Sri Vidya Colee of Engineering & Technology ‘Course Material (Question Bank) PART A UNIT IITFIR FILTERS 41. What are FIR filters? ‘The filter designed by selecting finite mumber of samples of impulse response (h(n) ‘obiained from inverse fourier transform of desired frequency response H(w)) are called FIR filters 2. Write the steps involved in FIR filter design? 1. Choose the desired frequency response H1d(w) 2. Take the inverse fourier transform and obtain Ha(n) 3. Convert the infinite duration sequence Han) to in) 4, Take transform of h(n) to get HZ) 3. What are advantages of FIR filter? (University) ‘Linear phase FIR filter ean be easily designed. Efficient realization of FIR filter exists as both recurisive and non recursive structures. FIR filler realized non recursively are stable. The round off noise can be made small in non recursive realization of FIR filter 4. What are the disadvantages of FIR Filter? (University) ‘The duration of impulse response should be large to realize sharp cutoff filters. The non {integral delay can lead to problems in some signal processing applications. '5. What is the necessary and sufficient condition for linear phase characteristic in FIR filter? (University) ‘The necessary and sufficient condition for linear phase characteristic in FIR filter is, the impulse response (a) ofthe system should have the symmetry property -., H(n) = (N-I-n) ‘where N is the duration of the sequence. 6. List the well known design technique for linear phase FIR filter design: (University) 1, Fourier series method and window method 2. Frequency sampling method. 3. Optimal filter design method 7. Distinguish between FIR filters and IIR filters. FAR ier TR iter T, These fillers cua be ensily desfaned to | These fillers do not have Tinear phase 2 FIR fillers can be realized recursively — | IR Gers are ensily realized reoursively. and noa-ecursively 3.Grecter flexibility to control tho shape | Less flnibiity, usually limited to specific ‘of their magnitude tesponse kine of filters. 4. Errore due to sound off n sovere in PIR filters, mainly feedback is not used. ‘8 What is Gibb's Phenomenon?(MAY/JUNE-12) One possible way of finding an FIR filter that approximates H(ejw) would be to truncate ‘the infinite Fourier series at n=+(N-1/2), Direct truncation of the series will lead to fixed percentage overshoots and undershoots before and after an approximated discontinuity in the frequency response, 9. List the steps involved in the design of FIR filters using windows. 1. For the desired frequency response Hé(w), find the impulse response h(n) using Equation [E0602 Principles of Dil Sigal Processing unin‘i Vidya College of Engineering & Technolgy Course Matera (Question Bank) 7 haln)= V2 J Hatwye!™aw 2. Multiply the infinite impulse response with a chosen window sequence w(n) of length N to obtain filter coefficients hn).ie., in)= hg(n)w(n) for Inls(N- 1/2 =0 otherwise 3. Find the transfer function ofthe realizable filter (N-1)2 WD Hac" [OE h{n)(z"+z*)] n=0 10, What are the desirable characteristis of the window function?” ‘The desirable characteristics of the window are 1. The central lobe of the frequeney response of the energy and should be narrow. 2. The highest side lobe level ofthe frequency response should be small. 3. The side lobes ofthe frequency response should deerease in energy rapidly as o tends to jow should contain most of the 1 44. Give the equations specifying the following windows. ‘a. Rectangular window: The equation for Rectangular window is given by Wine O| > Y Y cS *. Pa me +O Oun 18. Draw the direct form realization ofa linear Phase FIR system for N even >! >| >| 46. Draw the direct form realization of a linear Phase FIR system for N odd LH 17 State the equations used to convert the lattice filter coefficients to direct form FIR Filter coefficient. Gq(0) = 1 om) = ke, Gy(K) = Ca. 1(k) * Gen( OT) * G.aCt-K) 48. State the equations used to convert the FIR filter coefficients to the lattice filter Coefficient. 