Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the shaft. Tee bearings at A and B exert only vertical reactions on the shaft, 260 600 mm al % V(x M (Rm) 6-2. The shaft is subjected to the loadings caused by belts passing over the two pulleys. Draw the shear and moment diagrams. The bearings at A and B exert only vertical reactions on the shaft, Bin 2fin. | ia, rT. 4 I ite J 5501 150m ade 0016 3001 a vey mewsing 400. 50. a 7 + xin6-3. The three traffic lights each have a mass of 10 kg, and the cantilevered pipe AB has a mass of 1.5 kg/m. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the pipe. Neglect the mass of the sign, Te ee (eee) a 309.950 oe =390 1709 *6-4, The steam pipe P rests on the roller guide CD to allow for its thermal expansion, Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam AB if the pipe weighs 800 Ib. The bearing supports at C and D exert only vertical forces on the beam. voiny Mcubfer 40 NN ae ay dy -4006-5. A reinforced concrete pier is used to support the stringers for a bridge deck. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the pier when it is subjected to the stringer loads shown. Assume the columns at A and B exert only ver- tical reactions on the pier. Gok S61 35m) 3m Gok = 2 ke ues ed Mem) vous rh. oo . 42 kum) io 2 xem Pee ats ian? FB cool] “a5 ue “yoo 6-6. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the shaft. ‘The bearings at A and B exert only vertical reactions on the shaft, Also, express the shear and moment in the shaft as a function of x within the region 125 mm 4 6-1S. The beam is subjected to the uniformly distributed moment m (moment / length). Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam. fesions Support Reactions : As shown on FBD. ‘Shear and Moment Function: + TER =o; veo +My, Meme-mL=0 Mamit-x) ‘Shear and Moment Diagram :*6-16. The beam is subjected to the uniformly distributed moment m (moment / length). Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam. =9:375(4.108) =0 M 225678 From FBD (6) (oEMyy 20: M#125(15)~9375165) #0 ee M= 25.31 KN Bas el 92155 $or4-S)1L28 wl6-25. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the compound beam. en tn Support Reactions : From the FBD of segment AB (72 =0 45014) -4,(6=0 4, = 30000 +TER 8, -450+3000=0 8, = 1500 AER <0, B=0 From the FBD of segment BC (72M =O; 2250104 150.0(3)- Me 20 Me = 6750: +TER =O G-1500-2520 G = 350m TR =o; G=0 Vib) Shear and Moment Diagram : The maximum posiive moment ‘occurs when V= 0, + TER <0, 1500-125: =0 x= 3.464 150(3.468) ~1as(aer) (248) a, (2M =o: ° 6-26. The dead-weight loading along the centerline of the airplane wing is shown. If the wing is fixed to the fuselage at A, determine the reactions at A, and then draw the shear and moment diagram for the wing. Support Reactions : +15 = 100-34 15-1.25-0375~A, =0 = 9.378 kip Ans (42M, =O; 1.00(7.662) +3(5)~ 153) . +1.25(25)+0375(1.667) + My =0 My = 18.583 kip-ft= 186 kip-f Ans ° Ans Shear and Moment Diagram : vcr) 04, a 0.37shy 8 : [faa re aia z i 7 hoe UC Moro a6 936 «G06-27, Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam. ep ty Support Reactions : As shown on FBD. ‘Shear and Moment Diagram : Shear and moment st += L/3 can be determined using the method of sections. stipe, “et Met ye, mm *6-28. The boom ABC has a weight of 30 Ib/ft and is used to lift the load of 2000 Ib. Draw the shear and moment diagrams of the boom when it is in the horizontal position shown 20300)+030 kip a | . x «40 a 7208 Aas6-29. The T-beamis subjected to the loading shown. Draw the shear and moment diagrams. 0219)2180Kp suey ep 0.6023 kip vex'p wa. . fe T. xc) coe “198 leo 6-30. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam, » G@rm=0 Mw6-31. