Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Fourier Integral and Tranform HK Dass

    Uploaded by

    Diganta Majumder
    33 views32 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    33 views32 pages

    Fourier Integral and Tranform HK Dass

    Uploaded by

    Diganta Majumder

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 32
    41 INTEGRAL TRANSFORMS 41.1 INTRODUCTION Integral transforms are used in the solution of partial differential equations. The choice of particular transform to be used for the solution of a differential equations depends upon the nature Of the boundary conditions of the equation and the facility with which the transform F (s) can be converted to give f(a). 41.2 INTEGRAL TRANSFORMS ‘The integral transform F(s) of a function f(x) with the kernel k (s, x) is defined as fo) P= [ feoKtsxde. For example 1. Laplace transform with the kernel k (s, x) =e" LUfool= Fo = [soneae 2. Fourier Complex transform with the kernel k (s,&) = ¢* FLfCOl= FO) = wh Sone dr. Le peti fey= Fell Foe ds (aversion formula) 3. Fourier Sine transform with the kemel f (5, s)= sin st Eyen=B0= Pe (fx) sinsxadx soy= Pfr sinseds (aversion formula) 4. Fourier Cosine transform withthe Kemel k (5, ) = 608 se ryen-Bo= 2 fla) cossrd f= Efeo cosseds (aversion formula) 4. Hankel Transform withthe kemel (k,s)= xJ,(s8) HUF = Fe) fro sIy(st)de 1083 1084 Higher Engineering Mathematics 1m pet (a= Lf”, Fine as version formula fix) Tale im formula) 6. Hilbere Transform with the kemel K(s,2) = —— Fy=t f° Qa foo- Ff as (aversion formula) 7. Mellin transform with the kernel & (s,x) Mifool= F=f son.xae. ‘The students have already done “Laplace transform” and also learnt to solve the ordinary differential equations by using Laplace transforms. Integral transforms are used in solving the partial differential equation with boundary conditions. List of Formulae of Fourier Integrals LFowerepateesoos dE [snes nea 2. Fourier Sine Integral for f(x) is soo=2 f° Jf 100 sina sins duc 3. Fourier Cosine Integral for f(x) is f(x) = 2f ff 100 cosut coswe dud 41.3 FOURIER INTEGRAL THEOREM rsaesta o-2f" J pipeonte-saeeu Proof. We know that Fourier series of a function f(x) in (~¢, ¢) is given by on 6 Sin ce) where ay, a, and b, are given by Substituting the values of dg, 4, and B, in (1), We get f= EE, HOA Z IL feos 2 cos EE a, SEL fe sin MH! sin ar xf FO8+D LY, so eso satan a Integral Transforms 1085 = Ef soared Fecos( 22) a Lee en = 3, f.foa+y =if softeaSsoatia-oa @ Since cosine functions are even functions i.., cos (~@) = cos @) the expression HDs SF anHenn ‘Therefore, (2) becomes sor tf se = Ef wofEZenttenn}a @ n z Let us now assume that c increases indefinitely, so that we may write “= and = di ‘This assumption gives taf ESowttenoh Jf, cosue-y.du 2 ffm ® , feos" x) u-n}a Substituting in (8) fom (4), we obtain so= nf) pefafcoonr—syah a 6) Thus Fe)= =P FE £0 cosue=xyauae Proved. Note. We have assumed the TolTowing conditions on JW. (OF) is defined as single-valued except at finite points in (~¢, ¢) Gil) f (2) is periodic outside ( c, ¢) with period 2c. (iii) f (2) and f (x) are sectionally continuous in ( ¢, ). [Leola converses, ie, is absolutly integrable in (2, 2) 41.4. FOURIER SINE AND COSINE INTEGRALS. 