ee 2 xpuoddy ae 8 : . = Thermodyanamic Prope tie: of Liquids Baur 1s water station pressure e tice ofThemal Specie Thermal ——_Thermal_—Abtolute—_‘Kematle : vena, guar, "Ret crt, op, Atl GE rang 32 ot Tommie, Baxi % t ae wei yee ¥ i (aim) 0) erin) (wm otis) smt) mys) rm) = x62 x07 x ogsse 2am x 1" 057 x aa7ax tot O72 x 3876 x 10t x 157 x07t For ce Sere) “Siva Saubety = Gumaen “muta” a ates) "ey 2GRe) 2 mo 07 406 ose oat ae 19 37 = nin $ is re set chs as fe na = hime oss om ci te eS cas 3m is S an 4 cit tas me 2 ae) ha ae oie = tee tas nin 8 . an bit tins ae on 30 ons ae maa cm ee Sim 3s 4 isa ria oe = won © Bo ast sia cs ta mons = e385 ss ost, = faa so we ast Sa esse 3s ssa Os 3k as oe a Brn wo aes ms othe Hin tte aan ba om ka tee me to aan ma oe ier ie ote 2 om ms cin a 36 18 0 2a on 129 om ey Be a 209 us oar a ae sin in a 2 eae nes ae am 1 53 20 a2 ae ips eae uss seo 5 200 no 088 m0 cas 1018 534 $83 200 as ox Ga 30 sn sn 30 as eae bs onus 85 (Continues) nvData Tables A1S sore? (Continued) Specific Saturation Volume Enthaltpy saturation Pressure of Temperature px t0-§ ‘Vapor by fy hy rT (Hm?) vs(on'7ka) (aes) (4a/k) (af) % 1.450 x 107* x 16.02 ‘x 0.430 x 0.430 * 0.430 ke = (si) (FE/bg) = (Btu/lbg) = (Btu/lby) _ = (Btu/lbn) a) o.0061 2063 0% 2508 2501 210 oo. 106. “199 2519 2a zn 20 ousana 57303 86 2337 2053 3030 osee 32323 125.6 2555 200 3340 oonr 9508 1614s 21 206 je 50 ox row 200.26 2501 pee 33 6 ox091 7.680 2510 2609 2338 3a 70 oauis So, a7 2626 233 3530 oars sao jase nea 2308 36390 o7010 2a8e 376.36 2660 nan 3100 howe 1673 19.06 ere nes 3120 t9a5e ose 503.7 2706 bro a 0 3606 0508 soa ane nies 33 160 rane 0.306 5155 ner ose i180 oer 013 78. am pou a 200 15551 oz? esa 2m 199 an 220 pot 0.0260 90.7 2199 1856 5320 53.480 0.0506 378 eo 16 3 260 W690 o.osar m5.0 295 1660 sy a0 san o.o301 1237.0 ane 15a 5300 ts97 0.0216 654 ane 1603PUPRIIEE "P21? 29 you Key POY WIN NY uy Furuse] 2eFury | 107 WIUAGOD TAB E14 Freon 12 (Clef) 5 trated liquid oeitiient ot Thermal Specie Thermal Thermal _—Abolute—_Kinematle Dene, pansion, Heal Conduct, ats, “Westy, Wieosty,—Prandt Temperture, a, pete 5 i aio) wae vn OV Number, r (alm) 0) (w/a 8) (mis) (Raimty mts) 6263 x40"? 0.5556 2988 x IO" KOSTTT | XoaTe x 10" “xOT20 XUATA IO Nasa oF ch Ke yh) GR) = urd, GU) SU) ba/ttay) = (HH) = Get) Tams 86 ie we cae? 5a cits oat) vem swm-0 ae ae cts si e238 02 sH1-3 M0 se ces 52 a0 0253 wie sa cans sn 343) cas Mamie 39 03 oars as att Rim9 us sae aes eas 2.990 oats ee Sous 10 16 sane ana 2189 003 a9) 2 683 cana 2a am tan 0 $ oan ast sage 1d $ ces 2401 ea i233 $9 saen 08? 20 a0 Source ERG chen and RM, Dre, analieu of Heat ond Mast Zopuoddy gryTABL! 16 Ammonia (NH3), saturated liquid Coetictent : cttnermal Specie Themal thermal Absolute Kinematic censiy, epunien, “heat contuein, aay, cont, Mice nati 8 Tempentor, > Bx ie & k exit) wx ae || vx 10h Number, T tim) am) a) (wink) cos) afm) mt) Pea) xbasa x io"! X08 KE3Bx I —woSTIT x aTEx ie “Kos720 x 3.874 x 30 Pere th Kem (ash) (H/R) = (Buby "F) = (BtU/n AF) = (HEP) = (byes) = (Y/N) 3/R 2) was TORT wes 280 ine Erin owas 2a maw oT “5 0507 ». 208 uns 30 a8 as a0 0 2a 3-1 see 503 oe? ret 2500 25-10 ss ose 3835 Roa mo a was ase 9 28 fs a 0 ane on rot 2am m2 2s a8 ase 1s ais 202 ae en 30 aso aor wa 20st 201 a3 0 prs ous) wot sis 200 maa s0 518 oats 65 et 199 Source: ERG, Eckert and R. M, Dake, Ancysis of Heat and Moss Transfer, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1972,TABL: 17 Unused engine oil Coetfident = . ef Thermal Specie Thermal Thermal Absolute—_—Kinematie Density, Expansion, Heat, Concuctviy, oifusivty,Vicosty,—Viscosty, Prantl Temperature, ? Bx 10 6 k xi xa! vx tot Number, T (aim) 0) ora) (wm k) (ns) sym)" ents) or % 6.263 X40? x 0.5555 x 2.388 x 107! x 08777 x R8TA X10" KO6T20_ RETA 10" : THK MC & (bef) = (4/8) = (Btu/lbg A) = (Btu/h AR“) = (RVR) = (lbq/fts) = (F/R) we 0 ae is oer m 38 aaa 7 e253 20 an sit 1880 ones m 189 00 106 yams 4 are 093 1964 366 a 20 20 287 wo 32 60. 464.9 0.97 2007 aso sco 725 a9 05 176353 & as2.0 ree no one 169 m0 15 490 22373 100 40.0 ous 219 oan ns m2 203 278 248 393 1208290 os? 207 3s no 103 Rs 75 238169 0.706 2395 ons 6 636 80 1s 320.433 140808. 