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam, and determine the shear and moment in the beam as functions of x. Support Reactions : As shown on FBD. ‘Shear and Moment Functions : For Osx <2 Gra MEP Mela a(Eem eo cor n12e+ 1812-712) Ans FoLa % KS S 7 bt 3 (0.075) ND a 0) = SETS RS< ee a T > Tha*6-40, A member has the triangular cross section shown. Determine the largest internal moment M that can be applied to the cross section without exceeding allowable tensile and compressive stresses of (Ganow), = 22 ksi and 15 ksi, respectively. (From bate) = LVA Hw 1.1587 in, AC OWE BY & 461880" Hl baa ‘Assume failure duc to tensile stress : My (1.1547) Ome = 2; 22 = M1547) 7 46188 ‘M = 88.0kip-in. = 7.33kip-ft Assume failure due to compressive stes oon = ME; 45 = MMO ~ 1.1587) aT. 4.6188 ‘M = 300kip-in, = 2.50kip-fe (controls) Ans. 6-41. A member has the triangular cross section shown. If @ moment of M = 800 Ib ft is applied to the cross section, determine the maximum tensile and compressive bending stresses in the member. Also, sketch a three-dimensional view of the stress distribution acting over the cross section. hs (BB = 3.4641 in, > 1 . ‘ n= day. 7 3 (903.4641)? = 4.6188 in 49 2 ssn = 23m ye Leen «150 800(12)(1.1547) SOU ASE a sos 46188 2 = Me _ 800(12)(2.3094) (Gnende = ME = 80012)(2.3094) _ i 2 ) agi 4.80 ksi A6-42. Two considerations have been proposed for the design of a beam. Determine which one will support a moment of M= 1S0kN+m with the least amount of bending stress. What is that stress? By what percentage is it more effective? Section Property : Forsecion a 1 = 510 (032) - (0.17 (03) = 021648(10") wt ™ 7 For scion (6) a on 791020(036) - 10.88)(03") = 0361351107) n* | a hte ee on o ” Masimum Bending Stree: Apphng be Dex formla 0, = ME For scion (a) 150(10°)(0.165) __ me = Tarascon) 143 MPa For secuon (6) 15041001 D 34.72 MPa 747 MPa ns 0.36135(10-), PE dl > By comparison, section (b) will have the least amount of bending stress. 143-747 otetferiveness = M4 3-™472 1905 = 53.0% Ans 7a 6-43, Determine the moment M that will produce a maximum stress of 10 ksi on the cross section. Section Properties : 2iA ye A 25(4)(0.5)+21213)(0.5] +5.5(10)(0.5) _ 3.40 in, HOS) HHO] + 100.5) 5(4)( 08%) +4(05)(340-025)" «fone -osaraso-2}] + $09 (10) +0510 (85-3409 =91.73int ‘Maximum Bending Stress : Applying the flexure formula a, «M as MQ05~3.4) nee M = 1292 kip-in=10.8kip-ft Ans%6-44, Determine the maximum tensile and compressive bending stress in the beam if it is subj moment of M = 4 kip «ft ion Properties : ga TA = 225(40(0.5) +212(31(05)] +5.5(10)(0.5) © OS) F AOI + 100.57 40 in 1 Inn = 3(05") +4(05)(3.40-0.25)? i : Ti +f 090% 080 00-25] 1 +7(0.90(10") +05¢10)(55-3.40)? =9173int Maximum Bending Siress : Appying te Nexute (oma Oy, = 410°9(12)(105~3.40) (a), sa5 S3715.12 psi= 3.7261 Ans 410°)(12)(3.40) (Ogg =§ SO) 5 1779.07 p= 1.78 ‘Ans6-45. Determine the rest ullant fore the bending stresses Produce on the horiz ‘he bens zontal top flange plate AB of the beam Section Properties : ga bJA By 25440) +212(3(05)1-+5.5110)(0.5) _ 3.40%, $05) + 2((3}(0.5)] + 1010.3) dng = U4 ( 09) +4(05(3.40-05)? + f7p090 +05091840-29 + G105)(10") +05(10)¢55- 3.407 = 9173int Me 0744 psi Bending Sires: opviog te ese fomula = snd ony Wg ypat 4(10")(129(2.90) ee = 1517.44 ps ry. a 1817.46 psi 410912)(3.40) = LOC) 9779.07 psi (ue ao 177907 Resultant Force : Forte Mange plat AB Fe HumI07 + 1517.4914)(05) = 32965 b= 330k ‘Ans 6-46. Determine the resultant force the bending stresses Produce on the web CD of the beam if M = 4 kip ft. 4 Section Properties : gabA eBavosearsienrsssu00 9, u 405) ACHO3I-+ IOS 7 fn «-Mea(as) saan caao-0a5? + ARo9e) 0.563903 40-2" +0010") +05(10)(55-3.407 29173 My Ftd Gane Bending Stress : Applying te Nexure formula 6 4(20°)(12)(2.90) “——“oia3 = 4199112)(7.10) 9173 Syar9u, = 1517.46 psi (o), = 3715.12 psi Resultant Force : For the web plate CD. Poff «Zonsineo(0s)-Lasiranezsoion os esp ae6-47. The aluminum machine part is subjected to a moment of M=75 N-m. Determine the bending stress created at points B and C on the cross section. Sketch the results on a volume element located at each of these points. 