LGSJ^GB ^OB@GBG YHBIGA LGBE_Y

“
Sobhbfagtgb Khbgt Nolgegr Phswg Kolglgluh Sjaegr Po`grg Igrhbf/Lurhbf
‛
Iglgk Phtugsh igb Ajbihsh Sgbiokh @jvhi-78 Y.S >3>3/>3>7  

I
H
P
_

P
_
B

IOPH MGBIGXGBH PH^OFG^ P.Si

BHS.78=07>>8 >37337 > 3>9

PI BOFO^H 3?0884 SOLGVH

AO@GKGYGB NGNGLGB -AGN_SGYOB LGBFAGY
S^JTHBPH P_KGYO^G _YG^G

>3>3/>3>7

h
 

LOKNG^ SOBFOPGMGB 

Lgpjrgb Solgasgbggb ^ob`gbg Yhbiga Lgbeut Ihalgt @gljb Aopglg

Poajlgm ygbf ihsusub jlom 5

 Bgkg 5 IOPH MGBIGXGBH PH^OFG^,P.Si

PH^OFG^,P.Si
 BHS 5 78=07>>8 >37337
>37337 > 3>9
_bht Aoreg 5 PI Boforh 3?0884 Solgwh

Yolgm ihsotueuh igb ihsygmagb songfgh portgbffubfegwgngb kobfhauth Ihalgt

@gljb Aopglg Poajlgm

Lgbfagt, Egbugrh >3>3

g.b Aopglg Ihbgs Sobihihagb
Agnupgtob Lgbfagt
Srjvhbsh Pukgtorg _tgrg

Ir.M.Pghdul Gnih, PM,PO,K.Si

Soknhbg _tgkg Kuig
BHS. 78633937 788?30 7 339

hh
 

AGYG SOBFGBYG^

Sueg igb pueh aopgig Yumgb Xgbf Kgmg Osg ygbf tolgm koknorhagb

aoaugtgb igb noragtByg somhbffg lgpjrgb hbh igpgt ihsolosghagb. Iglgk prjsos
 pobulhsgbbyg torigpgt nonorgpg aobiglg, bgkub noragt ngbtugb, iuaubfgb
kgupub kjthvgsh igrh norngfgh phmga, gamhrbyg pobulhsgb lgpjrgb hbh igpgt
ihsolosghagb. Jlom songn htu, iobfgb sofglg aorobigmgb mgth igb rgsg tulus, pobulhs
kobfu`gpagb torhkgagshm so`grg amusus aopgig ngpga Kueur Pgmgtg
O.P.Kgtjbigbf,P.Si.K.Ph,songfgh pobfgegr ihalgt ygbf tolgm kolugbfagb
wgatubyg koknorhagb pobfgrgmgb, kgsuagb, nhknhbfgb sortg kjthvgsh iglgk
 pobyusubgb lgpjrgb polgasgbggb ^ob`gb Yhbiga
Yhbiga Lgbeut (^YL) hbh.
Sgig aosokpgtgb hbh, u`gpgb torhkgagshm eufg pobulhs sgkpghagb aopgig

roagb-roagb posortg Aofhgtgb @gljb Aopglg Poajlgm Ygmub >3>3 Aolgs N

Agnupgtob Lgbfagt songfgh tokgb ygbf tolgm ngbyga koknorhagb ngbtugb kjrhl
igb iuaubfgb somhbffg lgpjrgb hbh igpgt ihsolosghagb.Eufg sokug phmga ygbf
thiga igpgt ihsonutagb sgtu porsgtu.
Pokjfg mgshl lgpjrgb hbh igpgt norkgbdggt ngfh pobihihagb ih kgsg ahbh
igb ih kgsg ygbf gagb igtgbf.

S. Norgbigb,
Norgbigb, 39 Egbugrh >3>7

Sobulhs

IOPH MGBIGXGBH PH^OFG^ P. Si

BHS.78=07>>8 >37337 > 3>9

hhh
 

IGDYG^ HPH

Mglgkgb Pgkpul/@jvor ...........................................

.................................................................
...................................
............. h

Mglgkgb Sobfosgmgb ...........................................

.................................................................
.......................................
................. hh
Agtg Sobfgbtgr ..........................................
................................................................
............................................
............................
...... hhh
Igdtgr Hsh...............................................
Hsh......................................................................
.............................................
................................
.......... hv
Igdtgr Ygnol ..........................................
................................................................
............................................
................................
.......... v
Igdtgr Fgkngr ...........................................
.................................................................
............................................
............................
...... vh
NGN H SOBIGMG_L_GB ....................
...........................................
..............................................
............................
..... 7
G.  Lgtgr Nolgagbf ..........................................
................................................................
...........................................
..................... 7
N.  Yueugb ............................................
..................................................................
............................................
................................
.......... >
@.  Mgshl Xgbf ih Mgrgpagb ...........................................
..................................................................
............................
..... 0

NGN HH AJBIHPH POAJLGM KGFGBF ............................................

..............................................
.. 9
G.  Ajbihsh Poajlgm Pobihrh (PIB 3?0884 Solgwh) ..................................
.................................. 9
N.  Ajbihsh Poajlgm Kgfgbf (PIB 3?36?> S.Norgbigb) .........................
......................... 77
NGN HHH SOLGAPGBGGB AOFHGYGB ............................................
................................................
...... 76
G. Solgasgbggb ^ob`gbg Srjyoa Aopokhkphbgb ( ^SA ) .......................
....................... 76
7.Phalus H 5
g..Sorshgpgb…...……………
g..Sorshgpgb …...……………  ...........................................
..............................................................
..................... 78
 n. Solgasgbggb…………………………
Solgasgbggb…………………………  ...........................................
.............................................
.. >3
`. Kjbov……………………………
Kjbov……………………………  ............................................
..................................................
...... >7

i. ^odloash ..........................................
................................................................
............................................
............................
...... >7
N. Solgasgbggb Sobhbfagtgb Ajkpotobsh ( SA) ........................................
........................................ >>
7. Sorob`gbggb……………………………
Sorob`gbggb……………………………  ....................
.........................................
..................... >>
>. Solgasgbggb……………………………
Solgasgbggb……………………………  .........................................
......................................... >?
0. Mgshl………………………………………. 
Mgshl………………………………………. ....................................
.................................... >4
NGN HT SOB_Y_S ......................
.............................................
.............................................
................................
.......... 07
G.  Aoshkpulgb ............................................
..................................................................
............................................
........................
.. 07
N.  Pgrgb..................................................................................................... 07

hv
 

IGDYG^ YGNOL

Ygnol 0.7 Kjbhtjrhbf igb ovglugsh ygbf ihnorhagb jlom posortg Phalus H

Ygnol 0.9 Kjbhtjrhbf igb ovglugsh ygbf ihnorhagb jlom posortg Phalus HH

v
 

IGDYG^ FGKNG^

Aofhgtgb ^SA 5

Fgkngr 7. Fgkngr Srjdhl Poajlgm,Slgbf,Thsh-Khsh igb Yueugb Poajlgm

Fgkngr > Fgkngr _bigbfgb, Igdtgr Mgihr, Djtj
Fgkngr 0 Kokhkphb ^gpgt Ajjrihbgsh
Fgkngr 9. PA Furu Pongfgh Yhk Solgasgbggb Aofhgtgb Sjaegr
Fgkngr ?. Solgasgbggb Aofhgtgb Sjaegr Igrhbf/Lurhbf kgsg pgbiokha
`jvhi-78
Fgkngr 4. Aofhgtgb ^odloash igb Yhbiga Lgbeut

vh
 

LGKSH^GB-LGKSH^GB

7.  Kgtrhas ^SA

>.  Eurbgl Aofhgtgb Mgrhgb Aofhgtgb JEY >

0.  ^oagp Mgshl Kjbov ^SA ygbf Puigm torhsh
9.  Nuath-nuath aofhgtgb ^SA (`jbtjm 5 _bigbfgb, Igdtgr Mgihr, Bjtulob,
Djtj)
?.  Kgtrhas SA
4.  ^oagp Mgshl Kjbov SA
6.  @jbtjm mgshl Kjbov SA ygbf suigm torhsh
=.  Nuath Aofhgtgb SA (Igdtgr Mgihr, Bjtulob/@gtgtgb/Djtj Aofhgtgb

vhh
 

NGN H
SOBIGM_L_GB

G. Lgtgr Nolgagbf
Sorkobihabgs Bj 70 tgmub >336 tobtgbf stgbigr aopglg soajlgm/
kgirgsgm kobygtgagb torigpgt ? (Lhkg) ajkpotobsh ygbf mgrus ihkhlhah jlom
aopglg soajlgm yghtu ajkpotobsh aoprhngihgb, ajkpotobsh kgbgeorhgl, ajkpotobsh
aowhrgusgmggb, ajkpotobsh suporvhsh igb ajkpotobsh sjshgl. Polgbeutbyg SS Bj
78 Ygmub >376 kobygtgagb ngmwg nongb aoreg aopglg sgtugb pobihihagb
sopobumbyg ubtua kolgasgbgagb tufgs kgbgeorhgl, pobfokngbfgb aowhrgusgmggb,
igb suporvhsh aopgig furu igb tobgfg aopobihihagb.
Kobfhbfgt pobthbfbyg porgb aopglg soajlgm/kgirgsgm, Sokorhbtgm

kobfolugragb Sorgturgb Kobtorh Sobihihagb Bgshjbgl bjkjr >= tgmub >373

tobtgbf Sobufgsgb Furu songfgh Aopglg Poajlgm/Kgirgsgm. Sorkobihabgs hbh
kokugt shstok pobyhgpgb `gljb aopglg soajlgm/ kgirgsgm, prjsos pobfgbfagtgb
aopglg soajlgm/kgirgsgm, kgsg tufgs, Sobfokngbfgb Aoprjdoshgb Noraolgbeutgb
(SAN), pobhlghgb ahboreg aopglg soajlgm/kgirgsgm, kutgsh igb poknormobthgb
tufgs furu songfgh aopglg soajlgm/kgirgsgm.
Kobhbigalgbeuth Sorkobihabgs Bjkjr >= Ygmub >373, Aokobtorhgb
Sobihihagb igb Aonuigyggb kolgluh Lokngfg Sobfokngbfgb igb Soknorigyggb
Aopglg Poajlgm (LSSAP) kobyolobffgrgagb pobihihagb igb lgthmgb `gljb aopglg

soajlgm sotolgm kolgluh tgmgpgb soloash gikhbhstrgsh igb soloash gagiokha. Ihalgt
torsonut ihlgasgbgagb kolgluh aofhgtgb Jb Ymo ejn Yrghbhbf( JEY ) H,  H,  hb sorvh`o
Yrghbhbf 7,
7, Jb tmo Ejn Logrbhbf (JEL ) HH , igb hb sorvh`o trghbhbf >.
>.  
Aofhgtgb JEY   pobthbf ngfh posortg ihalgt yghtu ubtua kokprgathaagb
ajkpotobsh ygbf tolgm ihpolgegrh solgkg aofhgtgb hb sorvh`o 7.
7.   Iglgk JEY  
ihlgasgbgagb ^ob`gbg Srjyoa Aopokhkphbgb (^SA), kolgauagb agehgb
kgbgeorhgl, igb norupgyg ngfghkgbg kobhbfagtagb ajkpotobsh norngshs Gbglhshs
Aonutumgb Sobfokngbfgb Aoprjdoshgb (GASA).
Aofhgtgb JEY   ihlgasgbgagb pgig > soajlgm, yghtu pgig soajlgm tokpgt

`gljb aopglg soajlgm nortufgs igb soajlgm lghb. Posugh Purgt Sorhbtgm Yufgs Bj5

7
 

389/346=/Nhi.SA/]HH/>376, pobulhs kolgasgbgagb JEY kulgh tgbffgl 7=

 Bjvoknor >3>3 sgkpgh iobfgb >3 Egbugrh >3>7 ih PI Boforh 3?0884 Solgwh
(soajlgm tokpgt pobulhs nortufgs)
nortufgs) igb ih PI Boforh 3?36?>
3?36?> S.Norgbigb ( soajlgm

kgfgbf > )
Iglgk pgbigbfgb kgbgfokob,sorthdhagt nhsg ihgbffgp songfgh nuath
djrkgl gtgs aolgygagb igb aowobgbfgb sosojrgbf ubtua kokgbfau egngtgb
tortobtu. Nolgagbfgb hbh ( torutgkg sotolgm ihlgauagbbyg jtjbjkh igorgm) aorgp
aglh ihtokuagb roarutkob aopglg soajlgm tgbpg ihsortgh Porthdhagt Aopglg Poajlgm
igb aofhgtgb pobihihagb igb polgthmgb `gljb aopglg soajlgm
Ehag sojrgbf furu ihroarut kobegih aopglg soajlgm tgbpg sorthdhagt igb
ihalgt, ngrgbfaglh thiga sglgm ehag gig songfhgb jrgbf ygbf kokportgbygagb gagb
aowobgbfgb igb aolgygagb ygbf norsgbfautgb. Iobfgb gigbyg aotobtugb hbh

kgag ao iopgbbyg ihmgrgpagb thiga toregih lgfh agsus-agsus soporth hbh somhbffg
soajlgm nobgr-nobgr igpgt ihphkphb jlom jrgbf ygbf lgyga igb torueh

N. Yueugb Jb tmo
tmo E jn L ogr bhbf ( JE
JEY)
Y)
Norigsgragb lgtgr nolgagbf ih gtgs, kgag ygbf kobegih tueugb
lgpjrgb JEY hbh giglgm ubtua5
7.  Kobfmgshlagb aopglg soajlgm ygbf kgkpu kobfokngbfagb igb
kobhbfagtagb ? ajkpotobsh norigsgragb Sorkobihabgs Bjkjr 70 Ygmub
>336, yghtu ajkpotobsh aoprhngihgb, kgbgeorhgl, sjshgl, aowhrgusgmggb, igb

suporvhsh
>.  Kobfmgshlagb aopglg soajlgm ygbf igpgt kobfgrgmagb igb kobfforgaagb
furu ubtua kobhbfagtagb auglhtgs poknolgegrgb ih soajlgm
0.  Kobfmgshlagb aopglg soajlgm ygbf kgkpu kobfhiobthdhagsh kgsglgm ygbf
toraght iobfgb Ptgbigr Bgshjbgl Sobihihagb (PBS)
9.  Kobhbfagtagb ajkpotobsh kgbgeorhgl kolgluh pobfagehgb ^ob`gbg Aoreg
Poajlgm (^AP), pobfoljlggb aougbfgb soajlgm, pobfoljlggb pobihihagb igb
tobgfg aopobihihagb, pobfoljlggb aotgtgusgmggb soajlgm, pobfoljlggb sgrgbg
 prgsgrgbg soajlgm, pobfoljlggb aurhauluk, pobfoljlggb
pobfoljlggb posortg ihiha

>
 

?.  Kobfmgshlagb aopglg soajlgm ygbf kgkpu kolgauagb suporvhsh gagiokha

aopgig furu iobfgb toabha ygbf nobgr
4.  Kobfmgshlagb aopglg soajlgm ygbf kgkpu noaoreg sgkg iobfgb phmga lghb

ubtua kobiuaubf polgasgbggb aofhgtgb pobihihagb ih soajlgm.

@. Mgshl ygbf Ihmgrgpagb

Ihmgrgpagb
Potolgm aofhgtgb Jb tmo Ejn Yrghbhbf (JEY) 
(JEY)  hbh ihlgauagb kgag
songfgh `gljb aopglg soajlgm mgrus kokhlhah aokgkpugb ubtua 5
7.  Kobfhbtofrgshagb bhlgh-bhlgh sphrhtugl iglgk sothgp aofhgtgb JEY  
>.  Kobfhbtofrgshagb bhlgh-bhlgh aowhrgusgmggb iglgk sothgp aofhgtgb JEY  
0.  Kobfhbtofrgshagb bhlgh-bhlgh aopokhkphbgb ygbf solglu kobokpgtagb
 poknolgegrgb pgig prhjrhtgs utgkg iglgk pobfgknhlgb aoputusgb

9.  Kobhbfagtagb thbfagt ihshplhb nolgegr shswg ihkgsg pgbiokh`

?.  Kokotgagb aosobegbfgb soajlgm sobihrh igb soajlgm kgfgbf lghb igb
kobyusub gltorbgthd sjlush ubtua kobfgtgsh aosobegbfgb
4.  Kolgasgbgagb prg-jnsorvgsh, jnsorvgsh igb pjst-jnsorvgsh iglgk suporvhsh
furu yubhjr

0
 

NGN HH 
AJBIHPH BXGYG POAJLGM KGFGBF

G.  Ajbihsh Bygtg Poajlgm Kgfgbf

Kgfgbf 7
PI Boforh 3?0884 Solgwh ygbf norglgkgt ih eglgb Puagkulhg Iosg
Solgwh Polgtgb
Polgt gb Ao`gkgtgb Ngnglgb Agnupgtob
Agnupgt ob Lgb
Lgbfa
fagt
gt Srjvhbsh
Srjvhbs h Pukgtorg _tgrg.
Poajlgm hbh ihihrhagb pgig tgmub 786? . Bjkjr stgthstha soajlgm 737363>7?3>4 ,
soigbfagb bjkjr pjaja soajlgm bgshjbglbyg 73>376>8. PI Boforh 3?0884
Solgwh kokhlhah lugs lgmgb solurumbyg 0033 K>,aopokhlhagb tgbgm igb ngbfubgb
khlha pokorhbtgm agnupgtob lgbfagt iobfgb PI boforh 3?0884 Solgwh
ihgaroihtgsh jlom NGB-P/K iobfgb bhlgh gamhr kob`gpgh =9, kokporjlom
garoihtgsh iobfgb porhbfagt N .

