Ministry of Communications and Informatics

Republic of Indonesia

TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL DAN

PENGEMBANGAN 5G DI INDONESIA

Knowledge Sharing
BK Teknik Fisika, Persatuan Insinyur Indonesia
January 26th, 2022

Dr. Ir. Ismail, M.T.

Director General of Resources Management and Equipmentof Posts and Informatics
Ministry of Communications and Informatics
 COVID-19Creates New Behaviors
Covid-19 will create a new pattern of life in society by making more use of information and communication technology
1
Teleworking/ Work From Home
4 Distance Learning
Working from home will be an alternative Education will not be limited to face-to-face
even after the pandemic but also distance education

2 Shop, Pay, Delivery 5 Video-meeting

People will be more accustomed to Socialization through online media will
shopping online, using digital payments be more widespread, not only using
and utilizing the delivery system chat applications and social media

3 Telemedicine 6 Acceleration Towards Industry 4.0

People are also getting used to accessing Industry will be more automated and
health services from their homes connected to ensure the production
process can be maintained

The Covid-19 pandemic requires various sectors to be able to leapfrog in digitalization, so that business processes can
continue to run during the pandemic. The demand for digital talent will continue to increase.
Ministry of Communications and Informatics Republic of Indonesia 2
 Indonesia Digital Roadmap 2021-2024
Accelerate the expansion of internet Preparing a digital
access, increase digital infrastructure, transformation roadmap
and provide internet services in strategic sectors

Preparing digital Preparing regulations, funding

Accelerate National Data
talent schemes, and financing digital
5 President’s Directives Center integration
transformation

Digital Infrastructure Digital Government Digital Economy Digital Society

4 Strategic Sectors

Transform Indonesia from a consumer to a

Build inclusive, secure and reliable digital
technology producer through investment in
infrastructure and connectivity with high
various platforms that have national strategic
quality services
importance

Improve digital capabilities in priority sectors to Build open and integrated digital
strengthen geostrategic competitiveness and government institutions to improve public
promote quality growth services

Build a digital culture and taking advantage of the

Harmonize regulations and increasing
demographic bonus and empowering the Indonesian
funding to advance innovation
6 Strategic Direction people in developing the digital world

Ministry of Communications and Informatics Republic of Indonesia 3

 Priority Programs of MCIIndonesia
A holistic approach in setting up our nation’s preparednessin this Industry 4.0 era andCOVID-19economic recovery include several priority programs in 4 (four) strategic sectors.
Digitaltransformationneeds a collective effort to not only bridge the digital divide byconnecting the unconnected, but also to build resiliency and empowerment of digital
ecosystemand inclusiveeconomic growth.

Digital InfrastructurePillar Digital Government Pillar Digital EconomyPillar Digital SocietyPillar

NATIONALFIBER OPTICBACKBONE Through the development of 4 National Some of MCI’spriority programs related to the
DataCenters(NDC)in4locations:Bekasi,
Through Non-FormalEducation
digital economy:
New Capital City, Batam, and Labuan Bajo.
342,239 KM SMEs/UMi
Digital Technology Adoption by SMEs/UMi Advanced DigitalSkill
Consistsof:
Socialization &Digital Literacy for SMEs/UMi
224,573KMof InlandCable SMEs/UMiDigital Onboarding
123,869KMof Submarine Cable
Intermediate Digital Skill
12,148KMof Palapa Ring PrioritySectors
336,294 KMof Telecommunication Operators National Data Centers will be the supporting
infrastructure to implement national data Digital Technology Adoption in 6Priority Sectors: GERAKAN
NASIONAL
Agriculture, Maritime, Tourism,Education, Basic Digital Skill-DigitalLiteracy
consolidation, the policy of “Satu Data Health, andLogistic
LITERASI
DIGITAL
MIDDLE-MILE Indonesia”(SDI)or OneDataIndonesia,and e-
government.
DigitalStartup
NDCDevelopmentTarget
Startupdigital.id
2021 Training,Mentoring,and Business Matchmaking
Through FormalEducation
FIBER-LINK MICROWAVE SATELLITE & The construction of NDCin 1location andarrangement of forStartup dan Game Developer
NETWORK LINK SATELLITESTATION
NDCland in 1other location