5 = 9:005(0.08)(0.01) + 210.03(0.04)(0.01)] y= SOON) + 210.03(0.08)(0.01)] m 0.08(0.01) + 2(0.04)(0.01) 2 1 s 1 = $5(0.08)(0.01") + 0.08(0.01)(0.0125%) 1 2 + 175(0.01)(0.04") + 0.01(004)(0.0125") = 75(0.0175) 7” joes = OTMPA Ans 75(0.0175 ~ 0.01) (0:3633(10-*) .SSMPa Ans*6-48, The aluminum machine part is subjected to a moment of M = 75 N-m, Determine the maximum tensile and compressive bending stresses in the part. = 0.005(0.08)(0.01) + 2[0.03(0.04)(0.01)} = 0.0175 m (0.08(0.01) + 2(0.04)(0.01) 4(0.08)(000) + 008(0.010.0125*) + AL (oon(00#) + 0101(0.04)(0.0125*)] = 0,3633(10*) m* Me _ 75(0.050-0.0175) T ~~ 03633010) 671MPa Ans My = 3027) 5 6 Mpa Ans 7” 0363300) 6-49. The beam is made from three boards nailed together as shown. If the moment acting on the cross section is M = 1 kip ft, determine the maximum bending stress in the beam. Sketch a three-dimensional view of the stress distribution acting over the cross section. Section Properties : EFA | 0.15(10)(1.5) +7512) + 1425(6)(1.5) By TOCIS) + HI) +615) = 6.375 in, 1 = G00 (18) + 101. 5\6375-0257 1 3 a + GUC?) +1012175-6395) 1 . + 5((13') #6(1.5)(1425-6375)7 = 196.4375 in* Bending Stress : Maximum bending szesses occurs a point 8. Applying the exure formula = Me _ 100011215 -6.375) eT 96a 865 psi Ans a, = Ms oom r2V38~6378) aT leat Mye _ 1000(12)(6.373=1.5) oe = PE = OO SNS) 8.9 psi T Ti96aa75 te 1000(12(6:37 OUEST 659 ogi 1196-43756-50. Determine the resultant force the bending stresses produce on the top board A of the beam if M = 1 kip ft. Section Properties EFA _ 0.75(10)(1.5) +7.5(19(12) + 1425669615) mA TLS) + 112) +613) =6375in oh 1 = Ba (13°) + 1001.546378-075)* V2) +102175-4375 otk +5001 5) +6(1.5)(1425~6.375)? Cla = 196.4375 int a 1890 F Bending Stress : Applying the Nexure formula 10004 129(6.375 11964375, 3 48.90 psi 1000(12116.375) 11964375 The Resultant Force : For op board A Falesteasmonis-tam am 6-51. The channel strut is used as a guide rail for a trolley. If the maximum moment in the strut is M =30N-m, determine the bending stress at points A, B, and C. __ 2150)(5) + 7.5(34)(5) + 21209(20)} + 21(32.5)(125)1 2 SOS) + 3415) + ALSC2OYL + ACTON = 1324 mm 1 = (RESO) (9) + 5065901324 - 2.54) + 1G) + 405)01328- 7.9) « akesa0) « sanca-aae7 «a = 0.095883(10") mt = 3035 - 13.2410) 2 = 681MPa Ans oa oapsERIe + 2003.24 = 10,10 9 ~ Goaseeaci0-4) . oe = 20032900) = a pa Ans (0.095883, 10-*)*6-S2, The channel strut is used as a guide rail for a trolley. If the allowable bending stress for the material is Caiow = 175 MPa, determine the maximum bending moment the strut will resist. BPA, 2509 + 150019) + 2120029) + 20D) _ 994 m ‘SHCS) + 3445) + 215(20)} + CD] 34159) + 3453.26 - 7.594) 5 (50.5%) + $0(59(13.24 = 2.97] + ia! 1 . oo 32694) + kaa + - + AOA + sama = 3.294) + ARO) #126925 - 13.204) = 0.095823010°4) mt MGS ~ 1329(10) 0.095885(10-%) ME wt Nom Ane 6-53, A beam is constructed from four pieces of wood, slued together as shown. If the moment acting on the cross section is M = 450 N- m, determine the resultant force the bending stress produces on the top board A and on the side board B. op = ME, 4500.12) OD = s10.25 Pa 4 131626 (104) : Mx_ _ 450(03) oc = ME. $500) 54s soapy % T3166 aos * 4188 A025KR, ah-hy HO-25Fh / Fe, = JA1025;10'y0.12.0015) ~ A020 K0.12.0015) =0 Ans Fa, = 341.88 10'y0.290.02) + 1410.25 ~ 541.8)0°y0.290.02) =1S0KN Ans s+ieern) HOLS Ky6-54, The control level is used on a riding lawn mower. Determine the maximum bending stress in the lever at section a-a if a force of 20 Ib is applied to the handle. The lever is supported by a pin at A and a wire at B. Section a-a is square, 0.25 in. by 0.25 in. zon om * ” 40(0.125) ' Otc isausi 025,025) 6-55. The beam is subjected to a moment of 15 kip ft. Determine the resultant force the stress produces on the top flange A and bottom flange B. Also compute the maximum stress developed in the beam. 5 = DA 