2 fee)= 2° sinueduf sf snatdt Poa Sine Integra) [ coswecu {P00 cosutct Fourier Cosine Integral) 1086 Higher Engineering Mathematics Proof. We know that, 081u(t ~ x) = 608 (ut — x) > cosu(t—x) = cosutcosux+sinursin wx ‘Then equation (5) of article 1.3, ean be written as 109-4 [ [5 100 (cos coswe +sinut sinus) dua = =2E fh seco conte de® [ff sin sine (6) Case When fs proces ris oatrence [J fe coun seousdudr=0 Forodd function, f° f(s)de=0 Foreven function, f", f(xyds=2f) fords From (6), wehave Fe =2 fsinuxdul” fp sinned o ‘The relation (7) i called Fourier sine integral Case 2. When fia) is even. Jeosnweboathene ff [ssn snneduar=0 2. f (0) cos ut is even. From (6), we have 2 SO= 2F conndul’ sensor © ‘The relation (8) is known as Fourier cosine integral. 41.5 FOURIER’S COMPLEX INTEGRAL Li maul” seta £0) Proof. We know that f fcx)dr=0 iff) is odd function. JE sinuce-sodu= [since sin w(t ~ 3) is odd] Obviously we have AP, roa” sinue-mau=0 = EP, soa, saue—ote=0 atatiiyng ty ° On adding (5) and (9), we have fo“ Lf [L pocome-mdudre Lf’ pioaf” sowed Integral Transforms 1087 f" fodr (cosuce—x)+isinute— syle "fae" edu > foo= EY) emauf” senein (10) Relation (10) is called Fourier’s Complex Integral. ‘Some Useful Results 1 | pee ae =E @>0 lo e=5 @>o a. | [tera —— (m>0) a |e oret Examples based on Fourier integral Example 1. Express the function _ ft when \xist font te! ‘asa Fourier integral, Hence evaluate - sint.cosh [mete (U.P. & Uttarakhand, II Semester 2008, Dec. 2004) Lp Solution. The Fourier Integral for f(x) is =fp J", £0 eosw(t—x)diedt On replacing wby 2, we have FO=2P PL ro osre-mae. =A fl cosha-aana. (Since (= 1) 1p? [sink]! 1 pf sink dx) _ sin(-1—x) ok [a= t¢[ee=2 |e 1p? sink ~x)+sink +x) inC+sinD = 2sin £*2 o95 £-2 eH miasneinarng —[aacasnD= ain 22s 2) asin HA=4R0491 .g, [ad=x)-(4 0] 2 Thus, 1088 Higher Engineering Mathematics for |x| <1 f(x) =1 for |x| <1 - for |x|>1 (x) =0 for |x] >1 For [r| = 1, which is a point of discontinuity of f(x), value of integral xise = Ans. Example 2. Find the Fourier Sine integral for feyse™ (B>0) (U.P. Ill Semester Comp., 2004) hence show thar Eet = [° sith 2a aa: Solution. The Fourie Sine Integral offs) is 2 pe Sa) = = ffsinuede [> fOsinucae On replacing uby 2, we get 0) =2 fsindxat [Feosindea io Putting the value of f(x) in (1), we get ave [fannxan[’ r= 2 foorhs fe cos arden 2p 7 -2f coos (Coos +2 sina) 2 + cosh 2 coshe lan SO8h op, Proved eDomr(ae)e = Ie Example 8. Using Fourier integral representation, show that . 0 ife<0 feet ese aoe] 2 ea0 b T+0) wand Solution, Putting k= 1 in example 4, we have [S080 gy = a ers Putting B= 1 and % = in example 2, we have - @ sin m0 Re do = Ee*,x>0 Q) ers 2 o Adding (1) and (2), we get cos x0 +0. 9 yy e ote Case. Whenx<0 = xis replaced by —xin 3), we have In) y= Case HI. When x= 0, L.H.S. of (3) becomes © cos 00 +0 sin 00 5 500 +asin0o 4, do tre I When x>0, (3) is 2 I+" 608 x0 He sin x0 Rot ket are i ae From case I, case II and case III, we get 0, z £08 x0 +0 Sin x09 ota? do = )2 Proved. 