ferez, Maria Gella M October 25,2021 MEA Engr: Asin A 5kg block has a rope of mass 2kg attached to the underside and a Sckg block is suspended fiom the other end of the rape The Whele system is accelerated wward ot 2ms* by an exteraol force F. 0) What is the magnitude of F? 6) What is the net force Fret on the Cope” ¢) What i5 the tension at the middle of the rope? re Ph F Solvtion tox 2me* a)2m= Big + 2g +3bg kg = ol F = (0kg (9-8066mk?) + 10(2m/s") | F = 18.066 N t se) b)fiet= ma C1. te Hand) 8 = Lbg(20/s*) 1-41 270 T 4¥9(9) fret > 4N 2. Two Dlocks of masecs m,* 2kg ond m+ 5ky hing from/over a massless pulley with an upward force of [00 N acting at tre shaft of the pulley. The pulley turns frictionlessty obost the shaft.) what is the acceleration of the system due to the \eo-s Force 2.) Fird the acceleration of each ‘lock tied at the ends of the rope that goes over tre polley 2 c) What Is the tencion T in the rope” = rs FED .Feon Solution L35 | a) Fema b) rec 5g akg { ICON » (51g #2kg)a af <0 Sh -0 o.+ 4 28om/s*] seal Sugeasoad)+ 6 tga) Son = rg (95a2) 136) [ss] [ 0 0.1434 m/s~ [2 = 5.3 me]c a 1: 8006) +50 (934) 59 | [Ts 50N v s | 3: A Xgram bullet is ficed into soft wood. The bullet hits the weed with a speed of 316 mis. lf the bullet penetiates [45cm into the wood , a) Find the constant retarding force F. 6) What is the time it took the bullet to stop from fhe instant oF penetration? ©) What is the deceleration in wk ” Sdiution + a) AkE- w &) VE=\ tat c) Fema KR KE, > W © = sBwly~ 4927035015 () ane % a+ 985.407 8 Fecme 33 By {o00 feos i = (21806) 2(l45un- Fe - 5407 F = 185.4078; opposite ditecion to the bullet 4 Determine the magnitude of the force exerted on a To-kg person on the surface of the Earth. a) Oy the moon ') y the son, Ghen: Astronomical Data Given + TO ko fer 6.38 x® m Hy F2S x1 kg 66.96 x8 tn WF L.AIIG> kg fmt (74 xo% m Ofe = 50x10" mn ofa * 2 Btn ayn « Gome VK S8xe") 0454 v Solution « ume a)F- 653 = 61x10" Nit / tg? ) 0K) (1.25 X00 £94 xio%m )~ (6.38 xt.) J? o (.sOx10")- (6.38xI03B spaceship ttavels from the Earth fowa the sun. At what distance rom ‘the center of the Earth do the gravrtationa) forces of the Son ard fre Earth on the spaceship exactly cancel each other oot? Use Actronomical Data Given Solvtion = Me = 5.97 xo on, des tgs 99x10” CO ok c= L50xt0" 199x107 kg 5.91 x10 pe (is0 x10" - x) xy @ When a lead sphere 16 placed 6.21 ( center - to - center distance) From another lead sphere of moss Skg, the force of gravity between them is TxloFN. What is the mass of the first lead sphere? Given’ Solotion f= Txto B- 6 6 = 0m Txt Pn = Ger x10 Nm*/ bg?) (5 kg )(M) m * Sg (0.2m) 8.396 kg 3 tt 1 propued 40 put a space staton in a circolar obi} ata distance of Yye Chere Ris the radios of te Earth) above the So(face of the Farth a.) What i6 the acceleration doe 40 gfavihy at ths elevation? 