Ih elevates % = PS intenve | patsinple | a Putcaricrog | was tose fost fost ee “make made = : : trent —— _| met 3 Trouaht brought had to Tt built aa 2 [bowat ‘bought a ee ‘been able to ead [read ash caught caught rode [rider zB chose chosen ian pot E en 1 ‘come, came come. ‘said said cost — cost ‘saw seen. oh cut ot. ‘sold sold ik ere drunk, ‘sent sent a ate eaten set [set ‘ol fell fallen shut, shut shut, “eel felt felt sing. ‘sang ‘sung ‘find, found found sit sat sat ‘oot forgot forgotten sleep slept slept get got got ‘speak, spoke spoken “ge gave ‘given “spell spel/spelled ‘spelt/spelled ig went gone/been spend spent spent grow grew. grown, stand stood stood we had had steal stole stolen reat heard heard take took taken ht hit hit teach taught taught ald held held tel told told hurt htt hurt think thought thought vee kept ept throw tivew thrown iow new inown understand understood ‘understood iene left left wear wore worn ied lent lent wid won won ie let let wit wrote water - 1 =| ito] ear ipen/ Is} snake Isnerk/_ Fi bean fin’ | fex/ face beg) fal 0 feud Je) foot Hut/ | /va/ tourist Nil I shop opr ful shoe fur) |/an/ boy doa Is) television Ptelrvrgan/ fel egg eg/_— | favs nose istp/ mj map imap! ‘eI mother fmada/ | /ea/ hair Iesezl In] name /nermy tel word ward fat! eye ‘rerk/ Il cing dan/ BY talk [tk/— |/av/ mouth — /mav8/ /g/ girl igxlf thi house [havs/ fe back —oark/ iL files Jal] M leg Neg! IN bus basi I] verb xtbh jt] road fraud fed arm faxm/ /8/ thing — frm dw want /wont/ Jel top __jtop/ /8/ these __/Biza/ iil__yes Jes! IRREGULAR VERBS 97 tae con camscetGrammar Hub_\ » i 1.1 engl be you Tre corectoptons. ‘ fom Mai, aya 5 Youare / Are} : you omen ou? re 1 atte ae Sede 6 ae /am tom Gey 2 3 snot not from Bern 7 You are / am from America, 2 younat/aret from Hungary 8 Am/ Are you from Indonesia? negatives. Use contractions, write the Complete the conversations with the words in the box. tnfrom ty. “ re fem Stay am ae | fm no not yes you pina fron ne 3 Youre fom Bra 1 A:__Are_you rom tay? Yes Jam. 3 imrom China, — 2A: Helo, Are you from Braz? Yes. — een ; «Youre from Egypt. ne. from Australi? Yes lam. 5 Im rom Japan. «Are you from Morocco? _ ; tam. «Youre from Turkey. OO 5. &: Neyou fom Canada? & rm not 1 Imfrom Mexico. 6 A: Good morning. Are you from Argentina Yes, _am. Saar eee i from China? 1 Youte fom Australia 7 hs Hello Lisa. re you fom Chi 8 No,tm = ~ — 8 -& Areyoufiom Mexico? 8 No, not > Gobackto page 3. 1.2 freent simple be: he, she, it 1 Choose the correct options. B Complete the email with the words in the box. 1 He_anarchitect. hes ised) ont its she's 1 ea Ta! ci evar {im at work but Im not very busy. My manager nit___here today a rot isnt because she? —___ inland. Her name? Sandra 3 Mataisa manager. very and*___very nice. The job *____funand tm very rice happy here Hen my coleague. very endl, alts b She's ‘We're on the design team.®__asmall team with four people. 4 ike my jobs fun, See you soon! ats & Shes love, 5 Fault ateacher Annette ¢ Write the correct short answers, a te s ce 1s Is Marco manager? 4 ae lsTinaa teacher? Het ame _ Karen and shes Nae a 2: Isyourjob dificult? 5 Isyour job fun? & & nn) 13 As Is Peter a student? > Gobackto pages. GRAMMAR HUB 99, tae con camscet-. Grammar Hub 24 i Present simple be: we, you, they We ate from London, We're fiom London, We are not fiom Canada, We aren't from Canad We're not from Canada, Youarefromltaly, You are not spanish, Youre rom ita. You arent Spanish, You're not Spanish They are Norwesian. They are not fom Sweden, They'reNowvegian. They arent fom Sweden They're not from Sweden, Yes/No questions | hort answers Brgy “ewe 2creatband? Yes, you are./ No you aren't. /No, you're not. Fay) Se Youmusicians? Yes, we a -/ NO, we arent. / ‘No, we're not. ‘Are they fansof Yes, they are/ — ‘are. /No, they GA) world music? aren't. No, they're not. Possessive adjectives Sacer) ees My playlists very cool Your countyisin Asia am a fen of British music You are from apan, He is Malin, His countryisin Africa We are from France. ur country isin Europe | They are singers ‘Their songs are realy good. 2.2 Wh- questions with be + Inwh- questions the question words fist What are their jobs? Where am I right nan? “ Inwh- questions the verb babe, we use are after the PrONBUNS We em Senegal. We're fram Senegal ina band, tion, the verb bes fist Are they geod at musi? Are we at the concert? «The answer toa yes/no question i Yes Oli and the verb be from America? Yes, we are, / Hap No, they're net «+ nes questions vith 0305 We 0 contraction in two Ways. ‘Are they fram Britain? No, they arent en «For possessive adjectives, we chant the conect possessive adjective, Inv ina band. My bands nan We are front Poland. Our.x 2a present simple be: we, you, they: possessive adjectives ‘a Choose the correct options, 1 Nio.and John are Geek Tiepy We ae fom Greece 2 Mybest rend and lare clan. You/ We are from iceland. 3 Youare/ Are you fom Portugal? 1b Are yOU ans of his music Yes, weare #5 Putthe wordsin the correct order to make sentences and questions. 1 fom / your fiends / are / Jamaica Are your friends from Jamaica 2 fans /we of /het music / arent Grammar Hub, ‘Ave your friends from Chile? Yes, we/ they are ‘Ae they fee tonight? No, they're not. / Yes, theyre, [ima fan of musi. My / Your playlists fl of songs Wete from Italy. Our/ Their country sin the south, of Europe. Choose the correct options to complete the conversation, Hi Im Samantha." __in my music class? Hi, Samantha. fm Henry. Yes,? together. in the class ‘Samantha: Great!? a big fan of music ike me? ang on et gi to paar \ 3 great /their / are / songs ‘Samantha: That's nice, *_ teachers really nice, too. ——— Henry: ‘Yes,'m excited about ® __ lessons. 