2505) + 501) + 9.5(3)(1) tA 15) + 8) + 31) = 44375 in te dinay 1 TROT) + SVEAAITS - 05% + Layee + sais — azz 1 ya + OO) + 3009.5 ~ 44375) = 20027 int Using Mexure formula g = 4 ORT 30896 ksi = - TOT = 39883 ksi 15(12)(9 ~ 4.4375) oc 8 BOs 4.1007 isi op = C20 ~ 44975) 20027 = 49995Ksi = 5.00Ksi Max) Ans nal Fi = 5(3.0856 + 3.9883)(1)(5) = 17.7 6p an Rod 3049995 + 4.1007(1)(3) = 13.7 ip a dy 4 A tin | Bin c > lia Bin BIER ksh 49995 Kec*6-56. The beam is subj Determine the percenta the web D of the beam. jected to. a moment of 15 kip + ft ge of this moment that is resisted by ei poe 5S) + 58)C1) + 950) ace US) + 8) + 3) r= Hoey + sunaans 057+ Lene «vans = aaa? L 3) 2 + $e) e005 — 405 = 200.27 in’ Ung teeming» Mt 14040575 a, = SUNOS D5 oo56 ui 20037 5 3-0696 kst 1512009 ~ 4.4375) ay = BUDE 4079 a root i a 7 200" so [34375 im = Sooo) « stoke E ry 2.29/79 7n 4 5625 in Fe = karcamce sis) = 935s 2.64 sb7i« M = 53102022917 + 9354730817 ioe a eo 7 ; Sotmomctcarndty wa = 22 100 2268 ae 41007 ese 6-57. The beam is subjected to a moment of M = 30 Ib ft. Determine the bending stress acting at points A and B. Also, sketch a three-dimensional view of the stress distribution acting over the entire cross-sectional area, ; |: ke fin wy | Is. x 7 = Ye Benn = 5 26K2-3VE) in Cfo a 7 = 4Q= FID / : 3 2 4 a 12 Lean +1432, 1.407 LANG) + 5Q)GX3~ L409) = 4367 in . 2 36 Usp S8.0p6 My _ GONDIE=140) _a14psi Ans 7 7 My _3002)140- 1) 33.0 psi Ans one G36 . My 3002140) 15 oe = 367 ™6-58. ‘Two considerations have been proposed for the design of a beam. Determine which one will support a moment of M = 150kN-m with the least amount of bending stress. What is that stress? By what percentage is it more effective? For section (4) 1 >) 2 . 3 1 = FyO203) ~ F5(0.17)(0.27?) = 0.171160) f Me __ 15000'K0.15) T * cinieaosy * BMP Perce) ; 1 Hyena) - Lesasiaat) = 02st?) a Me _ 15010°X0.15) = T= Greece IEMA = 950M Ans o ‘By comparison, section (b) willhave the kast amount of bending stess. Ans 131.45 ~ 94.98 9498 of efleciveness = 100 = 38.4% Ans 6-59. If the shaft has a diameter of 50 mm, determine the absolute maximum bending stress in the shaft. oom _e-4om | 060m athy ty 197500 28080 ae be vers) momen cad i my pe "ease ~20| “3.00 Absolute Maximum Bending Stress : The maximum ‘moment it Mya, = 3.00 KN ma indicated on moment diagram, Applying the flexure formula Max€ 3.00(10°)(0.025) “T * Foasy =244MPa Anso &-6f. If the beam has a square cross section of 6° cach side, determine the absolute maximum bendi in the bear. twee t =a tl um exp) 760 Mepde 120 ad * 4 che) 5 3 * a “48 Absolute Maximum Bending Stress : The maximum ‘moments Myy, = 44.8 kip: fas indicated on moment diagram, Applying the lexuce formula M, o., = 01.04 0.125), 601.040.1258) _ 93255208107) * 0325520810") ‘The negative sign indicates compressive stess, on HOLE Pa eth6-97. The member has a square cross section and is subjected to a resultant moment of M = 850.N - mas shown. Determine the bending stress at each corner and sketch the stress distribution produced by M. Set @ = 30°. My = 8500s 30" = 736.12N-m M, = 850sin 30° = 425 N-m 1 = h = 1(0.28)0.25) = 0.3255208(10") m* ~My Me & 4 = = AS01235) | 736.1202) | _sioepa Ans ‘03255208(0°) * 0325520810) 4250.15) 736.12 0.125) (0:3255208(10°) * 0325520810) 46kPa Ans 425(0.128)_, 736120125) _ _ sapere Ans (03355208007) * 03255208010") — 425(0.125) _,736.12(0.125) (0325520810) * 0.3255208(107) ‘The negative signs indicate compressive sess. or = = 1I9KPa Ans6-98. Determine the maximum magnitude of the bending moment M so that the bending stress in the member does not exceed 24 ksi. The location ¥ of the centroid C must be determined. Internal Moment Componente : ‘M, = -Msin 30° = ~0.500M M, = ~Mcos 0? = -0.8660M ya BA, 05012) +702)012) “Ra +300) = 4833 in 24.83 in BOD (P) + 120)(4833~0.57 t e a LI + Re(P) 42027-48337 =627.0in* (22) + a2 (2?) = 152008 Allow able Bending Stress : By Inspection, maximum