283 ong a3 43 56 oe S Source: EW. G. Eckert and RM. Drake, Anais of Heot ond Mons Transfer, McGraw-Hil, Hew York, 1872reer bet lst ot (CHO) _ Spedte —_Thermal_——_Thermal_—Absolute —Kinematle ene fest, conduct, our, Way, Wiest, rang $B. grt Temper, fee * weet eae Seto ember, cat) tim) arta cwmny —_“)__tm) ots) _ rk | Teng nyo? Losses aan x east Taare xi naar wane cae cee“ Steatey Str “Satie = Gute Ce) = Mgteay = (RM) 2G) eine te 1st aie ei hae mono a cut a tet Be oae om 6 om mst Shee na ts pie see moe Be Be ae es os oe BGs rs Bh ie a8 ie cn oe TABL 20. Commercial anitne cate yma wm) mts) rm emis) are) GREGG ROT LOSSES x 73801 OTT | 3BTE x 108 x0.6720_ x 3.874, 108 x Lana ko yee SEROTE SORE SRR) = haben al” ey “Ph Saas ote it ete Se . onde 30 yd wy ao a REHENP 29 PS ado a9 oe fap pons sy MV et Boer 38ND {107 He rev s2jge1 ecgBH BLED Benzene (CyHe) 2 Garin, 9 Thermal specie Thermal. thermal Abasute —Klnemai q Denes, Gran, Het Candi, itty, Wen, Yncrggpanett $B oe Seren, Be twos Ta famine SE % 70 g - RK te ot “sy emt) “oe mh (ykm) sg xo! KOSs56 x taeB KI “KOsTTT x aav4xI0 KoMID xasIKie ~~ TaspewT pss = (nit) = (/R) 5 (Rube) = (tun (8) = (bgt ciny Gee) : oR ie 108 iss oust 13 aie 33 ae won us uo on om Poa of i = se Boe f moe a _ a z TABLE 22 Organic compounds at 20°C, 66° F ? erie - i 6 iter Specte Thermal tema abaute inmate Fe est, Ean, Heat, conden, olan, nent, eonge ancy $2. gout E Ge cor on : oxi pies Viet wee £ a (wee z Chemical x 6.243 x 10°! 0.5556 x 2300%10- x 05T17 x 58T« x10 KOMTIO N3ATE TO 7 xis xo F Utd Formule = (Ow) =A) Get) MAAR SINS w thon) eta wee) Qo iia Gig, — i an nas oy Eo tee Gh "8 13 Ba aes ws ast ome at Oisnem — Gah Oe ka o ae ws se the Ge tka ere Ba mio ou 31 kate te Saas Bo Bruen Gio i 0 oan 33 ko Sst te 2 eteresbeel Gedy a8 ba ase ma * frye ming 3 Gent Gh, aa $0 a as 2 at ams nate cess Emin Ge a ae my 230 m2 so osm has ut F ophean ile is BS i aay tn gatas kak BF Geheptatens Cie fo a an ane he a on 3h Becta Gis wt aa 0 ae he sion bape Fo nacane iy oy na an ae aa bale erich gg e)t00) < tia} £ omhmam Gin a us an ons a py Oe Sain Eom t/ oie ts ia as aust es sum 6“ 3 lm Gi ue a0 Pe ae aaa SRA Pa Demetof Thermal Specitie mat Theemal Density, Expansion, “Heat, Conductivity, aitusty, —Visesity, Vises, Tempentre, ? Bxio" & fi ax” xi ye id r (am) 0) arg) (wim) mis) (um?) “tos) X 6.243 x 10! x 0.5856 x 2388 x 10") 0.5777 x 3874 x IO) x06TZO x RBTAX 10 th (w/t) = (a/R) = (Bt/tbg = (Bu OA) = (HEYA) = lba/tts) = (REIN) im 300 3370 1435 0.500 1a 326 wa are fe paz 1803 0510 1017 234 3353 598 32 so 1888 3.485 12 oats 1370 118 oes Ba6 uz 01804 3548 1820 0529 tees 107 ais S26 it 00 irre bene 1529 058 1386 1st one a7 we 580100 bre 3538 oe 2048 1s 0.686 mz 400708 1546 08s? 2.109 0.99 0580 Source: Sandia vational Laboratories, SANDB7-E005, “A Review ofthe Chemical and Physical Properley of Malten Alla itate Salts and Thal EWect on Patewa Un Cental Receivers” 1987,Liquid Metals TABLE 25 _ Bismuth . Coefficient fthermal Specie Thema Thermal Absolute ——_Kinematte oi Density, Eaparston, Meats” Conductivity, ofsiiy, Wiseosity,——Vscoaity,Pranatt BB, sos Temperature, 2 Bx 10 S ‘ eso wee =v x40) Humber,» Tr (ea/m) (ak) i) Wem K) (m/s) (Wsymty (é/s) Pr (Km) GMI KIO? KOSS X 2368x108 x OSTTT — X3.874K 10" XO.6720 3.874 x 10° xian te Ke east) a/R) = (Btulbg A) (Beh AEF)" = (AVA) = (lbg/tts) = (HEA) = (vate) eam ai? tas iene 1 1622 is 0 9397 oat 1s 1858 6 2 13s tom mi ne 879 ae ss 1558 to a Los Noo a2 sat 1s 558 xo 923 von Won 1031-760 3467 % te 401 na oanYSBLE 26. Mercury Coeticent thermal Spedtc Theomal ——_Thetmal_—_Absolute——inemate Density, pansion, Hen, Conductivity, ous, Vics, Visco, Prandtl 5B oy Temper, ps px! 6 ‘ ani? wait yi! mame,“ r (ma) twin) cos) (alm) (fs) fe (fem) wean (OF Koss KE3eex IO —KOSTIT xbaIe x10" “xosTD KaET R108 rina ce x te | sont) "= (a/R) = Gtuflby "FY = (Btu RF) = (REA) = (bets) = (H/) Fara) “Gam ae 1a rr ‘am 168 onze son Bs uae ha son as 06 BOM 1 Uae a3 co oe ka sone Joins 359 tee Bes nas os uot cos jain te BMS mre na oa 1056 cate fosarnss ner pee wet ise us ea - See GE rd BM. Be, Mai of Rod a Tal We New Yr TABLE 27 Sodium . 