4 from / are / they / Reykjavik ‘Samantha: Well, see you in class! —_—_— Henry: Bye! $ eyo myrange Bas pee RET ae 2a were b arewe «8a frs/rew aun hye he pies ee 7 classmates / are / Italian /your 42 Your meee , Ona + fon tere ey pore By 2.2 We qvesionr wih be [A Choose the correct options. 1 What __your name? @s bare ais 3. Where __ your teacher from? b ae 5 __yourfavourite artist? a Whats & Whos 2 Who _ your bes fiends? 4 How old _ your parents? 6 __your favourite song? ais b ae ais b a a Wheres & What’ B ite the correct form ofthe verb be to complete the questions. 1 Whete____are_Tomand Joseph? 5 What_____hisfavourte apps? 2 What___her nationality? 6 Who ___ Ariana Grande? \ 3 Who your favourite musicians? 7 this fe 4 How old _ Shannon and Michael? 8 When_____yourlesson? Match the questions (1-8) and the answers (a-h. : Where are Zaraand Ayah fiom? g. 2 Ison Wednesday, Who your apaneseteacher? b Hes 14 1 2 3 What's your favourite language? 4 How olds your new classmate? 5. Where's Karen from? © How old are your sisters? 7. Who are your neighbours? 8 When’ your class? > Gobackto page 13, They're Mrand Mrs Nelson, 4: She’ from Sweden, © ts Chinese. f MeWatanabe. 9 They'e from Egypt. h They're 24 and 28, GRAMMAR HUB 101 a) paleo con amtsmetae i jectin 2 en smple ese, you they: ossesive adjectives fr choose the conect options. {Niko and John ae Greek Tap We ae fom Greece. 4 yest fend and are lela You / We ae from elind 3 Yovare/ Areyou fom Portugal? 4 Are you fons of his music? Yes 1/ we ae. fs putthe wordsin the correct order to make sentences and questions. 1 fom /your fiends /are / Jamaica Are your friends from Jamaica 2 fans/we/of /her /music aren't 3 gfeat/ their/ are / songs 4 fiom /are/ they / Reykjavik 5 xe/you/ favourite / my /singer 7 classmates /are/ Italian / your 8 fom/ they're /Tutkey / not 22 Wh-questions with be ‘A Choose the correct options. 1 What _ your name? 3 Where __ your teacher from? Grammar Hub ot ‘Ave your friends from Chile? Yes, we/ they are. ‘Ae they free tonight? No, they're not. / Yes, they'te, ‘im a fan of music. My / Your playlist is full of songs. We'e from Italy. Our / Their country isin the south of Europe. © Choose the correct options to complete the conversation, ‘Samantha: Hi, Samantha.! __ in my music class? Henry: Hi, Samantha. Henry. Yes,?__ in the class together Great! ’__ a big fan of music like me? Oh. yes.* _ playlists full of great songs, That’snice.*__teacheris really nice, too. Yes, m excited about ®__ lessons Well, see you in class! Bye! 1@ Are you 2 were aa Samantha: Henry: Samantha: Henry: ‘Samantha: Henry: b Youare b arewe Youre —b Areyou 42 Your b My Our b His your b my > Go back to page 11, Sa 6a 5 __your favourite artist? Os b ae ais b are a Whats Who's 2 Who __ your best friends? 4 How old _ your parents? 6 __your favourite song? ais b ae ais b ae @ Wheres b& What's 5 Wie the correct form of the verb be to complete the questions, 1 Where__are__Torn and Joseph? 5 What his favourite apps? : ea —______ her nationality? 6 Who Ariana Grande? ‘Me Yount rust 7 Howold_ this fim? ——______ shannon and Michael? 8 When our lesson? Match the questions (1-8) and the answers (ach). 1 Where ate Zaraand Aliyah from? ag. 2 Its. on Wednesday 2 Whos your apanese teacher? _ b Hes 14, " 3 What's your favourite language? © Theyte Mrand Mis Neilson. 4 How old is your new classmate? She from Sweden, 5 Where’ karen from? - © ltsChinese 6 How old are your sisters? £ MrWatanabe. ; yar prea - 8 Theyte from Egypt 2 vou ce hy Theyte 24 and 28 tae con camscet i‘Ba ‘@/an and plural nouns; ths, that, these, those om (anes ahat three hats aphone phones abox twoboxes ababy three babies anumbrell two umbrellas the noun doesrt start witha vowel sound, ee 9. class classes), sh (eg. brush — brushes, lof nouns ending in-ch(e. war 73) to make them plu. : wwe change the o> and ad /- babies this, that, these those than one objec use theseand those about nisand theseto talk about things that arenest fe se that and thosetotalkabout things that are not neat That's Khaled’: house over there. 3.2a8 ‘@/an and plural nouns; this, that, these, those CE oc three hats aphone Phones abox twoboxes a baby three babies anumbrelia two umbrellas about: ect a vowel sound in doesrit start when the noun starts with a vowel sound (a eau). We use a when the noun d © We dontuse ural more than one ot * We adds to the end of most nouns to make them plural * We add-esto the end: class ~ classes), -sh (eg, brush = brushes) * Fornouns ending in -y, we change the-y to and add-es(e this, that, these, those + We use thisand babies lat to takabout one object. this your bag to talk about more than one object. These actors are Kealian, sand theseto talk about things that are near ‘© We use thatand thoseto talk about things that re not near. That's Khaled's house over there, 3.2 havelhas got‘ 31 clon and plural nouns ih Choose aor anor no article (-) to complete the sentences and questions. My grandmother has gota / an /@ialasses. 2 A/An/ ~headphones are useful 3. Asha hast got a /an /—coat. 1 Isthere a/ an /~address on the letter? s ‘ This is a/an/ map of Turkey. Take a/ an /~ umbrella with you! Complete the sentences and questions with the plural form of the words in brackets. Put three __tentatees (tomato) in the salad. 1 2 Our____ (fami lve in the same street. 3 When areyourEnglsh________ (lesson)? 4 5 Which _ (country) ate on the map? My answers arent right ~ there are red (cross)! this, that, these, those € Complete the sentences and questions with isor are, 1 This phone great! Grammar Hub D Read the sentences and tick (V) the correct pictures, 1 This is my new hat. 2 ______ that amap of Greece? 3 These, my new shoes, 4 These exercises easy! 5 What that thing over there? 6 these headphones Olivas? aco ace So Eel 3.2 haverhas got ‘A Complete the sentences with the correc form of have got. 1 Aa acne got acoat and she'scold!