1090 Higher Engineering Mathematics Example 6. Find the complex form of the Fourier integral representation of fe, x>0andk>0 roe o> some te na eee ee Saluion. Weave, fe) = ff" Somak>e ‘We know that the complex form of Fourier integral representation of f (x) is given fo = Ef ean fl poeta Cn replacing by 2, we have soy = Ef ema” soa a (om puting the value off) in (we et jo = few afer ea]. Lf emal fern] ‘Subtracting (2) from (1) nh. oT de para |o—t Lp ie |, = ae te © Teein | ~2edok= 1 = 2. EXERCISE 41.1 1, Find the Fourier Sine Integral representation of, (0, O2 “ “ 4, Find outer Cosine Integral representation of sing, OSes $= Po) ae 5. Find outer Cosine Inte repesniation of fe, OSes? 2 pn (2sn2h,cos2i fo = { | eerwise ampere 2 fy (conta 6 Find he Fourier Cosine Inegnl ofthe anton: Hence show hat — a 120 on. Cre a eee eee reel [Pe nne an Ams Integral Transforms 1091 8. Find the Fourier Integral representation ofthe function 1 for |x|<1 FO = Yo for |x\>1 cost sin rosin 2 x du at x=1 and du Ans. ? sinwcosux, 5, = os ow ¥ 22 (UP. II Semester, 2008) Evaluate 9. Using Fourier Integral representation, show that ri AHEM) 6 pe asin 0 (A? +0) (A? +B) 2 B-a?) 20 O24) GP +4) ‘Hence find the Fourier Sine integral representation of ¢* ~ ¢™, jo, <0 10. Iff(x) = j% OS¥SR} then show that lo, ase f= a [Fix sini(n-x) te0sh(n-2) -vosie] dh « ie po (2242 _ cose, ifx> 11. Using Foie Inga oul, prove at fe ee 2 ifx> 0. gn pe ce [ane Seon 0, fron 13, Solve the integral equation §2 100) costar dee Ans. f(x) 41.6 FOURIER TRANSFORMS. We have done in Article 41.5 that (U.P. IM Semester, Dec. 2005) Foy f eau [” sone a w=9 Puting Tf" Sed =F) in), we get ® w= Lp? em = I0)= Fe fe Fds @ In Q), F (9) is called the Fourier transform of f(x). In (3), f (4) is called the inverse Fourier transform of F (3). Note For ess of syne, e mip bot and Fo) by (EE inset ohne ee ern ree [ roemar [moet 1092 Higher Engineering Mathematics 41.7 FOURIER SINE AND COSINE TRANSFORMS Fourier Sine Transform From equation (7) of Article 47.4 we know that 2 snseaif’ jnsinnar= 2['snsea] PLC sosinsear] =m i [[sinsx ds 0) soy Fo = Eye = Ef sosnea a p= Eff re sins @ In equation (1), F (s) is called Fourier Sine transform of f(x). In equation (2). f(a is called the Inverse Fourler Sine transform of F (). Fourler Cosine Transform From equation (8) of Article 41.4, we have 700 = EL essa B sncoss a | = 2° emsear F() = FAS) = Ek Seosst dt @) f@ = ‘Ae cose F(s)ds ® In equation (3), F (is called Fourler Cosine transform of /0), In equation (4, is called the Inverse Fourler Cosine transform of F (3). Examples based on Fourier Transform. Example 7. Find the Fourle transform of _ [1 for |xl a 2 Ff Sosin s~ seo 8) Gos sx i sin sx) ds 05 s¢0s sds “f inser de-0-f" Sensors dts pests sia «| {0,11 functions are even and Il, IV functions are oxid] cos sx ds Puuing x= 3, we et 4p (eee -seoss ai fe 3 a 1094 Higher Engineering Mathematics x 8g! * oka — x see, f° (2225I cate ane Example 9. Find the Fourier transform of ¢-#" , where a > 0. (UP. IM Semester, Dec. 2002) Solution, The Fourier transform of f(x): Fy = Ff severe o Putting the value of /(2) in (1), we get a Example 10. Find the Fourier transform of the function th leise say=42e 0 xe sh, Ixlse Solution. We have, f(x) = 4 2c" 0, x>e “The Fourier transform of the function fQ) is given by Fo = Fe sone o Substituting the value of f(x) in (1), we “ ip Fyn = ef en ae = se +singy vor Tele eid of (cossx + isinsx) de La = Fae ge fos aeraf sina] = 2 | ffeosseaee 0] [First function is even and second is odd] Fl - elle ° Sr els Vinel Vin se Ans Example 11. Find the Fourier transform of function 1 foritica o a . for|t|>a Solution. We have, Integral Transforms 1095 Lf forltica rol, ‘por|t|>a ‘The Fourier