7 Coetficlent et Thermal —Specfle Thermal Themal_— Absolute Kinematic benty bgudge, “Rey any, oii, Vey Wey Pan B aot Tempentur, Axio & xi wat yx id) Number, GFA T (iahm?) ec} erly wm ot) mt) ot) ens ” Foazas x qo-t Noses xae8 x10 05777 K38N x 10 xOGTIO KIBIAX IO ABTA x IO " Sait) = C/A) = (Btuflby *A) = (BW/n RF) = (HEIR) = (bale) = (UR) wae a oa a 1 mn oa ia eon a9 ‘ se 3s 0 3 on oe ss aco fount te re a mB bs st 1009 att st mo 36 64 a toe pe (OD 300_ 974-108 m iss 51 su us nae oom etTher nucynanic Pro verties of Gases TABLE 28 Ory air at atmospheric pressure Coefficient - of Thermal Specie Thermal _Thermal_—_Absolute_—_‘Kinematic oA Density, Expansion, “Heat, Conductivity, iftusviy, Viscosity, Viseostty, © randtt SE x ao™* Tempenture, p Bx 10) 5 fe axioe wx iol yx th Number,» T (eg/m?) (1k) (Qy/kg k) (W/m k) (m?/s) (N/m?) (m?/s) Pr (Yk) x Ga43 x 40°F 0.5856 X 2388 x 10-* x 08777 X387A x 10" 0.6720. x 3874 x 108 xis xa SFR Cm ath) = (2/R)_ = (Btu/tdy *F)_= (Brush A) = (RHA) (bts) = (A) = Guat) i> Ae 8 101d oa 12 11.56 Be or Bmp Mee Me sonz 0.0351 2.0 18.240 157 on 138 1 313 Bas 1014 0.0265 268 s9.123 318 om Lo Mo 333 60 3.00 1017 0.0279 a8 39.907 394 ont oe 175 353 800.968 283 1038 010293 308 20.750 ns ari 909 22 373 10 Osis, 268 1022 0.0307 336 287 Bs art are gaz a3 20 Lore zu 1035 0.0370 Gr 25.593 353 an o.t6s 572 573 300 0.596 178 1047 o.0429 a3 29.322 a9 071.0708 Te §71 too 0508 143 1058 0.0485 a4 32.756 645 072 0.0350 932 773 500 0.642 ue 1078 0.0840 m32 35.73 31.0 072 0.0193 3832 1273 1000 0.268 079 3338 o.o76 240 ous at 076 0.00236 Source: & Raznjewé, Handbook of Themodynamie Toles and Chars, NeGraw-Hil, New York, 1976, vio #9888!TABLE 29 Carbon dioxide at atmospheric pressure Coetcient : penin, ermal spect Thermal Thermal Absolute Kinematic enstty, Expansion, “Heat, Conductivity, oiffuslity, Viscosity, Viscosity. Prandtt x0 r (ea/m?) (re) (Qvkg K) (W/m &) (m/s) (Ns/m?) (m¥/s) Pr Km) x 0.2402 x yo"! 0.6856 x 238810" x OSTIT xa.a74 x10" m0,6720 wisn xt She bast) S/R) = Catu/tbg) = (BUN HA) UREA) = (asta) = (PEN) = (ete) “ae to Bars 133 ‘010g 00892 11.108 ca O88 =9 280-23 2.3657 04 cies = 0.001.580 S13 0793 si 300 2717973, 333 a1 0.01687 0108814958 az 0.770 ar at 3807718382 286 300 0.02007 ogee 7205 tas O78. 2% 261 400 127 1.3424 250 942 0.9261 1mM8 a0 ae 4435 0.738 ne 351 450177 1.a918 22 920 0.03887 casi an 34 w30 8 441 $00 227 1.0732 200 2013 0.03382 0308, 23.26 287 O70 418 531550 277 0.9739 182 1047 0382 03750 (25.08 2574 0.685, 263 62i 600 327 0.8838 157 1076 0.06314 a 3002 0.668 182 Source: ER. G. Eckert and R. M. Drake, Analysis of Heat ond Mass Tronsfer, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1972,ABLE 30 Carbon monoxide at atmospheric pressure Coefficent . ef Thermal Specit Thermal Thermal. Absolute Kinematic Denety, — Eapanion, Hen Pa fandurvin, olan, Wien, Vncoty Temperature, pee oor 10) eek axio” exit vx 0b . _ fem) ak) (Bikg k) (W/m k) (m/s) (Ms/m?y (m/s) 6.243 x 107? x 0.5556 x 2.388 x 10-0577) 2.874 x 10" 0.6720 x38TAx IO Sh KC (lby/AO)m (1/R) = (Bt0/Ibe *F) Stu/h °F) = (RAYh) = (b/s) = (A/H) “8 2 2738 1a cows —-dosse ance cao 8 -8 20 1554 1043 ores «= ot 13.88 aso. “3 20-23 0.8 1003 oats = 01508 15.40 io B30 1.38 333 1002 ooeses §—0zas 7.8 aay a1 350 77 0.97% 286 1043 cess 02836 20.09 wee a 261 400 127.884 250 1048 03228 |= 360S 229 BO 351 4501770788 222 1058 0.04360 0.4439 26.18 suas Gt $00 227 0.682 2.00 1086 0.03863 0.5324 26.05 3819738 531 550 277 0.620 182 1076 cos: = 0.6260 27.88 4497072 333 fi 600 327 0.569 167 1038 sees rig, 28.60 5206 ares 6.06 Source: ERG, eke and RM. Drake, Analy of Heat ond Moss Taner, WeGran-hl, New York, 1972,VABLE 31 Helium at atmospheric pressure Coefficient 7 of Thermal Specttic Thermal Thermal Absolute—_—Kinematic : Density, Expansion, Heat, Conductivity, oiffusivity, Viscosity, Viscosity, Prandtt 2c gos Temperture, e Bx 10° G k axie ext vy xo umber, oF T (es/m?) WK) Ga) (W/m) (m/s) (sim) (m/s) Pr (ak) % 6243 x 407t X 0.5558 K 2908 x10- —-XOSTIT x 3.8TA x 10% _XO.6720 x 3.874 x 10° xian xo? sr te (bat) = (4/R) me (Btu/dy *F) = (Btu/h tk A) = (Fh) = (Ubq/fts) = (fR3/h) = (YR) La 3-770 200 0.0108 0.842 M400 33-20 1.466 5200 0.0353, 0.046¢5 5.02 342 (O76 700 144 =129 3.360 5.96 5200 0.0928 0.5275) 125 374100 H100 209-73 0.2635 5.09 5200 on? 0.928, 15.56 6638 0.596 0255-18 0.1506 3.92 5200 0.1357 13575 18 95.50 0.70 wo 366 930.1328 213 5200 0.1692 2449 23.05 173.6 07 40 477 204 0.1020 210 5200 0.197 36 2750 269.3, oz 500 Sep 316 0.08282 170 5200 ozs 5215 343 3754 0.72 300 700 427 0.07032 143 5200 0.252 6.661 345 fhe oe 981 800 $27 0.06023, 125 5200 0.275 8.774 387 634.1 072 1161 900 €27 0.08286 sat 5200 0.298 10.834 4136 7813 ore Soure: ER 6, even and R, M. Drake, Analyse of Heat and Mass Tonafer, MeGraw-Hill, New York, 2972,TABLE 32 Hydrogen at atmospheric pressure Coefficient of Thermal Specie Thermal Thermal Absolute ‘Kinematic oe Density, Expanstan, “Heat, Conductivity, offusity, Viscosity, Viscstty,—pranctt 22x 10-* Temperature, ie Bx 107 %: k ax 10° Bx 10" vx10* Number, r eve?) aK) ra) (W/m &) (o/s) (N/m) (mt) Pe (ak my % 6.243 x 2077 0.5556 x 2988 x 10-* x 08777 3.874 x TO" 0.6720 x 3.874 x 10" xisn xa? SEK Cm (lb/th?) = (4/8) = (Btu/by *F)_= (Btu/h ft rF) = (/h) = (Wbq/ft s) _ (H/h) = (UR) ies 50-223, 0.50058 70,501 0.0382 oes — asi %880 721 279 100-173 0.24572 10.0 11229 0.0868 0.2608 = 4.212 Siases oie ss 189 150-123 016371667 12,602 0.0981 0.475 5595 3oi8 0738 85.99, 100 200-73 0.12270 5.00 13540 outzae ore 5.813 55309 18.90, “9 250 23 0.09819 4.00 14,058 0.1563 330 7919 2066 0.713 6.03 8 300 270.081 3.33 446314 o.tee 1554 ass 1085 0.705 an am 3so 77 oorois as 14.438 01208 21031 9956 us O.697 139 261 400 127 0.06135, 2.80 16401 0.228 2568 10.866 0.650 0.782 351 480 177 O0sKB2 222 14:459 0st Buse a9 0.682 0.468 ui S00 227 o0as 2.00 36/507 o.a72 ian? 12.638 0.297 €2i 600 327 0.04085 1.67 145537 0.315 5.308 416.285 03 800 700 427 ous 143 14374 0.351 6903 15.89 0.0877 981 800 $27 0.03060 1.25, 36,875 0334 55383 17.40 0.0379 13411000 727 0.02451 1.00 14/968 440 11997 20.6 0.885 cones 23921200 927 0.02050 0.833 _—*15,268 0.488 18486 22.75, ons 0.00667 Source: ERG Eckert and R. M. Orake, Analysis of Heat ond Mass Transfer MeGraw-Hil, New York, 4972,VABLE 33. Nitrogen at atmospheric pressure Toeificent afThermal Specific Thermal_——_Thermal_— Absolute Kinematic Denstty, Expansion, Heat, Conductivity, oltusily, Viscosity, Viseasity, Prandtl Sx 30~* a Bx 10? - & ax 10° x 10! yx 10 Number, ™ (evi) IK) GK) cwym x) tats) (mt) (tls) rr (Km) % GUI x 107 % 0.5556 x 2.988 x 10% 08777 x3.874 x 10" _x0,6720. x 3.874 x 10 wir 1 oh KM = (belt) = (1/8) = (Btu/ldg *F) = (BUH HA) (REA) = (lbq/fRs) = (AE/h) = (uate) Liny ino= 73 3.408 1072 cons dese 66 197 0.786 Hie 200-73 17108 5.00 3043 ois = 0e2 18.85 TST On 558 1 300 273.262 333 1041 o.o2se0 0.2204 17.84 156307331337 2st 400 127018538 250 1046 003395 07342498 257% 061 37.00 441 $00 227 2.00 1056 03g, 08830. 28.70 3785 0.604 13.83 21 600 327 187 1076 0.04580 = O7K8E BRT suis 6.25 200 700.427 143 1097 o0sizs = 0.9662 130 331 981 800 §27 25 na 0.05609 1.1685 34.86 ena a 185 1361 $00 627 ut nis 0.96070 1367.49 m5 072i 1341 1000727 00 ns 0.06675 3.6250 40,00 uz 0726 1521 1100 627 0.909 1185 0.06850 «1.8591 2.28 60 0736, 1200927 os 1204 aones 20992 A450 15610748 curee: & RG, Eckert and A. N, Drake, Analysis of Heat and Mars Transfet, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2972,TABLE 34 Oxygen at atmospheric pressure Coefficient cf Thermal Specific Thermal ——_Thermal_—Absolute—_Klnematte Density, Expansion, Heat, Conductivity, ottusivty, — Visosity, —Vsconty, —Praneti 22 x sors Tempenture, 2 Bx 10? o k ax 10° Bx 10) vx 108 Number, if (kg/m?) an) (/kg ®) wim ky (mys) (s/t) (m/s) fr (km?) % 6.263 x 107? x 0.5556 x 2388 x 10~ x 0.5777 x 3.874 x 10° 0.6720 x 3.874 x 10" 1573 x 107% FR °C (y/ft) = (4/8) = (Btu/lby °F) = (Btu/h ft *F) (ft?/h) = (Ibp/ft s) = (fe?/h) = (1/R #2) Lae 100-173 a8 coos 0.0238 7768 Me Oats H105 160-123 2.619 667 001367 0.0868 ane 4377 100 200-73 1.956 5.00 oraz, §=— soe). 