Bending Suess can occurs ether at poinsB and C. Applying the flexure formula for biaxial bending at poinw B and C 9 * Ow, 72,8660 12)(-8.167) | -0.5000(129(1) i Sy 2a n -ZP8S6OM(129 (4.833) | -0 5004012) 6) C270 yes M= 1373 kip-ft M=7STkip-{t (Controls!) Ans 6-99, The moment acting on the cross section of the T= beam has a magnitude of M = 15 kip - ft and is directed as shown, Determine the bending stress at points A and B. The location F of the centroid C must be determined. ‘ fn — Internal Moment Components : j = M, = ~1S5in 30° = ~7:50 kip ft 15eos 30° = ~12,990 kip-f BYA _ 0.5(12)(1) +7022) é tA” ask = 4830 in. =483in Bete (121() +120)(4833-0.57 fe LO my +512?) #2012)(7- 4.833)? = 627.010" Ms 4 as 2 “ 4 = (I (12!) +5029(2?) = 152.0 in a og 212990112318 833) , -750012046) Bending Stress : Applying the Nenure formula for biax . 627.0 1524 bedig pina ant B 7 a-2asisia 238i (©) Ans on Me Mt o 7 =12990(12)(-8.167) -7.50012)00 0 262 ksi= 2.62ksi (C) Ans6-100. If the internal moment acting on the cross section of the strut has a magnitude of M = 800N - mands directed as shown, determine the bending stress at points A and B. The location Z of the centroid C of the strut’s cross-sectional area must be determined. Also, specify the orientation of the peutral axis. Yenm @ "1g all] “B.S wo ae : 3 a Mraont Mz Boon.m My = ~800sin 60" = 692.82 N-ro 5 = 400.0216) + 203811208) _ 56 6 sam “400 (12) + 2 (138)(12) 0.1504") ~ + (0.380.376) = 0.18869 10°) m* a a 4 = 4 coayoore’ + (04y0.012¥003062") +2 [eorye. 138°) + (0.138\0.012X0.04438")) = 16.3374 (10°) m* ~My, be ere a. ] (400)(0.2) (-692.82)(-0.11338) _ 438MPa Ans 0.18869 (10°) 16.3374 (10°°) 1 ag = MOOK), (-92.82V0036621) tise Ame 0.18869 (10) 16.3374 (10°) jr wee buns ; 18899 00° 6. gy zi 1.63374(10°), T : 4 a@=- 87.1" Ans6-101. The resultant moment acting on the cross section of the aluminum strut has a magnitude of M = 800 Nm and is directed as shown, Determine the maximum bending stress. in the strut. The location J of the centroid C of the strut’s cross-sectional area must be determined. Also, specify the orientation of the neutral axis. ey M, = 800.c08 60° = 400N-in M, = ~8005sin 60° =~ 692.82N-m 5 = 400.026) + 203909080) - 566mm Ans “400 (12) + 2 (138)(12) 4 = 4 .rsyoa’y ~ (013810.376) = 0.18869 10") m* 7 4, = Eeayoor' + o4yoo12y003062) +2 (Ze (012)(0.138") + (0,138)(0.012)(0.04438")] = 16.3374 (10°) m* 2)(-0.11338) ~ rigs6s 105)" 16337410*) (400}(-0.2) , (-692.82)0.03662) _ _ 1 13 Mpa 438MPa Ans eo Ans 0.18869 (0%) * 163374 10%) op x 400102), (-692.82N0036620) _ _y 977 pa = gigae co) * 163374 10%) op x (AOU=D2)_, (-69282)(00.11338) «55 4Px Ans ‘0.18869(10°) *_16.3374(10")6-102 The cantilevered wide-flange steel beam is subjected to the concentrated force P at its end. Determine the largest magnitude of this force so that the bending stress developed at section A does not exceed Cuiny = 180 MPa. Internal Moment Components : Using method of section EM, =0; M+ P eos 30%2)=0 2m IM =0: M+ Psin30°0 Section Properties: = £102)(017 bat ) ° L ~ Fyl0-190 (0.139) = 28.44583(10°4) mt Allowable Bending Stress : By inspection, maximam bending stress occurs at points A and B. Applying the Nenure forouta fr biaxial bending a point A, ; 3000 (02")] i as My Me + 57l0.15)(000") = 13.34585(10"%) mt Jae te (17320085) | ~Lo0et-01) 1 = BT2PN0085) | =LOOR-0.1)_ (10) = Seas) BST P=IG08N=142kN Ans 6-103. The cantilevered wide-flange steel beam is subjected to the concentrated force of P = 600 N at its end. Determine the maximum bending stress developed in the beam at section A, 2 Intro Nomen Component ois EM = 0; M,+600c0s 30°72) = -M, =-103923N-m 2M, = 0: M,+6005in30°2)=0: 600.0 N-m ‘Goon Section Properties : = L02(017) Maximum Bending Stress : By inspecéon. maximum : Sending suess occurs aA and B. Applying be enue frm (0.19)(0.15*) = 28.48583(10°9) mt for banal bending a points A and B : on Me, Me 730000 (02')] ao 1 . a 