20602 -Prinspls of Digi Signal Procesing uniruSri Vidya Cotege of Engineering & Technology Course Material (Question Bank) Foran M stage filter , d-i(0) =1 and ky = dam) Goeth) = Gn(k) = Gyan) * ceyim-K) 51 1-4 (m), 19. Compare Hamming window with Kaiser window. “amming window Kaiser window 1The main lobe width is equal 087N | The main lobe width she peak side lobe ‘an the peak sidelobe level is—41dB, _| level cam be varied by varying the parameter and N. 2.The tow pass FIR filter designed will |The sidelobe peak can be varied by have first sive lobe peak of 53 dB varying the parameter 20, What are the advantages and disadvantages of FIR filters? (University) ‘Advantages: 1 FIR filters have exact linear phase. 2. FIR filters are always stable. 3.FIR filters can be realized in both recursive and non recursive structure. 4, Filters with any arbitrary magnitude response can be tackled using FIR sequence. Disadvantages: 1. For the same filter specifications the order of FIR filter design can be as high as 5 to 10 times that in an IR design. 2. Large storage requirement is requiternent 3. Powerful computational facilites required forthe implementation. 21. What isthe condition for linear phase FIR filter? (APRILMAY 2011) Linear phase is a propery of a filter, where the phase response ofthe filter isa linear function of frequency. The result is that all frequency components of the input signal are shifted in time (usually delayed) by the same constant amount, which is referred o asthe phase delay. And ‘consequently, there is no phase distortion due to the time delay of frequencies relative to one another. ‘A filter with linear phase may be achieved by an FIR filter whichis either symmetric or antisymmetric, 1206502 Principles of Dial Sigal Processing unrSri Vidya College of Engineering & Technology Course Material (Question Bank) PART-B 4, Design a high pass filter with a flequency response Hale*) = { Find the values of (n) for N'~ 11 using lamin window. Find Af) ad deteaie Use ‘magninude response, 2. (Determine the coefficients (fim)} ofa linear phase FIR filter of length M = 15 which ‘nasa (Met os) et geconmtey ghn ow a \ —[n- /g en S (NV/y | knewihe hun = Osp-tn) = ee (sgt) Snel ° OMRQWU SY -_ ge Haraming usin dow FE ome won tare or te cosy 8( ANDY , hoy (ot) ene (OZ) © otreutne— Ara ete Gretidients USNS Windastrs qertant Wes heme hen) Wn) - (stan e (wd) ° otrentie. lq, ros He as Fiugts otven by Wo <> 7 ae (eres) ne pe Falher of tee woak{ rabre fireig WS “(wh _ wis & 5) pe) = os. seeebbie yee ea Cnet ents Dheedy Of wm Un Se Plog : Lenora melts whith hoy a Hite oF & Syrmmerg| Cx wcogrerre ond & Femunenty Eire | aX GOMOP NE as os sats hoes be cone Ff Be 3 te le rorly2 renee ne Ge ee a Ba wey) owe (24) me Teo 2 6) ee \s i. Bue) SMEs fy ert td eeu. ° iy & OO ENS foe (2 Slyhinye 45 Woo) —« Q a be Cnet) e! mi) \er1 Keo E €e.ce SENS le) an omer] ee ogon ( i= AS 2TH-N) ADCy-a) She ait TAs Gs a ea ee 20 EATEN Wore htly) = — ie ht) == s-cc-chup. KU8) Doroqs, MEAL Wa\2 hla) 2 -0-03bs WH) =h( (0) = Ho. lore “ity Wi) = oOe84 , HL WEhlt ao, tite \) Pre lortee cee wits Co-e-fpiciengy, er = Yo cba Yet kao Vy : wD, PETA 8) =, eat = hiwl=o- ~ee, koe Ve NEE ce Vea) = ke = ( Mtatlo Kae ly Men CRT cer key) seas Amn (mac) WOM A ony Woy Sy ear 4 Kany cy) ees bl a “ie “Sigigo=) Gara ae bor ore 3, onberi acl) = Kau) AIS) Meld ees ee Seat hire 9 co an ale &(&) + Xa(a) Cy Ryle hy WE +X iape on ed td a Voy |