4 5 7393 Ons “9250 21.562 400 cess 0.1579 mses #0300027 1301 33 0.02676 0.2885 1586 0.709 mao 71a 28 osoro 0.2968 280 0702 261 400 127 0.9755 250 cose: 0.3768 25380605 351460 377.8682 22 o.oizs 0.4609 3199068 441 $00 227, 0.7801 2.00 oes 0.5502 38360687 s31 550 270.7096 us 068i? Osa 4.05 0.700 21 600327046504 us cose 0.7399 S215 0.706 Source: ERG. Eekert and R, M. Orake, Analysis of Heat and Mas Transfer, McGraw-KilL New York, 1972.TABLE 35 Steam (H,0) at atmospheric pressure Coefficient af Thermal Specific Thermal Thermal_—Asolute_—_Kinematie oe Density, Expanston, Heat, Conductivity, oiffusivity, Viscosity, Viscosity, ranatt 22 x 20-* Temperature, a Bx 0 & k xi xi yx 408 Number, T te/m) (UK) KY (W/m) (m/s) (s/t) (et/s) Pr km) % 6,243 x 307? x 0.5556 2388 10~* x 05777 _W 3.874 x 10" KOST2O x 3.874 x 10" % 1873 x0 ag 1G (ioa/HP) = (2/8) = (Btu/lb *F) = (Btufh A) = (HRI/h) = (Ibn/fts) = (FE/H) = (ya te) i273 100 0.5977 2036 oR 0.204 i109. 202 225 380 107 0.5883 2060, 0.0246, 0.204 Rn 6 261 400 127 S542 2.50 2014 0.0261 0.234 asks th 41.6 381 430 177 0.4902 2.22 1980, 0.0299 01307 126-31 22.51 i 500 227 0.4405 2.00 1985 0.0339 0387 1706386 13.18 $31 550 277 0.6005 tee 1997 0.0379, 0475 we 470 8.08 621 600 327 0.3652 167 2026 0.062 0373 20.67 56.6 sn M1 650 377 0.3380 156 2086 0.0664 0.665 2247866 3a 300 700 427 0.3140 143 2085 0.0505 orm 24.26 172 235 asi 780 477 0.2931 133 2119 0.0549 0.883 26.04 88.8 155 98i 800 527 0.2739 15 2182 0.0552 44.001 2788 302.0 138 107850 §77 0.2579 me 2186 0.0637 130 29.69 15.2 oar ‘Souree: RG, Eckert and R. M. Drake, Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer, WeGraw Hill, New York, 1972,TABLE 36 Methane at atmospheric pressure Coefficient of Thermal Specific Thermal ——_Thermal_—Absolute—_—Kinematte 38 Density, Expansion, Heat, Conductivity, oifustfty, Viscosity, Viscostty,§—Pranasi_ 2 x 10-* Temperature e Bx 10? 9 & ax) pxidh = yx 10° Number,” r (g/m?) (yk) Qykg Kk) (W/m Kk) miss) (i s/m*) (m/s) Ld (Km) % 6.243 x 40" % 0.5556 x 2388 x 10" x 08777 K38T4 X10" KO.6720 3.874 x 10° *F Kt m (by /ft?) = (4/R) = (Btu/lby *F) = (Btu/h AEF) (fRE/h) = (bp /ft's) = (fR?/h) = (Rt) ving ins 20 si 338 ‘o.0807 7 730 W716 213-60 0.9187 a9 0.0230 a1 age n40 233 -40 0.8399 4.9 c.oe0 88 10.468 4253-20 0.7738 398 1027 95. 3228 32273 00.7168 3.66 ass 0.0302 0.195 10135 4443 0.76 a 23 20 0.6679 Bad 2202 0.0332 0.226 41087 1627073 322 523° 500.6058 3.10 2307 o.oare 1266 in.80 1980.73 212 373 100 o.s24e 268 2648 3331 2537 302 423 150 0.4826 236 2628, 4671 3180 be 73 2000137 an 2807 16.08 3380 waz 523 25074? 13 2951 1728 46.10 S72 $73 300 0.3435 175 375 18.60 54.67 Source: Ny B Vargattie, Tables on the Themophysical Properties of Liguids and Gases, 2nd ed., Memfaphere, Washington, 5G, 2975,TABLE 37. Ethane at atmospheric pressure Coefficient : . of Thermal Specie Thermal Thermal Absolute ‘Kinematic A Density, parson, Heat, Conductivity, olan, Vieenity,—Veesty, rane 22 x got Temperature, e Bx 10 & k axioy extol yx to! Number, T (im) "GyK) rig) (W/m ¥) (m/s) (Hsfmt) (m/s) ne % 6.243 x 407 0.5556 X2968x10-* x 0.5777 x 3.874 x 10" _x0,6720_ x 3,874 x 10° imma? th tee lbal?) = (unten Sein) = bytes)” = (Re/n) Gia) “ior ise 75a 70 cans as ae 327301386 187 0i83 cons 85 e317 682) 201283 mn aneor dos? 9.28 1367 we 33 es ies 210235 308 85 toe Mo 33 6 ane 189 026s axe = 1080, fae O08 176 353, 8011045 1963 0.0286 oa M1065 22313 1000.92 2087 ose oi =| 4677 28 393 120 0.982 2182 1230 13.08 302 423 1500.8 2 a wa hye 473 200 0.783 zn 2450 4017389 wat 523250 0.708 at 2680 1262s Source: W 8. Vargattik Tables on the Thermophysical Properties of Liquids and Gases, 2nd e Hemisphere, Washington, OC, 1975.Za cae rt an Hebsana tn} Heptivaliohat (n) Ali aitonol Hebsi tte (x Atnctst : hal on) Yoakum Moris, 29% P asin dislida menia . 1264 | Tete Kid AIMSRI, mengandung air 26% eet eee 303 | Keron i i Recent. 