2022
BASE TRANSCEIVER STATION(BTS) Completion of NDCconstruction in 2locations
MCI’sICTPostgraduate
559,020 BTS across the region
ScholarshipProgram
2023 EcosystemDevelopment
Partial operation (30%)of NDC
MCI’sDigital EconomyForum
LAST-MILE
2024 International Cooperation: Transforming STMMYogyakarta
MOBILE FIXED Partial operation (75%)of NDC G20,World Economic Forum, ITU
BROADBAND BROADBAND intoIDN-U
Ministry of Communications and Informatics Republic of Indonesia
 ICT Building Block

CONTENT

REGULATION

DIGITAL TALENT
SECURITY

APPLICATION

DEVICES

TELCO NETWORK

PASSIVE INFRASTRUCTURE

Ministry of Communications and Informatics Republic of Indonesia 5

 Digital Infrastructure Development andEquity Maluku
270 titik (2020)
800 titik (2021)*
Sumatera Kalimantan DEVELOPMENTTIMELINE
Mobile Broadband 4GCoverage 96 titik (2020) 254 titik (2020)
776 titik (2021)*
Sulawesi
96 titik (2020)
132 titik (2021)* Papua
536 titik (2021)*
TOTALVILLAGESININDONESIA
1.070 333 titik (2020) 2020
1.500 titik (2021)* 1,2093GBS upgraded to 4G
83,218 228 1.030
1.030 1030

3.704 titik (2022)*

(1,096byBAKTI,113byMNO)
632
2021
4G-CONNECTED
5.537 4,2004GBS byBAKTI
70,670 (85%) 2022
3,7044GBSby BAKTI,
NOTCONNECTEDBY4G 4 4GBS developed in total: 7,904
12,548 (15%) 612
10YEARS FASTERTHAN THE
byMNOs
NON-3TAREAS 3TAREAS INITIALTARGET(2032)
byBAKTI Jawa Nusa Tenggara
3,435 (27%) 9,113 (73%) 4 titik (2020) 156 titik (2020)
456 titik (2021)*
HTS SATRIA-1(150Gbps)
Deployment of 5Gnetworks in several pilot project locations, Inthe 2017-2021period, MCItogether with 2020 2020-2023 2023
including the completionof a holistic Indonesia5GDevelopment 5MNOshavesuccessfullycarried out
Signing of SATRIA-1 SATRIA-1grand
Roadmapto create a capable5Gecosystem. 145Gtrials, includingduringthe XVIIIAsian Preliminary construction launching in
Games in2018. Working 2023
Agreement
Fixed Broadband usingSatellite School Local Govt. Health Facility PoliceStation OtherFacilities

TOTAL POINT OF IDENTIFIEDPUBLIC SERVICE TOTAL POINT OF PUBLIC SERVICESTHAT HAVEBEEN SERVEDWELL TOTAL POINT OF PUBLIC SERVICESTHAT HAVENOT BEEN SERVEDWELL
501,112 351,112 150,000
90,541 15,404 14,188 287,079 42,041 11,704 10,288 93,900 47,900 3,700 3,900 600
380,979

The Digital Infrastructure must excel in the aspects of:

Coverage Quality Affordability

(availability)
Ministry of Communications and Informatics Republic of Indonesia 6
 Passive Infrastructure

In the 5G era, BTS locations will be dominated by short

towers but very tightly placed types (use small cells). This
needs to be supported by easy access to passive
infrastructures, such as street light poles, traffic light poles,
billboards, bus stops, and others.