6) what-most be the speed of the De Nit * oe » [@eT 0") (9.97 x10) 2, OE OE aa at 3 Wet? @B41G0m fe es aiileantid GME = WTS 28x12) 7 + 6 20x1084? G.G1x0 V5. g1x10#) T= 7.912xI0% secondsBrThe antifreese in a radiator consists of Tot ethylene glycol of density 0-8 g/cm? and 30% water. Find the density of this mixture if the Percentages cefer to : a.) volume b) mass Given Solution \e=70% 3) ms Av my PY 9 Nw 30% © O.Bglem?(ToeH®) —* exo bg An? (aan) a) 20 ce?) Fe O-Bg/en® 4 = 309 MH Me + My fr* meg ty : ; * 86g Sg (oem? Mg b) vee m/p Wye m/P Nee Ne Ny mV Ing 20g * 7g +9 = B15 +80 = IWy 0.8.9/em? | g/an? = 25 am? N.S em? = B75 cm? = 30a? (70.%85g/ew? 9. One liter of milk has a mass of {032 grams. It contains 4% bulterfat by vdume and the specific gravity of luttefat is 0-865.What is the density of the fat free skinned milk? Gwe Solution « Mine Nhetaper? Gg + P/ Pin = om AV Ne Wo “Ng oe (0225 o.Bis* > 865 by (Z YC) 4a) 3 (ococanP~ ten? Vee 4c? [09 kg / w? eae Na + 996 or? 59° 0.865 Px BOB kg/m? —* B46 9 MMe Om pr ON “omg - 3teg = 1028. 94 9 = (028 4g 996 «m? ) 3to: An irregularly hoped piece of metal of density 120 g/cm” weighs 429 grams when comelety immersed in avtfoben2ene which has a density of 120g /em® Find tre volume of {his piece of metal Given Solvtion > 7D 9 Lem® Vem 1 429g A-R Fo + 120g /om? > 4299 7.80 - 1.20 u. A piece of copper Cag+8.9) hos a mass OF 523grams and an apparent mats of 447 groms when canpletely immersed io water.{s this piece of coppersdlid or bellow, what is the volume of the cavity ? Given: Solution * 6g 7°89 Sg = bs vom 1 *5239 Poo . 5239 # 3) (lay 1 ms 1g = 9.91000 kg /ro 9c s(o Cae) » BI00 kg/m? N= 98.16 om? 12. A Sod glass sphere has a weight of IIb in air ord on apparent useight of (Alb when folly immersed in turpentine: When fully immersed in ftesh water, its apparent weight is U6 Ib. Find tre So of glass 2 turpentine. Given So lotion P= mA mm, = AV Mee = 2b mH - mw “AN = rlo/olgoe 2-14 = & (o.lsce) w-ngs aa (V) mM, <4 le My hG to Y= 0.1906 FP = (39.44 l/H> = 40.48 to / $42 soy Sy P Piso Ara > (39.44 > 40.48 G24 62.41B BWo Nqvids of difFerent densities (4 + 1500 leg fin? B= 900 by /ie?) ace poured tegetter into a (CO-Iiter tonk filing it Hf the clereity of the mictore is Bookg/n? fied ord ery Given Solution E2500 kg/m? mA mM tm, > my Per 9D Kg /n® > Reo tg (at) WA + (oA-u)A + © Ve (oot om Kg (15) + (o4-vi)(500) « 60 P~ BOO kg /m? Ut 0.03 Vat [- 0.03 U,+ 0-07 m* AN m+ AN, * x0(0.02) = sa(0.07) w. Ifa pump discharges 15 6Pin of water with speafic weight @L5 (o/ H? when g= 3-95 {ps%, find a) the mass Few cote, loa/m ord 6) the total time needed tofilla vertical cylindrical fonk (off in diameter and lft high. Gwen © Golotion: Q-56hm a) m= Pav &) Q= v iz 8 aSlo/A? + 62-416 tp gon) (182), & : 9° 399 fee” wt co ome (HE) ‘ 102) ¢) d= loft * 625, GB Ib /min meena9. Find the volume asd mass