Lotga fojfrgdhs PI Boforh 3?0884 Pgwht Solgwh torlotga ih eglgb Puagkulhg

Iosg Solgwh Polgtgb Ao`gkgtgb Ngnglgb Agnupgtob Lgbfagt ygbf torlotga ih
 poiosggb ygbf 7 ak ioagt iobfgb agbtjr `gkgt , igb agbtjr ihbgs Sobihihagb
Ao`gkgtgb, gagb totgph egum igrh ajtg Agnuptob Lgbfagt. Ajbihsh sjshgl
kgsygrgagt ih soahtgr lhbfaubfgb soajlgm sgbfgtlgm mjkjfob. Koroag
torngbfub gtgs ajkubbhtgs
ajkubbhtgs rgtg - rgtg potgbh igb nurum. Iobfgb
Iobfgb iokhahgb
 norhkplhagsh pulg pgig thbfagt oajbjkhbyg,
oajbjkhbyg, ygabh igrh tthbfagt
hbfagt oajbjkh kobobfgm
aongwgm,somhbffg porlu gigbyg sunshih shlgbf poknhgyggb ihgbtgrg koroag
iobfgb porgb sortg pokorhbtgm igorgm kgupub pusgt kolgluh rofulgsh / aonhegagb

ygbf ihtotgpagb, ygabh kobokpgtagb upgyg kutu pobihihagb songfgh prjfrgk

ygbf utgkg igb portgkg.
Polgbeutbyg pgig vhsh soajlgm korupgagb `htrg kjrgl ygbf kobffgkngragb
 prjdhl soajlgm ygbf ngfghkgbg ygbf ihmgrgpagb ih kgsg kobigtgbf._btua htu
iglgk korukusagb vhshbyg soajlgm wgehn kokporthkngbfagb agrgatorhstha,
ajbihsh sortg pjtobsh ygbf gig, ygbf ihsosughagb iobfgb rob`gbg aonutumgb
soagrgbf igb kgsg ygbf gagb igtgbf.. Potolgm kolowgth tgmgpgb-tgmgpgb torsonut
PI boforh 3?0884 Solgwh normgshl korukusagb vhsh, khsh sljfgb igb tueugb
soajlgm songfgh norhaut5

9
 

7.  Thsh
“ Y
Yorwueuibyg
orwueuibyg posortg ihiha ygbf norgamlga kulhg,`origs,torgkphl,norprostgsh
igb sgigr lhbfaubfgb norigsgragb hkgb igb tgqwg “. 
“. 

>.  Khsh
Khsh PI Boforh 3?0884 Solgwh ygbf ihsusub
ihsusub norigsgragb vhsh ih gtgs,
giglgm 5
7.  Kob`hptgagb soajlgm ygbf norbugbsg rolofhus
>.  Kolgasgbgagb poknolgegrgb SGAOK
0.  Kob`hptgagb lhbfaubfgb soajlgm ygbf norshm,soeua,hbigm igb bygkgb
9.  Kobhbfagtagb aoihshplhbgb solurum ajkpjbob soajlgm
?.  Kgwueuiagb aoregsgkg ygbf mgrkjbhs,ngha ih iglgk kgupub ih lugr soajlgm

4.  Kobhbfagtagb ajkpotobsh shswg gfgr kgkpu norsghbf ubtua

kolgbeutagb ao eobegbf pobihihagb ygbf lonhm thbffh

0.  Yueugb Poajlgm

g.  Kobfokngbfagb nuigyg
nuigyg soajlgm ygbf rolofhus kolgluh aogfgkggb
 n.  Pokug aolgs kolgasgbgagb pobioagtgb poknolgegrgb gathd pgig sokug
kgtg polgegrgb
`.  Kobfokngbfagb norngfgh aofhgtgb iglgk prjsos nolgegr ih aolgs
 norngshs pobihihagb agrgator ngbfsg

i.  Kobyolobffgrgagb norngfgh aofhgtgb sjshgl ygbf kobegih ngfhgb igrh

 pobihihagb agrgator ngbfsg
o.  Kobeglhb aoregsgkg iobfgb lokngfg lghb iglgk koroglhsgshagb prjfrgk
soajlgm
d.  Kokgbdggtagb igb kokolhmgrg dgshlhtgs kobiuaubf prjsos poknolgegrgb
 norngshs YHA

7.  Sobgtggb = Ptgbigr Bgshjbgl Sobihihagb

Ahboreg PI Boforh 3?0884 Solgwh ihlhmgt igrh pob`gpghgb iolgpgb stgbigr

bgshjbgl pobihihagb igpgt ihurghagb songfgh norhaut5

norh aut5

?
 

7.  Ptgbigr Hsh

PI Boforh 3?0884 Solgwh tolgm kokhlhah aurhauluk sobihrh ygbf
ihaokngbfagb iobfgb kobffubgagb pgbiugb ygbf ihsusub NPBS iobfgb

kokporthkngbfagb agrgator igorgm, aonutumgb sjshgl kgsygrgagt, ajbihsh

 nuigyg, ushg
ushg posortg ihiha, igb aonutumgb poknolgegrgb.
Aurhauluk PI Boforh 3?0884 Solgwh tgmub poknolgegrgb >3>3/ >3>7
kobffubgagb Aurhauluk >370 ubtua aolgs kjiol tokgtha ygbf norlgau igrh aolgs
7 sgkpgh aolgs 4. 
Srjfrgk poknolgegrgb rokoihgl igb pobfgyggb ngfh shswg noluk noreglgb
so`grg shstokgths songfghkgbg kosthbyg. Ngfh shswg ygbf ihbygtgagb noluk
kob`gpgh bhlgh aotubtgsgb khbhkgl iglgk pob`gpghgb ajkpotobsh mgbyg ihnorhagb
aosokpgtgb nolgegr sobihrh hbihagtjr-hbihagtjr ajkpotobsh ygbf noluk ihaugsgh

ubtua kokporshgpagb ihrh iglgk kobfhauth ulgbfgb pornghagb. Mgl hbh ihlgauagb
ubtua kokgsthagb tor`gpghbyg polgygbgb aopgig shswg ygbf kokorluagb
 pobeolgsgb ulgbf tobtgbf ajkpotobsh ygbf noluk ihaugsgh gtgupub ygbf hbfhb
ihaokngbfagb. 

>.  Ptgbigr Srjsos 

Phlgnus ygbf ihaokngbfagb jlom furu-furu norigsgragb Ajkpotobsh Hbth
(AH), igb Ajkpotobsh Igsgr (AI) giglgm pgbiugb pobyusubgb Aurhauluk
>370(A!0). Aofhgtgb pobyusubgb igb pobfokngbfgb shlgnus ihlgauagb so`grg

kgbihrh gtgu pub noraoljkpja iglgk portokugb AAF. Ihgauh ngmwg shlgnus
ygbf ihaokngbfagb jlom furu-furu noluk sopobumbyg norgsgl igrh mgshl
 pokhahrgb sobihrh bgkub songfhgb kgshm kob`jbtjm shlgnus igrh soajlgm-soajlgm
lghb iobfgb nonorgpg pornghagb-pornghagb.
Furu-furu kokhlhah rob`gbg polgasgbggb poknolgegrgb (^SS) ygbf ihsusub
 norigsgragb pgig prhbshp-prhbshp porob`gbggb poknolgegrgb ngha kgtg polgegrgb
kugtgb bgshjbgl gtgupub kgtg polgegrgb kugtgb ljagl. Poporth mglbyg iobfgb
shlgnus, aofhgtgb pobyusubgb ^SS eufg ihlgauagb jlom furu-furu so`grg kgbihrh
gtgupub noraoljkpja iglgk portokugb AAF. ^SS ygbf ihsusub furu songfhgb

kgshm kobf-`jpy pgsto ^SS soajlgm lghb iobfgb nonorgpg porungmgb-porungmgb.

4
 

 Bgkub tobtu gig eufg nonorgpg furu ygbf tolgm

to lgm kobyusub ^SS norigsgragb
nor igsgragb mgshl
 pokhahrgb sobihrh gtgupub aoljkpja iobfgb
io bfgb kokpormgthagb
ko kpormgthagb lhbfaubfgb soajlgm
gtgu shswg, bhlgh-bhlgh, igb bjrkg-bjrkg ygbf gig iglgk kgsygrgagt.

Kotjio poknolgegrgb ygbf ihrgb`gbf furu-furu iglgk shlgnus igb ^SS

songmgfhgb suigm kobffubgagb kotjio ygbf hbtorgathd, hbsphrgthd,
h bsphrgthd, kobyobgbfagb,
arogthd, kobgbtgbf igb kokjthvgsh shswg. Pongfhgb furu kgshm gig ygbf
kobffubgagb
kobffubgagb poknolgegrgb
po knolgegrgb ajbvobshjbgl iobfgb kjiol poknolge
poknolgegrgb
grgb lgbfsubf.
Aotorngtgsgb koihg poknolgegrgb ygbf ihkhlhah soajlgm kobfgahngtagb
torngtgsbyg suknor nolgegr. Bgkub nonorgpg furu norupgyg ubtua koknugt
koihg poknolgegrgb ygbf igpgt ihegihagb suknor nolgegr ngfh shswg. Aotorsoihggb
 nuau ubtua shswg iglgk kokobumh PSK (Ptgbigr Solgygbgb Khbhkgl)suigm
torpobumh totgph ukur pobffubggb nuau-nuau pgaot ygbf shbfagt sgbfgt toraght

iobfgb aoprhngihgb shswg ygbf sobgbf korusga gtgu kobfmhlgbfagb nuau-nuau

ygbf ihphbegkagb.

0.  Ptgbigr Ajkpotobsh Lulusgb

Sorjlomgb rgtg-rgtg bhlgh uehgb bgshjbgl tgmub polgegrgb porhjio ? tgmub
torgamhr ubtua kgshbf-kgshbf ih gtgs rgtg  ‐  rgtg
  rgtg igpgt ihagtgagb ngmwg mgshl hbh
kobffgkngragb
kobffgkngragb pob`gpghgb ajkpotobsh
ajkpotobsh shswg grthbyg
grthbyg shswg suigm kokugsagb
kokugsagb ,
thbffgl kobhbfagtagb ygbf lonhm ngha lgfh iglgk kob`gpgh tgrfot ygbf
ygbf ihtotgpagb
PAL.

_btua pobuknumgb nuih poaorth igb kobfokngbfagb bhlgh-bhlgh agrgator

 ngbfsg sortg nuigyg
nuigyg kgsygrgagt, PI Boforh 3?0884 Solgwh kolgauagb
 poknhgsggb kokng`g surgt pobioa ihgwgl polgegrgb ngfh shswg shswh ygbf
 norgfgkg hslgk, poknhgsgb
poknhgsgb egngt tgbfgb iobfgb furu
furu ehag noreukpg, kokng`g
kokng`g ijg
sonoluk pulgbf soajlgm.

6
 

9.  Ptgbigr Sobihiha igbYobgfg Aopobihihagb

Euklgm furu ih
ih PI Bofoh 3?0884
3?0884 Solgwh giglgm songfgh norhaut 5

Yhbfagt Sobihihagb Yorgamhr

Bj Ptgtus/ Egngtgb
PI PKS PSF I> P7*)
7. Aopglg Poajlgm - - - - 7
>. Furu SBP - - 7 - 6
0. Furu Ngbtu/Mjbig - - - - >
9. Furu /Mjbjr - - 7 - ?
?. Sobegfg soajlgm 7 - - - -

Igrh euklgm ihgtgs gig 73 jrgbf furu ygbf suigm norsorthdhagt pobihiha,
songfhgb nosgr suigm sgregbg P7 igb igb suigm torigdtgr ih igpjiha songfgh furu
ih PI Boforh 3?0884 Solgwh.

?.  Ptgbigr Pgrgbg igb Srgsgrgbg

3?0884 Solgwh kokhlhah lugs lgmgb 0033 K>. iobfgb rhb`hgb
PI BOFO^H 3?0884
 ngbfubgbbyg giglgm songfgh norhaut.5
g.  ^ ugbfgb
ugbfgb Sjaj
Sjajaa
Bj Bgkg ^ugbfgb Euklgm Pgtugb Ajbihsh
7. ^ugbf
^ugbf Aolgs/ Nolgegr 4.(6 x =) K Ngha
>. ^ugbf
^ugbf Furu 4x= K @uaup
@uaup Ngha
0. Agbtjr
Agbtjr Aopglg
Aopglg Poajlgm
Poajlgm 0x9 K @uaup
@uaup Ngha

n.  ^ ugbfgb
ugbfgb Sobubeg
Sobubegbf
bf
Bj Bgkg ^ugbfgb _aurgb Pgtugb Ajbihsh
7. ^ugbf
^ugbf Fuigbf
Fuigbf 6x0 K Ngha
>. Sorpustgaggb 4x= K> Ngha
0. Kusmjllg 0x9 K> @uaup Ngha
9. _AP 0x0 K @uaup
@uaup
?. V@ F_^_ 7.? x >.? K Ngha
4. V@ K_^HI 7.? x >.? K Ngha

=
 

`.  ^ ugbf
ugbfggb Y
Yookpgt Y h bffgl
bf fgl A
Agg, Po
P oajlg
lgm
m , F uru
ur u i
ig
gb Ptg
Ptgdd
Bj Bgkg ^ugbfgb _aurgb Pgtugb Ajbihsh
7. ^ukgm Ihbgs =x= K @uau
@uaup
p

Ag. Poajlgm
>. ^ukgm
^ukgm Ihbgs Furu 4x= K @uaup
@uaup

Euklgm Aotorsoihggb Nuau igb Pgrgbg Sobiuaubf

g.  Sorglgtgb Sobihihagb
Bj Eobhs Sorglgtgb Euklgm Pgtugb Ajbihsh
7. Glgt Sorgfg HSG (Yjrsj) 7 _bht Ngha
>. HSP = _bht Ngha
0. AHY Kgtokgthag 7 Pot Ngha

9. AHY Ngmgsg Hbijboshg 7 Pot Ngha

?. Ngmgsg Hbffrhs 7 _bht Ngha
4. Gfgkg Hslgk ? _bht Ngha
6. AHY HSG 7 Pot Ngha

n.   K
 Kooihg Sobi
Sobihihag
hihagb
b
Bj Eobhs Koihg Euklgm Pgtugb Ajbihsh
7. Lgptjp 7 _bht Ngha
>. Srhbtor 7 _bht Ngha
0. Hbdjaus 7 _bht Ngha
9. Pjubi Pystok 7 _bht Ngha

Pothgp rugbfgb kgshbf-kgshbf kokhlhah sgtu wmhtonjgri, sgtu koeg igb

aursh furu, kgshbf-kgshbf sgtu koeg igb 7 aursh ubtua sothgp shswg.

4.  Ptgbigr Sobfoljlggb 

Thsh igb khsh sortg tueugb pobihihagb PI Boforh 3?0884 Solgwh suigm
ihsjshglhsgshagb aopgig wgrfg soajlgm, kgsygrgagt gtgupub pokgbfau

8
 

aopobthbfgb kolgluh nonorgpg `grg ihgbtgrgbyg kokgsgbf pgpgb vhsh - khsh

soajlgm ihihbihbf soajlgm igb kobfmgdgl vhsh igb
igb khsh ngfh shswg igb f
furu
uru pgig
sggt upg`grg nobiorg.

^ob`gbg aoreg soajlgm (^AP), rob`gbg aoreg tgmubgb (^AY) gtgupub

rob`gbg aoreg egbfag kobobfgm (^AEK) ihsjshglhsgshagb aopgig wgrfg soajlgm.
Iokhahgb pulg iobfgb
iobfgb rob`gbg aofhgtgb
aofhgtgb igb gbffgrgb soajlgm (^AGP) tolgm
ihsjshglhsgshagb aopgig wgrfg soajlgm. Poajlgm kolgauagb pobfhshgb OIP
somhbffg ^AGP ygbf ihsusub kobfg`u pgig roajkobigsh mgshl OIP igb
kobfoljkpjaagb
kobfoljkpjaagb aoiglgk iolgpgb stgbigr.

6.  Ptgbigr Soknhgyggb

PI Boforh 3?0884 Solgwh kokpubygh ^AGP ygbf ihsusub jlom aopglg

soajlgm, nonorgpg furu igb nobigmgrg soajlgm. Sobyusubgb ^AGP noluk

kolhngtagb so`grg lgbfsubf phmga ajkhto soajlgm gtgupub pokgbfau aopobthbfgb
ygbf rolovgb, bgkub iokhahgb totgp kokporthkngbfagb usulgb-usulgbby
usulgb-usulgbbyg.
g.
Puknor aougbfgb soajlgm kgshm torfgbtubf pgig ngbtugb pokorhbtgm
 norupg igbg NJP GSNB. Poajlgm noluk kgkpu ubtua kob`grh suknor aougbfgb
lghb khsglbyg iobfgb kokngbfub aoregsgkg ygbf sglhbf kobfubtubfagb iobfgb
iubhg usgmg igb hbiustrh.

=.  Ptgbigr SobhlghgbSobihihagb

SobhlghgbSobihihagb 

Pongfhgb furu kgtg polgegrgb suigm kobyusub porob`gbggb pobhlghgb

 norigsgragb stgbigr ajkpotobsh igb ajkpotobsh igsgr. AAK ygbf tolgm
ihtotgpagb jlom kgshbf- kgshbf furu kgtg polgegrgb ihhbdjrkgshagb jlom
songfhgb furu aopgig shswg ihgwgl portokugb tgtgp kuag igb songfhgbbyg
kobfhbdjrkgshagb AAK sonoluk polgasgbggb sothgp ulgbfgb mgrhgb.
Furu kolgasgbgagb pobhlghgb kolgluh polgasgbggb ulgbfgb mgrhgb,
ulgbfgb tobfgm sokostor, ulgbfgb gamhr sokostor, aobghagb aolgs, uehgb soajlgm
igb uehgb bgshjbgl. Sobhlghgb kolgluh ulgbfgb mgrhgb agigbf thiga ihlgasgbgagb
 norigsgragb rob`gbg ygbf tolgm ihnugt jlom songfhgb
songfhgb furu.

73
 

Mgshl pobhlghgb songfhgb furu pgig polgasgbggb ulgbfgb mgrhgb gtgupub

tufgs-tufgs poaoreggb rukgm ihtgkngmagb hbdjrkgsh norupg ajkobtgr igb
kgsuagb ubtua pornghagb. Pothgp furu kobygkpghagb mgshl pobhlghgb shagp igb

gagiokha shswg aopgig aopglg soajlgm kolgluh wgahl aopglg soajlgm urusgb
aurhauluk. Mgshl pobhlghgb ihegihagb igsgr ngfh songfhgb furu songfgh ajroash
ubtua kolgauagb pornghagb poknolgegrgb norhautbyg.
no rhautbyg.