Transform of the function (is given by FUO)= gn SWe"dt Ay sustuine the value of in (1), we get FYOl= (cosst +isinst) dt [First is odd and second is even] uss eat Example 12. Find she Fourier transform of the function shown in the adjoining figure. Ans. 2, for-ler<1 = Solution. Here, f() = 4, for—2<¢<-1 1, forl2. Solution, Fourier Cosine Transform FUS@}= Eig reneossede a 1098 Higher Engineering Mathematics Putting the value of f(x) in (1), we get rset = J [ffcoseae + f*@-seosued + [°0cossed] nfl Ce) ooo Hes] 2 = Examples based on Fourier Sine and Fourier Cosine Transform Example 19, Find Fourier Sine and Cosine Transform of (a) x'~!. (b) ¥ (U.P. IIT Semester (Comp.) 2004) Solution. Here, f(x) = x"! ‘The Fourier Sine Transform of f(x) esoor= fF [409 sas a Putting the value of x) in (1), we get @ Fey aE ff sow xt de 2 “The Fourier Cosine Transform of f (2) FUL) “E [F fexeossxde @) Putting the value of f(x) in (3), we get FQ") “PE conse" de @ Multiplying (2) by é and adding to (4), we have ° 2? iar nt, “Bal Ca) Een -— a in = PO [fea =f] smi] altel tla Integral Transforms 1099 Equating real and imaginary parts, we get cost © nx in (6) Ans. 1 0 atig = 1 wees #(}= ve, Second Method. ‘Example 20. Find the Fourier Sine Transform of Sly =— (UP. IM Seamester 2008) Solution. The Sine Transform of the function (2) is given by Fone PJ £09 sn axde -@ Substituting the value off) in (1), we get Putting n= _ free Foye fe f) osnsede Differentiating both sides w.rt ‘x, we get @ 2p em Aeron EEE Sr breos de ~/2¢° “yeh za Va vaa ® Integrating @) wrt‘ we ea 2p a ro=Pfxtae : ® Fors=0, FO=0 Pulling = 0, F)=0in @), we get OL 04 co Ans (on puting the value of Cin @), We gt F¢ E se Example 21. Find Fourier Cosine Transform of ©" and hence evaluate Fourier Sine Transform of xe" Solution. Here, f(x) = ge? “The Fourier Cosine Transform offs): FLLCO= E KS) cossxde w 1100 Higher Engineering Mathematics Putting the value of f(x) in (1), we get kee PE eo -cossede =Reatyacot [2 [Cee ede [eos sx + isin sx =e] wraipna Eff ee ucbuanpe enue 198 We know that Fieson = -Z rs (See Example 22 page 1300) Fue) [erey =e“) ‘Ans. Example 22. Find Fourier Cosine Transform of ‘and hence find Fourier Sine 1 Tee Transform of (Uttrakhand, Ill Semester, June 2009; U.P. III Semester Dec. 2004) Tee 1 Solution. Here, fa) = ‘The Fourier Cosine Transform off (x) Epa F.Y@)= Es Sf (seossxde a Pttng the value of f(x) in (1), we get Bera FQ = f2f° bcos axae= 1 (5a Q) xO) bis Gay) 2) Differentiating w.r.t. ‘s’, we get = Ll ales) « eee ELS eae Ease -firmte frase (PS = fees 2 Sk SIS & Integral Transforms 1101 Again differentiating, we get #1 Beans s feo. Ee a “ th te ft. Pf eee ae -f £05 im - Bebe eb ise ® Pome > #1 _}204 DI-1=0> @-I=0 a AE ism? -1=0-m=21 CR=C,e4C,e" and Pi = 1a Cee (a) al ds Ce - oe (8) “Eleaf dE EG) E ~« esa pings =0inc, weet = fF ° Putting s = 0 and equating (4) and (6) ; (5) and (7), we get, - eae meted ‘On solving, we get c= yz 1 ke = Else Differentiating wert. s, we get 2 p*xsin sx ELS > FLURFe - fe [Fr sea] dx o £ ee i Ams Oe Example 24 Find the Fourier sine transform of. Hence vate (7S (U.P. Mt Semester, Dec. 2003) rn Solution. In the interval (0, oo), x is always positive therefore ¢ Now, Fourier sine transform of e~ is given by a 1 = Faye - Exe y Now, the inverse sine transform of F (s), is ¢-*. Using inverse