…it means ‘making clear, reasoned judgments'.

… it is the ability of an individual to analyze the way other people

present proofs for the ideas they have.

…..such individuals reject any unreliable or unscientific

information
… are able to inspect the sources of information.

…it is one of the most valuable skills that every student must
learn mastering.  
….this involves any kind of circumstances that requires planning,
analysis, and reflection.  

….it is not limited to a specific subject but it is the capacity of a

student to understand a subject in a more rational and clear way.
….it enhances the ability to express ideas efficiently.
……it encourages creativity;

…to come up with a new or different solution for a given problem

one cannot just depend on the new ideas
…it helps in the evaluation of the solutions and then using the
best one and transforming or adjusting it if needed. 

….instead of complete dependence on classroom learning and

teachers for complete guidance and instructions, it allows
students to become more self-reliant and independent learners.

….when students make progress on this skill, they show

improvement in academic performance as well.