N.  Ajbihsh Bygtg Poajlgm Kgfgbf > (PI Boforh 3?36?> S.Norgbigb)  
PI Boforh 3?36?> S.Norgbigb  norljagsh
norljagsh El. Igmlhg S.Norgbigb Aolurgmgb
Norgbigb Yhkur Ngru Ao`gkgtgb Ngnglgb agnupgtob Lgbfagt Srjvhbsh Pukgtorg
Pukgtorg
_tgrg. Poajlgm hbh ihihrhagb pgig tgmub 784=. Bjkjr Ptgthstha Poajlgm
737363>7?377
737363>7?377 Bjkjr Sjaja Poajlgm Bgshjbglbyg
Bgshjbglb yg 73>374?0.
>
PI Boforh 3?36?> S.Norgbigb kokhlhah lugs lgmgb solurumbyg 044= K  
iobfgb lugs solurum aopokhlhagb tgbgm igb ngbfubgb khlha pokorhbtgm iobfgb
stgtus tgbgm mga fubg pgagh. PI Boforh 3?36?> S.Norgbigb ihgaroihtgsh jlom
NGB-P/K iobfgb kokporjlom garoihtgsh iobfgb porhbfagt N .
Pongfhgb nosgr shswg norgsgl igrh whlgygm ao`gkgtgb Ngnglgb (43%) , igb
soahtgr soajlgm (93%). Ajbihsh sjshgl oajbjkh kgsygrgagt (jrgbf tug shswg)
songfhgb nosgr igrh aglgbfgb kgsygrgagt kobobfgm aongwgm, gbtgrg lghb nurum
,tgbh, poigfgbf igb songfhgb ao`hl agrygwgb. Aopoiulhgb kgsygrgagt tormgigp
soajlgm `uaup ngha, bgkub ajbtrhnush tormgigp pobfokngbfgb pobihihagb /

soajlgm noluk soporth ygbf ihmgrgpagb . Iglgk aotorngtgsgb shtugsh igb ajbihsh
torsonut , soajlgm noaoreg aorgs ubtua totgp norupgyg kobhbfagtagb kutu lgygbgb
 pobihihagb so`grg
so `grg frgiugl/nortgmgp igb noraoshbgknubfgb. Iobfgb mgrgpgb gfgr
 prostgsh sothgp tgmubby
tg mubbygg solglu kobhbfagt .
7.  Thsh Poajlgm
“ Kobihiha shswg ubtua kobegih kgbushg ygbf kokhlhah aoshgpgb igsgr
ubtua norsghbf igb norprostgsh ihshplhb,`origs,arogthd,norhkgb igb nortgqwg‛
nortgqwg ‛ 

77
 

>.  Khsh Poajlgm

g.  Koknoaglh shswg iobfgb igsgr aohlkugb igb aotorgkphlgb ygbf
ygbf kgbtgp
 n.  Kobyhgpagb foborgsh ygbf ubfful kokhlhah pjtobsh ih nhigbf HKYGW igb

HSYOA
`.  Kobhbfagtagb sjlhigrhtgs furu igb shswg ygbf norauglhtgs
i.  Kowgrhsagb bhlgh-bhlgh Gfgkg igb Nuigyg
o.  Kobeglhb munubfgb aoregsgkg gbtgrg Aopglg Poajlgm,Furu,Ajkhto igb
Jrgbf Yug Phswg.

0.  Y_E_GB POAJLGM

7.  Phswg kgkpu kolgbeutagb ao eobegbf soajlgm ygbf lonum thbffh sosugh
iobfgb phlhmgbbyg igb kgkpu norporgb iglgk aomhiupgb norkgsygrgagt

>.  Phswg kgkpu norsghbf iobfgb aokgeugb igb poraokngbfgb toambjljfh

ygbf gig somhbffg nhsg kokporjlom lgpgbfgb poaoreggb
0.  Kokhlhah pobfotgmugb ygbf ngha soaglhfus kobegih hbsgb ygbf nortgqwg
aopgig Yumgb Xgbf Kgmg Osg.
9.  Kokhlhah munubfgb ygbf ngha gbtgrg Aopglg Poajlgm,Furu,igb
kgsygrgagt somhbffg igpgt kobhbfagtagb auglhtgs pobihihagb ih soajlgm.

7.  Ptgbigr Hsh 

Sob`gpghgb bhlgh kutu norngshs ^gpjrt SKS
SKS Ygmub >3>3
>3>3 kokporlhmgtagb

aoaugtgb igb aolokgmgb pgig nonorgpg hbihagtjr. Aoaugtgb ygbf tgkpga giglgm
 porgbfagt poknolgegrgb kokugt agrgatorhstha ajkpotobsh pobfotgmugb,
ajkpotobsh aotorgkphlgb, kobyosughagb thbfagt ajkpotobsh shswg, igb
kobyosughagb rugbf lhbfaup kgtorh poknolgegrgb. Sobfokngbfgb Aurhauluk
>370(A70) kobfg`u pgig aorgbfag igsgr pobyusubgb igb kolowgth tgmgpgb
jporgshjbgl pobfokngbfgb . Poajlgm eufg kobyolobffgrgagb gspoa aurhauluk
 pgig kugtgb ljagl igb kolgasgbgagb aofhgtgb pobfokngbfgb ihrh shswg. Gigpub
aolokgmgb ygbf Bgkpga giglgm porgbfagt poknolgegrgb kgshm gig ygbf noluk
kokugt ajkpotobsh shagp, pobyusubgb Aurhauluk >370 (A70) noluk
nol uk kolhngtagb

7>
 

solurum pokgbfau aopobthbfgb, igb pobfgturgb nongb nolgegr ygbf thiga

 prjdoshjbgl.

>.  Ptgbigr Srjsos 

Poajlgm hbh korob`gbgagb prjsos poknolgegrgb kobfg`u pgig shlgnus ygbf
tolgm ihaokngbfagb igb kobigpgtagb ovglugsh igrh aopglg soajlgm igb pobfgwgs
soajlgm. ^SS ihsusub iobfgb lobfagp igb shstokgths. Kotjio poknolgegrgb ygbf
ihrgb`gbf furu-furu iglgk shlgnus igb ^SS songfhgb suigm kobffubgagb
kotjio ygbf hbtorgathd , hbsphrgthd, kobyobgbfagb , arogthd, kobgbtgbf igb
kokjthvgsh shswg. Pongfhgb furu kgshm gig ygbf kobffubgagb poknolgegrgb
ajbvobshjbgl iobfgb kjiol poknolgegrgb lgbfsubf.
Sgig gspoa pobfgwgsgb igb pobhlghgb jtobtha, soajlgm noluk kgashkgl

kokgbdggtagb mgshl pobhlghgb jtobtha.Solgasgbggb suporvhso prjsos poknolgegrgb

aopgig furu porlu kobigpgt pormgthgb amusus. Poajlgm eufg noluk kgashkgl
iglgk kobhbiga lgbeuth mgshl pobfgwgsgb prjsos poknolgegrgb, kolgauagb
 pokgbtgugb prjsos poknolgegrgb, igb kobfovglugsh
kobfovglugsh prjsos poknolgegrgb.

0.  Ptgbigr Ajkpotobsh Lulusgb 

Sgig stgbigr ajkpotobsh lulusgb, shswg tolgm kokhlhah porhlgau ygbf
kob`orkhbagb shagp noragrgator, somgt egskgbh igb rjmgbh, shagp ihshplhb, shagp
 poiulh, shagp por`gyg ihrh, nortgbffubf egwgn, igb kokhlhah
ko khlhah porhlgau poknolgegr

soegth sopgbegbf mgygt.

9.  Ptgbigr Sobihiha igb Yobgfg Aopobihihagb

Aopobihihagb
Gigpub igtg furu giglgm songfgh norhaut 5
g.   E uk
uklg
lgm
m SY
SYAAn
no
or igsg
sgra
raggb thbfa
hbfaggt A ug
uglhd
lhdhh agsh
agsh Gag
Gagi
iokha
Yhbfagt Sobihihagb Yorgamhr
Bj Ptgtus/ Egngtgb
PI PKS PKG I> P7*)
7. Aopglg Poajlgm - - - - 7
>. Furu SBP - - 0 - =

70
 

0. Furu Ngbtu/Mjbig - - - 9
9. Furu Mjbjr - - - - ?
?. Sobegfg soajlgm 7 - - - -

*) Pg
 Pgre
re gbg So
Sobi
bihihag
hihagb
b

n.  Auglhdhagsh Sobihiha norigsgragb thbfagt Ajkpotobsh/ Porthdhagsh

Euklgm Sorsjbhl ygbf Lulus Porthdhagsh/
Bj Ptgtus/ Egngtgb
Euklgm Ygmub
7. Aopglg Poajlgm 7 >338
>. Furu SBP 7> >33=/>373/>377/>37>/>370
>33=/>373/>377/>37>/>370
0. Furu Ngbtu/Mjbig 9 >33?/>33=
9. Furu Puawgb/Mjbjr - -

?.  Ptgbigr Pgrgbg igb Srgsgrgbg

Gigpub sgrgbg igb prgsgrgbg ygbf
ygbf ihkhlhah Giglgm
Giglgm songfgh norhaut 5
Igtg ^ugbf Aolgs
g.  ^ ug
ugbfgb
bfgb Sjaj
Sjajaa
Bj Bgkg ^ugbfgb Euklgm Pgtugb Ajbihsh
7. ^ugb
^ugbf
f Aolgs/ Nolgegr 8.(6 x =) K Ngha
>. ^ugb
^ugbf
f Furu 9x? K Ngha
0. Agbtj
Agbtjrr Aopglg Poajlgm
Poajlgm 9x0 K Ngha

n.  ^ ug
ugbfgb
bfgb S
Soobubegbf
Bj Bgkg ^ugbfgb _aurgb Pgtugb Ajbihsh
7. ^ugb
^ugbf
f Fuigbf
Fuigbf 6x? K Ngha
>. _AP >x0 K @uaup
@uaup
0. V@ F_^_
F_^_ >x> K Ngha
Ngha
9. V@ K_^HI 0 ( > x >) K Ngha

79
 

`.  ^ ug
ugbf
bfggb Y
Yookpgt Y h bff
bf f gl Ag
A g, Po
P oajlgm , F uru
ur u i
ig
gb Ptg
Ptgdd

Bj Bgkg ^ugbfgb _aurgb Pgtugb Ajbihsh

7. ^ukg
^ukgm
m Ihbgs Ag. Poajlgm
Poajlgm =x4 K Aurgbf
Aurgbf Ngha
>. ^ukg
^ukgm
m Ihbgs Furu ?.( 6 x ? ) K Aurgbf
Aurgbf Ngha

4.  Ptgbigr Sobfoljlggb 

Thsh igb khsh sortg tueugb pobihihagb PI Boforh 3?36?> S.Norgbigb suigm
ihsjshglhsgshagb aopgig solurum wgrfgs oajlgm gtgupub pokgbfau aopobthbfgb
kolgluh rgpgt. ^ob`gbg aoreg soajlgm (^AP), rob`gbg aoreg tgmubgb(^AY),

kgupub rob`gbg agoreg egbfag kobobfgm (^AEK) ihsjshglhsgshagb aopgig wgrfg

soajlgm. Iokhahgb pulg iobfgb rob`gbg aofhgtgb igb gbffgrgb soajlgm (^AGP).
^AGP ihsusub norigsgragb gbglhshs aonutumgb igb noluk ihsusub norigsgragb
 pgig pobfoljkpjagb aoiglgk = PBS.
Aofhgtgb suporvhso ihlgasgbgagb so`grg noraglg igb toregiwgl ygbf igpgt
ihegihagb songfgh glgt uaur aokgeugb furu iglgk kolgasgbgagb tufgs pjaja igb
dubfshbyg. Mgshl igrh aofhgtgb suporvhso ihegihagb songfgh g`ugb ubtua
kobobtuagb aonhegagb igb poknorhgb pobfmgrfggb igb tofurgb.

6.  Ptgbigr Soknhgyggb 

PI Boforh 3?36?> S.Norgbigb
S.Norgbigb kokhlhah ^AGP ygbf ihsusub jlom tthk
hk ygbf
ihnobtua jlom aopglg soajgm iobfgb kokporthkngbfagb kgsuagb igrh ajkhto
soajlgm, wglgupub iglgk polgasgbggbyg thiga sokug thk haut torlhngt iglgk
 pobyusubgb
 pobyusubgb torsonut. Puknor utgkg aougbfgb soajlgm kgshm norfgbtubf pgig
 ngbtugb pokorhbtgm norupg igbg NJP GSNB. Poajlgm noluk kolgauagb
 poffglgbfgb igbg igrh suknor lghb soporth aoregsgkg iobfgb iubhg usgmg igb
hbiustrh torkgsua glukbh.
Sobyusubgb rob`gbg aougbfgb soajlgm suigm ihsusub sosugh prjsoiur igb

ihsjshglhsgshagb kolgluh rgpgt amusus. Lgpjrgb pobffubggb aougbfgb

7?
 

soajlgmmgbyg ihsgkpghagb aopgig pokorhbtgm solgau poknorh igbg soigbfagb

 portgbffubf egwgngb aopgig furu igb pofgwgh mgbyg ihlgauagb so`grg lhsgb
kolgluh aofhgtgb rgpgt ihbgs soajlgm.

=.  Ptgbigr Sobhlghgb Sobihihagb 

Pokug furu kgtg polgegrgb suigm kobyusub porob`gbggb pobhlghgb
 norigsgragb tokgtha ygbf suigm ihtotgpagb kgshbf-kgshbf furu kgtg polgegrgb
ihsgkpghagb jlom furu aopgig shswg pgig gwgl tgmub polgegrgb. Solgasgbggb
 pobhlghgb jlom furu ihlgasgbgagb kolgluh ulgbfgb mgrhgb, ulgbfgb tobfgm
sokostor, ulgbfgb gamhr sokostor, ulgbfgb aobghagb aolgs,kgupub pobhlghgb uehgb
soajlgm igb uehgb bgshjbgl.
Sobhlghgb shagp eufg ihlgauagb furu pgig sothgp gamhr sokostor. Mgshl

 pobhlghgb ngha pobhlghgb gagiokha kgupub pobhlghgb shagp ihlgpjragb aopgig

aopglg soajlgm kgupub jrgbf tug shswg iglgk nobtua rgpjrt sothgp tobfgm
sokostor, gamhr sokostor igb poknorhgb hegzgm ubtua shswg ygbf suigm
kobyolosghagb solurum aofhgtgb poknolgegrgb solgkg 4 tgmub igb ihbygtgagb
lulus norigsgragb aotobtugb igb porsygrgtgb
porsygrgt gb ygbf suigm ihtotgpagb.

74
 

NGN HHH
SOLGAPGBGGB ^OB@GBG AOFHGYGB
“ Sobhbfagtgb
Sobhbfagtgb Khbgt Nolgegr Phswg Kolglgluh Sjaegr Po`grg

Igrhbf/Lurhbf
I glgk
lgk Ph
Phtug
tugsh
sh igb A jbi
bihh sh S gbi
bio
okh @ jvhi-78 Y.S >3>3/>3>7‛  

G. SOLGAPGBGGB ^OB@GBG S^JXOA AOSOKHKSHBGB

AOSOKHKSHBGB ( ^SA )
g.  Lgtgr Nolgagbf
Kgbushg koknutumagb pobihihagb iglgk aomhiupgbbyg. Sobihihagb
korupgagb usgmg gfgr kgbushg igpgt kobfokngbfagb pjtobsh ihrhbyg kolgluh
 prjsos poknolgegrgb. _bigbf-_bigbf Igsgr Bofgrg ^opunlha Hbijboshg Ygmub
789? kobyonutagb ngmwg sothgp wgrfg bofgrg normga kobigpgt pobihihagb igb

Sokorhbtgm kobfusgmgagb sortg kobyolobffgrgagb sgtu shstok pobihihagb

bgshjbgl ygbf kobhbfagtagb aohkgbgb igb aotgawggb sortg gamlga kulhg iglgk
rgbfag kob`origsagb aomhiupgb ngbfsg ygbf ihgtur iobfgb ubigbf-ubigbf.
Yueugb pobihihagb bgshjbgl sosugh iobfgb __ ^H Phstok Sobihihagb Bgshjbgl Bj
>3 Ygmub >330 kobygtgagb ngmwg Sobihihagb Bgshjbgl nordubfsh
kobfokngbfagb aokgkpugb igb koknobtua wgtga sortg porgigngb ngbfsg ygbf
 norkgrtgngt iglgk rgbfag kob`origsagb aomhiupgb ngbfsg, nortueugb ubtua
 noraokngbfbyg pjtobsh posortg ihiha gfgr kobegih kgbushg ygbf norhkgb igb
 nortgawg aopgig Yumgb Xgbf Kgmg Osg, norgamlga kulhg, somgt, norhlku, `gagp,

arogthd, kgbihrh ,
 ,  igb kobegih wgrfg bofgrg ygbf iokjargths sortg nortgbffubf
 egwgn.
Ih org fljnglhsgsh sggt hbh pobihihagb kobegih aonutumgb utgkg, agrobg
mgbyg kolgluh pobihihagb ahtg kgkpu kobegwgn tgbtgbfgb aomhiupgb ygbf
sokgahb ajkploas ih sofglg nhigbf. Foborgsh poborus ngbfsg Hbijboshg
ihmgrgpagb kgkpu kobfokngbfagb norngfgh pjtobsh sortg aotorgkphlgb gfgr
igpgt kobegih suknor igyg kgbushg ygbf norauglhtgs, norgamlga kulhg, soegmtorg,
 ngmgfhg sortg norkgabg igb kgkpu norsghbf ih org fljnglhsgsh. Gigbyg
 poknolgegrgb ygbf aurgbf hbjvgthd, ygbf lonhm ngbyga norpusgt aopgig furu

76
 

igpgt norigkpga pgig sulhtbyg kobfokngbfagb pjtobsh ygbf gig ih iglgk ihrh
shswg.
 Bgkub iubhg soigbf noriuag. Kgsg pgbiokh` `jvhi-78 hbh gtgu dhrus

`jrjbg koknugt iubhg pobihihagb mgb`ur, ngmagb aomhlgbfgb egth ihrhbyg,

aokgugb nolgegr shswg koburub. _btua kobhbfagtagtagb nolgegr shswg ihkgsg
 pgbiokh` `jvhi-78 hbh ,kgag mgrus gig eglgb gltorbgthvo ygbf mgrus ihtokpum gfgr
khbgt aokgugb nolgegr shswg aoknglh kokngha igb kobhbfagt kosahpub thiga
 norgig ih soajlgm. Igb Pomunubfgb iobfgb mgl torsonut ,kgag ubtua igpgt
kobhbfagtagb khbgt nolgegr solgkg kgsg pgbiokh` `jvhi-78 hbh shswg mgrus
ihlgauagb nonorgpg gltorbgthvo.
_btua tor`gpghbyg khbgt nolgegr shswg kgsg pgbiokh` @jvhi-78 hbh, kgag
 pgrg pobihiha mgrus pgbigh iglgk kobfokngbfagb sgygp,sglgm sgtubyg giglgm

iobfgb koknugt sugtu aoljkpja nolgegr/Sjaegr so`grg Igrhbf(iglgk egrhbfgb)

igb Lurhbf(Lugr egrhbfgb).Aofhgtgb Sjaegr so`grg Igrhbf kobffubgagb lgptjp
gtgupub mgbi pmjbo(mp) gbirjhi iobfgb gplhagsh fjjflo zjjk gtgu rugbf
aolgs.Poigbfagb Sjaegr so`grg Lurhbf yghtu furu kobigtgbfagb ao rukgm shswg
ubtua kolgauagb prjsos poknolgegrgb so`grg norfoljkngbf igb kokgtumh prjajl
aosomgtgb.
Pglgm sgtubyg giglgm iobfgb `grg soporth ygbf pobulhs phlhm. Xghtu
“Sobhbfagtgb Khbgt Nolgegr Phswg Kolglgluh Sjaegr Po`grg Igrhbf/Lurhbf Iglgk
Phtugsh igb Ajbihsh Sgbiokh @jvhi-78 Y.S >3>3/>3>7

n.  Yueugb.
Gigpub tueugb igrh aofhgtgb hbh giglgm 5
7.  Kobhbfagtagb ihshplhb shswg
>.  Kobhbfagtgagb aokgugb nolgegr shswg
0.  Kobhbfagtbyg aokgugb shswg ubtua kokhlhah rgsg hbfhb tgmu.
9.  kobhbfagtbyg prostgsh nolgegr shswg.

