Megaling A a. Wh wyeuhe seuttary amita
GR Nd. SMUT , duly toy Zo
corpio, J,
ny Man original Bohm fir the mk of
cerworari and — po hibition.
In [4b/, bong Head pesled ; kA So ottm Orarhing
phe having — haselnes op the Philip pines
a On Archi pelagic Crk. fai [an ffitend
the pramng sf the Bawemtisn fae Tome
gota eq md the. = Contignoug one th M69
C UNE I), edifying, among hod, yh€ frere-
Tah of Sad over their Fenton
cea, the breadth ohith, brvtrer, WAS
leet VAdetermined. Hemp oh AN Yai Tat
daring pre ar oud neg shahind
in btm gq tn tbo Cunthog A) pred petite!
tons domeahilly , kA 4946 remained Unchanged
for rear) Pie decade, sare fe begin abe
pasica hm eR, comeeging type grap ital enerr
md ratnirg fhe Aranahy A badctines
brung Sabah inno Bren.Ih su, congress menaed.... PA. Ie by
rag RA S72, tue change Wad prompted ses
by re need fe ride KA 406 corpliant
ae een te eb TES
phitipytned nt ed 6m. FEMANY 24
“frag: thes, Nae 4 othe, Ye Abe.
and rahis 7 leap AA ma
ok ths petagll, Sates ke toe Philippe
Cen the. drid ne Pte. flog of spplt
cnn fe the feted. corppnontal Vhelg-
“pa 928- shodmed....fhe... CUE 1 Sprite
he (acatron of Shee valeprintr arena)
fre Philippine areh'perage ama _olsasi Peal
—adjnuerk —_fenTonias 10 regimes of 19 Nrald
_ guerak herr Ph appli abe raring vontds
stat
whether or not RAASAQ VV ame rth tha).
Ruling a
eno. UNCLO] M nag — nothing h ee
Yat sequigifim or a) tribry i :
ju oa wodi freq —nirm eat negulatee the
oon dug of state. seee ee
dente prinds alerng CoAtts senting AL. eda.
a charting. pei. RA. arte: able. dnd
cms Yaad enferee__owr claims... TRE...
Ke, Scarborough hod ana Sabb
“tne Fipreme Court. “aamied the PoP.Opora tr. — Fattran, vr.
ie Re Nd, [01083 July 3, 19Q3
Phen ocak a ye a Ie
ay) taxpayer's lass Suit ay : minors Juan
pobnio Opera, et.al, uly reprdenka and joined bY
__ their respecte parents, and
resenting — hein genera~
unbom preying Yat
oraering the defendant ;
hic agen’, reprutaitives ard oor pects akg:
ia Ail behalf b — : . :
(Cancel
a Yion and gene rations yet
ua ment be Rendered
all exesting thn ber lilense «= Agreement
ih te Country 3
(2) ceare ard —atesil pom receiving , acct png,
: procesting ) renening o opening = new Fin bee ;
licensing Ggrement. o
and granting — tH puinfty ouch ote relies
putt and equitable Undenire ine ep ramie
They alleged that ey hay 4 clear and ont
tutional dgnt wp a walanced ang hea |/tAfuy
ecology ana an enti fe profecttn by vat,
chek Cpayly pres pata ard
thot the Aefenclant’y ———_Osntihued refwal tonneWe finber Manntikg 4g ren enite
Ch he Gonetitchinay ply ot He Sink
prt ana ovate we right dhe roe
eet ae Se et
fed th te nly lh are barmany fate,
Under “ aedtin le, Ace T oof He ney Concha.
__Twfhemmore, they craim ——tthe tot He
aefenaant = ih_—alfoming fre btmber “‘Mensng
getienanty bole fe, wt and alerts He
—tenahing : pop Dons hides Oe ‘ma syzpnpriatin
amd / o impaiment if ee . natal Pepburets
prey etal talk in eb
At of: the inti. oibers ane “uce ting
the poittneny hare legal standing.