100% 328 | rdoccbensena AER Eege dow fon | Korptorm dar ect ies | Merkur Ran chet ass | Meat oo far i, ae Acaim sulfat 60% 330 gor Ase mule Sor 38 i Acie aoe | toe O28 | eacite oot 885 | sonra aor enaea ok : Bromo 1845 | oinyak rican Busi gerne nd 83 sess B57 rir benzene Ss ot 5 cite 23 | rere metns Devana 05% 33 | ee ioromcuans & Diksored 825 | Otane ins 28| gis ois 140] Bes B18 | parctchion 3] Osi ou 213] Sore Diktoreetana G23 | Pencana na 22 | cone BAe eeset na it 163 Br 08 | Beckoroettna 132] eas EGhaseexe F01 | Pett ete 38] ors SKF og 193 183] 883 Soe 133 | Peoptakohot én $8] 0.99 oe is 165] B85 oe 21 | Atkoha Geo $2] oot a 1 13 8.099 ous 31 | Simena (pare) 38| oars Bentent 5 vio] 0083, : Sodium 3] a Bromide 113] 46 eer Sofium Morita 25% te] B20 Losi TS Ea err) acite Suttr dio atts et Esiena pita ae shanna Ta ate toa BTekloroctans oon oe Benorortiens si ig , Srpenais 2 ia oan 108 Hepeanelt males S00 cot fen Bi)Asetilena Aseton Benzena Butara (0 iso) Diklozodifluorometana Substance Hidrogen dat nitrous sila, 10% meee ‘eos! "2 Soe! Bideogen sulfide Kirton dioksida Disulfide Monooksida Teeraklorida Gor Klorotorm Merkuri Meta Metit atkokot Metil ktsrida Metilena Klevida Niteat oksids xi rogen Nitrous oksida Oksigen Pentana (nd (sor Propana* iAloheksans SirotanB7 Lanjuta "Substance wae | Substance & 40% - | fooz7of 0.0069 60% 0.0410} Uap air 0.0120 380% 0.0620 + 0:9137 100% 4 0.10 ef. 393]-9.0%82 Hidrogen dan nitrogen 32 3B Oosts ae 932] 0.0441 noe -148 | 0,0095 60% 32] 0.0140 Be | agi sed 572| 0.9265 {idrogen dan nitrous oksida aes 20% 32_—__|— water (11,0) san J voor] vn2sxto” | 0319 | 50710 ty] cea | opzas | 08 ous | st 101 Sah] saan | ogo | 0708 eso | 5.86 wm wt as aaj oats | bm wo SF BS | toms | oa. | ane | ase re | xm | tom | ase | oan | ast awe | oe ftom | eas | oom | co eee ee 6S ees pot | | toss | nse | 3m | as .,rLr,rCMUr—rsSC mom Sy [io aut | aan | est wee) Soe | tise | ease | ona | 633 ml ee [tier pone = fas | on 3i7 280 46.98 hee | 08s, osss | 5.74 mm 300 aso 1368 1 0.145, os | 5.3 ‘Ammonia (NH) “sa -s0 | 9) | 1066 | omsaxior | one | 675x10 | 200 <0 40 . | tae | oan ons | 698 228 | aw | caxior | cae | -20 -40 95.94 0.3250 | 0.456 0.136 438 378 ch cao | dea | ane fede | ais | as 3 mo | ome )oxs | ono | 2 star | ons | on | one | as ie sao | ons foam | om | ao 2 sais | oss [oa | oun | a0 ae sess | oma [ome | ans | dar Zoo | 08% 10° teas | came fos [am | 401 ip tise | gaa | oases | ator | Sos to eayenone (ENED 228 | 22 | G3e | om cues | is oe L eee | 03735 | 0515 oo | a3 26 20 | Se | one | one dos | S10 on 30 | S835 | oss | 0203 oss | 386 20 i 40 | S76 | aon | 0295 cor | 337 = Lo de | 2 . au eee an cea ois | ain” | soe. | 13s c Stymie m | ek . =e a x at vee | ost | Sa | es snip i tabulated eee | values BY -Tabte B-3 (continued ie _ table Be — » * | ae = re i {wm |_ se _t ie a “cche) wom | satityoromethane (Freon 2KCCHE) (cont) . > Pane | oman | 020 oon | 216 el po 8 | Sir | 022s | 0219 oon | 207 36 } A es eral oor | 217 35 i os 0 | hos 0209 ‘ou | 217 5 sn | [aos |r 028 2 [RE oeal | same | Cont) | 21s ps so. | asa | ea | 0200 sow | 20 35 tect calcium chloride station (29.9% CaCh) 452 x 32 "| eso] ee | oes | enax ir | oa Tia nao | 09 | 0.695 | 2688 ono | 465 208 Teo | a9 | sas | 1809 aae | 478 19 of iso | ose | 11.88 orsr | 490 a “ siz | ose | 7.09 026s | 5.04 56 oo | om | onse | a2 orn | 516 no gn | tom | o6eo | 3.6 ore | 528 26 @ 2% | aor | 0666 | 2 ore | 540 196 se 30 | toca | oor | 2ae ox | 5.50 160 wor ao | aon | ogre | 207 oie | 560 3 Sof amet oeas | ue | 030 | 58 3 iyeerin (COHN 0 | me | os | ooms | os |aarxi0| serxw 30 10 9.29 | asst 0.0323 0.164 3 310 é 2 | mo | osm | oom | eves | x67 ns fozse" se 30, | ase | osee | ooose | ones | 3.60 538 wr | ee | oa | come | ores | 350 2s sn | nm Jost | ose | ome [4s ve | Ethylene glycol (C:H4OH,)) 2 o | ws | os | ac & 9 | on | osm free | ote [| St : wos | 6875 | osm | “935 oie fee | aoe | assai? 140 6o | 6790 | oe | sa oe ee a 116 so | or: | oes | aa 0.180 | 361 ot 272 wo | sot ovss | oie as les ae as I 2 |e ae | 4 SLU ss 7 a 1 its a Bo 1 — ei : aR = . z To convert to CS St units motinty corn | aise | 92 ulated values by| io | erg | 7 0NBS | 72987 | 2 se0640 _ y 1 — ete —r Table oma J « ” | t — w ve 1 a Engine oil (unused) 7 3 ine onset) - Cd 20 0.0468 os | 353% 10? 