() 6 Mydad, 2 My fiends and English 7 She classes on Sundays. () 8 We 3 My mother anewphone.(+) 9 They. at brother. (+) 10 Sarah 5 Akim a blue school bag. (+) B Putthe words in order to make questions. Then write short answers. 1. myphone// Have / got / you 1 Have you got my phone. & No, ___L havent _____— 2. got/ Carlo /a brother /Has & (ne 3 Have / they /a red car/ got ee eh a ew eS oe > Go back to page 21. 2 & glasses.) a brother and a sister. (+) —______anewear. 4) grandchildren, () a coat.) ‘4. two grandchitdren / Mary and John / Have / got 2 Be Vex as aaa EUS Aen aN A Yes, '5 the walter/ Has / our food / got tae con camscetWork in an office, ee to not workin an office. don't workin an ofce. yes You start workat eight olock You do not start work t eight oclock You dont start workat eight otlock ce Ses We don't watehTVinthe evening. They play footbal, They do nt play fot. They dont play oobal We use the Ta etn se for things hate avays ter aco tha nays Mapp. They live ina lighthouse, We play fectbll en Saturday For, Vyou/we/they, the g 1 play We play. * We form the We usaly verb fis the same, Negative with the {se the contraction Ido net start work at nine ong form (do not) or the contraction (dont) befoce the verb. when we speak olock. OR I dent start werk at nine deleck, Remember that donts the negative of donot T dente work here, NOT Font net-werk here: 4.2 rouse? [ET Doyougototenie? ented. eure Dawe ieeiiicia Yes youdo. No youdont, Dothey gorothecountys?” Yestheydo. Ne theyame Dee | What time do Istart work? How do you relax? ‘Where do we live? When do they go to work? *Foryes/no questions we put doa the start. We don’ change the verb, Da you work here? * Forother questions we can use question wordseq wher, when, what time, ha, how, Where do you live? When do we start work? Tay tC: We put do after the question word. aan + For negative answers to yes/no questions, we normally use the contraction. Na, I dentt, NOT Nert-demat: tot GRAMMAR HUB paleo con anteGrammar Hub i ate preset spe ye, hey J chaos te correct options. + (Gea not watch TVin the mornings 5 lamtive/ lve with two friends. 2. They do go/ goto bed at 11 pm. 6 We start /do start work at seven in the morning, 3 After work, we go home and torelax/ relax. 7 You 90 /t0 go out on Saturdays : 4 dont / not get up early on Sundays. 8 They play dont / dont play games on their computers at wor 8 Complete the text with the verbs in the box. goattak finish getup go Ive relax start work \\-gitk — ina ofc My fiends Anna and Freda wok there too, They'e very nice, ec aanetk at 8am soy EINE Wor the When wet mak maha ve ocock we! ___" oa Ourathe treme a tow so Wwe meet them after work We? wr wow inthe about work! Reorder the words to make sentences, dont / at six otlock /1/ get up Liane get up attic sleek TV/in the evenings / watch /1 at seven otlock / work / dont / you lve/ we /in the same house ‘games /on my computer / play /1 on Monday evenings / dont / we / go out they / here / don't /live \athome /elax > Goback to page 27, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 42 Present simple questions: you U, We, they 4 Match the questions (1 ~6) and the answers (a-f), 1 Doyou liven London? “ 2 When do we start work? 2 InMadkid _ b IwatchTv, 3 Where do they ive? Yes, Ido, No, they dont, @ Erica, * Dothey work in August? 5 How do you relax? 6 Whodo you work with? _ f Atsicoclock 5 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. 062) dont how when where 1 & Doyou both live in Warsaw? ee ——— 49 y0u 90 to work 8 Yeswe dp 8: Bycar, PR ao you lve? sk n Switzerland 3A Dothose peo, 8: No, they 8 In the evening '% Do you go to bed late? Yes, in the moming, 80 you watch Ty? ple work with you? 90 to Bed at about one oiclock Use the prompts to write questions YOu live in a tent wihere/ you / work YOU play / games, 9 / YOU talk/toyourfemily back to page 29, De-you tive in.a.tent_? 5 what time / you/ start work 6 your friends / ve here - ~~? 7 how / we / play this game - =) 48 y0U/90//t0 the countryside 1 2 a ‘ paleo con amtsamerGrammar Hub a Present simple: he she, it ‘= Inyes/no questions with he, she ort, we Use does fol the subject and the main verb without Hiecoolsdine?—_(Hedoesrtgo aes Ra Dery um de yr ncing for yn? na Pane «© Invih- questions with he, she or it, we use a subjectand Shewashestne Tomi plus the main verb without. dishesatercinner She doesnt do the When docs Martin aka ‘washing every day. = — repeat the main verb Dies Tom clean the kigchen? Yes, he does. NOF seeesione DoesHenryhavea Yes, he does. /No, he bath intheevening? doesn't. Doesit clean the Yes, it does. /No, it floor? doesn't in positive sentences with fe, she ot, we use the main verb plus-sor-es * Innegative sentences with h we use doesnt plus the mia. ‘Adverbs of frequency always malways hungry! usually He's usually thirsty after running, often _They'e often late for dinner, sometimes Youte sometimes tired and hungyy notoften Wearen't often fre for coffee, never mneverlatefor dinner «We putadverbs of equency after the verb be, ry hungry before lunch. They're sometimes busy at weekende, We put adverbs of requency befor other verbs usually have lnege cola fir supper Ske often drinks water at lanchtimne, Het often start ofthe sentence: Usually, Ehave, Often, I han Sometimessat 2 ent simple, she, repose the corect options ve_forawalkeverywockend 200 O aves 4 she _ meals for he chlren 1 a cook Cooks 4 George doesnt __in the garden at night. ast b sits 4 What gym does Monica _to? 2 gos BGO '5 Ticklv/) the correct sentences and put across (x) for the incorrect sentences. 1 David sts in the garden in the evening “ 2. Mike go running every Sunday. 