16, The Court finds affratty ah rly Kat porhings
fr Premselneg , Tr thers — of ofhuih_ gen trartin
and pr othe euctcaihg generations ’ the 4 fas cut
Their pertnaliy sue th vehalp of he auctediegLigerefos om nly fe te once of
___ nteegeneratonay “retpsre billy infra he okt
ba balanced ard baba! ewigy @ eortemed. :
_ftrtinafter capinded consi olte. .
Nature means
uch a ight, a
Ye “nny tin and farmny of — natire,"
jae crea tea worl th its Cobrrety. Sick rythm and
harmony __tndicpers ably inchuate Ie i fe suoli eros
dilpesition , utilization , management , ren@rial and Cander—
farkm the countys Busty mineral, land, water
and ofhep = ahi)
fiheriet , wildlife , off chore eas a
Pein exploration dorelop~
oer mee ubileakin t equi'ta bly accestible t the
oe pent a nell as fiw Genera. weedlien
ao vay, “ery «generation har a teeponsite ity te the next
te prereset Pym and armory fh Ke $id
J eisyment oa balance and hea Hkfa/ cuslogy «
pt With difectly he mi auterhin of
Pit atte differently the mihont’
Hae hE pmvate
On cencd akong 1» MMDA Ce ae
oR. no. I7/997- 4@ , peember Ie, 209
Vuarw 7 hy J
raed
On Sanuary 24, 1904, Conctmed Ores af Manilg
Bay fed 4 osmplaint — bere. he KI th mas,
Cavite agained — Sereral gvemment Agena’ , arorg
wen iamoa, pr She Clan up , Nhalnlidatty
amd prectiin of Manila Bay. he complain}
alleged fat fhe tent quality of the “Oni
bay Mal ality = blew the Gab /€ san-
dGras SA bg law petifically fd Iix?. The
Maporaerty , ay lantnffr, preyed dap Prmen
be ordered bh tam he Manila fay 4nd
Sim} ty tne RIL 4 Len ee plan of acnen fr
Purple .
Tre Rit deuded th Taner af ra parderte ang
edertd fhe — defendan} - atrernmen} agoneter to
tam up an, neha tale pania ar]
Te p6hh ners arqued — Lthrt the A D
2° ready op the deani, af Eee far
as nop : Aeaming ih foeal. They Alo ad
Ataring the’ Mami, Bay W "hot onthierin
ard buy, Canns — be np ted bY hongomus.,
|Sue
Whethe, — 6r nob A ,
pet mere
Corn ule, rt
ea oe mardamug fp cfean up the
RULING
Scope = MMbAY Auty bn the aren of“guid raake atepbla) ik SC irk not Ory ho
PD Ita ana KA 963, ut th A Ker
a wen. = Thi7 ay ann} be Charadfentea «4
AR oes ona for dl oehtn Uppeler fre power
& night : given by law G. Ra ophraal
aucrding oh their salynent ar havrérer,
The ty Ve charter of toned would Weld
tr eae frat ok oi
ey ate enjoined , 1 4
mw Statury okligahtn fh pedrin— Lertnih
qincinl plating” hed by or Indi h the
Aran u 4 we manila Bay. Trey are pre~
Olude fom — chetling mt perforin rede
audits.De elena herpes oh a OT
ue Uns, 444 7 1909
gustite tolmes
- Thi Was Qh opplicatisn to the Philippine court of lard
resickation hr phe regichatn of certath land. the
“application was grank de y the Court on march
4, 106 hn apat Mes tate te he Sted
toe ft Infante rower Bagi,
th ena ot he erroment 3. dhe. Pilani,
ard allo behalt he Unie Jokes «Bote
__ pamnents = hava taken posession of the paprty
pw ard military purpekes.