147100 we a9 0077 toe [338 ftom — os 19" = 60 0.0026 oogs | 323 2a10 ig | tan 903% 19? | ast | 3:10 1030 408 oso | 298 m 32109] 244 | oso | oats oa | 286 m6 os suas | 035: | ous oo | 275 15 v0 | 5100 | os | 02s aon | 266 n6 37010 | soa | ass | on aor | 257 a Mercury (ie) 2 > fasor | oon: [orsxwe] are [ucsoxwel ooze tw [esr | oor | om soz | ies 0 | seats | oon: | one 56 | 1948 28 | asssr | om: | oom» | cor | zis joo so | $2806 | 20325 | oor se, | 2402 9 | azar | oor | oom | an | a2 i ea 813.16 | 0.032¢ | 0.0823 185 237.0 se: | oene to [aie w at a Be 7 ak ° = k Taconvert © |, goraas | atts; 92zm0t | anaesrr | 2stoseo | — 60 Stems enatnly, |i | aot | toe va" Stunts mvrucs Oy] =I sspatated valuesPe | t Bow ' tim | Be th eu i we] _tsee sa it wo tt = san [oaessx 0" | 200% 10" [ oowsse2 | oono1 | amy ~ ~280 gaan | oot 4.615 oa | aame | 9x8 =190 oa fos | 8062 cos. | ox | ons =100 oe | cane 0 oor | ost | ae ae zr | 124t 16.88 0.01516 | 0.8387 | ang 7 fo2aio | 1394 238 oors | ise | ar 20 orm | 1536 7.88 oom | vas | oa 300 020s | 1669 31.06 cone | 1636 | os ry ores | 195 sos oon | rise | eto 30 ovum | 1914 oy ons | 25s | oe 0 asa | 2028 59826 oor | 291 | om 710 asi | 2335 98 oor | x30 | oon 00 oases | 2239 nt oom | 3746 | nex 890 02s | 2339 785 oon | sis | nes 990 o2en | 2.6 sae oon | sor | om 1070 03650 | 2530 m8 ooses | sors | om 1160 2678 | 2620 1959 wore | 5530 | 066 1250 azn | 2705 6s cos | 6010 | om 10 2m | 2790 ns cose | 6502 | om 1520 nam | 2955 uw oor | 7536 | 0706 ‘00 ons | 3.109 1690 oesio | asi | one tes0 anc | 3258 1.8 dows | 602 | ome 2060 2500 | 3.398 nes oor | on | ane 20 oan | 3533 2103 oso | ins | one 320 azn | 3.658 2658 cose | izes | om 2600 as | 3792 a oosso | 100 | 070 80 ooors | 1915 nas ois | iso | 0757 00 oan | 400 a ost | tea | 026? 340 oi | 4168 pas ooo | mar | 0mm ano oar | or 4099 gos | nae | 0a 3500 tain | 098 8 ose | i905 | oan 5680 a3sa | sn “701 wo | 988 3860 03739 | asin soe woo | 07 60 oan | 1350 5460 oom [ra | 092 Hetivn —m 12a | 506x0 ] cea =20 fons | ize | a3 : 2 | or sip foo [tae | ea Goose) eae |e om fess fk | ime | Be tin | 88 ooo | 3a | ists es a ed eI 1269 aay | 4 ” t 51 Unite ml # “ Pe |S wert to | Se Si onits wvohioly [tcornss | arse Shenissrawiy, Yeas | suse | vtsiee | oaro00 | azaoser | asangeo | — z io” | | | ‘Adaeted by permission from ERG. Eckest and RM fate te tess an stars Tenner, 2aeS ow | tc = hate 0 2t Loooos | 1» ale oo 6 foto: uae | ie m9 ona 440 on ma oe laa | ae | a ee ee eo ee 006 fooosse | rau | 3% cas ois | 3800 | or s700__ 6 Jooorse | ze | an mio oi | aie | or -30 —23 0.03181 | 2.508 1 5.253 0.0269 0.262 om -280 00-173 0.01534 | 2682 | 2830 1845 0.0384 one 1700, sar mio | 1608 170 0.25 57.40 0. Toners [0220 [ 5220-10 [205 «10 Paoosee | oomase =n 17 Loess | ox | 2701 am. 0.00790 | 0.2208 Shem SSE PONE | asm fats Rotose | S3aas [hee be [ce ee pe | = hhTable #-4 (continued) | ter ” & «, =a r ‘ ts ri be \ c r ese see n | Nitrogen a lease x10 22 x 10° | o.005460 | 009801 | e ams | oaser | atx ioe | 20 im mo Jota | ozs | em | B16 doonst | oa’ | 4% Mm oar fons | o2sg6 | 1199 1682 eosts | osse | oy | 20 foosss | cams fur fn cows | ian | 4m xo [owns | ozs | ar | ose own | 218 | oe fe Joos | oases | uss | ssu0 oozes. | 2901 | gat ay fom | o2mo | 2139 | rau ooweo | Sess | Seok moa [ot | ear | aa fers Joona | at | om [ptr | cane | asi | sea | omssor | sae | om Hor, [aoa | oan | 22a mo foot | ea fom is wr [aoe | oan | at vier — | oonsse | 7200 | ony ism Br doors | eases | 90 [eo foonst | in| ove Caton doxie Tay fous Pen | marx | aanx ior ] ome | oz [ase rH TB [SI | Sth | sito | casa 9" | coorate | oztes | om , % vm fens | ome | ton [ear | coms | oats | om vo [ews | eas fuser | tos | comms | osise | oss 3o ow Joos oss [us se | eau | ora | om tm oom | ose [te | war — | anism | oasis | emt yey foo fos | isa fas | oan | tos | om $e Fr Joos | ods | tees fam | come | tess | ams Bits Joos | oder | ines fa [oan | tvsr | ous Catton rionoxide “ee [oon | azo | omni oono1 “f= foes | Case | tos con tm fone | eau | ita oss oi [own | a2 | 1330 