7=
 

`.  PHAL_P
7.  Phalus 7
7.  Sorshgpgb

Ygmgp porshgpgb ygbf ihlgauagb `gljb aopglg soajlgm ubtua aofhgtgb ^SA
giglgm 5
g.  Kolgauagb ajjrihbgsh iobfgb Sobfgwgs songfgh tutjr soajlgm kgfgbf 7
 ngmwg `gljb aopglg soajlgm kokpubygh prjfrgk pobfokngbfgb ajkpotobsh
aopokhkphbgb ubtua Sobhbfagtgb Khbgt Nolgegr Phswg Kolglgluh Sjaegr
Po`grg Igrhbf/Lurhbf Iglgk Phtugsh igb Ajbihsh Sgbiokh @jvhi-78 Y.S
>3>3/>3>7. Norsgkg kobfgigagb ajjrihbgsh iobfgb Ajkhto igb solurum
iowgb furu kobyolgrgsagb prjfrgk `gljb aopglg soajlgm iobfgb prjfrgk
soajlgm.

 n.  Koknugt prjpjsgl aofhgtgb igb kolgauagb sjshglhsgsh tormgigp shswg songfgh
`gljb posortg , igb kobyusub
kobyusub PA poknobtuagb polgasgbggb
polgasgbggb aofhgtgb nolger
kobfgegr so`grg igrhbf igb lurhbf igrh ubsur furu.
`.  @gljb aopglg soajlgm kobyusub nuau pgbiugb aofhgtgb igb ihsorgmagb
aopgig thk polgasgbggb aofhgtgb ubtua ihfgbigagb.
i.  @gljb aopglg soajlgm kobyhgpagb hbstrukob kjbhtjrhbf igb ovglugsh
 polgasgbggb prjfrgk, hbstrukob Ovglugsh Yueugb @gljb Aopglg Poajlgm
(@AP), igb hbstrukob ovglugsh ubtua aotor`gpghgb aofhgtgb
o.  Norsgkg iobfgb Sobfgwgs songfgh kobtjr 7 ih soajlgm kgfgbf 7,ajkhto igb

solurum iowgb furu PIB.3?0884 Solgwh kobyusub egiwgl polgasgbggb

egiwgl  polgasgbggb igb
 norajjrihbgsh ubtua pobyhgpgb tokpgt igb porglgtgb-porglgtgb lghb ygbf
ihnutumagb sggt polgasgbggb aofhgtgb pjaegr so`grg igrhbf igb lurhbf
d.  Norsgkg iobfgb Sobfgwgs songfgh kobtjr 7 ih soajlgm kgfgbf 7,ajkhto igb
solurum iowgb furu PIB.3?0884 Solgwh kobyhgpagb wgatu ubtua
 polgasgbggb aofhgtgb pjaegr so`grg igrhbf igb lurhbf

78
 

>.  Solgasgbggb
^ob`gbg thbiga aopokhkphbgb yghtu “Sobhbfagtgb
“ Sobhbfagtgb Khbgt Nolgegr Phswg
Kolglgluh Sjaegr Po`grg Igrhbf/Lurhbf Iglgk Phtugsh igb Ajbihsh Sgbiokh

@jvhi-78 Y.S >3>3/>3>7‛ihlgasgbgagb

@jvhi-78 >3>3/>3>7‛ihlgasgbgagb igb ihmgihrh jlom 8 jrgbf posortg .
Solgasgbggb ihgwglh iobfgb poknuaggb ygbf ihsgkpghagb jlom furu pgig shswg.
Aofhgtgb ihlgauagb solgkg 0 mgrh, iobfgb koknorhagb tufgs so`grg igrhbf
ubtua aolgs thbffh igb lurhbf ubtua aolgs robigm.Ih mgrh aookpgt shswg igtgbf
aosoajlgm iobfgb kokngwg tufgs ygbf ihnorhagb so`grg igrhbf igb lurhbf ygbf
suigm ihtgbig tgbfgbh jlom jrgbf tug. Furu pobigkphbf kokgsuaagb igtg igrh
shswg ao nuau pobfmunubf igb nuau pobhlghgb ygbf ihkhlhah jlom sgbf furu.
^oagpgb kobubeuaagb mgshl pgig Solgasgbggb ^ob`gbg Srjyoa Aopokhkphbgb
(^SA) Phalus 7 mgrh portgkg pjaegr so`grg Igrhbf igb Lurhbf.Iokhahgb pulg
pulg

ubtua shalus iug eufg ihlgaugab sgkg iobfgb shalus H mgbyg posortgbyg ygbf
 nornoig,solghb euklgmbyg noraurgbf eufg kolgluh nhknhbfgb
nhknhbfgb torlonhm igmulu.
g.  Kjbhtjrhbf igb Ovglugsh
7.   K
 Kjjbhtj
bhtjrh
rh bf So
Solg
lgasg
asgbg
bgg
gb A ofhg
fh gtgb ^ SA
Kjbhtjrhbf igb ovglugsh ihlgauagb ubtua kobfotgmuh soegum kgbg @gljb
aopglg soajlgm tolgm normgshl kolgasgbgagb aofhgtgb . Aofhgtgb kjbhtjrhbf
igb ovglugsh ihlgauagb jlom posortg iobfgb `grg kobfhsh hbstrukob ygbf
tolgm ihnorhagb. Hbstrukob kjbhtjrhbf polgasgbggb aofhgtgb kolhputh
 porsghgpgb ygbf ihlgauagb, polgasgbggb,igb kjbov iglgk aofhgtgb
aofhgtgb   htu.

Gigpub kjbhtjrhbf igb ovglugsh ygbf ihnorhagb jlom posortg igpgt ihlhmgt
Ygnol 0.7.

>3
 

Ygnol 0.7 Kjbhtjrhbf igb ovglugsh ygbf ihnorhagb jlom posortg

HBIHAGYJ^ ELM %
Bj PAJ^
7 > 0 9 ? 4 6 = 8 73 77 7> 70

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 76 733
> 7 7 7 7 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 8 48
0 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 7 7 7 7 7 7 7> 8>
9 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 7 7> 8>
? 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 7 3 7 7 7 7 77 =?
4 7 7 7 3 7 3 7 7 3 7 7 3 7 8 48
6 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 3 7 3 7 7 7 73 66
= 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 70 733
8 3 7 3 7 7 7 7 3 7 7 7 7 7 8 48

Norigsgragb tgnol 0.7 kobubeuaagb ngmwg polgasgbggb aofhgtgb ^SA

suigm ngha koburut pgrg posortg hbh ihlhmgt igrh mgshl hbstrukob ygbf ihnorhagb
aopgig posortg, hbh ihtubeuaagb jlom sokug hbstrukob posortg kobfgtgagb thbfagt
aopugsgb tormgigp pobhbfagtgb ajkpotobsh ihgtgs ?3 %.

7.   K
 Kjjbhtj
bhtjrr hbf igb O vglug
lugsh
sh Yueug
Yueugb
b @gl
@glj
jb A opglg Po
Poaj
ajlg
lgm
m (@
(@AA P)
Ovglugsh ihlgauagb ubtua kobhlgh ajkpotobsh ygbf ihkhlhah `gljb aopglg
soajlgm sosugh iobfgb rob`gbg thbiga aopokhkphbgb ygbf kolhputh ajkpotobsh
aoprhngihgb, aowhrgusgmggb, sjshgl, aopokhkphbgb poknolgegrgb. Ovglugsh
ihlgauagb jlom aopglg soajlgm igb jlom furu sgsgrgb.
_btua lonhm eolgsbyg Gbglhshs Ovglugsh Yueugb @gljb Aopglg Poajlgm
(@AP) igpgt ihlhmgt tgnol 0.> igb ihgfrgkbyg igpgt ihlhmgt pgig fgkngr 0.>
songfgh norhaut. _btua lonhm eolgsbyg gbglhshs pobhbfagtgb ovglugsh `gljb aopglg
soajlgm pgig polgasgbggb aofhgtgb iglgk nobtua pjaegr   shalus 7 igpgt ihlhmgt
tgnol 0.> norhaut5

>7
 

Ygnlo 0. > kjbhtjrhbf igb ovglugsh GASA `gljb aopglg soajlgm.

Bj. Aoprhngihgb Kgbgforhgl
Kgbgforhgl Puporvhsh Aowhrgusgmggb Pjshgl G N @ I O
7 > 0 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 4> 733 == == 733

> 0 0 9 0 9 9 0 0 9 9 6? 733 733 6? 733

0 > 9 9 9 9 0 9 0 9 9 6? 733 == == 733
9 0 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 9 9 6? == == 6? 733
? 9 0 9 9 9 0 9 9 > 9 == 733 == 733 6?
4 0 0 9 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 6? 733 == 6? 733
6 0 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 0 9 == 733 == == ==
= > 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 9 9 40 == == 6? 733
8 9 0 9 9 9 0 9 0 > 9 == == 733 == 6?
73 > 0 9 9 9 0 0 0 9 0 40 40 733 == ==

Norigsgragb mgshl gbglhshs tgnol 0.> kobubeuagb ngmwg porjlomgb sajr

rgtg-rgtg ubtua Gbglhshs Ovglugsh Yueugb @gljb Aopglg Poajlgm (@AP) shalus 7
giglgm 8>% torkgsua agtofjrh Gkgt ngha. Mgshl ovglugsh pobhlghgb ajkpotobsh
`gljb aopglg soajlgm iglgk rob`gbg thbiga aopokhkphbgb kobubeuagb ngmwg
sajr rgtg-rgtg ajkpotobsh aoprhngihgb giglgm 94,?0 %, sajr ajkpotobsh
kgbgforhgl giglgm 89,64 %,sajrr ubtua ajkpotobsh supovhsh giglgm =8,=9 % , sajr
ajkpotobsh sjshgl giglgm 8>,=8%, sajr rgtg-rgtg ajkpotobsh aowhrgusgmggb giglgm
=>,>7 %.

>.  Phalus >

g.  Sorshgpgb
Ygmgp porshgpgb ygbf ihlgauagb `gljb aopglg soajlgm pgig shalus aoiug
giglgm5
7)  Norajjrihbgsh iobfgb wgagsoa sgrgbg ubtua pobyhgpgb tokpgt ygbf gagb
ihfubgagb pobigkphbfgb, igb porglgtgb-porglgtgb lghb ygbf ihnutumagb sggt
 polgasgbggb yghtu nueau pobfmununbf
pobfmununbf jrgbf tug .
>)  Norsgkg furu pobigkphbf 
pobigkphbf  kobyhgpagb igb kokngfhagb ubigbfgb ubtua
 posortg aofhgtgb.

>>
 

n.  Solgasgbggb
Solgasgbggb shalus > iglgk rob`gbg thbiga aopokhkphbgb yghtu
“Sobhbfagtgb Khbgt Nolgegr Phswg Kolglgluh Sjaegr Po`grg Igrhbf/Lurhbf Iglgk

Phtugsh igb Ajbihsh Sgbiokh @jvhi-78 Y.S >3>3/>3>7 ygbf ihmgihrh jlom 0 jrgbf
 posortg. Solgasgbggb ihgwglh iobfgb koknorhagb tufgs kolgluh igrhbf solgkg 0
mgrh norturut turut iobfgb kjiol ygbf sgkg iobfgb shalus 7.

`.  Kjbhtjrhbf igb Ovglugsh

7.  Kjbhtjrhbf igb ovglugsh ygbf ihnorhagb jlom posortg
Pgkg iobfgb shalus 7 pgig shalus > aopgig posortg ihkhbtg ubtua
kobfhsh lokngr kjbhtjrhbf igb ovglugsh ubtua kobfotgmuh aonormgshlgb
 polgasgbggb aofhgtgb porljknggb ygbf ihlgasgbgagb jlom `gljb aopglg soajlgm.

Gigpub kjbhtjrhbf igb ovglugsh ygbf ihnorhagb jlom posortg igpgt ihlhmgt Ygnol
0.0.
Ygnol 0.0. Kjbhtjrhbf igb ovglugsh ygbf ihnorhagb jlom posortg
Mgshl kjbhtjrhbf igb ovglugsh ygbf ihnorhagb jlom posortg igpgt ihlhmgt
ihgfrgk 0.0 songfgh norhaut.
ELM
HBIHAGYJ^
 BJ PAJ^ %
7 > 0 9 ? 4 6 = 8 73 77 7> 70
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 70 733

> 7 7 7 3 7 7 3 7 7 7 7 7 7 77 =?
0 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 7 7> 8>

Norigsgragb tgnol 0.0 kobubeuaagb ngmwg polgasgbggb aofhgtgb ^SA

 pgig shalus > kolgluh porljknggb suigm ngha koburut pgrg posortg hbh ihlhmgt igrh
mgshl hbstrukob ygbf ihnorhagb aopgig posortg, hbh ihtubeuaagb jlom sokug
hbstrukob posortg kobfgtgagb thbfagt aopugsgb tormgigp pobhbfagtgb ajkpotobsh
ihgtgs ?3 %.

>0
 

i.  ^odloash
Norigsgragb gbglhshs igtg pgig shalus > ngha polgasgbggb kjbhtjrhbf igb
ovglugsh pgig aofhgtgb ^SA kolgluh poknobtuagb  Sjaegr so`grg igrhbf igb

lurhbf.mgshl ovglugsh pobhlghgb ajkpotobsh `gljb aopglg soajlgm iglgk rob`gbg

lurhbf.mgshl
thbiga aopokhkphbgb, igb kjbhtjrhbf polgasgbggb aofhgtgb
aofhgtgb torsonut kob`gpgh
bhlgh aotubtgsgb ih gtgs 83%, kgag
kgag aofhgtgb ^SA thiga porlu ihlgbeutagb pgig
shalus norhautbyg.

N.  Solgasgbggb pobhbfagtgb ajkpotobsh (SA) ih Poajlgm Kgfgbf > (PI

Boforh 3?36?> S.Norgbigb )
7.  Sorshgpgb
Yueugb ihlgauagbbyg GASA ngfh `gljb aopglg soajlgm giglgm ubtua

kobfhiobthdhagsh ngfhgb-ngfhgb ajkpotobsh ygbf ihaugsgh jlom `gljb aopglg

soajlgm (korupgagb aoaugtgb) ygbf ihtubeuagb kolgluh pobfotgmugb igb
 pobfglgkgbyg. Polghb htu, eufg
e ufg ubtua kobfhiobthdhagsh ngfhgb-ngfhgb ajkpotobsh
ygbf noluk ihaugsgh jlom `gljb aopglg soajlgm (songfgh aolokgmgb) igb
kokorluagb pobiglgkgb pobfotgmugb sortg pobfglgkgb. Pomhbffg gagb kobegih
 ngmgb pobfokngbfgb lonhm lgbeut iglgk ihalgt `gljb aopglg soajlgm.
GASA gagb koknorhagb fgkngrgb ajbihsh gwgl ajkpotobsh `gljb aopglg
soajlgm. Norigsgragb mgshl pobhlghgb Gbglhshs Aonutumgb Sobfokngbfgb
Aoprjdoshgb (GASA) songfgh posortg ihalgt `gljb aopglg soajlgm kokporlhmgtagb

mgshl songfgh norhaut.

Ygnol 0.9 Bhlgh GASA @gljb Aopglg Poajlgm
Ajkpotobsh Ajio Euklgm (%)
Kgbgfohgl 7 89,64
Pjshgl > 8>,=8
Puporvhso 0 =8,=9
Aowhrgusgmggb 9 =>,>7
Aophngihgb ? 94,?0

>9
 

Norigsgragb porjlomgb GASA torsonut, torigpgt aolokgmgb pgig ihkobsh

sjshgl, amususbyg gspoa kobhbfagtagb pobfglgkgb iglgk kobyusub rob`gbg
 pobfoljlggb aofhgtgb prjiuash igb egsg ih soajlgm iobfgb ngha.

>.  Solgasgbggb
Norigsgragb mgshl porjlomgb bhlgh GASA ygbf ihgbffgp aurgbf mgshl
 pobhlghgb ygbf ihsolobffgrgagb jlom phmga LSSAP
LSSAP Hbijboshg ubtua Sobulhs giglgm
 pgig Ajkpotobsh aoprhngihgb . _btua kobhbfagtagb Ajkpotobsh aoprhngihgb,
kgag pobulhs ihgbeuragb ubtua kokpolgegrh aoaurgbfgb torsonut ihsoajlgm
kgfgbf>. Poajlgm kgfgbf> tokpgt Sobulhs kolgasgbgagb pobhbfagtgb
ajkpobtobsh norigsgragb GASA giglgm PI Boforh 3?36?> S.Norgbigb . Iglgk
Sorkobihabgs Bj.70 Ygmub>336 ihhsygrgtagb ngmwg ubtua kobegih sojrgbf

Aopglg Poajlgm sglgm sgtubyg mgrus kokhlhah Ajkpotobsh aoprhngihgb , iglgk mgl
hbh tobtgbf ngfghkgbg sojrgbf aopglg soajlgm kgkpu kobegih `jbtjm ngfh soluum
wgrfg soajlgm.
soajlgm. Iglgk ajbtoas
ajbtoas pobihihagb, ajkpotobsh aophngihgb
aophngihgb kobijrjbf
tornobtuabyg aoregsgkg ygbf ajbshstob,gpg ygbf aopglg soajlgm u`gpagb kobegih
 pgbutgb gtgu `jbtjm,ihsgkphbf
`jbtjm,ihsgkphbf htu aopglg soajlgm kgkpu kobegih sojrgbf logior
ygbf sothgp u`gpgbbyg ihiobfgr igb ihloasgbgagb jlom soluum wgrfg soajlgm.
Gigpub lgbfagm-lgbfagm ygbf
ygbf pobulhs lgasgbgagb
l gasgbgagb gbtgrg lghb songfgh norhaut5
7.  Sorshgpgb
  Norajjrihbgsh iobfgb aopglg soajlgm kgfgbf > (PI Boforh 3?36?>

S.Norgbigb)
  Koknugt egiwgl aubeubfgb aosoajlgm kgfgbf> ( PI Boforh 3?36?>

S.Norgbigb). 
  Kobyhgpagb bjtulob btua kob`gtgt ajbihsh soajlgm kgfgbf > so`grg
dg`tugl 
  Kobyhgpagb poijkgb wgwgb`grg pobhbfagtgb ajkpotobsh aoprhngihgb
ihsoajlgm kgfgbf >.

>?
 