the mati) fat — ford ave nrg fev. The appli
Gita plainteff Ih erm am Igor af
te = Prdce of Berquet , her, He lana let
Por more han fatty Yeas bere the fheaty
Farid, Api’, 18-99, pr tick » Ke
fr alitgy Gs thes pA ttf and ancestors NA
fd he dead as net «HL Grandfather faq
lived pon ib, and : mained fences Mbp nt
fe te hol ing of Othe _ aueeding th he
aed Asimy 6. at tig Gury , fme Fhe fences pik :ueemy_,_hamihg Pen of muh —earlite dak . thd
fit, hah culkvad gna bad wie part
for posturing Catt, and had sed it
fr path mr hi? fun, “They all had been
rio griyeg aa = mete = by he poke, and ke
hog py how kd or eeeivted fee lad fom Aa
fhe. mh atuardance — ath [goroh tutte. Ki
potanene 6 Wie , fevers, ad Glued Tn
the JSparith — Comm and Alttragh , in 1993 ~
(944 and aah mh 1097 , pe wade
an apphcabon for Mt Mer fe ryal atecreed
ten tr free, noibitg ceemy hare come of
Th, unkee ~ perhapy, thfomatin —fhak land
i penguer — csuld rot cance ta conta]
ese be ruupre fr tnayon'um jhe,
hed been cleriQhoded — ~ puapote aap haw
been cwrited..oat. by he. Mp. grom
men ard fee Umied fata . In (49, He
plate flaia petam ; Aleying _pmrer eipe
nator he nertgage Men aed fhe laote
bry if fe him
et tithing, ae i: a a Wee
Af eheerg Fie, EN Bid.
Sue Se ce erage ei eager ce enc eee
bhetir om met fheuur
Yes,
peiti
hat,
all
He
ud
iv
Mige
Whaterer pry sae boten the fechaniza
of fhe Spah pty nt Pile
he ly do he Ub he Nad
noth ara wal a wee res palm abhor
pratt gre meat citea bio lad. Te
Ct eta —_faat arnt
ana ought th bt 7 ie greet G
Certainty , tn 9 care Me al, (oe fie oo)
A
dou b} mr ambiguity sh He Spanith
ln, the urd seght fy homme pre HE
apphing Yes Penekt 4 the au be. AACE
jubice fe nahvd ard the Prpor of
fe
orghrit = act ought nod Carny bed
beyod shbt, — examinatn of tn ent
tut
of
u
The
land
hined
he
fae
mi
1 perkins ertn bey md te abi ful
spantth lam, humane fhough I> wig, iF
urnecediiy p dedde.
plant? ad hi Greeting pad htiy Ke
Al Senet, Tmey all hog been reg
On Wherg by te [Goro ae
heel Ketter phen ?eq — ™ receneof |
lana hom bil Pathe COP ange |
Vp rof astm, (Peano ee ee vt
TE ccpeececrearal a -
Oar
CR,
race J
pertimed Gur and uripg — night il SUH}
/Ssug
Rurn §
1 NIE
No. 135386, Obctmber 6, bo
aacaitrg the Se ae 4 Cerfain PM -
NL t Republic Aa 23°71, Her mC
brain “w ee Ini gen peal spied fight hor
6 (417 (IPRA) aa ik zien9 rules PA
wiaiths, The pefitne~ asta
Ke aid — fatute) ana Ht tee om pe gua
fAal hese. =» amount «= Pn unlawful asprivel as
of he ky ownelthip ter a
demain as met a) mineral 9A her t
waucd herein. th vival, of pe airan
aoihine — Urge ae «(RY Const uion, Seaton 2,
Atle Xd.
wheter pr not She fe IPRA
viola the onh Mt
iio. The asgiled prubny =o not con traelit The
1467 Gmshitin. —Xamining he IPRA 7, There
N noting hn fhe My YAP rant; to the
icles / IPS swmerr=p rte fhe Ratna pesBurced
fhe —anetstral «= d6mainy — emalht yh
Stite aq he righ tanta by PRA merely
gia (Clr | Pe he night fh tht. mall
seale — ubl atm of = Patse | eturte oh G
prty pn their lage Scale dterclopmend
emp) citation.