560151 (0.01") = 13.38583(10°4 mt =1039.32(0.085) | -600.0(-0.1) “TEER IO) * TE34S8 0-5 =7.60MPa(T) (Max) Ans 39.321(-0.085) | -600.0(0.1 RAESEIO-) "TRIES =-7.60MPa =7.60MPa(C) (Max) Ans“6-104, The steel beam has the cross-sectional area shown, Determine the largest intensity of distributed load w that it can support so that the bending stress does not exceed Oonax = 22 ksi fl I [ bent anh 22 = 320012053) 1 w= L6Skip/ft Ans sy i + 6-105. The steel beam has the cross-sectional area shown. If w = S kip/tt, determine the absolute maximum bending stress in the beam, From Prob. 6-104 = ‘Mx 32 = 32(5)(12) = 1920 kip in 12152344 int6-106. The 30-mm-diameter shaft is subjected to the vertical and horizontal loadings of two pulleys as shown. It is supported on two journal bearings at A and B which offer no resistance to axial loading. Furthermore, the coupling to the motor at C can be assumed not to offer any support to the shaft, Determine the maximum bending stress developed in the shaft. Support R tions : As shown on FBD, Internal Moment Components : The shattis subjected to two bending moment components M, and M,. The moment diagram for cach component is drawa, Maximum Bending Stress: Since all be aes deough te ‘arle's centr for cular shaft ae principal ais then the reutant moment M = YG AHF can be used to determine the ‘maximum beoding stress, The maximum resclan moment oceures at E My, = (AOE 15 = 427.2 Nm Applying the Mexure formula (-427.2(0015) “Rosy = 161 MPa Ans xem) 250 30 150M j500) mo? wn Yeo 6-107. The shalt is subjected to the vertical and horizontal loadings of two pulleys D and £ as shown, It is supported on ‘™o journal bearings at and B which axial loading, Furthermore, the coupling to the motor at C can be assumed not to offer any support to the shalt. Determine the required diameter d ofthe shaft if the allowable bending stress for the material i ooy = 180 MPa offer no resistance to ‘Support Reactions ; As shown onFBD. _ Internal Moment Components : The shafis subjected o ovo bending moment components M, and M.. The moment diageam for each components drawn, Allowable Bending Stress : Since all the axes though the circles center foracizcular shaft are principal axes, then the eesutant MEME can be used forthe design. The ‘maximum resultant moment is My = Y TOFS US0E = 427.2 Nm Applyine the flexute formula 4212(4) i) 0289] m= 289mm Ans 180( 10°)"6-108. ‘The 65-mm-diameter steel shaft is subjected to the two loads that act in the directions shown. If the journal bearings at A and B do not exert an axial force on the shaft, determine the absolute maximum bending stress developed in the shaft. af AS shown on FBD. Support Reacti : is subjected to 140 Internal Moment Components : The shaftis subject bending moment components M, and M,. The moment diagram for cach component drawn, faximum Bending Stress : Siceall te axes trough he Citcr emer or acta afte pcp es, ete est moment M = YHE+HE can be used to determine the maximum bending sess. The maximim resviant moments Mag © VESIOE OTA = 4,389 Nm. Applying the flexure formula 4389410 (0.0225 163 Ma Ans os a rele 6-109. The steel shaft is subjected to the two loads that act, in the directions shown, If the journal bearings at A and B do hot exert an axial force on the shaft, determine the required diameter of the shaft if the allowable bending stress is iow = 180 MPa, Support Reactions : As shown on FBD. Internal Moment Components : The shafts subjected to two bending moment components M, and M,. The moment diagram for cach components drawn, Allow able Bending Stress: Since al he ates rough be Fete \s4ep Gic's ener for aul shalt principal nes, then the 257 ew ‘esulant moment M= E+E can be ued for the design, The Set ea maximum sulin moment My, = /TSIOTO TIE ") = 438918, Applying he Metre formula mt e 1. Aplyng the Meru formal 0 Mare 5 = oe te 438910 (4) i)" 4=006286m=629mm Ane an = Ou 180(10") = cot6110 