Need Local Governments Support

Joint fiber ducts are needed as distribution lines of fiber

optic networks and their extensions to residential and
office areas for efficiency and orderliness of urban
planning,

Fiberization efforts need to be accelerated by the

telecommunications operators so that inter-BTS connections and
middle-mile/backhaul networks have large capacity transmission
and very responsive

Ministry of Communications and Informatics Republic of Indonesia 7

 Initial 5G Spectrum Roadmap
PITA FREKUENSI
EKSISTING
450/800/900/1800 MHz
2,1/2,3/5 GHz
Dimulai di 2021, beberapa
pita telah digunakan untuk 5G
• Pita 2,3 GHz & 1800 MHz telah
digunakan untuk 5G
• Memanfaatkan fitur Dynamic
Spectrum Sharing (DSS) dan
Carrier Aggregation (CA), pita
frekuensi eksisting yang saat ini
digunakan untuk layanan 4G
mampu dioptimalkan untuk juga
membawa trafik layanan 5G
secara dinamis
Ministry of Communications and Informatics Republic of Indonesia
PITA FREKUENSI
KANDIDAT BARU UNTUK SELULER
700 MHz 2,6 GHz 3,3 & 3,5 GHz 26 & 28 GHz
Tersedia di Tahun Tersedia di Tahun Tersedia di Tahun Tersedia di Tahun
2022 2025 atau lebih cepat 2023 atau lebih cepat 2022 / 2023
• Seleksi izin nasional • Opsi 1: dapat dibuka • Opsi 1: dapat dibuka • Seleksi pita 26 GHz
menunggu penuntasan seleksi izin nasional di seleksi izin nasional di dapat dilaksanakan
tahapan ASO yang 2025 setelah izin 2022 tergantung pada bersamaan dengan
paling lambat selesai di frekuensi untuk penuntasan kajian pita low/middle band
2 November 2022 operator BSS berakhir kompensasi terhadap • 28 GHz direncanakan
di tahun 2024 operator satelit di pita untuk 5G FWA
• Opsi 2: dapat dibuka frekuensi 3,5 GHz dengan kemungkinan
seleksi izin nasional • Opsi 2: dapat dibuka lisensi yang regional /
tanpa menunggu seleksi izin nasional di lokal guna akselerasi
berakhirnya izin 2023 sekalian menunggu penetrasi fixed
frekuensi operator BSS, penuntasan migrasi BWA broadband dan riset
tergantung skema 3,3 GHz ke 10,5 GHz (sandboxing)
terminasi dini BSS
8
 Tools for Faster 5G Implementation in Indonesia
REGULATION MODERNIZATION
OMNIBUS LAW
(LAW NO. 11 YEAR 2020)
Post, Telecommunication and
Broadcasting
(GR NO. 46 YEAR 2021)
Minister Of Communications
And Informatics’ Regulation As
Implementing Regulation
Cooperation Of Use Of Radio
Frequency Spectrum
(for new technology, i.e.: 5G)
Analog Switch Off (ASO) At
The Latest
November 2nd 2022
Ministry of Communications and Informatics Republic of Indonesia
GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES
E-Band Transport
Rationalization (On Process)
Zero Spectrum Fee for 5G Trial
Compensation for Spectrum
Redeployment
5G TRIALS
14 Trials during 2017-2021
§ Dynamic Spectrum Sharing
Feature
§ 5G & FSS Co-existence
trial in 3.5 GHz
§ 5G for Industrial Use Cases
§ 5G for Education Use
Cases
2022: Advanced Trial of 5G &
FSS Co-existence trial in 3.5
GHz
9
 5G Services

Target Implementasi 5G

5 Destinasi
6 Ibukota Ibukota
Wisata Industri
Propinsi di Negara
Super Manufaktur
Pulau Jawa (IKN)
Prioritas

Model Bisnis

Spektrum Frekuensi

Infrastruktur

5G services now available in 13 cities:

Perangkat dan Ekosistem
1. Medan 6. Bandung
2. Batam 7. Yogyakarta
Regulasi
3. Pekanbaru 8. Solo
4. Palembang 9. Surabaya
5. Jakarta (termasuk Depok dan 10. Denpasar
2021 2022 2023 2024
Tangerang) 11. Banjarmasin
12. Balikpapan Sumber: Renstra Kemkominfo 2020-2024
13. Makassar
Ministry of Communications and Informatics Republic of Indonesia 10
 Digital Talents

Program Stimulus
Penyiapan 5G Digital Talent
Beasiswa Kominfo Thematic Academy :
Digital Leadership Academy 1. Pelatihan Pengembangan Software OpenRAN
Advanced
Professional Academy
Digital Skill Thematic Academy Vocational School Graduate Academy
Talent Scouting Academy Pelatihan untuk sertifikasi SKKNI bidang Profesi
Keahlian 5G
1. Pelatihan untuk system Integrator
2. Pelatihan Tatakelola Jaringan 5G
Intermediate (Drive Tester, Fiber Optics)
Fresh Graduate Academy
Digital Skill Vocational School Graduate Academy Professional Academy:
Digital Entrepreneurship Academy Pelatihan untuk implementasi 5G
Regional Development Academy
1. Advanced computing: Cloud Computing,
Virtualization, Big Data, Data Engineer,
Data Science, Social Media Analytics
Basic Digital Skill 2. Security: Cybersecurity, Digital Forensic
3. Networking: Net. Engineer, Net Security, Net Admin
Digital Literacy
Masyarakat Umum 4. Developers: Programming and Apps Developer

Ministry of Communications and Informatics Republic of Indonesia 11

 Penta Helix Model
Government
As a Regulator and Facilitator: preparing the necessary regulations and facilities to
encourage digital transformation in all sectors. As a Public Service: conducting
transformations to improve the quality of public services.

Society
Harnessing digital technology to grow the digital ecosystem and
create locally wise solutions.

Business
Utilizing digital transformation to optimize business processes and
COLLABORATION
maximize profits. Driving digital transformation by providing digital
solutions.

Academics
Developing digital talent by implementing digital transformation in
their curriculum and conducting research.

Media
Assisting in improving people's digital literacy and producing positive
content.

Ministry of Communications and Informatics Republic of Indonesia 12

 Indonesia Internet User Landscape
Total Indonesia Internet Users
96,4% Respondents connected to the internet via
smartphones daily
202,6 Internet Users
Percentage
MILLION

Total Population
73.7% 71,8% Respondents rate the internet signal in their
place as quite good

Growth: +15.5%
The average length of time used by the

Sumber: Hootsuite (2021)

274.9
MILLION
(Jan 21 vs Jan 20)
± 9 Hours majority of users to access the internet

23%
140
Gross Merchandise Value (GMV)
120
Indonesia Digital Economy
100 124
(U$D million)
80
11%
60

40

20 40 44
8
0
2015 2019 2020 2024
Sumber: Google, Temasek, dan Bain (2020)

Ministry of Communications and Informatics Republic of Indonesia 13

 Indonesia's Digital Economy Opportunities

Rp 530 Trillion Rp 4,434 Trillion

Estimated digitally skilled workers can contribute to
Projected value of e-commerce transactions
in 2022, grows 31,5% y-on-y than 2021 Indonesia’s GDP in 2030

(Bank Indonesia, 2021) (Alphabeta.com, 2021)

26 Million
Potential Open Jobs from Digital UMKMs in
USD 124 Billion
2022 Estimated Indonesia's digital economy value by 2025

(McKinsey & Co., 2018) (Google, Temasek & Bain Company, 2020)

Ministry of Communications and Informatics Republic of Indonesia 14

 15
Ministry of Communications and Informatics
Republic of Indonesia

Thank you
f: @kemkominfo
t: @kemkominfo
ig: @kemenkominfo