\( Adattronaly, —ancertal andi ant domant are nef
rt of rhe dandy of he pubic demain. :
They are private lara belonging fh 1CC4/ Pr
by native title -Pauince of Noth Ctabah vv, bovtenmend A ty fieyolbirt
of ne Philippines
CK. Nba. LR3TA), 1€37S2, 133893, 1839601 , 12941, 62
odvoer 4, eaog
tac
the — Pui ppinc fvernment ara fhe More elamit
uUbverahm 4 CMILF) Nore Scheduled f sgh
a Memsrardum of — Agreement 64 fhe —fincesral
pomam = ped 4 fhe ERP - Mile Typpoll Agretin-
onl 6n Peace of wr) jr uala Lumpur , Malay-
gan Fugue — Se 209, Invoking foe right
fp Infortahth on afera public” CRED 7
ef timed seek fo compel ie Kepordonfl P
hivelele and funth rem ye np lefe and
maa! bier sf the Men ~AD fl re Ww
prhi bit Ye ulghing OF he MAh ~ AD and
Ye ublic — oomyulpait, —frtresy . Pes pinen ale
Stk hare fhe Mh -AD Aedlared unwhi~
+inpnal .
Sug
e whethor sr pop fhe WH-AD Unten Sh futibna/,
UL
. Se raid > yo prudling xf yne Mok-
Ap, qe Supreme Curt yale frap they
Cann} be Qiimsdatd wade the fect
ConShtution and [ang NOE hiya STDate
provciin but she very “‘opncept Unaerlyiig them .
in fre. Maa -AD_ ultablishing
fre bee
the pid oad
An cane ascsdiakive rdatindnp — between Te
and yhe Central Sovermnent, Id « Hef, a
Viblaon of Tae — Memorandum of Mhatracti ona from
Math 1, Url, Added
jhe Preident ¢ data
fo he goeninent — peace, panel. Moreover, #4
fhe Clamse Dp nrded, 4 lina ean
yaad SRE newesevairy Amendrerhe p Cendtituctien
land my be pet / pac
md theDate
“amla rnnce oer v. ash
bk,
Nd. B2ISb, Feloruary 3, (497
Bellosille J.
TACK
IStUe
Rung
avr koverment Sevict Ihsur ance Hem (6519,
aim = MD. > detded «Sel Yhrough publie
lading fp STI of He ysded amd but ~
stanaing — share SF neuponddeng Mite. ne rnnihg
bide?» w fhe Sventual Cap} “Tre Phil'ppthe tiveral
Pe Bure -
RULIM,
Nb, While Shy Gonttimhon = mandaly the Gat
PR oerice full conte! anq csupenignn oer whe
exploiiatiin of — mineral reso urtey 7 Novhere does it
fequie the goverment — tr ala“ al oy plorapiin
permit — ad Similar autpprization In fat, Shere
if ho prolibitivn at all gga frretgn dr Joa]
pean OA tra ort Aéldtig Proton ano Por
- TRE rae 2 no} herd ty See.Dirqugds ec SCGs, MA ESRA! M42. 1 a0 enaplor orton
peri? merely grant 4 qualified perron the
right ft Brault exp lora hw fir a! tncran
fh Speifica = areaDate a
Reidonp Wlinke | Mamnnle Keyes
6K, Nb, (12677) , Apri) le Zoe
(eonardo - pe Cathey U-y
scare £02, she philippe bart men 7 weed ah
boop hystca Ji fara ge ploratbn — Orbea
UAPEX - yn lanbadk prelts yar gerlogita
Ya
geophysical Spal eh A the win Straif-
roy. JUipey and we fiom alll converte, iT
i 7 Senice ae fr af See ey -
men? = ana Auch of leum Ourced
Zz ee nant 4 Limit. opfhore fhe Phan
Sait.
Pek pimen fed 4 complaint gain? yt eae
fe tht sc fa vila 4 fhe Cath 1m.
NUE
hhesper ar the Mewaras Nare pre Standibg
pr repraent amnall:
Kuuné
Yer. The Supreme Gourd Ih itt ruling hd
the (And mart kul of = preedure ernn -
neni! Cates whith ally Pr" Gen sult”
and pormiftt any PlPiho un file An
acim hepa or uur fir Wilahony “ur
Sears land he rah nale cnr Je
h re she pnruple that humans ame Strains