formula for the Sine Exromes- Fol iy)ene ranen Replacing x by m, we get [fe F(s)ds £ sera] Hence, we gt CEE jue Solution. Here, F, [/) ‘The inverse Fourier Sine Transform of F,[f(x)] or F,(s) Inoarl Tanstoms 103 se= E [FG sinse ds « es Dining wr g. “for SZ osinse) ds = “Pc = (scossx) ds Pte * cossrds -f [x esverssaina)] “flaca Integrating both sides, of (2) war. ‘x’, we get Putting the value of F (5) in (1), we get f(s) sinsxde 2 Zac 0°) ‘On putting x= 0 and f(0) = 0 in (2), we get sO) =04C > 0=04C =C=0 ‘On putting the value of C in (3), we get soy fF tnt = (Set o ‘On substituting a= 0 in (3), we have nea cS Example 26. Find the Fourier Cosine transform of L x for Oexed a 2 1 L@a-x for Zexet 0 for xo Write the inverse transform. Soluiton. The Fourier Cosine Transform of f (x) FAF@) “EF F(x) cossede @ Putting the value of f(x) in (1), we get =F" xeossedr+ fl (1-2) cos sede “Ee ce one es, 1104 Higher Engineering Mathematics am, example 27. Soe he hereon ILsmwornan |e 05884 |, Seeossr de = Aa sol tence prove tha {are ™ Semester (St) 2009 Zp. 1s, Osss1 Solution. Fs) = |Z ff foneossede and FY)= ot By inversion formula for Fourier cosine transform, we have By f= PEiceccoss a a uiing the Value of F(s) in (1), we get 709 = fE[ffa-seoseds+ fro.emsras] = Ff a-sxosset = ffa-» Sey eee] Efe | EE] @ zp 1-5, Ossst Bt Deduction. Since |? f° f(x)cosss: where fasy= > = Ls aft car Say fe From (1) and @), we have Bie es) mnaelis » (On putting s = 0 in (3), we have asin? Zpetmcosx em ak lara [lta Puig r= 2130 that r= 2a, we get {Sa = Proved Example 28. Show that fois LE) 4 @ Fxfonl=--F FO) © Feeso=LE@ ‘and hence find Fourier Cosine and Sine Transform of x e-**. Solution. (a) The Fourier Cosine Transform of /(4) Bf FL@l= EE flayeossxds oO Differentiating (1), want, *s", we get from fEf ve flopsinscde ds nto a ple) =F. JO} @ (6) The Fourier Sine Transform of f() Integral Transforms 1105 B p= FLf@l= - [F109 sin sede Differentiating wart ‘s* we get Serr = FE seoL eins de =f [syeo eset d ae) =F. fio} @) a wy 4 pee Ff) =F FLf60] From} > Rae) = Ae) (Using example ?2%0n page 727) £ @+s)-s29, x @ +s) @ Bisson = Risen (From 2] ene) +64) = ‘The inversion Fourier Cosine formula is fee ~ [fF cosse ae @ Puting the value ofF() in (1) we get 119 fe 5m (mete Gk oe (Z5)- Lar (Zora ie Galore] 1,=1(ay) 0) 1106 Higher Engineering Mathematics 1 sins anaes trol * (s-1y sina, (om pting the vale off, nd, in), we et ie Fe Vie 1 DE gh getsing-et : tk elte sin xe" sin») ][See formula 3 on page 5] Fa wath (=D +1 GF +1 = jo = ania s[ersinetesing]=£ Pet sinx ES] ‘ Example 30. By finding the Fourier Transform of f(x) = °® te Solution. The Fourier Transformof f(x) is * a> 0, show thatthe transform FUSCO= Eff reneosseae @) Putting the value of f(x) in (1), we get E tetera Pre CoD aide Be I Putting ax = 1 and a >0 8 Og wtwak =a odo [ss [jeta re non Integral Transforms 1107 EXERCISE 41.2 ind the Fourier Transform of f(x) if bls 2 ened { Isl>a Taw d Ja) 2. Show thatthe Fousier Transform of alt ltl frixi @ sinsa for |x| sa 4. Find Fourier Transform of ¢-el! if a> 0 and.x> 0 6. Find the Fourier Transform of (0 7. Show thatthe Fourier Transform of 0 forsee foy=\1— foracx