4 illcooks meals for her family. «4 Paula doesnt pays chess every day. 5 Does Josh goes to the gym? 6 -& Does Henty go shopping? Yes he does 7k: Does Amy have a bath every day? 8: No,she doesnt do! 18 Where Erika goes for a walk? Grammar Hub, Does Taylor chess every day? 2 plays play 6 Does he go running late at night? Yes, he a does tuns 7 Kelly_ TVon Saturday motnings. a watchs —b watches 1 Whattime does Jenny _abath? a have has © Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets. 1 Michelle___sitr___ [inn the garden in the summer. 2 Mydad (have) a bath every night. 3 She______(go) fora walk every weekend. 4 When (he / do) the washing? 5: Does your grandmother go running? No, she __ (donot) 6 Liy___{not go} to the gym. 7. A: Does your brother play chess? : Yes,he (do) > Goback to page 35. 5.2 Adverbs of frequency A Choose the correct adverbs of frequency. 1 |__ have coffe in the morning, but not every dey. 2 alays © often 2 She __has salad for lunch She hast three or four times aweek 2 never b ofen 2 He _eats eggs for breakfast He doesnt ike them! 2 sometimes b never 44 They _have dinner at home, five or si daysa week 2 never b usally B Choose the correct options to complete the sentences. Mike iaBBD/ has usualy juice with his cereal. She cooks often / often cooks dinner for the family. They often are /areaften lat or ss. We dink never never drink mik at breast Jam sometimes / sometimes am hungry for reakas tHe dovsrit ten eat / eat often vegetables You abways arent ret obways sy forlunch elena doesn't never often eat bananas 5 She's _ early for class, two or three times a month, 18 sometimes b always 6 We __cook chicken and rice. My wife and I don't like it. 2 never b usually 7 John is _ busy on Fridays. Hes got a lot of work on that day. a always b never ‘8 You __eat snacks, almost every day of the week! 1 sometimes often Put the wordsin the correct order to make sentences, 1 drink / usualy /for/1/ breakfast /tea Lucnually drink tea for breakfast 2 home/ cooks /she / dinner / at /often 3 in/hungry / morning / the / he /is / alway ys 4 bieakfast/eat /we / never 5 dont /piza/ usualy / hey / nave 6 for/ae/ never we/work/late > Go back to page 37, —_ tae con camscet61 a e BDL ion iii La, There'sabus stop. boats, There are any islands. Thereisn'tan There arent ary eee | aiport buses ‘There arent alot of shops. + We use there itor there are/orent to say that something ists (or does exist), We can use thereis/ there are to describe diferent places or things ina house, town et. In sentences with more than one noun, the verb agees There are a let of flowers in the garden, wth the fist noun. Theres beckshop in the centre of town, There's a hatel and a supermarket, ‘+ We use thereis with a singular noun and there are wth a plutal There are ten shops and a large hotel, ‘sa park and two swintnting pools, ‘There's a bank in the city centre, There's a par There are bus steps on this street, We use some and aot of with plural nouns in positive sentences There are same nice cafés in my neighbaurkeed, There are alot of hatels in this city, * We use any and aot of with plural nounsin negative sentences There arent any museunss in my town, There arent a lot of tourists here, 6.2 is there /are there question forms nea Istherea cupboard? Yes, theres. No, there isn't, EERIE] Are therecustions? Yes thereare, No thee arent. LE area Are there a lot of books? EERIE) Ae tree any cis? ‘+ We uses there...?0r Ar there...?to ask about differen places, and objects Is there a library in. town? ‘We use theres not there's in a positive short answer. Are there cushions on the soft? Yes, there is, NOT Yes; theres: + Weuseisthere...?with a singular noun and Ar there... ?with a plural noun, 1s there a bath in the bathrsam? Are there pictures on the wall? ‘+ Wecan use aletof and any in questions about plural nouns. Are there a lot of backs on the bookshelf? Are there any cups in the kitchen? tae con camscetGrammar Hub, ois ‘eres There are eros the corect options to complet the sentences. rere arent some /@rcasin Venke There are alotof/ any wate taxis ‘pare $e 350 boat (caled ondolas) inVenice, There ate about 40 boatmen but there / are only one woman! 1 ‘There ate a/ some natrow sttets in Venice. One set i only 53 centimettes ‘There ate some /any very old buildings in Venice ~ the Palazzo Grimani Museums mote than SOD yeas ol 5 Complete the description with thereis/there isntor there are/aent. jiveinasmallvilage and"__there aren't__alotof restaurants? ‘one small café where you can get tea and coffee of juice. Tot of thi oom my wage is quite boring realy -but® aricept ten football there with my friends on Saturdays I's a very small place, so mY angiteiesand*@___a museum Youhavetogotothe citi those. but two small shops. ' ___.atrain station and that’s very important for me and my friends because we get the train into the city. In the city, ‘abig shopping centre and we go there to buy clothes. ¢ Complete the sentences with the correct form of the noun in brackets. Add a or an ifnecessary. 1 Thereare alot of __flewers __(flower)in ourgarden. 5 Theres_thidge inthe htchen. 2 There's aTV and __a computer _ (computer). 6 Thereisnt, (apple tree) in the garden. 3 Therearertary____ (bool) onthe bookshelf, 7 Therearentalotof _ (plant on the balcony. 4 There are ten (chai) and abig table There aresome {cushion} on the Noor > Gobackto page 43. 6.2 Isthere/ Are there question forms 1k Complete the questions with I or Are. 1 there a bookcase in your bedroom? s there any photos onthe walls? 2 there a big window? 6 there a TVin your bedroom? 3 there two beds in your bedroom? 7 there a desk by the window? 4 there a lot of cushions on your bed? 8 there a lot of things under your bed? B Answer the questions in Exercise A. 1 Yes there__is __- 5 Yes there. 