>.  Ygmgp Solgasgbggb

Solgasgbggb
  Aofhgtgb hbh kulgh ihlgasgbgagb soega tgbffgl
tgbffgl 79 ->3
- >3 Iosoknor
Iosoknor >378. 
  Kob`gtgt mgl-mgl pobthbf ygbf ihgbffgp igpgt kobhbfagtagb ajkpotobsh

aoprhngihgb ubtua Sobulhs 

  Kob`jng koknorhagb sjlush torngha ubtua kobhbfagtagb ahboreg soajlgm.

Norigsgagb mgshl wgwgb`grg ,aopglg soajlgm iglgk kolgasgbgbagb sokug

aofhgtgb mgrus kokhlhah poob`gbggb ygbf kgtgbf ,ubtua kokngbtu kokuigmagb ihg
iglgk kobfjbtrjl thbfagt aonormgshlgb igrh prjfrgk torsonut. sofglg pjfrgk igb
thbigagb ygbf suigm ihrob`gbgagb gagb kobegih prhjrhtgs poaoreggb igb eufg kobegih
rgknu rgknu ygbf kobfgtur gfgr aoplg soajlgm thiga sglgm eglur . aopglg soajlgm
mgrus kobegih phngih ygbf augt ,kokegih g`ugb gtgu aub`h utgkg polgasgbggb sofglg

aoputusgb ihsoajlgm.
Aokgkpugb aopglg soajlgm ubtua kob`grh gltorbgthvo sjlush igb
korob`gbgagb thbigagb ygbf topgt iglgk kobfgtgsh shtugsh, agsus, igb ajbihsh
 norkgsglgm mgrus kobfg`u pgig 9K, yghtu kokpobfgrumh, kobfforgaagb,
kobfforgaagb,
kobfokngbfagb igb koknorigygagb. Aotorgkphlgb portgkg ygbf mgrus ihkhlhah
sojrgbf pokhkphb giglgm mgrus nhsg kokpobfgrumh, grthbyg kgkpu koknugt
jrgbf lghb kobyotueuh igb koborhkg hio-hio ygbf ihfgfgs jlom pokhkphb.
Sorsotueugb igb poborhkggb hbh nhsg ihagtgagb ngha gpgnhlg koroag koborhkg
iobfgb sobgbf, tornuag, igb rolg mgth. Yobtubyg iobfgb aosgigrgb pobum.

Aotorgkphlgb aoiug ygbf mgrus ihkhlhah giglgm aotorgkphlgb kobfforgagb ygbf

kokhlhah grth ngmwg sojrgbf pokhkphb kokhlhah aotorgkphlgb ygbf kobyongnagb
jrgbf lghb kolgauagb thbigagb ygbf ihhbfhbagb sojrgbf pokhkphb. Polglu
kjthvgsh ngwgmgb ngha so`grg djrkgl kgupub bjbdjrkgl. Iobfgb kjthvgsh gfgr
kub`ul porgsggb ihmgrfgh pgig ihrh ngwgmgb somhbffg ahboreg tornghalgm ygbf
gagb ihtgkphlagb. Aopokhkphbgb
Aopokhkphbgb ygbf aothfg giglgm aopokhkphbgb ygbf odoathd
kgkpu kobfokngbfagb aokgkpugb igb aogmlhgb jrgbf-jrgbfbyg.
jrgbf-jrgbfbyg. Lgauagb
 poknhbggb so`grg torprjfrgk iglgk rgbfag kobhbfagtagb
kobhbfagtagb ajkpotobsh wgrfgs
oajlgm, igb aokgkpugb aookpgt ygbf mgrus ihkhlhah giglgm kgkpu

koknorigygagb ygbf norgrth kokgbdggtagb suknor igyg ygbf gig so`grg

>4
 

kgashkgl iglgk rgbfag pob`gpghgb tueugb ygbf ihmgrgpagb. Srhbshp rhfmt kgb hb
tmo rhfmt plg`o mgrus kobegih igsgr iglgk pokngfhgb tufgs. Lgauagb ovglugsh
tormgigp ahboreg ngwgmgb so`grg tolhth ubtua kobfotgmuh aoaurgbf norigyggb

 porsjbhl ygbf tolgm ihtubeua. Soknhbggb porsjbhl iglgk rgbfag kobegfg rhtko
aoreg ihlgauagb so`grg torob`gbg igb torgrgm.
Aokuihgb sojrgbf aopglg soajlgm mgus kokhlhah ehwg aowhrgusgmggb ygbf
thbffh, aopglg soajlgm mgrrus hbjvgthd, arogtghd igb solglu kokhlhah hio ygbf ngru
iglgk kobyolosghagb porkgsglgmgb ygbf gig iihsoajlgm.Iglgk noaoregsgkg
iobfgb phmga swgstg amususbyg iglgk pobfgiggb sorgfgk soajlgm, soajlgm
kobyusub prjfrgk aoregsgkg iobfgb torlonhm igmulu koknobtua aopgbhthggb,
iglgk mgl hbh ihnobtua Sgbhthg Soborhkggb Sosortg Ihiha Ngru ygbf toraght
lgbfsubf iobfgb pobfgiggb
pobfgiggb sorgfgk soajlgm kolgluh aoregsgkg iobfgb Ajporgsh
Ajporgsh

Phswg ygbf gig ih PI Boforh 3?36?> S.Norgbigb Aopglg Poajlgm kolgauagb

rgpgt ajjrihbgsh iobfgb pgbhthg SSIN ubtua kolgauagb gbglhshs aonutumgb
toraght iobfgb pobfgiggb sorgfgk soajlgm ngfh posortg ihiha
ihiha ngru.Shmga ygbf
torlhngt iglgk pobyusubgb
pobyusubgb prjfrgk
prjfrgk aoregsgkg torsonut giglgm pobfurus AJSPHP.
AJSPHP.
Polgkg hbh thiga gig mgkngtgb ygbf `uaup norgrth iglgk pobyusubgb prjfrgk
torsonut igb aoregsgkg kgshm totgp norlgbeut igb thiga gig kgsglgm. Mgl ygbf
ahrgbyg korufhagb soajlgm torlhmgt pgig aotorlgkngtgb pobihstrhnushgb sorgfgk
aosoajlgm jlom roagbgb somhbffg posortg ihiha noluk sokug kobigpgtagb
sorgfgk igb gig nonorgpg pgaghgb ygbf thiga sosugh iobfgb posgbgb. Yoraght

iobfgb prjfrgk kjbov, soajlgm mhbffg sggt hbh noluk gig kolgauagb kjbhtjrhbf
igb ovglugsh tormgigp prjfrgk aoregsgkg torsonut. Pomgrusbyg soajlgm kobyusub
 prjfrgk kjbov igb kobufgsagb thk ubtua kolgauagb kjbhtjrhbf igb ovglugsh.
Pomhbffg sgbfgt ihsgrgbagb soajlgm kobyusub prjfrgk kjbov igb kolgasgbgagb
kjbov sosugh iobfgb lgbfagm-lgbfagm kjbhtjrhbf igb ovglugsh pgig ukukbyg
gfgr aoregsgkg igpgt lonhm ngha igb torajbtrjl.
Iglgk mgl polgasggb suporvhso ih PI Boforh 3?36?> S.Norgbigb aopglg
soajlgm kobegiwglagb so`grg torjrfgbhshsr, yghtu iug aglh iglgk sotgmub.
Puporvhsh ihlgasgbgagb iobfgb norngfgh kg`gk `grg sosugh iobfgb aonutumgb

`gaujgb eufg ihsosughagb iobfgb thpo furu htu sobihrh. Iglgk polgasgbggb

>6
 

suporvhso htu sobihrh sonobgbrbyg gig tueugb ygbf mobiga ih`gpgh , ngha ubtua
aopoobthbfgb aopglg soajlgm gtgupub sgbf furu. Ngfh aopglg soajlgm suporvhso
 norfubg ubtua kobfotgmuh sonorgpg nosgr ajkpotobsh ygbf ihkhlhah jlom furu

torsonut igb lgbfagm gpg ygbf mgrus ihgknhl ubtua kobfgtgsh kgsglgm ygbf gig.
Poigbfagb ngfh sgbf furu suporvhso norkgbdggt ubtua nolgegr igb kokpornghah
ihrh, agobg iglgk prjsos suporvhso gig prjsos poknhbggb ygbf ihlgauagb jlom
aopglg soajlgm.
PI Boforh 3?36?> S.Norgbigb kobeglhb aoregsgkg ygbf sgbfgt ngfus
gbtgrg aopglg soajlgm iobfgb furu igb pofgwgh, aopglg soajlgm iobfgb ajkhto
soajlgm, igb aopglg soajlgm iobfgb shswg. Iglgk pobfgknhlgb aoputusgb aopglg
soajlgm solglu koknorhagb aosokpgtgb aopgig furu ubtua sglhbf kobfolugragb
 pobigpgtbygg kgshbf-kgshbf,
 pobigpgtby somhbffg aoputusgb ih PI Boforh 3?36?>

S.Norgbigb solglu ihnugt so`grg norsgkg. Aopglg soajlgm eufg kokngfh tufgs
aopgig sothgp furu ygbf koburut nolhgu kgkpu igb kobfugsgh tufgs tgkngmgb
ygbf ihnorhagb aopglg soajlgm agrobg soajlgm hbh suigm koborgpagb kgbgeokob
 norngshs soajlgm kgag ihshbh aopglg soajlgm mgrus kgkpu kobeglhb aoregsgkg
ygbf ngha iobfgb
iobfgb phmga lghb ubtua aopobthbfgb
aopobthbfgb soajlgm/aokgeugb soajlgm.
Polghb htu,aopglg soajlgm
soajlgm eufg solglu kobfubigbf
kobfubigbf ajkhto soajlgm ubtua
kobfhauth rgpgt kobfobgh prjfrgk-prjfrgk ygbf tolgm ihnugt ihsoajlgm iobfgb
tueugb gfgr ajkhto soajlgm igpgt kobobtuagb aonhegagbbyg ubtua aokgeugb PI
 Boforh 3?36?>
3?36?> S.Norgbigb.
S.Norgbigb.

Aopglg soajlgm eufg noaoreg sgkg iobfgb posortg ihiha gfgr posortg ihiha
haut norporgb iglgk aokgeugb soajlgm hbh iobfgb `grg aopglg soajlgm solglu
koknorh grgmgb aopgig shswg igb kobgsomgth shswg gfgr igpgt kobegih prhngih
gtgu gfgr tornobtua agrgator ygbf ngha. Poporth aothag ihgigagbbyg aofhgtgb
 pobfobglgb lhbfaubfgb
lhbfaubfgb tormgigp shswg ngru, ihshbh nuagb mgbyg shswg iobfgb
shswg sgeg ygbf norporgb kolghbagb aopglg soajlgm toreub lgbfsubf ubtua
koknorhagb grgmgb igb `jbtjm aopgig shswg ygbf aurgbf pgmgk. Aopglg soajlgm
 eufg haut kobfgegragb aopgig shswg ubtua sglhbf noaoregsgkg iobfgb
aoljkpjabyg igb sglhbf kokngbtu.

>=
 

PI Boforh 3?36?> S.Norgbigb tolgm ngbyga kobeglhb aoregsgkg iobfgb

 phmga lugr,ngha swgstg kgupub pokorhbtgm. Igrh phmga swgstg suigm toreglhb
aoregsgkg khsglbyg iglgk nhigbf pobfgiggb nuau shswg igb pobfgiggb

sorgfgk soajlgm, soigbfagb igrh phmga pokorhbtgm khsglbyg aoregsgkg iobfgb

iobfgb
 phmga aopjlhshgb iglgk rgbfag
rgbfag pobyulumgb
pobyulumgb bgrajng
bgr ajng igb tgtg torthn norlglu lhbtgs.
Iglgk noaoregsgkg iobfgb phmga swgstg amususbyg iglgk pobfgiggb
sorgfgk soajlgm, soajlgm kobyusub prjfrgk aoregsgkg iobfgb torlonhm igmulu
koknobtua aopgbhthggb, iglgk mgl hbh ihnobtua Sgbhthg Soborhkggb Sosortg Ihiha
Ngru ygbf toraght lgbfsubf
lgbfsubf iobfgb pobfgiggb sorgfgk soajlgm kolgluh
kolgluh
aoregsgkg iobfgb Ajporgsh Phswg ygbf gig ih PI Boforh 3?36?> Aopglg Poajlgm
kolgauagb rgpgt ajjrihbgsh iobfgb nobigmgtrg soajlgm ubtua kolgauagb
gbglhshs aonutumgb toraght iobfgb pobfgiggb sorgfgk soajlgm ngfh posortg ihiha
ihiha

 ngru. Polgkg hbh thiga gig mgkngtgb ygbf `uaup norgrth iglgk pobyusubgb
 prjfrgk torson ut igb aoregsgkg kgshm totgp
t otgp norlgbeut
norlgbe ut igb thiga gig kgsglgm. Mgl
ygbf ahrgbyg korufhagb soajlgm torlhmgt pgig aotorlgkngtgb pobihstrhnushgb
sorgfgk aosoajlgm jlom roagbgb somhbffg posortg ihiha noluk sokug
kobigpgtagb sorgfgk igb gig nonorgpg pgaghgb ygbf thiga sosugh iobfgb
 posgbgb. Yoraght iobfgb prjfrgk kjbov, soajlgm mhbffg sggt hbh noluk gig
kolgauagb kjbhtjrhbf igb ovglugsh tormgigp prjfrgk aoregsgkg torsonut.
Pomgrusbyg soajlgm kobyusub prjfrgk kjbov igb kobufgsagb thk ubtua
kolgauagb kjbhtjrhbf igb ovglugsh. Pomhbffg sgbfgt ihsgrgbagb soajlgm

kobyusub prjfrgk kjbov igb kolgasgbgagb kjbov sosugh iobfgb lgbfagm-

lgbfagm kjbhtjrhbf igb ovglugsh pgig ukukbyg gfgr aoregsgkg igpgt lonhm ngha
igb torajbtrjl.
Poajlgm ygbf ngfus gagb kobyusub rob`gbg aoreg egrga kobobfgm (^AEK)
songfgh rgknu rgknu soalgm iglgk kobeglgbagb prjfrgk soajlgm iglgk mgl aofhgtgb.
^AEK hbh kokuigmagb aopglg soajlgm kobfoljlg soajlgm iglgk mgl aougbfgb .
iglgk pobyusubgb ^AEK aopglg soajlgm ihngbtu jlom pokngbtu aopglg
soajlgm,nobigmgrg igb poknhbg jshs gfgr lonhm topgt sgsgrgb . sotolgm ^AEK
torsususb lgbfagm solgbeutbyg giglgm pobyusubgb ^AGP. Hbh porlu ihnugt gfgr

sokug gbffgrgb soajlgm nhsg ihproihash ihgwgl. Kgbg ygbf kgsua ao shssh

>8
 

 prhjrhtgs igb kgbg ygbf kgsua nhsg ih bjkjr iugagb . iglgk poknugtgb ^AGP
aopglg soajlgm eufg ihngbtu jlom kgshbf kgshbf stgao mjlior ygbf
 noraopobthbfgb ihsgbg.

03
 

NGN HT
SOB_Y_S
G.  Phkpulgb

Norigsgragb mgshl agehgb igb polgasgbggb jb tmo ejn Yrghbhbf (JEY) ygbf
 pobulhs lgasgbgagb, kgag igrh aofhgtgb torsonut igpgt ihshkpulagb songfgh
 norhaut5
g.  Aofhgtgb ^SA ih PI Boforh 3?0884 Solgwh igpgt kobhbfagtagb ajkpotobsh
aopokhkphbgb `gljb aopglg soajlgm igb kobhbfagtagb nolgegr shswg kolgluh
aofhgtgb pjaegr so`grg igrhbf igb lurhbf ih kgsg pgbiokh` `jvhi-78.
 n.  Ngfh shswg ygbf kokhlhah khbgt iglgk nolgegr ygbf aurgbf gtgu lokgm, furu nhsg
kolgauagb poknhbggb gtgu pobigkphbfgb nolgegr iobfgb koknobtua sugtu
aofhgtgb aoljkpja nolgegr/Sjaegr somhbffg aokgkpugb nolgegr shswg nhsg

kobhbfagt kosahpub ih kgsg pgbiokh` `jvhi-78.

`.  Iobfgb kobhbfagtbyg ihshplhb ygbf thbffh iglgk nolgegr shswg kgag
ihmgrgpagb nhsg kobhbfagtagb pobfotgmugb dg`tugl , prj`oiurgl ajbsoptugl
igb kotg ajfbhthd pgig lulusgb.
i.  Iobfgb gigbyg aofhgtb pobigkphbfgb shswg pgig aofhgtgb soajlgm ih
mgrgpagb st
 stui
uio
obt wolln
llno
ohbf  gagb noraokngbf.
o.  Sobfagehgb soknhlgb gspoa kgbgeorhgl igpgt kokngbtu soajlgm
kobhbfagtagb ahboregbyg ubtua kob`gpgh pokobumgb stgbigr bgshjbgl
 pobihihagb.

d.  Sobhbfagtgb ajkpotobsh norigsgragb GASA igpgt kobhbfagtagb

ajkpotobsh aoprhngihgb `gljb aopglg soajlgm.

N.  Pgrgb
Norigsgragb aoshkpulgb mgshl agehgb igb polgasgbggb jb tmo ejn trghbhbf
(JEY), kgag pobulhs igpgt kobfokuagagb sgrgb-sgrgb songfgh norhaut5
g.  Aofhgtgb pobfokngbfgb iglgk khbgt nolgegr shswg aoiopgb mgrus totgp
ihaokngbfagb gfgr tor`hptg stuiobt wollnohbf .
 n.  Sobigkphbfgb igrh furu totgp ihporluagb agrobg thiga sokug shswg norkhbgt

ubtua nolgegr koknuag aoknglh polgegrgb.

07
 

`.  Furu ygbf ihnorh tufgs tgkngmgb songfgh aopglg soajlgm mgrus kobfgbglhshs
igb kobolggm aofhgtgb ygbf nortukpu pgig shswg gfgr nhsg kobhbfagtgab
stgbigr hsh.

i.  Sokobumgb iolgpgb stgbigr bgshjbgl pobihihagb so`grg nortgmgp igpgt

tor`gpgh nhlg sgtugb pobihihagb koknugt rob`gbg pobfokngbfgb soajlgm
 norigsgragb mgshl ovglugsh ihrh soajlgm igb mgshl pobfagehgb soknhlgb gspoa
g spoa
kgbgeorhgl.
o.  _btua kobhbfagtagb ajkpotobsh aoprhngihgb pobulhs songfgh `gljb aopglg
soajlgm, mgrus torus- koburus nolgegr igb kobgkngm wgwgsgbbyg.  