Consider the general case of a prismatic beam subjected to bending moment components M, and M,, as shown, where the x, y, z axes pass through the centroid of the cross section. If the material is linear elastic, the normal stress in the beam is a linear function of position such that Using the equilibrium conditions, , _, determine the constants a, b, ¢, and show that the normal stress can be de- termined from the equation __, where the moments and ‘Section Properties : The inegrals sre defined in Appendix A products of inertia are defined in Appendix A, Nuewaf ya = f edt = Och, | i=-—. a _ of aa From Ea.2] My = bh, eh Om | (a +by +2) aa From &4,(3] 1M, = bh, ~chy aof da + +e] a onal at wb dt wef ca : _— _ | | -[derby omen a (et) atom nof dh +b] yrdh vef Fan a Wha sho B - MA +Mh,) (ML + ML if vo tr on a-[ iste) a Hone} weeny -[ terme ano yan ~0f yds ef yeaa a 6-111 Using the techniques outlined in Appendix A, Example A-5 or Example A-6, the Z section has principal moments of inertia of Jy = 2910) m* and Jy = 117(10-4) m‘, computed about the principal axes of inertia y and 2, respectively. If the section is subjected to a moment of M = 250 Nm directed horizontally as shown, determine the bending stress produced at point A. Solve the problem using Eq. 6-17. Internal Moment Components : 50 cos 32.9" = 208.9N-m 250 sin 32.9° = 135.8 Nm Section Property : Y= 0.15 c0s 32.9°+0.175 sin 32.9° = 0.2210 m = 0.15 sin 32.9°~0.175 eos 32.9° = -0,06846 m Bending Stress : Applying the Nexure formula fr biaxial bending Jy 135.8(02210) | 200.9-0.06846) ‘OaTKIO) 006d) 5-203 kPa = 293 kPa (C) Ans*6-112. Solve Prob. 6-111 using the equation developed in Prob. 6-110. Internal Moment Components : M2250 Nem M=0 Section Properties : 4, = p02 (0.08?) + [10050 15°) +0.05(0.15)(0. ®)] =018125(10) mt (0.15)( 0.08") +0.15(0.05) (0.125%) ] Dera k= too(o2?) + 2 #0350107) m* yg = .15(0.08)(0.128) (0.1) +0.18(0.08)(-0.128)(0.) =-0.1875(10) mt Bending Stress : Using formula developed in Prob. 6-110 MI Med (ML Me er __ ~10-+250{~0.1875)(10-)}(0.15) + [250(0,350) (10°) + 010.175) ae 0.18125( 10-3) (0.350) (10-9) = (0.1875(10°9)}? 2-293 kra= 293 4Pa(C) Ans 6-113 Using the techniques outlined in Appendix A, Example A-5 or Example A-6, the Z section has principal moments of inertia of Jy = 29(10"') m* and J, = 117(10"') m‘, computed about the principal axes of inertia y and z, respectively. If the section is subjected to a moment of M = 2Z$0are directed horizontally as shown, determine the bending stress produced at point B. Solve the problem using Eq, 6-17. Internal Moment Components = 50 cos 329° = 209.9 N-m 50 sin 32.9° = 135.8.N-m Section Property y* £0.15 cos 32.9° 00025 sin 32.9" = 0.112364 m £1 = 015 sin 32.9°+ 0.025 eos 32.9° = 0.102467 m Bending Stress : Applying the Nexure formula for biaxial bending oe i 135.8(0.112368) | 209.2(0.102467) =" Gano)" G61) = 326kPa(T) ‘Ans6-114, The composite beam is made of 6061-16 aluminum (A) and 83400 red brass (B). Determine the dimension of the brass strip so that the neutral axis of the beamis located at the scam of the two metals. What maximum moment will this beam support if the allowable bending stress bew~ for the aluminum is (yy), =128 MPa and for the brass (@raton)pe = 35 MP2? Nn 210133 Section Properties Allowable Bending Stress: Applying the flexure formula Ey _ 68.9( 10%) 5,” tra0y 4, = hy = 068218(0.15) = 0.10233 m 68218 Assume failure of red brass yA a ‘gps = 2025(0-10233) (0.05) + (0.0540.541(0.15)A 10TH O03) OI) SOKN-m (controls!) Ans ‘Assume fale of aluminium f= 0.04130m=41.3 mm ‘Ans Me ' (reeds =e ua = 73 (0.10283) (0.05") +0.10233(0.05)(0.05-0.025)% e e taaCiot) wo.ezi Hoe) +73 (0-19 (0.08130?) +0.15(0.04130) 0070649005)? ees Ma 20215 Nim #29210 =77851(10") mt 6-115. The composite beam is made of 6061-T6 aluminum (A) and C83400 red brass (B). If the height h = 40 mm, determine the maximum moment that can be applied to the beam if the allowable bending stress for the aluminum is (@atoe)as = 128 MPa and for the brass (oma, = 35 MPa, Bm been pe enn | O7e2s3m| Section Popenies Fo eator son Allowable Bending Sires: hoping eee ft sume au tl est M500) aang sun tia Eira) by ly = 0662180015) «010233 m (ane = Me an _ M0 0.0952) x 280) Sn _ 8101023008) (0.09 (015)008 MaeAlaN mess sm conrolsy Ane . 