2 Naqthere 6 No,there 7 3 Yes, there 7 Yes there —— 4 No, there is Norther € Usethe prompts to create questions using fs there and Are there 1 alotof /cupboards /kitchen 5 cups/colfee table ‘mirrors / bathroom 2 alamp/desk 6 any/mittors/ 7 blue cushions / sofa oe 3. any/books / bookshelf oo : 18 1ug/ bedroom floor 4 dock/ wall > Go back to page 45. GRAMMAR HUB tae con camscet we |T cant drive a car, He can swim. NOT Heremns-swints She cant climb, NOT She-cans- not climb: ‘Can you climb? Yes, I/we can. No, I/we can’t. UPA can they ive underwater? Yes: they can, No, they can’t. Waacnive eentones What can you do? Whick animals can fly? + Canis followed by a verb without to. I can swim, NOT Eenm-to-swim: Reel 7.2 Possessives Sieemen This is John's sister. ane Cy a 'sthat chris brother aes Js that Chris’ brother? ‘+ We use a possessive St show that something belongs to someone. This is Mark's bag. = This bag belongs to Mark. '* With singular noun, we add $s to show something belongs to that person. This is the boys dad. + Witha singular noun that endsin-s we can add or‘ after thes This is James's sister. This isJamer’ sister, ‘+ For plural nouns that endin-s, we add the ‘after the + My cousins’ hause. (- I have mare than one cousin and they share the samte hows.) What are your parents’ nantes? (= You have more than ane parent.) mn + Wealo use 625 contraction ofisor has. His name's Bill. Het get a brother. his nante is) he has got) tae con camscet1 cenleant ach 1 2 3 4 s ‘ 7 4 ose the correct options. 1 can@@aBb” to walk al day. te cant /not speak English. ‘Can you/ Youccan play chess? {can swim but my brother sn / cant. They can / Can they climb wth a rope? A: Canyou swim? sz Yescan/ swim, ‘What things con you/ you can do? Dogs an swim but they not/ conf. '5 Write can orcan'tto complete the sentences, 1 2 3 ‘ 5 we. climb this mountain - isnot that big! Fish fy. Mybrother Samismanager She can drive but she Fide a motorbike, € Complete the short answers, 1 2 3 4 5 6 an you swim? Yes, Lean. Can you play guitar? No, Can they swim? Yes, Can John speak French? Yes, Can she speak Spanish? No, Can fish fy? No, speak French ~ he terrible at languages. play the guitar She’ very talented. Grammar Hub. ® D PRACTISE There is one mistakein each sentence. Correct the sentences. 1 ean toclimb without ropes. Lean climb without ropes. 2 Wenot can jump very high. 3 Itean fies for hundreds of kilometres, 4 He cans swim underwater fora long time, 6 Nl donitcant 7 They can do play musical instruments. 8 Wecantonun vere 9 She can speaks English 10 Yes, Ido can. > Goback to page 50. 7.2 Possessive’s [A There isone mistake in each sentence. Find and correct the mistakes. ‘end’ This i mi friend sister, Mary. Sebastian is Fiona brother. Johris brothers names are Philip and Frederick My sisters'name is Sandra, Uke Davids house, Do you know Angus manager? ‘These are my parent’, Jill and Greg. Where is Harry's parents house? BB Rewrite the phrases using ‘sor’. 1 2 the uncle of my friend sy friend's uncle the office of Costas the names of my parent the favourite restaurant of Keith daughter of my manager = the company of his cousins = the School oftheir sons: the desk of eter: € Read the text and write $or ‘inthe correct places. There are si changes, including the example. ‘ve gota busy week this week. On Monday, theres anall-day meeting in my manager's office, starting at 9am. Then, have to go to my son school ve {gota son and a daughter to talkto his teachers ‘On Tuesday, go to Manchester for three days. ‘We usualy go in my colleague car. always stay at fiend house in Manchester My parents lve near there so usually see them. My parents house is very small 50! cat stay there. Then, on Friday, ‘we've got a meeting at our company London offic. Finally my holiday starts on Saturday! > Go backto page 53. GRAMMAR Hue a tae con camscet _ E>8.1 Present continuous = on : {am taking tomy neighbour | talking to my neighbour f We are sitting na cate foci Wet sitting ina cafe Itis raining right now, aii Wt’ raining right now. ‘Am | sitting in your chair? Are you drinking coffee? Ishe taking a selie? ‘+ We use the present continuous to talk about things that happen now. Tin. going to the library right now, ‘+ We make the present continuous with the subject + amv/ivare ++ verb + ing Were walking down the street. She's standing up now. *# In questions the subject goes after amvis/are. Are you meeting your friends? ‘+ In positive short answers, we use the subject + amvs/are. Is Malcolm watching TV right now? Yes, he ir. ‘+ In negative short answers with you/he/she/iv/we/they, theresa 5 choice of negative Is Greg watching TV right now? No, ke isnt. OR No, Jam not wearing a green coat, Ym not wearing a green coat, They are not leaving the park They aren't leaving the park. ‘They're not leaving the park Shes not working at her desk. She isn't working at her desk. She's not working at her desk Yes, you are. No, you aren't./ No, you're not. Yes,lam. No, 'm not. Yes, we are. No, we aren't. /No, we're not. Yes, hes. No, he isn't./ No, he’s not. + We cannot use the present continuous to tak about things we do everyday only for things wei doing right now. Im drinking tea with my breakfast today. NOT Fredrinking tem-withemy breakfast every-day. + Weadd -ingto the verb to make the present continuous. Some verbs have special speling rules For verbs that end ina consonant +e, suchas have, come and male, we cut the -eand add ~ng Hes coming from the library. NOT He'rcomteing fromthetibrary. For most vetbs that end in consonant + vowel + consonant, such as si, stopand put, we double the consonant and add “ing he’s nat. They're stopping at the bank. NOT Theyresteping at the-bank; 8.2 Adjective ord *+ We an put more than one adjective before a noun vig ee ra Tin wearing a new red shirt, short old yellow: Het got a big grey hat. + The colour acectve usally oes after the adjective for size tong green orage. blue Les an ld yellow dress, MOT fet-a-yetonr dl dear ate [Sa a Isa big red coat, He's weating old green shorts We'e wearing our nev 1 shoes + Remember to use the right article before the adjective, We use an in font of adjectives that stat witha vowel. Shee wearing an old blue dress. NOT She'r wearing role -bhie-dress: tae con camsceta, itinuous yest eine coret opto wn the street. 