of a piece oF copper (sg+8.98) with an apparent’ Weight of 45.8 when fully immersed in freh water. Given: Solution WN 45N We ing to, = my ((- FE ve m/e $= 9.93 45N= (3.8066) any = 483 [) * fe tafe’) = 400.5 ‘5 tn = 0.4809 bg 8.98 Clam ky /nd) 6930 (alls) mw 16895 [ae a olg| Je. A piece of glass with a mass of 0-644 kg bas an apparent weight of 4:57 5N i HO ond 4167 in glycerin. Find the SG of the glass % glycerin Giver: Solution: mo.gttkg mW m= my= RoW Pom saz \P Aa Ws £975 8 + 4.515 N/9.80G6 0-G44-0.47* (0 XO) = 0.644 = 3701-149 Wy 41GTH me o.4l ky N= LTA xlon# axeot {ood = 3701.149 m= m= BV sg: P/ Pa» .G44 — 0.425 * & ((74% 10"*) + 1258.62 p= (298.62 oun tr. Water fom city maing with a pressure of TSgsig 1S used to opercte o hydravhe. litt. 1F the piston area is FAT WEE efficiency is 90%. what maximum weight io tons can be lifted? Given: Solvton Re To pig P-.tA A= Sat Ts tb/in? = FCLs ee )C12 nS (0 90) 4 e* 90% F © 18000 fos (Sau)te The yelume of an air bubble increases ten times in icing from the bottom to the surface of a lake. \F the ahrosheric presture 16 30 inches of meray, ard the fempeature of the tukHe & conctont, how deep is the love” Given: Sokstion Us tO PY = Bu > Pgh Powe S0ntg GU * spicy OK) geoin ty ( 101825 FO) _ exo #9 (4.6066)(h) 5 ° 24.92 ing, wm? t= constat vs u 19. A 4ube 120 cn leg is closed at oe end Ite balf filled with mercury and then leverted (eto an troygh of mercury with m0 air escaping from the tube. \F Pairs Tem, haw igh iS he mercury celan in the table ? Given = Solotion: b> 0m P Pee Ragn = ISeathy h a The gage pressore in an automobile tire i> LBxi0> fa, Ane wheel on which Anis tice, is meonted Supports 3G KN Whet area of the tire is in contact with the food? Given Solution » 6 = 48x10 he Fo 3.GkN ° = 3.6 xION LB xlOFa One end of a closed hydraulic system ig 4m above the other end. The system is Filed with oil (8+ Bo kg /n?) OY tre higher ec of a farce of 20011 is applied toa piston with | orem. loun® What is the cet farce ona piston at the lower end with an arta 2000 | Given: Solution | be Ara er | 8 800 kg/m? hon Fe 200 A a ®t (out 204 & A, = 20un? 10 i 20 [ae] 2 What i the reading of 0 barometer on tye of Gilding 190 m high hen o baraneter at the base of the bulding Ceods 754 mung? Assume average air dewity is 124 ky /n3- Given: Solvtion: he (20m P2- R= Rg is (ol 325, 2 fi fs > Tot mely Tet ment, (LBED) 9, = 04 (9 at) (i) PF 1-24 kg fa? Fe 4810. 405 #, 98.10 kfa 2a P 317 varical column of fluid (P= (878 kg fm?) i (ecaHed where gs .65 mals? Pied the Pressure at the base of the column Given’ Golution f= 30m C= Pgh P+ (818g > 1818 (9. €0q) (30) a weaterfon carted gnercid baroreter fren ground Floor (eating 0.15 in Higgbs) 10 he tep floor Creadieg, 28. Go7 tay aes). WF fair © 0-075 th/ 4? how high 15 the tailaing? Given* Sdution ®+ 30.5 intl BO ERR yi R= 29. G07 Co 