ower Mo aay [oosms | ease | tear sorses 3s. tay foams | ase | teas cose to iar [oaase | ozs | inst oan So omen | oases | tox ono: } tan y_foosser | 935m | ina0 ooaser Ammonia (814) “se 50 aon» ] oss | caren" | 2orxs0" | oo ds 8 Joos | o3e | cas tar | oon mo Yooms | a520 | Sas 13 poe 22m fone fos | as ia sow | tas | om mm tw fous | 655 | Se Me some | tae | om | > ama fom | ose | ti io ere | una] 08 3 oo | 284 y | o = = es | stele ot | ek ms 7 mk 5 Stone outtnty [rao | ase | santee agser | asso tabulated values by io” | ett sasanoe | zies | 25mbtw « ae ieee ze | tent | te ot Steam (140 vapor) 24 — — = si 197 oases Tose | ssaxios | 2x10 [oon | 0789 | 1000 o 127 loos | o4sr | 903 26 oo1st 0905 | L040 32 arr Toosos | ans | toas 33s corm | ou | 1010 27 0.9275 oa mas 416 0.0196 1.50 0.996 7 27 0.0250 O47 12.66 5.06 0.0219 184 0.991 520 27 0.0228 0.484 1389) 6.09 0.0244 22 986 710 377 0.0211 0.491 15.10 TAS 0.0263. 258 0.995 20 427 0.0196 0.498 16.30 831 0.0292 299 1.000 0 arr [foots | 30s | 1130 356 cor | 3a | Loos 2 327 foorn | osu | ize tos oorer | 388 | tow corer | osz_| in9s no [oo | ase | tos 5 ts. 2 w 2 kek ms s mK = a dorsss | aise | saasies | sasoaie | r2ansry | 2seosso | — mio | to! “a0 0"le B-S. Critical Constants and Molecular Weights of Gases Molecular Critical Constants* Gas Weight pa atm TR Air 28.95 37.2 238.4 Oxygen 32 49.7 2778 Nitrogen 28.02 33.5 226.9 Carbon dioxide 44.01 BO 547.7 Carbon monoxide 28.01 35.0 241.5 Hydrogen 2.02 12:8 59.9 Ethyl alcohol 46.0 61 929.3 Benzene 78.0 417 1011 Freon-12 120.92 39.6 692.4 Ammonia 17.03 HLS 730.0 Helium 4.00 226 9.47 Mercury vapor 200.61 >200 >3281.7 Methane 16.03 45.8 343.2 “Adapted by permission from N.A. Hall, Thermodynamics of Fluid Flow, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.. 1951.= ww | gasxios | omer | aganier | am $ tin | Sten Sar | ia Fer Somes Gh [oa coe me s\ Shi \ oh Spas an | rasso | cess \ cana | ao | ane 20 ) a cham dest | tor ae | 2 | esa | ais Boa | suse ion chee quot | ire zat oa os} 01 20 ease care | ese i Karbon dlokida, 60, tiseae Tu | egiex to | ona | qamxie” | ape suiy7 | ges | hte enous | dette aus rorgzs | ter | our chine | sans 2h tosg3e | gas | otis oats | gees at casa | hie “| ais ome | opiss 220 o | mess! ner | ono anoes | guste ase to | sagas") Sie | ot open | estos a0 2 So | Goat opera | sans 410 | 6p0x 10 x | sae | 0800 opras | eats 27 : Sulfur dloksida,,80, 20, seoae | -sas08 | ouaxie ] ana | iaanio | an <1 | asseai | “ascor | cure ons | yaa an os. | iszosa | Yanie | Sa oso | yin 3a ao | aagso | trae | Gane ona | ier 23s cio | teaser | sean | Gnas ois | ton ter 2 | saseee | ress | ast oa | aoa a3 so | nagar | ages | oan ono | toss as 20} raasjeo | yess | e210 cue | tioe0 B00 | e410 20 | adsgsy | y3es2 | 130 gis | (ass yas wo | aszeiza | there | aaa gis | aos 470 eo | taro | yeas | one [oat | oises yan Diklorofluora metana, (freon), COMF, 2 164676 | aanso | oaiox fom | 00st] agoinio" | 62 161871 | gait | o279 089 | ste ee 730 | 14asise | jose | ojzas ss | os26 4s = | 146oa7 | 99079 | oss oon | oss “a -10 | s4as4s| oad | ofan ors | qsso 49 $ } tsores | osu | oatexto+ | ors | opsrxie | 36 10 | 136430 | ose | ofaas ors | 0580 Ms 2 J. Lsso18 | osesy | ots oors | 9660 s 30 | aaesi0 | oes | ois opt | 0600 ss 40 [1.28013 | soos | o191 oot | oss u fo | 121506 | sons | ofts0 goer | eas aat irJenudt (anjuten) aaiass | aga [ope cam | cama | ate xe \ tarda | dae | ‘oposae reve aesy ae x \ taster | Taso \ ‘seus Same \ spe: vo oie eae a | vaso | 2.ece |) Siocoso Cams | ore nes wo | vasgoi | sia | ogoom ease | este aa so | spas | zee | ofecois can | des i Etilens piikol, GMO | sasors | a4 | ezsreio= | oge ] oaunio~] as so ,| vances | aaa | iene oe | ose we | ante to 4] saones | aare | gee case | oss + = © | iosriss | Zeea | ans ope | os a © | Lome | zes0 | xem ea | ant aa woo | tosseo | aa | 30a eae | gpab EY a Minyak motor Coura) ° 17s | goa sion] anaro 20 prs ° © 0 [1s62022 | ossoa] 0,150 x 10% 12574,0¢ | oa | ote toga | o1sas 13138468 | 1379 moo | 1314454 | 041670 20 | 1302860 | 91387 aise | inser | ons 3.26428 136s )