1 nt weak down thes 2 Youare//i siting on my coat. 4 Weie not watch / watching the film now. is sshe/ She is meeting her fiend now? 1 choose the correct answers tothe questions, 1 Areyou texting Darren? + Nayoute not @ No,tmnor. 2 your ster having lunch? a Yes, she is. 'b Yes, she has. 3 Ave they going to the bank? a No,theyte not going, 4 Am wearing your T-shirt? 'b No, they'te not, a Yes.itis, b Yes, youare, — He stand / standing up right now. They/te not looking / looking not at clothes. ‘Ate you have / having lunch now? We're going / goto the park. 5 Ishe lying down at the moment? 2 Yes, he’ lying, b Yes, he's. 6 IsHanry sleeping? a No,hes not. 7 Are they talking to someone? 2 No,theytenottalking. ——_& No, they aren't. 8 Are you watching the football match? a Yes,lam. b Yes,tim. b_No,he not sleeping, ¢ Complete the sentences with the present continuous form of the verbs in brackets. 1 He ___is nating _ (walt) to the park 2 She teat dinner now. a They stpona bench at __thave)asalad > Goback to page 58. jas (you / wean your new coat? 6 Look'Thecar SS Knotstop) 7 she ate) dinner? el (out) money in the bank. 8.2 Adjective order [A Choose the correct options. 1 Itsa__coat @ newsed b rednew 2 Shes got _ shoes 2 green old b old green 3 Hes wearing a hat a big blue b blue big 4 Have you gota_ dress? & newgreen b greennew ike your __ skirt. yellow long long yellow 6 They haventt got __ trainers 2 whitenew bnew white 7 isan) _sweatshir. grey old » old grey 8 Michelleis wearing a__coat a short white b white short 8B Tick (¥) the correct sentences and put across (X) for the incorrect sentences. 1 Shes wearing red long socks x 2 Hetites old yellow hats. 3 Itsa grey big dress ‘4 Those aren't new brown shoes, © Putthe words in the correct order to make sentences and questions. 1 socks / brown / theyre / old Theyre old brown seeks 2 got /1ed /coat / she's /2/big ering / green / they're / old / T-shirts backto page 6 5 They/re not wearing long green shirts, Welve got blue old Tshirts. | want a big white sweatshirt Have you got green new shoes? 44 you/hat /new/a /have / brown / got 5 coat /tke/1/blue / your / long 6 a/ sweatshirt / yellow / that’s / big GRAMMAR HUB tae con camscet91 Past simple: was/were IE eae fae Iwas interesting ‘She was not young. : She wasn't young, You were amazing ‘We were not there. We weren't there, Was he popular? Yes, he was. No, he wasn't. Were they at home? Yes, they were. No, they weren't. ‘The past simple forms ofthe verb be are was, were wasnt and werent, Marie Tuszaued was an artist from France. My grandparents werent famous, + We use wastnt/were(a) to talk about people and things inthe past Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa * Foryes/no questions, we put wos or were atthe beginning of the question followed by the subject. Was he a popular writer? * Forwh- questions we put what, where, why et atthe beginning of the question folwed by wor/nere+ the subject. Whe was that man? Where was it? Why were you late? 9.2 Past simple: regular verbs She lived in Mexico. I did not play tennis. Do We learned a song. | didn't play tennis, ‘We use the past simple tense to tak about actions inthe past. Alecander Fleming discevered peiilin in 128. + Weform the pat simple tens of regula verbs by adding ato the main ver. fthe verb ends in ifthe verb ends in, change the-toan-/andadd-ed stort started live lived study > studied + Toform the negative. we put didnot (it before the main verb, She side study mathematics, + Totak about a period oftime inthe past, we can use fr-+ minutes, months, yeas, etc He lived in Spain for three years + Use didnt for the negative, but don't add «dor -edto the ‘main verb, The main verb stays the same ‘She didnt live there. NOT Shedintived there: tae con camscet018 eset st ts with was rt re eceeaon oh NW rane oe ne—_youyeedyp . _— in London, you in London? ___at Madame Tussauds on a day tip. itfun? & the words in the correct order to make quest sm ms 1 hates Dickens / was /who J wen he/ was /bomn 7 pe /ftom London / was 1 fom/ where /Ne/ was $ ch/were/is parents fis best book / what /was «natch the questions (1-6) in Exercise B andthe answers (af. 2 No he wasnt. bb Itwas Olver Twist, in my opinion, He was. famous writer No,they werent f¢ He was bor in 1812. ~ ¢ Hewas from Portsmouth —Who.nias Charles Dickens? EEE aE ? Grammar Hub A Yes. amating There were statues of I vatiters, actors and poltlans They” - also rea : you there al day? No, we? We therefor about three hour, » Goback to page 67. 9.2 pastsimple: regular verbs ‘k Complete the sentences with the past simple form of the verbs in brackets. 1 Picasso changed __ (change) the way welookat art. 5 The women. (plant) trees in the park. 2 We. {try) to find information about ot (start) to read a book about famous Frida Kahlo, women scientists 3 Willam Shakespeare (ive) in a town 7 Our History class (study) the Anasazi called Stratford-upon-Avon, 4k (decide) towrite about Ada Lovelace 8 forher project. B Make the sentences negative. 