9-28.61) (Gaar- ae) Pic = 0-075 12 + 00158, (2.2)(H)DAL whol temperate will a Fonrenheit ard Celcius thermometer have nomerclly equal somber Solution Ke Dye ye ne By x A fluid moves in a steddy Slow manner between tuo sections in a flow line. At Section 1+ 1 1A, Wyo loot—m | Ws 4649/ lo. At seetion? + Aas 2H, G+ 0:20 tb/F4? Calevlate + a) flow cate , Vestn 6) Velecity fs ot Section 2 Swen. Glvtion = Bo A? &) al al ») > 900 trhein (Gor) Yc = tet ten 18 (ca et ed = 2 CV) Ve AR / Io U,* 200. FH Ain As= 261? ine PON B= 0.20 1b/A> mm * 0.20(24Y S00 Ft /ain)(G0 min Ac) 27 TWO gaseous steams enter a combining tebe and leave as a single wixture. At entrance section = For one gas, A= 75 07, V, S00 FH | Ue F+7/Io For other gases Az > Bin*, m, = Gop00 Ib /hr, B= 0.12 lo/H2. pt eit Vx= 350 fps 7'Vz 143 /Io = Rind » @) Velocity U ond @) flew rate m? in W/hr ond crea ®5 at the ext} section. Salvtion os bmg * my At Goo00 to I, ODI 2 (So) (Vy) + eon + veeo (£-) hr = Bens m* 1937512 16 fae N= 400 45 ©) AN = AN, Are 15 (500) = AsCas0) ae en C8) (sm 8) Te = 26-092 Ib/s28 Water flows at 12m/5 through a hose of diameter 199 cr How long does it take tofil a cylindrical tark 2m in radius and 129 high? Given Solution Ve bam Q* Ww Qed F4G = Td* ds S5en 4 () t : heb 25m 4 2, 383 «10% = rants) 1.64 \2 a are ee com v8 TGs) tie) 4 + + 69925.662 5 (“Se005 313 hrs 24. When the velecity of water throggh 159 an diameter hee is 2.4m/s ord emerge’ dromh a nanle of radius 0.GFn, has high will the water jet cise if the noasle 1b directed vertically upward ? Given® Solvtion d= -59em AU, = Aa\h, Urs yy? + ak ve 2404 (SY (24) | q(PELY (4) 0 = Gr08)* 2:8) C= 0-Gtam 4 go. A 10" St dia by Ft high vertical tank is ceceiving water af 300 6PM (p* @24 (o/ 42) ard is aischarging ough a Goin wp line wrth @ constont \y > 8-703 m/s velocity of S495. BT a given instant, tre tank i holt full. fird toe water level and iwcrease in mass IS minvtes later ve teh Celution oS Verso o eae) 306.449 - TCSYQ) are) oy rmngen (CES) Sem 6H WEY (5) Gy 2 0-668 19/5 ye teh m: ev 4 Oy * Op -G% {a 2¥(\s))/2 "62. 1 (289 ofg - AEP + oy - 5 + 599.049 #1? 306.449) i ye Get Ora ae2-G ine ts Ae w) OB 4, 7/5 306. 449 2a Water i» Sowing is a circular pipe of Waging cross section and af all points tre water completely fills the pipe. a) Alene point in the pipe the radios is 1G an. What is the yeltrity iF volume flew tate is [70 i/s 26) Bt arother poiet in the pipeline , US3Om/6: What 6 he O of the pipe at this Second pint ? Given’ Solvtion » rt Wom ais Q/A vb) av 2 2 Qs | 20n/s ve 1.0 m//Cm) (EA) 420m + (40058) Us sens [VE 98 mis a d= 0:G3m (wo an) an, Liquid flows io pipe with 0 +1510 at No 3.6 fer What is the rote of ‘lan ja 6PM? Given Sotvtion © tin @: el Bee Ne 3-9 45 as r(t9i0 Cas ap Ta i \F43 @ = 19.29 gem 35. B pump discharges 15 6AM of water (Cys G5 lo/H? at ge 3-95 7) Tied 2 wo fla cate in lbw per minvfe, b) the fetal tine for this Pomp fo fill a vertical cylindrical fark loft in dia , 2H high. . 