0.10233(0.05) +0.15(0.04) fn pe 0005890 i” 1 (Cuerdas =F oo . : : 6 HeToMn(es? emi mom-om7 at) eona[ MOM t +3018) (0.0#*) +0.15(0.04)(0.07- 0.049289)? Ma 28391 Nema 2844 m =7.45799( 10") mt*6-116. The composite beam is made of to brass (B) and has the cross section shown, if it is subjected to a moment of M = 6.5 KN-m, determine the maximum bending stress in the brass and steel. Also, what is the stress in each material at the seam where they are bonded together? Ey, = 100 GPa, Ey, = 200 GPa, em 105) =350a0 (a9) Ch tee ta n |e, 24067 Lis ssen, a T9Fnkn {950)(50)25) + (175)(200)150) _ 1933 mm '350(50) + 175(200) oval 4 1 = 4(0.35,0.08") + (0:38Y(0.08)0.08333") + =5(0.175402") rc (0.175\0.2)(0.04167") = 0,3026042(10~*)m* ‘Maxienum stress in brass : Me, _ 6.5(10°}0.14167) (Cordmen =F 930260020107) 2304MPa Ans ‘Maximum stress in stee) Coady = HE w QESIIOVOIO8) _ 565 4pa Ans 7 (0,3026042(10%) ‘Stress atthe junction: _ Mp _ 6(10"V0.05833) MB _ SSU0 YOO) -1.25MPa Ans T ~ 03026042007) Oy = no, =2(125)= 2.51 MPa Ans6-117. The composite beam is made of steel (A) bonded to brass (B) and has the cross section shown. if the allowable bending stress for the steel is (Cuow) = 180 MPa, and for the brass (Caiow)or = 60 MPa, determine the maximum moment M that can be applied to the beam. EF, ~ 100 GPa, Ey, = 200 GPa, Ex 20K) Ex, 100K10°) 5 = 505025) + 175)'200)150) 75° 350(50)+ 175200) j Terese Ble seer = 108.33 mm 1 = 1035)0.05 +(0.3590.05)008333")+ BOrISN02 + (0.175¥0.20.04167°) = 0,3026042(10)m* 180(10%) = (2 M(0.10833) 0:3026042(10) M=251N-m ‘M(0.14167) 0730260820105), ‘M=128KN-m (contols) Ans 6-118. The composite beam consists of a Douglas Fir wood core and three A-36 steel plates. If the allowable bending stress for the wood is (7j5y)y = 20 MPa and for the steel (Crsiou)s: = 130 MPa, determine the maximum moment that can be applied to the beam. Section Properties : For wansformed section 2 ae) &, ” Bocrory = 0065s 8 = nb, = 0.0655(0.1) = 0.00655 en q 2,4 , ‘na = 73(003)(0.125") « (0.00685) (0.125) = 5.9489( 10°") mt ‘Maximum Bending Stress : Applying te Mexure formula ‘Assume failure of wood ‘Assume file of steel, Me = (0.0625) S9889(10-5) 2374 Nom 244Nm (Controts! Ans (eaten), =a 20110") = o.065sf 210.0625) | 4 [orem 20655 Me 53985109) M = 29063 N-m= 29.1 kN. m6-119. Solve Prob. 6-118 if the moment is applied about the y axis instead of the z axis as shown. 4 Section Properties : For he eansformed scion ole 2 om fp eand fo nee 2 MIO) - &, — 200(10°) Mal ls +b, = nb, = 0,0655(0.125) = 0.0081875 m 4 iS EA § 1 1 U 10-125) (013°) ~ (0.125 00081878)(0.11") ( iu » SS + F10.25-00081875 (0.00) I sesecoosrsm = 9.9387( 10") mt Allowable Bending Stress: Applying te Mesure formola ‘Assume faite of sel ed Me Me 7 T aay = M(0985) : M0055) 000) = se5e7c10 20(10) = 00085 sere | M =19877N-m 258177 Nem= $824N-m = 19.9kN-m (Controls! Ans mess oe “6-120, The top plate is made of 2014-6 aluminum and is used to reinforce a Kevlar 49 plastic beam, Determine the maximum stress in the aluminum and in the Kevlar if the beam is subjected to a moment of M = 900 Ib ft. Section Properties : = 055789 by = by = 0.55789(12) = 6.6947 in EFA _ 0.25(13)(0.5) +21(3.25M5.500.5)]_ + $.75(6.6947)(0.5) bot THOS) +25. NOS) + 6694705) —t 2.5267 in hadi |S A on a 5) + 13(05(2.5247-025)7 dau = Get) (03?) + 130059 y Sa +059) #1659.25- 25247 + a 6947) (05°) + 6.6947(05)(5.75-2.5287)? = 85.4170 in Maximum Bending Stress : Aeplyng he exue formula 1216-25240) QOH 25) case Ane WATT Me “ - ossras| T { Me _ 900(12(6 2.5247) — sae (naw) = 439 pst Ans