1 Ada Lovelace studied at. 4 ‘Ada Lovelace _ di. study art. 2. The female characters talked aft nthe book. 5 ‘The female characters _ inthe book. 3 Elena Fail and Francesca Cavallo created a book about famous men, Bena Fail and Francesca Cavallo. Complete the sentences with the past form of the verbs in brackets. oY _____{nor want) to be a dancer when 4 chi 2 We (stud French when we 5 oa Bh ore (design) the house we * > ro pagess. people of North America ast year Shelly (Gemember to bring back my book ‘about Wangari Maathal Ms Syla Meran colle hes Ma bye Netan ‘Wangari Maathal planted flowers, | vlog Mat i | ose last week she _ yesterday They last Monday. {start anew yoga cass Hl (not use) her phone ___(rot receive) the letter GRAMMAR HUB 115 tae con camscet10.1 ast simple: irregular verbs build built ahoure I didnt build ahoure buy You bought a good car, You didn't buy a good car, choose He chose 100 objects. He didn’t choose 100 objects, find She found ityesterday ‘She didn't find t yesterday. give We gaveit tothe teacher. We didn’t give it tothe teacher. go They went ftom towin to town, They didn't go from town to town, have Thad a shower this morning, | didn't have a shower this morning make They made tools, They didn't make tools. sell We sold the house. We didn't sell the house. wear She wore her new T-shirt yesterday. She didn't wear her new T-shirt yesterday. ‘regular verbs donot take -edin the past simple. You have to lean each verb separately They fund an axe, NOT Frey finded-an-ave: They went to the museunt, NOT Fhey geed-te-the neces; * Inthe negative, we use didnt + infinitive Ididitt have a chewer yesterday, NOT E-idnit- hada shower yesterday * Inthe negative, we usualy use the contraction didi but we canals use the long frm didnot They diditt know the answer. OR They did net know the answer. + regular verbs do not change form inthe past simple. present simple: I make... / He makes... BUT past simple: I made... / He made, 10.2 Past simple questions Did tell you about the meeting? Yes, you did. No, you didn't. Did you see the manager? Yes, we No, liwe didn't. Did he win a prize? Yes, he did. No, he didn't, Did she finish her work? Yes, she did, No, she didn't, Did itrain yesterday? Yes, it did, No, it didn't, Did we take alot of photos? Yes, youwe did. No, you/we didn't Did they find the money? Yes, they No, they didn't, + For yes/no questions we put cid atthe stat, followed by the subject + infinitive. We dont change the ve, Did you see that? * For h- questions, we put what, where, why etc a the beginning ofthe question, followed by did + subject + Vyoume/sherivwe/they What time did she get up? ile How did you get to worktoday? Where ai she go? Where did they study? Who did they werk with? When dhe leave amoica? What did she a? Why did you do that? ae Who did you talk to yesterday? *+ For negative answers to yes/no questions we normally use the contraction No, I didutt. NOT No;-Ffid not: AMMAR HUB tae con camscet10 irregular verbs past simple: regular verbs fh ite the pas simple frm ofthe verbs, L [ have make 90 build sell buy give wear nl | 'B Complete the sentences using the past simple form ofthe verbs in brackets. Grammar Hub Rewrite the sentences in Exercise Bin the negative. L didn't wear a blue. shirt yesterday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 D Complete the sentences with the correct past simple form of the verbs in brackets. 1 |___wore.___{wear) a blue shirt yesterday. Ahundted year ago fein England was very ferent wild) ou They (not have) computers or mobile 2 ee ee pphones.People?__ (not send) emails They 3 We______ (have) coffee for breakfast. : pea ease a 4 Our parents (Give) us money. postcards. They * (not buy) things online, 5 He (buy) a new phone, They®, (Go) to shops and markets. 6 They (choose) a present for Alan. ‘Shops ’___ (notsell) a ot of clothes People 7 (eel Rowers: ‘ (make) clothes at home. Parents eee : (give) their children home-made toys. 8 You ____{fing} ust But even without the internet, children " (ind) lots of ways to have fun by singing and playing games at home. > Gobackto page 74. 10.2 Past simple questions [A Match the questions (1-6) and the answers (a-f). C Write questions in the past simple. 1 DidtheywatchTVlast night? d= To Florida 1 you/see/that 2 What time did you get up? — —__b Novitdidert Did you see that? 3 Where did you go onholiday? «Yes 2. when / you / go / to Miami 4 Didyougotoworkyesterday? _ No, they didnt, 2 5 How did youget towork? ——_€ Iwent by bus. 3 you /build / your house 6 Didit tart on time? — —£ Atniine ciclock, 'B Complete the sentences with the words in the box. did didet we what where why 1 A: Did you sell him your car? 8: Nol__diit__. 2&____did you buy those clothes? & Intown, 3 A: How __you get here? By cat, 4 he Didyou find us OK? B Ye; did, 3k did you buy that phone? B: Because liked it om ____time did the film start? B: At eight otiock 4 where / you / buy / that hat 5 she/ wear / her new dress — why /you / choose / that colour 7 they /find / the money What time /we/ start eee 2 > Goback to page 77. tae con camscet& na Iikelovelhatelenjoy + verb + ing | lenjoy going tothe theatie. We don't enjoy staying at home Dothey tke spending tne iy Roo sends? \ © Theylove going torestaurants, at weekends " ; Helikes watching Tv She donntietsening lost Does rank eno watching Joanna loves playing football, — creer + Inpostiv phases we ute eloe/hateeny + verb +g T like gcing te cancerts, We love getting tokeanay feed. * Innegave phates ne use dott + erate + vet + ing dont enjey watching films on my laptop. He decent like going to factball nsatches, * lmauestons, we ue does sublet + beetle. vero + ng, De you enjoy listening to music? Dees Harriet like watching videos online? *+ Make sure you put only the activity verb in the ing form and not ike/loverhae/enoy 1 ike spending time with my friends, NOT q inse-witheney friend, 11.2 ‘Object pronouns io Reaanne ike football. ‘Sam plays football with me. - You know many people Many people know you. He enjoys fs Mike watches fms with him. ‘She doesnt ike Ty. Auetie doesnt watch TV wth her. We are musicians. People ie Iistening tous Do they play tennis? Do Raphael and Sue ply with them? * Wecan use obec pronouns to refer to obect nouns. The childeen tke Raphael « The children like hing, Erin decant like the videe.