4 Ge Sokwion ~ Q> 1S 6m a) m* PAV K+ OHS to/A? + GS tb) 4 ( 159m ge args A es HEY he 124 b) Wendt ary Vs ty Tsgem 18 (0) beet, er 748 J+ 300a fo the light of Fintein's Theory of Relativity view a system of mass | gram 2°) ow much energy in etg5 and in jooles can oe dotained iF all the mass of the System con be caqverted 19 erergy 6.) What will be its mass if it wore at half re speed of light ? Solotion: (¥to7 T Femo™ B > Axid> ley f. 4 ae 4, (ax00") 9xto% J om as fin elecfOn has a cect mass of 9. thio” Fgrams. What i> its mass when tnowieg, with weloaty V7 0-406 Solution + we 9. xto (200 CT oa OO TS \- (0.40)~ mr 2.09 x10 %93c. Find the energy osteut in walls of a powerful pulse laser for each of the following condition : o) 207 in Wosec, b) OF in BF nsec, c) GOT i Im see Solution + a) « 205 b) = 207 ¢) ~ BOT fox 35 xio”? Ixio> iG 2xlo">W) ] [: 97142857. 4 wl [F_ 800,000 w ) aa Per the laser in the preceding prcktem IF if produces lo TW in (0 grec , what ig the discharcee Mm Yates? Solution =((x10® (1ox oe) 38+ A cryogenic picovelttneter using liquid helium reads + pV when used in cicesit, with @ mF im pressed. Fird resistance Rand power P Solotion: Rea e: N Be . (4rao"® (80% 107%8) Bs fly f0x10"°P aa The rect mass of an aledron is 9.11 xio™* kg. What is its toss when V/e is a) oo b) og 099? Solution: ms Me ) wh S10 kg ce) m= gay xo ky rey I (e9y TT C39)" 2) qe gellxton™" me G42 KIO Ma C= (ery4o- How much coal witha heat of combustion OF $000 keal / kg would hove to be burned 40 equal the energy equivalent to that celeased if 4.0329 of Hy were ~fosed into #c02 grams of He? +t How much electron volte. of eremy must an dledtron gain to increase its qoss 40 @) tem , &) 5-0m0 Solution: a) Fem 5 5 (3x08) = 35x0"T DE = Chasxio™)- (Se, ey et 45x10" “(ao noe QE 2.9125 x10" i Si Geos) V = 223606197. 1 nb 2 what ie its cpeed jin its cose? b) E =mc* E+ of axto?)” < £Sxi0!7 as +(esxi0- (9x10) OF = 3.6xt0" C) DE = 2-2€ xj0% ey me Mo - (e) eee ue") VU» 293932769. | m/sto. Find the kinetic erergy , tal energy, mass ord momentom of an elevton with speed ve 0-G0c? a) KE* Sia" me om “LE tx10 a o26)(ano%nk 1” es ms _glhe lo“ kg Be cinc® {~ @30 ~ (9.Nx10™ks)(3x10%m/s )” © my + C9. MNxt0" eg) (0 p)(axto%m ke") GT x (07?? kgs /o 43, The bg hammer of o pile drier is lifted 2m above the piling bead a) Whet is the charge of Potenticl energy” ©) AF the hamner is celewed swhat will be its velocity Ot the lwetant tt strikes the piling bead ? Local g 9:65 m/s* a) OP = igh &-[ gov" = gh 1% * (Geog \( 965 mir) vis 2gh = 1580 5 WPT Urs gh 5 Ui +O Meo vf = Tagh ih 2 (2(ae6 2 44, Gwen two charge, Qs AmC at xe ~am ard Qa = imc at x an. Thd he Position on the X-axis af a thicd charge @5 thot experiences oo net force fem Q 2 O