0>
 

Fgkngr 7
Fgkngr Srjdhl Poajlgm,Slgbf,Thsh-Khsh igb Yueugb Poajlgm

00
 

Fgkngr >
Fgkngr _bigbfgb, Igdtgr Mgihr, Djtj

 Bjkjr 5 9>>.>/ ?8/PI>4/77/>3>3

?8/PI>4/77/>3>3 S. Norgbigb, >3 Bjvoknor
Bjvoknor >3>3
Lgkp 5 7 Lokngr Aopgig Xtm,
Sorhmgl 5 _bigbfgb ^gpgt Ngpga Sobfgwgs PIB.3?0884 Solgwh
Ih ‐ 
Ih ‐  
Yokpgt

Iobfgb Mjrkgt,
Pomunubfgb iobfgb gigbyg surgt ubigbfgb hbh ygbf noraghtgb iobfgb oigrgb mgshl rgpgt
ajkhto PIB 3?0884 Solgwh , agkh kobfmgrgpagb aomgihrgb ngpga songfgh Sobfgwgs PIB 3?0884
Solgwh ubtua igpgt mgihr pgig 5
Mgrh / Ygbffgl 5 Pgntu / >7 Bjvoknor >3>3
Egk 5 3=.33 s/i 73.03 Vhn
G`grg 5 Pjshglhsgsh Solgasgbggb Aofhgtgb Nolgegr Kobfgegr
Po`grg Igrhbf / Lurhbf

Yokpgt 5 PIB Bj. 3?0884 Solgwh

Kobfhbfgt pobthbfbyg g`grg torsonut agkh kobfmgrgpagb aomgihrgb ngpga ih rgpgt hbh.
Iokhahgblgm ubigbfgb hbh ihnugt, gtgs aomgihrgbbyg agkh u`gpagb torhkg agshm.

Aopglg Poajlgm

IOPH MGBIGXGBH PH^OFG^, P.Si

BHS. 78=07>>8 >37337 > 3>9

09
 

 Bjkjr 5 9>>.>/ 43/PI>4/77/>3>3

43/PI>4/77/>3>3 S. Norgbigb, >3 Bjvoknor
Bjvoknor >3>3

Lgkp 5 7 Lokngr Aopgig Xtm,

Sorhmgl 5 _bigbfgb ^gpgt Ngpga Ajkhto PIB.3?0884 Solgwh
Ih ‐ 
Ih ‐  
Yokpgt

Iobfgb Mjrkgt,
Pomunubfgb iobfgb gigbyg surgt ubigbfgb hbh
hbh ygbf noraghtgb iobfgb oigrgb mgshl rgpgt
ajkhto PIB 3?0884 Solgwh , agkh kobfmgrgpagb aomgihrgb ngpga songfgh pobfurus ajkhto ubtua
igpgt mgihr pgig 5
Mgrh / Ygbffgl 5 Pgntu / >7 Bjvoknor >3>3
Egk 5 3=.33 s/i 73.03 Vhn
G`grg 5 Pjshglhsgsh Solgasgbggb Aofhgtgb Nolgegr Kobfgegr
Po`grg Igrhbf / Lurhbf
Yokpgt 5 PIB Bj. 3?0884 Solgwh
Kobfhbfgt pobthbfbyg g`grg torsonut agkh kobfmgrgpagb aomgihrgb ngpga ih rgpgt hbh.

Iokhahgblgm ubigbfgb hbh ihnugt, gtgs aomgihrgbbyg agkh u`gpagb torhkg agshm.

Aopglg Poajlgm

IOPH MGBIGXGBH PH^OFG^, P.Si

BHS. 78=07>>8 >37337 > 3>9

0?
 

 Bjkjr 5 9>>.>/ 47/PI>4/77/>3>3

47/PI>4/77/>3>3 S. Norgbigb, >3 Bjvoknor
Bjvoknor >3>3
Lgkp 5 7 Lokngr Aopgig Xtm,
Sorhmgl 5 _bigbfgb ^gpgt F_^_ PIB BJ. 3?0884 SOLGVH
Ih ‐ 
Ih ‐  
Yokpgt

Iobfgb Mjrkgt,
Pomunubfgb iobfgb gigbyg Pjshglhsgsh Solgasgbggb Aofhgtgb Nolgegr Kobfgegr Po`grg Igrhbf /
Lurhbf Ygmub Solgegrgb >3>3/>3>7 . Kgag agkh kobfubigbf Ngpga / Hn
Hnu
u / Pir. _btua mgihr

iglgk g`grg torsonut ygbf gagb ihlgasgbgagb pgig 5

Mgrh / Ygbffgl 5 Pgntu / >7 Bjvoknor >3>3
Egk 5 3=.33 s/i 73.03 Vhn
G`grg 5 Pjshglhsgsh Solgasgbggb Aofhgtgb Nolgegr Kobfgegr
Po`grg Igrhbf / Lurhbf
Yokpgt 5 PIB Bj. 3?0884 Solgwh
Kobfhbfgt pobthbfbyg g`grg torsonut agkh kobfmgrgpagb aomgihrgbbyg topgt pgig wgatubyg,
iokhahgb ubigbfgb hbh ihnugt, gtgs aomgihrgbbyg agkh u`gpagb torhkg agshm.

Aopglg Poajlgm

IOPH MGBIGXGBH PH^OFG^, P.Si

BHS. 78=07>>8 >37337 > 3>9

04
 

IGDYG^ MGIH^

Mgrh / Ygbffgl 5 Pgntu / >7 Bjvoknor >3>3

Yokpgt 5 PIB Bj. 3?0884 Solgwh
G`grg 5 Pjshglhsgsh Solgasgbggb Aofhgtgb Nolgegr Kobfgegr Po`grg Igrhbf / Lurhbf
Polgkg Kgsg Sgbiokh @jvhi-78 Y.S >3>3/>3>7

 Bj Bgkg Egngtgb Ygbig Ygbfgb

7 IOPH MGBIGXGBH PH^OFG^, P.Si Aopglg Poajlgm

> P_MOKH F_^_ AOLGP ?G

0 Y_KSGA F_^_ AOLGP 0N

9 K. PXGD^H, GKg.Si F_^_ SEJA

? B_^HYG P.Si F_^_ AOLGP 9G

4 OLHXGBYH, P.Si F_^_ AOLGP 7N

6 PXGD^HGBH F_^_ AOLGP >N

= SGHBJ, P.Si F_^_ AOLGP >G

8 ^HIVGB, P.Gf F_^_ SGH

73 LHPG S^HGBYH, P.Si F_^_ AOLGP 4N

77 OLXG PG^H L_NHP P.Si F_^_ AOLGP 7N

7> PXGHD_L GBVG^ BGP_YHJB P.Si F_^_ SEJA

70 E_LHGBYH N_YG^ N_YG^, P.SiH F_^_ SGH

79 YHAG S_PSHYG XGBYH P.Si F_^_ AOLGP 4G

7? B_^ BGI^GM, P.Si F_^_ AOLGP ?N

74 OIH P_PGBYJ, P.Si F_^_ AOLGP 9N

76 ^GDIGB BGUMHN, P.Si F_^_ N. HBFF^HP

Solgwh, >7 bjvoknor >3>3

Aopglg Poajlgm

IOPH MGBIGXGBH PH^OFG^, P.Si

BHS. 78=07>>8 >37337 > 3>9

06
 

Norsgkg Sobfgwgs Norsgkg Ajkhto

KOKHKSHB ^GSG^ AJJ^IHBGPH

0=
 

AOS_Y_PGB AOSGLG PI BOFO^H BJ. 3?0884 SOLGVH

 Bjkjr 5 9>>.>/4>/PI>4/77/>3>7
9>>.>/4>/PI>4/77/>3>7
YOBYGBF
SOKNOBY_AGB SOLGAPGBG
AOFHGYGB NOLGEG^ KOBFGEG^ PO@G^G IG^HBF / L_^HBF
YGM_B SOLGEG^GB >3>3 / >3>7

Aopglg PI Boforh Bj. 3?0884 Solgwh sotolgm 5

Kobhkngbf 5 Ngmwg ubtua aolgb`grgb polgasgbggb Aofhgtgb Noglgegr
Kobfgegr PIB Bj. 33?0884 Solgwh Ygmub Solgegrgb >3>3/>3>7,
ih pgbigbf porlu kobotgpagb Ptruatur Sgbhthg Solgasgbg
 polgasgbggb Aofhgtgb Noglgegr Kobfgegr PIB Bj. 33?0884
Solgwh.

Kobfhbfgt 5 7.  Mgshl ^gpgt Soknobtuagb Sgbhthg Yortgbffgl

>.  Srjfrgk Aoreg Aopglg Poajlgm sortg Iowgb Furu PIB

3?0884 Solgwh
KOK_Y_PAGB
Kobfhbfgt 5
Sortgkg 5 Kobotgpagb Pusubgb Aopgbhthggb Solgasgbggb Aofhgtgb Nolgegr
Kobfgegr Po`grg Igrhbf / Lurhbf PIB Bj. 3?0884 Solgwh
Aoiug 5 Kobotgpagb pokngfhgb tufgs ygbf tolgm ihtotgpagb sonolukbyg
Aothfg 5 Kgshbf  ‐   kgshbf pgbhthg kobeglgbagb tufgs igb dubfshbyg
iobfgb songha nghabyg, sortg wgehn koknorhagb lgpjrgb
Aofhgtgb Nolgegr Kobfgegr Po`grg Igrhbf / Lurhbf pgig gamhr
 polgasgbggb aopgig Aotug Sgbhthg
Aookpgt 5 Pofglg nhgyg ygbf thknul agrobg polgasgbggb aoputusgb hbh
ihnongbagbigb ihsosughagb iobfgb aogiggb igb gbffgrgb
soajlgm ygbf rolovgb
Aolhkg 5 Purgt Aoputusgb hbh norlgau soega tgbffgl ihtotgpagb iobfgb
`gtgtgb gpgnhlg torigpgt aoaolhrugb pgig pobotgpgb hbh gagb
ihpornghah soporlubyg.

Ihtotgpagb ih 5 Solgwh
Sgig Ygbffgl
Ygbffgl 5 >7 Bjvoknor >3>3
>3>3
Aopglg PIB Bj. 3?0884 Solgwh

IOPH MGBIGXGBH PH^OFG^, P.Si

BHS. 78=07>>8 >37337 > 3>9

08
 

SOLGAPGBGGB AOFHGYGB SJAEG^ IG^HBF/L_^HBF

KGPG SGBIOKH @JTHI-78

DJYJ SJAEG^ IG^HBF AOLGP 9,?,4 (AOLGP GYGP)

DJYJ SJAEG^ L_^HBF AOLGP 7,>,0 (AOLGP NGVGM)

93
 

AOFHGYGB ^ODLOAPH IGB YHBIGA LGBE_Y

Sjaegr Igrhbf Aolgs Gtgs (9,?,4)

Sjaegr Igrhbf Aolgs Ngwgm(7,>,0)

97
 

Lgkphrgb-lgkphrgb

7. Kgtrha ^ob`gbg Srjyoa Aopokhkphbgb (^SA)

Bgkg 5 IOPH MGBIGXGBH PH^OFG^,P.Si

PH^OFG^,P.S i
Hbstgbsh 5 PI BOFO^H 3?0884 SOLGVH

Kgsglgm ygbf ihphlhm Khbgt nolgegr shswg kgshm robigm pgig kgsg pgbiokh`
5
@jvhi 78
Soko`gmgb Kgsglgm 5 Koborgpagb poknolgegrgb kolgluh
kolgluh pjaegr igrhbf igb
lurhbf
Euiul ^SA 5 Sobhbfagtgb Khbgt Nolgegr Phswg Kolglgluh Sjaegr
so`grg Igrhbf/Lurhbf iglgk shtugsh igb Ajbihsh
Sgbiokh @jvhi-78 Y.S >3>3/>3>7 
 Kotjio Sob`gpghgb
Hbihagtjr Srjfrgk Lgbfagm-lgbfagm Puknor
Yueugb Sobfukpulgb  P tuiobts
Aonormgshlgb Aofhgtgb Aofhgtgb Igyg
Igtg Vollnohbf
g N @ i O d f

7.  Kobhbfa -  Gathvhtgs Koborgpa Sorshgpgb5 -Sobfgwgs Jnsorvgsh, Ihshplhb,

gtagb nolgegr shswg gb koihg ijaukobtgsh tgbffubf
khbgt kobhbfagt - Korgb`gbf poknolgegrgb -Ag.Poajlgm
vhioj norupg djtj igb  egwgn,
nolgegr -  Norpgrthshpgsh poknolgeg - Kokporshgpagb koihg vhioj ihshplhb,
-Iowgb
shswg gathd iglgk rgb vhioj poknolgegrgb poiulh, aoreg
ihsaush (koknugt vhioj, Furu sgkg
-  Gigbyg /kobijwbljgi vhioj
aosgigrgb -JSP
poknolgegrgb/ kobf`jpy
nolgegr
kgbihrh tgbpg lhba vhioj poknolgegrgb
-Y_
ih porhbtgm - Koknugt frup
wmgtsgpp/ tolofrgk -Ajkhto

-Vglh kurhi
Solgasgbggb Sokgbdggtgb
koihg vhioj poknolgegrgb -Phswg
- Aofhgtgb gwgl
-  Pothgp furu - Kobfu`gpgagb sglgk
kgkpu
igb kolgauagb
kokgbdgtagb
koihg gporsopsh kolgluh `mgt
poknolgegrgb ih frup wmgtsgpp
>.  Kobhbfa
- Aofhgtgb Hbth
gtagb
aokgkp - Koknorhagb kgtorh
ugb norupg dhlo gtgupub
kobfolj tulhsgb iglgk ajljk
lg `mgt tobtgbf kgtorh
pobfok - Kobfhrhkagb dhlo vhioj Djtj, vhioj,
ngbfgb
poknolg poknolgegrgb/ lhba ijaukob
lghb ygbf

9>
 

 Kotjio Sob`gpghgb
Hbihagtjr Srjfrgk Lgbfagm-lgbfagm Puknor
Yueugb Sobfukpulgb  P tuiobts
Aonormgshlgb Aofhgtgb Aofhgtgb Igyg
Igtg Vollnohbf
g N @ i O d f

 egrgb vhioj poknolgegrgb rolovgb

bgshjbgl - Koknorhagb pobufgsgb
hbihvhiu toraght kgtorh
- Aofhgtgb pobutup
- Kobufgsagb posortg
ihiha korgbfauk
kgtorh kolgluh tulhsgb
`mgt gtgupub roagkgb
sugrg
- Koknorhagb pobfugtgb
- Kobfu`gpagb sglgk
Kjbhtjrhbf igb ovglugsh
- Kobfjnsorvgsh aofhgtgb
ygbf norlgbfsubf
kolgluh wmgtsgpp
- Kobfovglugsh mgshl
jnsorvgsh gpgagm gig
pobhbfagtgb khbgt
nolgegr shswg
^odloash5
- Kobfjlgm igtg mgshl
ovglugsh
- Korgb`gbf pornghagb-
pornghagb

Yhbiga lgbeut
- Koknugt porob`gbggb
mgshl pornghagb
- Kokpornghah
aoaurgbfgb-aoaurgbfgb
ygbf tolgm ihlgauagb

90
 

>. Eurbgl Aofhgtgb Mgrhgb

 Bgkg @gljb Aopglg Poajlgm 5 IOPH MGBIGXGBH PH^OFG^,

PH^OFG^, P.Si.
Hbstgbsh/PoajlgmGsgl 5 PI BOFO^H BJ.3?0884 SOLGVH
Poajlgm Kgfgbf 5 PI BOFO^H BJ.3?36?> S.Norgbigb
Euiul ^SA 5 Sobhbfagtgb Khbgt Nolgegr Phswg Kolglgluh
Sjaegr Po`grg Igrhbf/Lurhbf Iglgk Phtugsh
igb Ajbihsh Sgbiokh @jvhi-78 Y.S
>3>3/>3>7 
Bj. Mgrh/Ygbffgl Aofhgtgb Aotorgbfgb

g n ` i

7. ^gnu 7.  Kobfgbglhshs lokngr pobufgsgb JEY > Nuau H (mglgkgb

7= Bjvoknor>3>3 >.  Kobfhiobthdhags hHbstrukob ygbf ihfubgagb iglgk JEY > =>-=6) igb HH

0.  Kobfaghtagb lokngr pobufgsgb JEY 7 (LA-=, 8, 73,77,7>) Ngmgb

iobfgb Lokngr Sobufgsgb JEY > Soknolgegrgb

Ihalgt @gljb

Aopglg

PoajlgmYgmub

>3>3

Nuath5

7.  Srhbt jut LA =-

7>

>.  Hbstrukobt (LA-

77)

0.  Ijaukobtgsh

djtj

9.  Eurbgl Mgrhgb

99
 

>. Agkhs, 7.  Kobyhgpagb ngmgb Pjshglhsgsh iobfgb pokgbfau Nuath5

78 Bjpoknor >3>3 aopobthbfgb (stgao mjlior)1 Furu igb ajkhto soajlgm igb 7.  Hbstrukobt

pobfgwgs Kjbov

>.  Kobyhgpagb ajbsop rgb`gbfgb prjfrgk ygbf gagb >.  _bigbfgb

ihlgauagb ih JEY > (prjpjsgl, Sgbiugb) rgpgt
0.  Kobyhgpagb rgb`gbfgb toraght PA polgasgbggb JEY> 0.  ^gb`gbfgb
9.  Kobhbegu LA JEY 7 songfgh g`ugb polgasgbggb JEY > Egiwgl
?.  Kobyusub egiwgl polgasgbggb aofhgtgb 9.  Irgdt PA

0. Eukgt, 7.  Pjshglhsgsh iobfgb pobfgwgs,ajkhto igb pgrg furu Nuath5

>3 Bjvoknor >3>3 >.  Kobygkpghagb rgb`gbfgb prjfrgk ygbf gagb ihlgauagb ih 7.  _bigbfgb

soajlgm rgpgt

0.  Soknobtuagb Yhk pobgbffubf egwgn aofhgtgb >.  Ijaukobtgsh

9.  Sobotgpgb egiwgl aofhgtgb djtj
?.  Soknugtgb PA poknobtuagb aofhgtgb pjaegr 0.  PA

poknobtuagb

aofhgtgb Sjaegr

9.  Egiwgl,

Sgbiugb

9. Pgntu, 7.  Kobobtuagb egiwgl polgasgbggbbyg Nuath5

>7 Bjvoknor >3>3 >.  Kobygkpghagb rgb`gbfgb prjfrgk igb egiwgl 7. Purgt

0. Kobigtg tgrfot agrgator ygbf gagb ih `gpgh

` gpgh iglgk aofhgtgb ubigbfgb rgpgt
 
pjaegr solgkg pgbiokh` `jvhi 78 >. Hbstrukobt

9.  Kobiosghb spgbiua porshgpgb pjaegr so`grg igrhbf/lurhbf kjbov pob`gpghgb

prjtj`jl aosomgtgb igb grog nongs kgsaor aofhgtgb

0. Egiwgl

polgasgbggbbyg

9. Iosghb spgbiua

9. Ygrfot agrgator

ygbf kgu ih `gpgh

9?
 