« Erin decir lke thems, Dees Helen know Pauling? = Dees Helen know her? * Subject pronouns are, you, he she. we and they, Object pronouns 1 like my teachers, My teachers like me, [like then, Tennis isa sport I is fr, but Gus and Vicky dnt lke it Leste sings ima band. She's a good singer, end I lve her * Object pronouns can follow wth and Jeo plays fatal with hin, De yin like listening te them? kx___—_ «str rp ote nun ada paltpinan Mary likes that show, Ske wotches it online. NOT She-wtekec thentontine: Tons hates fatal matches, He doesn watch them. NOT Hedeean? wale its 3 me, You, im, het. us and them, 018 GRAMMAR HUB paleo con amtsametGrammar Hub | 1 ney oh | 2. He fikes / like watching TV shows on his laptop. 6 You like /likes seeing friends at weekends. ‘4 Do/ Does Jenny hate going to concerts? 8 He don't/ doesnt like listening to music. 11 Idont like__deing __ (do) homework at weekends. 5 Theylove. chat) with people from all over | 2 Sheloves: (Go) outin her free time. the world 3 poyoutae_iointhehowsestcay? 6 Wedostenay_______ala nner atheme | 14 Henry doesntlike___(al)tohis friends 7 DoesJimiike (get takeaway food? online 8 enjoy (see) my friends at the weekend, | ¢ Use the words in brackets to complete the text. | My fiend Lukas (hate stayin. He's a writer and he works at home, so inthe evening he _ (Wot ike/ watch) TV. He wants to go out Every evening! He 3 (enjoy 90) toa caféora restaurant and he *__ (love go)to the cinema and the theatre. often go out | vith him but (not fe go) out everynight ~ it’s too expensive! > Gobackto page 83. 11.2 ‘Object pronouns [A Choose the correct options to complete the sentences. 1 | usualy play football with my brother He likes playing 4 There are lots of matches at our stadium, but l dont often with see Ore bt athem bit 2 Daniele watches fms with her sistr.Sheoftengoestothe 5. My favourite actoris Ryan Gosing.ike_and his films alot cinema with. him b he a she her 6 Simon and pla tennis with my neighbour, Dina. She really 3 Welike pop music but we dont listen to _allthe time enjoysplaying with athm bit a her bus 8B Rewite the words in bold using object pronouns. Cat videos ae funy. il enjoys watching cat videos. 1 2. Lionel Mess isa great player. Mike and |love Lionel Messi! 3. Rihanna's a famous singer, Michelle kes listening to Rihanna, 4 Jake loves playing football. don't lke football 5 Jan and | watch TV with my litle brother He likes spending time with me and Jan Ih Choose the correct options to complete the conversation, Thomas: Whoa famous person in your home country Anika? Anika: Aishwarya Rais famous actess in Indi, Do you know "it (6 Thomas: Yes, think 0. She famousin the UK, too. Do you enjoy watching her fils? Anika: Yes, often watch “her / them. Who's your favourte actress or actor? Tromas: relly ike Benedict Cumberbatch. He's greatin the TV show Sherlock. | enjoy seeing ?him /he as Sherlock Holmes. Anika: Yes he's very good. Sherlock sa good show, but | donit watch *t/ him often ‘Thomas: And whst about sports? Do you like Sthem / us, too? ‘Anika: ove tennis. My favourite player is Serena Wiliams. Her / She is amazing! ‘Thomas: Yes, she is My frend Paul and | watch tennis ll the time, too, Would you lke to watch tennis with Ther us sore time? Anika: That sounds great, thanks! | know your friend Paul. sometimes see it / him at university > Gobackto page 85 GRAMMAR HUB 1) Le tae con camscet12. depableand uncountable nouns rompltethe table with words from the box to make eof countable and uncountable nouns, edteards homework hours luggage music sendwiches treffie water rs : ot ; = —— = [od —~S—S Choose the conect options to complete the sentences Austlan passpot /@rDble. These exercises /are eal cificut Thetofc was / wer bod toy Thesunis/aretoohot tod The tax was / were late and we missed ou fight The cash st /orent het! The music was /were iat atthe pry The ood s/are onthe able € Ifthe phrase in bold is correct, puta tick (¥).IFit's wrong, puta cross (X). | want an information about train times, please. ‘We made a plan to meet tomorrow, a Do you like a music? _ haven't got a credit card, _ Do youwanta food? a Here's a bag for the plane. _ 1 2 3 4 5 Doyouwant a sandwich? — 6 7 8 Have you got aluggage for the plane? _ D Complete the sentences with the words in the box and choose C (countable noun) or U (uncountable noun). cash euros information plane ticket 1 Wetooka from Madrid in Spain to Bogota in Colombi cu 2. Ichanged my US dollars into. atthe airport. cu 3 asked for some. ___about the journey atthe train station. cu 4 Ineed some. __.Some shops don't take credit cards. cu 5 Igotate) forthe tain to Ankara, C/U > Gobackto page 91 12.2 Present continuous AA Are these sentences about what's happening now ora plan inthe future? Choose (N) for Now or (P) for Plan. 1 SshiThe children are doing theirhomework, QP 2 Were ying to Paris next week. NIP 2 Imstaying ina tent and its cold! NP 4 Wee meeting at the train station. Dont be late! N/P 5 Gemma is waiting to get on her fight. She’ bored. N/P 6 What time are we meeting Lauren? we B Complete the conversation using the present continuous. Use the words in brackets to help you. Axet What! (you / do) this summer? Bens? 1/90) on sightseeing hoiday in stanbul Axel: GreattWho*_ (you! ao) with? ‘ a (1790) with my sister She’ a photographer nak 5 - (she/ tote) her camera? nm Nos (she be ‘She doesnit ike working when she's on holiday. Complete the sentences and questions with the correct present continuous form of the verbs in brackets. 1 __Are you travelling ou/trave by tain or bybus? 2. My parents, (not/take) ‘alot ofluggage with them. 3 Alexander go) sing next week 4 Where yourstaye 5 Thestudents (0 sightseeing around Kyoto tomorrow. 6 We ___ camp) in the ‘mountains for the summer. 7 What (alrtake) wits him on holiday? 8 Sa (rot/wok) next week > Gobackto page 93. tae con camscet