    B 121 is 1 (as cos as sin as) Pas 8. IF PGs the Fourier Transform of f(x) prove that Sle FOI] = F (s+ a) 9. Find Fousier tansform of ica si>a x for0 Ouse > pot. Fun =F renee =ZEL. ayeone “Blew! -is [eve] lo sf. “*so3es| =-isF). Proved. ® Af seas Fe) Proof. Let f, (x) [foe = RO=so ise{f! seoas} FY OI=CORO=COVFRO Fe pa Proved. . 1 1 FAP! pooart =L fqn} = rye tf ioe } Gay Het = TPO Cy Note, Fs) and F,(s) are Fourier Sine and Cosine transforms of f(x) respectively Properties. 1. faf(x) +g) = aF,{f0)}+8F Lg) 2 Fal) ba) = aF fs} +B (eC) a ryceny=2e [E(s-a)- F(s+a)} LF, (s+a)~ F,(s~a)] 7. Fu (seosan}= HIF s+) + Flo] Proatot sin ax} = [fo sain sd Ff, fntoosts—a).x-cox(s+ as) de if Slsyeos(s—ayxar[" Jfsponts sora} [E(s-a)~ Fos+a)) Proved Integral Transforms wit 41.9 CONVOLUTION ‘The Convolution of two functions f (x) and g (x) is defined as Fodee= J" fongce—wau Convolution Theorem on Fourier Transform (UP., II Semester, Dec. 2006) ‘The Fourier transform of the convolution of f (x) and g (x) is the product of their Fourier transforms, ie, FLFC)# 801 = FLOM FL] ip ww that foxdeata) =f” flw-9(x—w du Proof, We know that feat = F=f" fers) o ‘Taking Fourier transform of both sides of (1), we have FU) +800) = AL flu s-0da] 5 ah bor eit somweas} el Sli) d-F fg¢x—w)} ee = fell food e615) sng sing popery) [L sonscena ne = GLY feel du = G)-FO) = Fos)-G) Proved. vie By inversion FUE S)-GO}= frg= FRYE NGO} ‘Question: Verify the above statement to find the Fourier Inverse Transform of e* sin bs. (U.P., III Semester, Dec. 2006) 41.10 PARSEVAL'S IDENTITY FOR FOURIER TRANSFORMS (U.P. Il Semester Dec. 2005) If the Fourier transfortm of f(x) and g (x) be F (3) and G (s) respectively, then © fF reaGoas=[" sorreae where G (s) is the complex conjugate of G(s) and (x) is the complex conjugate of g(x) f wrxtas=f" oot ae Prot [° yonainte=[" soo] Lf” oea| Lf” Goes (eds ml. & £ fone Giods-[" foreac Since Be) ince [papel [ame Ef fee =n] Fourier Transform 1112 Higher Engineering Mathematics =f. Gis) Fisyds ay J (9) (0), we Bet f ro-Feo=[) sor-jonar = [ wota= [7 yorker Proved, 41.11 PARSEVAL'S IDENTITY FOR COSINE TRANSFORM 02 Progra [fooreear Go 2 Rorar= [rook ax 41.12 PARSEVAL'S IDENTITY FOR SINE TRANSFORM 20 wc 2 2 O2f Re@-G.oas=[ forscoae diy 2f Rola Exahiple 31 Using Parscval’s identity, show th i ade « , way + Putting g ( ff voofac Solution. Let f(0)= 30 that F, (9 By Parseval’s identity fr fine transformation ah laore =[[lsoofac { |efa-2p zea Oz) Example 32. Using Parseval’s identity, prove that fc at ® 0 (a Pb +P) 2ablard) Solution. Let f(x)="*, (2) Then FA) a rasa Fe By Preval’ identity for Fourier cosine tranafomation Ap 5 2 ff Reog.as= f° for-<0o ae ® On substituting the values of Fs). G.(9).f(0) and g(a) in (1), we get eto 2p? ab ds = xd (a? +s?) (b +5") = a ob (a +5°(b? +5") ab at a x @HPP HP) aber) Integral Transforms 1113 A Example 38. Csng Persea’ deny, prove (284) ar Solution. By example 24, we know that TV for|xl< a a FO)= 0 for |x>a>0 2 sinas then F(sy -E . Using Paseval’s identity [Evora “E [Foo as sint - Elinfacs vet Exampe. 4, Find the Fourier transform of tlt) gle] f Ans. imple 35, Solve for fix) from the integral equation ff feneossedc =e Solution, Jf ree0s sx as @ Mating pny 2, we zee 2 [ foremsede= fe" FEU) Ez . ro -e{E]-£Egem] w2[ eeonseae 2) 2 csosressinay am Example. 36. Solve for f(x) from the integral equation I for 0ss<1 ff feosinsede=}2 for iss <2 O for sz2 sativa [Fat ret we Feros 0. for 522 [2 for os s

    You might also like