?. Pobhb, 7.  Kobfhiobthdhagsh igb kobfajjrihbgshagb aopgig soajlgm Nuath5

>0 Bjvoknor >3>3 kgfgbf > (kobtjr >) 7.  LA-73 JEY 7

>.  Sorkjmjbgb aosoihggb songfgh ljagsh soajlgm kgfgbf >. Djtj iobfgb

iglgk JEY > @AP Lgbfagt tgmub >3>3 Agsoa soajlgm

0.  Kolgpjragb ao pgig ihbgs (Nhi. FYA) Ljagsh soajlgm kgfgbf >

kgfgbf > ubtua pobornhtgb PA pobubeuagb igrh Ihbgs 0. PA igrh ihbgs

Sobihihagb pobubeuaagb

kobtjr >

4.  Polgsg, 7.  Kobfhiobthdhagsh igb kobolggm hbstrukob ygbf gagb Nuath5

>9 Bjvoknor >3>3 ihfubgagb pgig prjfrgk ^SA sosugh

sosugh porob`gbggb 7.  Mgshl tolggm

>.  Kobihsaushagb iobfgb kobtjr 7 hbstrukob ygbf gagb hbstrukobt

ihfubgagb kjbov

0.  Kokpornghah igb koknugt hbstrukobt (sosugh aonutumgb) >. Arhtrhg

pobhlghgb
polgasgbggb ^SA aofhgtgb

9.  Norihsaush iobfgb kobtjr 7 toraght `rhtorhg pobhlghgb poknolgegrgb

ljkng. pjaegr

4.  ^gnu, 7.  Kobyhgpagb hbstrukobt pobigtggb = stgbigr Nuath5

>?Bjvoknor >3>3 >.  Kobigtg pjtobsh = Ptgbigr ygbf gig ih soajlgm gsgl 7.  Hbstrukob

0.  Kobfhsh hbstrukobt `gpghgb = stgbigr pobigtggb =

9.  Kokngbihbfagb dgatg iobfgb rgpjrt kutu stgbigr

>. Hbstrukob
 
`gpghgb =

stgbigr

0.  Djtj, Thioj

6.  Agkhs, 7.  Kobijaukobtgshagb prjdhl soajlgm gsgl Nuath5

>4 Bjvoknor >3>3 (soegrgm norihrhbyg soajlgm, lotga fojfrgdhs, vhsh khsh igb 7.  Iosarhpsh Srjdhl

tueugb soajlgm, `gpghgb = stgbigr) soajlgm gsgl

>.  Koknugt lgpjrgb prjdhl soajlgm gsgl iglgk nobtua dhlo >.  Djtj, Thioj

4.  Eukgt, 7.  Kobigtg ajkpotobsh ygbf gagb ihthbfagtagb sosugh GASA Nuath5

94
 

>6 Bjvoknor >3>3 >.  Kokpolgegrh `gaupgb ajkpotobsh /thbigagb toraght 7.  Igdtgr

ajkpotobsh ygbf kgshm lokgm sosugh GASA ajkpotobsh

0.  Kobyhgpagb lokngr jnsorvgsh igb igdtgr portgbyggb norigsragb

GASA
>.  Djtj, Thioj

0.  Irgdt

portgbyggb

igb lokngr

jnsorvgsh.

6.  Pgntu, Kokpolgegrh pgbiugb pobulhsgb lgpjrgb ^YL Nuath5

>= Bjvoknor >3>3 7.  Djtj

>.  Irgt pobulhsgb

^YL
0.  Lgpjrgb ^YL

=.  Pobhb, 7. Kokng`g igb k

kokngbihbfagb
okngbihbfagb `jbtjm lgpjrgb
lgpjrgb ^YL songfgh Nuath5

03 Iosoknor >3>3 pgbiugb ubtua poknugtgb ^YL igrh @AP 7. djtj

>. rgpgt ajrihbgsh thk poknobtuagb poknolgegrgb pjaegr >. igdtgr mgihr

rgpgt ajrihbgsh

0, ubigbfgb rgpgt

8.  Polgsg, Kokorhasg aoknglh sokug ijaukob ygbf gagb ih ngwg ubtua Nuath5
37 Iosoknor >3>3 kjbov iobfgb Sobfgegr Ihalgt jlom ngpga Kueur Pgmgtg Pokug ijaukob
O.P.Kgtjbigbf.P.Si.,K.Ph. ygbf suigm

ihaoregagb igb

ihporluagb ngha

`otga kgupub

oloatrjbha

73.  Eukgt, Sobigkphbfgb igb nhknhbfgb H iobfgb ngpga Kueur Pgmgtg Nuath5

39 Iosoknor >3>3 O.P.Kgtjbigbf,P.Si.,K.Ph pgig aofhgtgb JEY> Pokug ngmgb ygbf

96
 

suigm ihaoregagb

pgig ngmgb

porob`gbggb ih

ngwg5 Eurbgl
mgrhgb, igb

Hbstrukob

77.  Pobhb, 7.  Solgasgbggb ^SA Phalus 7 mgrh portgkg pjaegr so`grg Nuath

6 Iosoknor >3>3 Igrhbf igb Lurhbf. 7. djtj

>.  Sobhlghgb mgshl tufgs shswg jlom furu ygbf torihrh gtgs 0 >. vhioj

jrgbf ygbf suigm ih tubeua pgig gwgl aofhgtgb. 0. egigwgl

0.  Sobffgnubfgb iug pobhlghgb , yghtu pobhlghgb torthbffh igb aofhgtgb

pobhlghgb torobigm ygbf suigm ih tobtuagb jlom furu.

f uru.
Sobhbfagtgb khbgt nolgegr shswg kolglgluh pjaegr so`grg

Igrhbf/Lurhbf iglgk shtugsh igb ajbihsh Sgbiokh @jvhi-78

shswg ygbf mgihr ygabh ?3 % igrh euklgm shswg PI Boforh

Bj.3?0884 Solgwh songfgh kjiol.

7>.  Polgsg, Sobhlghgb mgshl pobhbfagtgb khbgt nolgegr shswg kolglgluh Nuath

= Iosoknor >3>3 pjaegr so`grg Igrhbf/Lurhbf iglgk shtugsh

shtugsh igb Ajbihsh Sgbiokh 7.Djtj

@jvhi-78 ygbf suigm ihtubeua kolgluh PA thk aofhgtgb pjaegr ih >.Igdtgr mgihr
gwgl aofhgtgb shswg

0. aortgs mgshl

tufgs kurhi ygbf

suigm ihbhlgh

70.  ^gnu, Sokgbtgugb Sobhbfagtgb khbgt nolgegr shswg kolglgluh pjaegr Nuath

8 Iosoknor >3>3 so`grg Igrhbf/Lurhbf iglgk shtugsh igb 7. djtj

Ajbihsh Sgbiokh @jvhi-78 yghtu

yghtu iobfgb koknugt sugtu >. vhioj

aoljkpja nolgegr shswg norfgbthgb gtgu norfoljkngbf. 0. aortgs mgshl

tufgs kurhi ygbf

suigm ihbhlgh

9=
 

79.  Agkhs , 7. Solgasgbggb ^SA Phalus > mgrh aoiug pjaegr so`grg Igrhbf Nuath

73 Iosoknor >3>3 igb Lurhbf. 7. djtj

>. Sobhlghgb mgshl tufgs shswg jlom furu ygbf torihrh gtgs 0 >. vhioj
jrgbf ygbf suigm ih tubeua pgig gwgl aofhgtgb. 0. irgd mgshl

0. pobffgnubfgb iug pobhlghgb , yghtu pobhlghgb torthbffh igb pobhllghgb

pobhlghgb torobigm ygbf suigm ih tobtuagb jlom furu.

Sobhbfagtgb khbgt nolgegr shswg kolglgluh pjaegr so`grg

Igrhbf/Lurhbf iglgk shtugsh igb ajbihsh Sgbiokh @jvhi-78

shswg ygbf mgihr ygabh 8> % igrh euklgm shswg PI Boforh

Bj.3?0884 Solgwh songfgh kjiol.

7?.  Pgntu , Sobyusugb lgpjrgb pobhbfagtgb khbgt nolgegr shswg kolglgluh Nuath

7> Iosoknor >3>3 pjaegr so`grg Igrhbf/Lurhbf solgkg iglgk shtugsh igb ajbihsh 7. djtj
Sgbiokh @jvhi-78 Y.S >3>3/>3>7 >. vhioj.

74.  Pobhb , 7.Igtgbf ao soajlgm kgfgbf > ygbf suigm ihtotgpagb Nuath

79  Iosoknor >3>3 tgbffgl igb wgatubyg 7. djtj

>.Hbtorvho iobfgb aopglg soajlgm kgfgbf tobtgbf >. ijaukob

GASA ubtua kobhbfagtgagb aokgkpugb @AP portgbyggb pgig

sggt hbtorvho

76.  Polgsg, 7. Igtgbf ao soajlgm kgfgbf > Nuath

7? Iosoknor >3>3 >. Hbtorvhow iobfgb jporgtjr soajlgm kgfgbf > tobtgbf igtg 7. djtj
shswg 0 tgmub
tgmub torgamhr,
torgamhr, vhsh khsh soajlgm, soegrgm igb tgmub
tgmub >. irgd euklgm

norihrh , igb drjdhl soajlgm. shswg,

0. prjdhl soajlgm

7=.  ^gnu, Jnsorvgsh tobtgbf aofhgtgb aopglg soajlgm, furu, shswg igb Nuath

74 Iosoknor >3>3 tgtg usgmg sortg jporgtjr soajlgm ihlhbfaubfgb soajlgm 7. djtj igb vhioj

kgfgbf > ubtua aopobthbfgb aokgeugb soajlgm kgfgbf 7 >. `gtgtgb ao`hl

igb aokgeugb @AP sobihrh.

78.  Agkhs, Kobyhgpagb sokug aoporlugb ubtua porshgpgb pobigkphbfgb Nuath

76 Iosoknor >3>3 iobfgb iobfgb ngpga Kueur Pgmgt O.P.Kgtjbigbf,P.Si.,K.Ph Pokug ijaukob

98
 

ygbf suigm

ihaoregagb igb

ihporluagb ngha

`otga kgupub
oloatrjbha igb djtj

>3.  Eukgt , Sobigkphbfgb igb nhknhbfgb HH igrh LSKS iobfgb ngpga Nuath

7= Iosoknor >3>3 Kueur Pgmgt O.P.Kgtjbigbf, Pokug ijaukob

P.Si.,K.Ph .pgig aofhgtgb JEY> ygbf suigm

ihaoregagb igb

ihporluagb ngha

`otga kgupub

oloatrjbha

>7.  Pgntu , Sobfgknhlgb vhioj igtg Yosthkjbh igrh furu,kurhi,igb wglh Nuath
78 Iosoknor >3>3 kurhi Thioj wgwgb`grg

>>.  Pobhb , Sobfgknhlgb vhioj pobfgbtgrgb mgsh kurhi gbtgrg furu igb Nuath

>7 Iosoknor >3>3 wglh kurhi solgkg aofhgtgb pjaegr Thioj

>0.  Polgsg , Soknugtgb vhioj wgwgb`grg songfgh sojrgbf @AP Nuath

>> Iosoknor >3>7 Thioj wgwgb`grg

>9.  ^gnu , Igtgbf ao Sobfgwgs songfgh kobtjr 7 ubtua kokhbtg Nuath

>0 Egbugrh >3>7 pobgbigtgbfgbgb lokngr pobfosgmgb lgpjrgb mgshl igrh ^SA Ij`ukob lgpjrgb

songfgh @AP ^SA

>?.  Agkhs , Igtgbf ao soajlgm kgfgbf > ygbf suigm ihtotgpagb tgbffgl Nuath

>9 Egbugrh >3>7 igb wgatubyg ubtua pobgbigtgbfgbh longr pobfosgmgb jlom Ij`ukob lgpjrgb

aopglg soajlgm igrh soajlgm kgfgbf > SA

>4.  Pobhb , -Sobyusubgb Irgdt Lgpjrgb JEY Nuath

39 Egbugrh >3>7 -Sobyusubgb ngmgb prosobtgsh 7.Ij`ukob irgdt

lgpjrgb JEY

>. Ngmgb

Srosobtgsh

?3
 

>6.  Polgsg , Sobfosgmgb lgpjrgb JEY jlom Aopglg Ihbgs

I hbgs Sobihihagb Nuath

3? Egbugrh >3>7 Agnupgtob Lgbfagt Ij`ukob lokngr

^SA igb SA

pobfosgmgb ih
tgbig tgbfgbh

Ag.Ihbgs

Sobihihagb

Agnupgtob

Lgbfagt

>=.  ^gnu , Kobyhgpagb sokug aoporlugb ubtua porshgpgb pobigkphbfgb

34 Egbugrh >3>7 iobfgb ngpga Kueur Pgmgt O.P.Kgtjbigbf,P.Si.,K.Ph

>8.  Agkhs , Sobigkphbfgb igb nhknhbfgb HHH igrh LSKS iobfgb ngpga

36 Egbugrh >3>7 Kueur Pgmgt O.P.Kgtjbigbf,P.Si.,K.Ph.

O.P.Kgtjbigbf,P.Si.,K.Ph. pgig aofhgtgb JEY>

Sosortg kobfubffgm mgshl hshgb eurbgl mgrhgb polgasgbggb ^SP ao LKP ygbf tolgm

ihsoihgagb.

Sotubeua Sobfhshgb Eurbgl Mgrhgb Solgasgbggb ^SP5

7.  Ajljk “g‛ ihhsh bjkjr urut1 
urut1 
>.  Ajljk “n‛ ihhsh mgrh igb tgbffgl aofhgtgb mgrhgb 
mgrhgb   ygbf ihlgauagb iglgk
polgasgbggb ^SP.
0.  Ajljk “`‛ ihhsh aofhgtgb ygbf ihlgauagb iglgk polgasgbggb ^SP 
^SP  
9.  Ajljk “i‛ ihhsh iobfgb bgkg ijaukob/nuath pobiuaubf ygbf ihlgauagb
pgig ajljk “`‛. 
“`‛. 

^unrha Sobhlghgb Eurbgl Mgrhgb Solgasgbggb ^SP5

Bhlgh Hbihagtjr
Polurum hbih`gtjr 7.  Kobfhshmgrh/tgbffgl so`grg eolgs pgig
87 - 733
torpobumh aofhgtgb-aofhgtgb polgasgbggb ^SP
Khbhkgl thfg hbih`gtjr >.  Kobiosarhpshagb so`grg eolgs aofhgtgb-
=7 ‐ 83,88
torpobumh aofhgtgb ygbf ihlgauagb sosugh iobfgb
Khbhkgl mgrh/tgbffgl polgasgbggb
67 ‐ =3,88
iughbihagtjrtorpobumh 0.  Eurbgl mgrhgb ihhsh so`grg ajbthbyu solgkg
Mgbyg Pgtu hbih`gtjr aofhgtgb JEY > ygbf kobffgkngragb
torpobumh aosolurumgb tgmgpgb polgasgbggb ^SP kulgh
igrh porshgpgb, polgasgbggb, kjbov, rodloash,
< 63,88
igb thbigalgbeut
9.  Yorigpgt ijaukob/ nuath pobiuaubf
polgasgbggb aofhgtgb pgig ajljk “`‛ 
“`‛ 

?7
 

0. ^oagp Mgshl Kjbov ^SA

@jbtjm Hbstrukob Sobhbfagtgb Ajkpotobsh Aopglg Poajlgm Norigsgragb

Mgshl GASA

Aotor`gpghgb Aotorgbfgb
Bj _rghgb Hbihagtjr
9 0 > 7
g N ` i

G. Ajkpotobsh Aoprhngihgb
Ihhsh urghgb hbihagtjr ygbf gagb
ihthbfagtagb norigsgragb mgshl GASA
> sajr torobigm sothgp ajkpotobsh  

7 Kobokuagb ngagt songfgh pokhkphb   Kobfhauh

pobihihagb ihalgt/sokhbgr/wjrasmjp

> Kokhlhah aotorgkphlgb porsjbgl ygbf   Norlgthm iglgk

ngha  koborgpagb

aotorgkphlgb porsjbgl
N. Ajkpotobsh Kgbgeorhgl
7 furu kgkpu kokhlhm suknor   Kob`hptgagb suknor
nolgegr ygbf sosugh nolgegr/ kob`grh
rodorobsh

> kokhlhah thk pobfokngbf aurhauluk   Kolgthm thk

ygbf mgbigl pobfokngbf aurhauluk

@. Ajkpotobsh Aowhrgusgmggb
7 tor`hptgbyg hbjvgsh ygbf norfubg ngfh   Norajlgnjrgsh iglgk
pobfokngbfgb soajlgm kolgthm aokgkpugb
norhbjvgsh

> aopglg soajlgm igb furu kobegih   Norajlgnjrgsh iglgk

arogthd iglgk norhbjvgsh kolgthm aokgkpugb
norhbjvgsh

I. Ajkpotobsh Puporvhsh
7 Kgkpu kobffubgagb pobioagtgb   Kob`grh rodorobsh
suporvhsh ygbf topgt

> Kgkpu kobffubgagb kotjio gtgu   Kob`grh rodorobsh igb

toabha suporvhsh ygbf topgt kobffubgagb kotjio
torsonut

O. Ajkpotobsh Pjshgl
7  Gigbyg aoregsgkg
aoregsgkg ygbf
ygbf ngha iobf
iobfgb
gb   Polglu noaoreg sgkg
phmga lghb ubtua aopobthbfgb soajlgm iglgk mgl gpg sgeg

>  Gigbyg prjfrgk

prjfrgk ygb
ygbf
f kolhngtagb   Kolhngtagb phmga lghb
phmga lghb  iglgk korgb`gbf
prjfrgk

?>
 

Euklgm Pajr = >

Yjtgl Pajr Ihporjlom 0=

Mgshl (Pajr ihporjlom 5 93 (Pajr 0=/93x733 Pgbfgt Ngha

kgashkgl) x733) 8?

g. Hbstrukob Ovglugsh
Ovglugsh Mgshl Aofhgtgb
Aofhgtgb
Aotor`gpghgb Aotorgbfgb
Bj Hbihagtjr Aonormgshlgb
9 0 > 7

Ihhsh urghgb hbihagtjr

h bihagtjr aonormgshlgb
igrh ^SP pgig tueugb ygbf portgkg

7. Gathvhtgs nolgegr shswg kobhbfagt

>. Gigbyg aosgigrgb nolgegr kgbihrh tgbpg ih

porhbtgm
Euklgm Pajr >

Yjtgl Pajr Ihporjlom =

Mgshl (Pajr ihporjlom 5 Pajr kgashkgl) =/= x 733; 733 Pgbfgt Ngha
x733)
 G

n. Hbstrukob Sobhbfagtgb Srostgsh Sosortg Ihiha

Aotor`gpghgb
Bj Hbihagtjr
7 > 0 9

7. Mgshl nolgegr posortg ihiha kobhbfagt

kobhbfagt
>. Kobfhauth poknolgegrgb kolgluh pjaegr igrhbf igb lurhbf

0. Kobegih eugrg aolgs

ist

Euklgm - - > 7

Yjtgl Pajr Ihporjlom 73

Pajr Sorjlomgb 73/7> x 733 ; =0,0

BG ; ] 733 N

Pajr Kgashkgl (9 x soeuklgm htok hbihagtjr)

?0
 

`. Hbstrukob Sob`gpghgb P tuiobts V ollnohbf  (Aongmgfhggb Kurhi)

Aotor`gpghgb
Bj Hbihagtjr

7 > 0 9
7. Soborgpgb kjiol Soknolgegrgb kolgluh pjaegr so`grg
igrhbf igb lurhbf kobhbfagtagb rgsg khbgt nolgegr
tormgigp prjfrgk ygbf ihrgb`gbf

>. Aofhgtgb hbh koknugt lonhm nortgbffubf egwgn

0. Srjfrgk pobfokngbfgb soajlgm hbh kobuknumagb

khbgt nolgegr ygbf thbffh

9. Soborgpgb Soknolgegrgb kolgluh pjaegr so`grg igrhbf

igb lurhbf iobfgb kokgtumh prjtj`jl aosomgtgb ih
kgsg pgbiokh` `jvhi-78 igpgt koknhgsgagb ihrh ubtua
noaoreg sgkg

ist

Euklgm - - 4 =

Yjtgl Pajr Ihporjlom 79

Pajr Sorjlomgb 79/74 ; =6,?

