage and secondary winding current, = phase angle of total burden including impedance of secondary winding vet) ate ‘4= phase angle of secondary winding load circuit ie, of extemal burden = tan“ % I= exciting cusrent, ‘ |,, = magnetising component of exciting current, 1, = loss component of exciting current, a= angle between exciting current [y and working fux Scanned with CamScanner Instrument Tronsformers 317 Fig. 10.5 Phasor diagram of a C.T. Transformation ratio. Consider a small section of the phasor diagram as shown in Fig, 10.6. We have Zbac=90°-8—a, ac= ly oa = nl, and oc Ty be= Iysin(90°-8-a)= Iycos(5+0) ab = [5c05(90°-8-a) = Iysin(8+a) Now (oj? =(on+ abj?+ (be)? above theory is applicable to case when the secondary burden has a lagging power factor i.e, when the burden is inductive which is normally the case. In ‘A section of phasor diagram of a C.T. Equation 10.13 can be further expanded as : Rant 2 (sndcosa +cosdsina) J, sin8+ I,cosd ae (10.14) y, — aI, = Iycosa and I, = [ysina. Phase angle. The angle by which the secondary current phasor, when reversed, differs in phase from the primary current, is known as the phase angle of the transformer. This angle is taken to be +ve if the * + yse(8+a)F +Uco8+0)P aint eversed Teds the primary caren Te angle =r If + Kpsin?(6+a)+ 2nlyfysin(5+a) “is taken as ~ve if secondary current reversed lags +Reos*(S+a) behind the primary current. PP +2nl,1,sin(3+a)+ 12 The angle between I. reversed and I, is @ 2 +2nl Jyaln(B+ a}+ By Therefore, the phase angle is 8 (10.11) From the phasor diagram (Fig. 10.6) ‘Transformation ratio, _hyeos(S+a) nl, + Ipsin(S+ a) 1, (2 aya ,+ I nat lf sia snera)+ i) (1012) ‘As Gis very small, we can write Now in a well designed current transformer Jy <

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