BG ; ] 733 G

Pajr Kgashkgl (9 x soeuklgm htok hbihagtjr)

i. Hbstrukob Kjbhtjrhbf Solgasgbggb Aofhgtgb ^SA

Aotorlgasgbggb
Bj Aofhgtgb _rghgb Aotorgbfgb
 Xg Yhiga

g n @ i o d

7 Sorshgpgb ihhsh iobfgb rhb`hgb aofhgtgb

ygbf ihlgauagb ih porshgpgb

7. Korgb`gbf poknolgegrgb    Puigm

ihlgasgbgagb 

>. Kokporshgpagb koihg vhioj   Puigm

poknolgegrgb (koknugt vhioj, ihlgasgbgagb 
/kobijwbljgi vhioj
poknolgegrgb/ kobf`jpy lhba
vhioj poknolgegrgb 

?9
 

Aotorlgasgbggb
Bj Aofhgtgb _rghgb Aotorgbfgb
 Xg Yhiga

g n @ i o d

0. Koknugt frup wmgtsgpp/   suigm

tolofrgk  ihlgasgbgagb 

> Solgasgbggb ihhsh iobfgb rhb`hgb aofhgtgb

ygbf ihlgauagb ih polgasgbggb  

7. Kobfu`gpgagb sglgk igb   Puigm

kolgauagb gporsopsh kolgluh ihlgasgbgagb 
`mgt ih frup wmgtsgpp 
>.  Koknorhagb kgtorh norupg dhlo   Puigm
gtgupub tulhsgb iglgk ajljk ihlgasgbgagb 
`mgt tobtgbf kgtorh
0.  Kobfhrhkagb dhlo vhioj   Puigm
poknolgegrgb/ lhba vhioj ihlgasgbgagb 
poknolgegrgb
9.  Koknorhagb pobufgsgb hbihvhiu   Puigm
toraght kgtorh ihlgasgbgagb

?.  Kobufgsagb posortg ihiha   Puigm

korgbfauk kgtorh kolgluh ihlgasgbgagb
tulhsgb `mgt gtgupub roagkgb
sugrg
4.  Koknorhagb pobfugtgb   noluk
ihlgasgbgagb

0 Kjbov 7. Kobfjnsorvgsh aofhgtgb   Puigm

kokng`g shswg  ihlgasgbgagb 

>.  Kobfovglugsh mgshl jnsorvgsh   Puigm

ihlgasgbgagb 

Euklgm  
Euklgm 73 7

Pajr Sorjlomgb “Xg‛  73

Yjtgl Sorjlomgb (sajr 73/77 x 733 Pgbfgt Ngha

porjlomgb “Xg‛ 5 sajr
; 83
kgashkgl (soeuklgm htok
urghgb) x 733)  G

??
 

9.  Nuath Aofhgtgb ^SA5

?4
 

?.  Kgtrha ^ob`gbg Sobhbfagtgb Ajkpotobsh (SA) 

KGY^HA SOBX_P_BGB ^OB@GBG SOBHBFAGYGB AJKSOYOBPH (SA) IH POAJLGM KGFGBF 

Bgkg 5 IOPH MGBIGXGBH PH^OFG^,P.Si

Hbstgbsh 5 PI Boforh Bj.3?0884 SOLGVH

Ajkpotobsh
ygbf pglhbf Yhbigagb ygbf
Bj Gspoa porshgpgb Mgshl ygbf ihmgrgpagb
lokgm (igrh ihlgauagb
GASA)

 G n ` i o d
7. Kgkpu Sorshgpgb Sobfgkgtgb,wgw 7.Hbihagtjr ygbf gig pgig
kobhbfagtagb gb`grg,ijaukobt kgshbf ‐ 
kgshbf  ‐  kgshbf
 kgshbf gspoa
7.Kobyusub
 pobfotgmugb gsh kobhbfagt
hbstrukobt tgbyg
igb  egwgn
aotorgkphlgb
iglgk >.Kobyusub
kolgasgbgagb hbstrukobt
tufgs ‐ 
tufgs ‐  tufgs
 tufgs  pobfgkgtgb
aopglg
soajlgm,kolgluh
 norngfgh
Solgasgbggb
aofhgtgb
Aoprhngihgb
 pobfokngbfgb 7.Kobigtgbfh
ihrh soajlgm kgfgbf
sosugh iobfgb
 egiwgl ygbf
suigm ihsopgagth

>.Kolgauagb
hbtorvhuw

0.Kolgauagb
jnsovgsh

>.

Yorlhngt iglgk
Kgbgeorhgl  pobyusubgb
igb gbglhsg
Ijaukob H A
70

0. Puporvhsh Furu Kokhlhah

 pobfglgkgb

?6
 

igb Yobiha iglgk

kobfageh
kgsglgm ygbf
toraght iobfgb
suporvhso
gagiokha

9. Kokhlhah
 pobfglgkgb
iglgk
kobyusub
Sobfokngbfgb rob`gbg
Aowhrgusgmggb  pobfoljlggb
aofhgtgb
 prjiuash igb
 egsg ih soajlgm
iobfgb ngha

? Kokgmgkh
 pobyusubgb
 prjfrgk aoreg
sgkg iobfgb
 phmga lghb,ngha
 porsojrgbfgb
kgupub hbsthtu
Pjshgl
iobfgb
 ngha,ubtua
kobiuaubf
 polgasgbggb
aofhgtgb
 pobihihagb ih
soajlgm

?=
 

4.  ^oagp Mgshl Kjbov SA

SA

@jbtjm Hbstrukob Sobhbfagtgb Ajkpotobsh Aopglg Poajlgm

Norigsgragb Mgshl GASA

Aotor`gpghgb Aotorgbfgb
Bj _rghgb Hbihagtjr
9 0 > 7

g N ` i
D. Ajkpotobsh Aoprhngihgb
Ihhsh urghgb hbihagtjr ygbf gagb
ihthbfagtagb norigsgragb mgshl
 GASA > sajr torobigm sothgp
ajkpotobsh

7 Kobokuagb ngagt songfgh   Kobfhauh

pokhkphb pobihihagb ihalgt/sokhbgr/wjrasmjp

> Kokhlhah aotorgkphlgb porsjbgl   Norlgthm iglgk koborgpagb

ygbf ngha  aotorgkphlgb
aotorgkphlg b porsjbgl

F. Ajkpotobsh Kgbgeorhgl
7 furu kgkpu kokhlhm suknor   Kob`hptgagb suknor nolgegr/
nolgegr ygbf sosugh kob`grh rodorobsh

> kokhlhah thk pobfokngbf   Kolgthm thk pobfokngbf

aurhauluk ygbf mgbigl aurhauluk

M. Ajkpotobsh Aowhrgusgmggb
Aowhrgusgmggb
7 tor`hptgbyg
tor`hptg byg hbjvgsh ygbf norfubg   Norajlgnjrgsh iglgk kolgthm
ngfh pobfokngbfgb soajlgm aokgkpugb norhbjvgsh

> aopglg soajlgm igb furu kobegih   Norajlgnjrgsh iglgk kolgthm

arogthd iglgk norhbjvgsh
norhbjvgsh aokgkpugb norhbjvgsh

H. Ajkpotobsh Puporvhsh
7 Kgkpu kobffubgagb   Kob`grh rodorobsh
pobioagtgb suporvhsh ygbf topgt

> Kgkpu kobffubgagb kotjio   Kob`grh rodorobsh igb

gtgu toabha suporvhsh ygbf topgt kobffubgagb kotjio
torsonut

E. Ajkpotobsh Pjshgl
7 Gigbyg aoregsgkg ygbf ngha   Polglu noaoreg sgkg iglgk mgl
iobfgb phmga lghb ubtua gpg sgeg
aopobthbfgb soajlgm

?8
 

> Gigbyg prjfrgk ygbf kolhngtagb   Kolhngtagb phmga lghb iglgk

phmga lghb korgb`gbf prjfrgk

Euklgm Pajr = >

Yjtgl Pajr Ihporjlom

Ihporjlom 0=
Mgshl (Pajr ihporjlom 5 93 (Pajr 0=/93x733 Pgbfgt Ngha
kgashkgl) x733)
8?

43
 

6.  @jbtjm Hbstrukob Kjbhtjrhbf Solgasgbggb Aofhgtgb SA 

Aotorlgasgbggb
Bj Aofhgtgb _rghgb Aotorgbfgb
 Xg Yhiga
g n @ i o d
7 Sorshgpgb ihhsh iobfgb rhb`hgb aofhgtgb
ygbf ihlgauagb ih porshgpgb
 poknolgegrgb
 poknolge grgb kolgluh pjaegr
pjaegr
so`grg igrhbf igb lurhbf ih kgsg
 pgbiokh` `jvhi
`jvhi -78
=. Korgb`gbf poknolgegrgb igb   Puigm ihlgasgbgagb 
kobyoihgagb prjtjajl aosomgtgb  
8. Kokporshgpagb koihg vhioj   Puigm ihlgasgbgagb 
 poknolgegrgb (koknugt vhioj,
/kobijwbljgi vhioj poknolgegrgb/
kobf`jpy lhba vhioj poknolgegrgb  
73. Koknugt frup wmgtsgpp/   suigm ihlgasgbgagb 
tolofrgk (ubtua igrhbf) 
Koknugt aoljkpja nolgegr ao
rukgm-rukgm shswg (ubtua lurhbf)

> Solgasgbggb ihhsh iobfgb rhb`hgb aofhgtgb

ygbf ihlgauagb ih polgasgbggb
 poknolgegrgb
 poknolge igb lurhbf  
grgb igrhbf igb
6. Kobfu`gpgagb sglgk igb   Puigm ihlgasgbgagb 
kolgauagb gporsopsh kolgluh `mgt ih
frup wmgtsgpp 
=.  Koknorhagb kgtorh norupg dhlo   Puigm ihlgasgbgagb 
gtgupub tulhsgb iglgk ajljk `mgt
tobtgbf kgtorh
8.  Kobfhrhkagb dhlo vhioj   Puigm ihlgasgbgagb 
 poknolgegrgb/ lhba vhioj
 poknolgegrgb
73. Koknorhagb pobufgsgb hbihvhiu   Puigm ihlgasgbgagb

toraght kgtorhposortg ihiha

77. Kobufgsagb   Puigm ihlgasgbgagb
korgbfauk kgtorh kolgluh tulhsgb
`mgt gtgupub roagkgb sugrg
7>. Koknorhagb pobfugtgb   noluk ihlgasgbgagb

0 Kjbov 0. Kobfjnsorvgsh aofhgtgb khbgt   Puigm ihlgasgbgagb 

 nolgegr shswg solgkg pgbiokh`
`jvhi-78 
9.  Kobfovglugsh mgshl jnsorvgsh   Puigm ihlgasgbgagb 
Euklgm 
Euklgm  73 7
Pajr Sorjlomgb “Xg‛  73
Yjtgl Sorjlomgb (sajr 73/77 x 733 Pgbfgt Ngha
porjlomgb “Xg‛ 5 sajr ; 83
kgashkgl (soeuklgm htok  G
urghgb) x 733)

47
 

POAJLGM KGFGBF >

POAJLGM KGFGBF >

PIB 3?36?> SGBFAGLGB

NO^GBIGB 
7.  Norihrh Ygmub 784=
>.  Yorlotga ih Aolurgmgb Nrgbigb Yhkur
NGru Ao`. Ngnglgb
0.  Garoihtgsh N
9.  Euklgm SYA >> jrgbf
?.  Euklgm Phswg sggt hbh 086 Jrgbf torihrh
igrh 7> rjknol

4>
 

40
 

I^GD SO^YGBXGGB POAJLGM KGFGBF >

BJ SO^YGBXGGB EGVGNGB

7. Nhsgagm sgyg nolgegr tobtgbf ngfghkgb Nhsg sgeg, bgbth aglj gig wgtu igtgbf lgfh
koknugt porob`gbggb tgmubgb gfgr nhsg ubtua nolgegr,gfgr thiga mgbyg kolhmgt
kobhbfagtagb ahboreg soajlgm `jbtjm.

>. Ngfghkgbg `grg kobuknumagb sokgbfgt Ehag kobfglgkh aofgfglgb egbfgb putus gsg
ajbshstob iglgk ihrh gfgr rob`gbg ygbf gbffgp aonormgshglb ahtg kgshm
suigm ihnugt ihlgasgbgagb iobfgb kgtgbf tortubig..au`hbyg egbfgb kglgs

Ngfghkgbg gfgr ahtg iglgk nornh`grg igb Poihaht nh`grg ngbyga noaoreg
0 northbiga kobegih tolgigb igrh wgrfg
soajlgm ngha furu ,shswg

Nhsgagm sgyg kolhmgt rob`gbg aoreg tgmubgb Htu ngfhgb igrh rgmgshg soajlgm, kggd yg
9 igb ^AGP

? Ngfghkgbg `grg kobyolosghagb kgsglgm Ih pgbffhl so`grg prhngih, kolguh pobioagtgb

toraght furu, Y_, NA, pustgagwgb igb so`grg hbtobs ubtua kob`grh sjlush
jporgtjr soajlgm

4 Ngfghkgb `grg suporvhso ygbf ngha Puporvhsos so`grg lgbfsubf igb thiga
koburut ngpga, gfgr sgyg nhsg kokprjloom lgbfsubf
porngbihbfgb.

6 Ngfghkgbg egwgl suporvhso ygbf ngha Ihnugt ruthb thgp sokostor

koburut ngpga, portgmub gtgu ngfghkgbg,
torus kolgluh poknorhtgmugb gtgu thiga.

= Ngfghkgbg agm `grg kob`grh khtrg gfgr Norkhtrg iobfgb wglh kurhi, agrobg prjkjsh
soajglm ahtg ngbyga ihaobgl ihlhbfaubfgb tormongt htu giglgm igrh ajbsukob

gtgu igorgm ahtg

8 Gigagm `jbtjm irgd prjpjsgl aoregsgkg Lhmgt `jbtjm igrh hbtorbot sgeg yg nu
ubtua kobeglhb aokhtrggb iobfgb ygbf lghb.

73 Ngpga, gpgagm kokhlhah pobfglgkgb Gig,

iobfgb kobyusub pobfoljlggb aofhgtgb
prjiuash ygbf gig ihsoajglm hbh

77 Gpgagm prjfrgk hbjvgthd ihsoajlgm ngpga Kob`grh `olgm nogshswg ubtua shswg
ubtua kobhbfagtagb aoodoathdgb soajlgm. norprostgsh ubtua ao thbfagt gt
gtgs
gs soporth
soporth @Y
djubigthjb.

7> Ggagm PKSB > kokhlhah prostgsh soajlgm Gig, PPB, soajlgm gihwhygtg, srhbf kobeugrgh
ygbf nhsg ih ngbffgagb ljkng folgr sobh

49

70 Nhsgagm sgyg kolhmgt rgpjrrt kutu ( jps )
79. Sga, agpgbagb
agpgbagb soajlgm hbh norihrh, igb lugs
lgmgb, euklgm fuu tobiha, Nhsgagm sgyg
kobigpgtagb prjdhl soajlgm hbh pga
7? Ngfghkgbg `grg kobegih aopglg soajlgm
ygbf ngha igb nhega pga
4?
Nhsg nu , sgyg agshm dhlo byg yg nu
Nhsg nu..
Pojrgbf aopsoa mgrus pgbigh kobokpgtagb
ihrh, gig aglgbyg ahtg kobiobfgr gsphrgsh
totgph sugtu sggt ahtg eufg nutum northbiga
tofgs. Yhiga ngbyga nh`grg totgph nh`grg
norkgabg , northbiga igb egihlgm aopglgb
aopglgb
soajlgm ygbf nhsg kokpobfgrumh kgssg.
 

IGDYG^ MGIH^ POAJLGM KGFGBF >

IGDYG^ MGIH^

Mgrh/ Ygbffgl 5 Pobhb/ 79 Iosoknor >3>3

Yokpgt 5 PIB Bj. 3?36?> S. Norgbigb
G`grg 5 Pjshglhsgsh Solgasgbggb Aofhgtgb Nolgegr Kobfgegr Po`grg Igrhbf
/ Lurhbf Polgkg Kgsg Sgbiokh @jvhi-78 Y.S >3>3/>3>7

Bj. BGKG EGNGYGB YGBIG

YGBFGB
7 Vobby ^gmkgimgbh,P.Si.PI Ag. Poajlgm
> Lofhwgth P.Si Furu
0 Kghkubgm Phrofgr P.Si Furu
9 Oih Sueg P.Si Furu
? Bjrkg Furu
4 Dhtrh Mgbigygbh Furu
6 Burmghig P.Si Furu
= Burwgth Furu
8 ^jmihgbg P.Sih Furu
73 ^jskgwgth Furu
77 PygkshbgrP.Si Furu
7> Kulhgbh P.Si Furu
70 Yuth ^gmkgygbth P.Si Furu
79 Ionny lunhs P.Si Furu
7? Ahah Igkgygbth P.Si Furu
74 ^h`ay Pothgwgb P.Si Furu
76 Burnghth Furu
7= Amghrubbhsg Furu
78 Njnny Pygmputrg P.gpi Furu
>3 Pushgbg P.Si Furu
>7 Donrygbth P.Si Furu
>> Iwh Gyu Sutrhygbh P.Si Jporgtjr Poajlgm

S. Norgbigb, 79 Iosoknor >3>3

Ag. Poajlgm PIB 3?36?> S. Norgbigb

Vobby ^gmkgimgbh,P.Si.PI

44