Phần II.

Bài tập RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QH

Task 1. Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases
1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us?
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
3. The children who attend that school receive a good education.
4. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.
5. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
6. They live in the house that was built in 1890.
7. The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica.
8. The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle.
9. The number of students who have been counted is quite high.
10. George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention.
Task 2. Replace the underlined clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase
1. I don’t like him playing in the street. I wish we had a garden that he could play in.
2. He simply loves parties. He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.
3. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights.
4. The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
5. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with.
Task 3. Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses
1. We had a river in which we could swim.
2. Here are some accounts that you must check.
3. The last student that was interviewed was Tom.
4. We visited Hanoi, which is the capital of VN.
5. My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad.
Task 4. Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses
1. I was the only one who realized him.
2. I have some homework which I must do tonight.
3. Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.
4. I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel.
5. There are six reports which have to be typed today.
Task 5. Dùng cấu trúc rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ viết lại các câu sau
1. The man who is standing there is a clown.
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes,
perfumes and explosives.
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday.
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of 1812.
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
9. All students don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam.
 10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
Bài 1. Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases:
1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us?
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
3. The children who attend that school receive a good education
4. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.
5. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
6. They live in the house that was built in 1890.
7. The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica.
8. The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle.
9. The number of students who have been counted is quite high.
10. George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention.
Bài 3. REWRITE THE RELATIVE CLAUSES BY USING PHRASES
1. The man who’s talking to the policeman has just returned home from Paris.
2. The novel which was written by my sister is very interesting.
3. The students who make noise in class will be punished.
4. Passengers who travelled on this bus bought their tickets in books.
5. Do you see the notice which warns people not to enter the military zone?
6. The stairs which lead to the cellar are rather slippery.
8. You are the last person who saw her alive.
9. The pilot was the only one who survived the air crash.
10. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
11. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon.
Bài 6. Bài tập rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ trong tiếng Anh
1.The man who is standing there is a clown.
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes,
perfumes and explosives.
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday.
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of 1812.
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
9. All students don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam.
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
11. The street which leads to the school is very wide.
12. The system which is used here is very successful.
13. John, who teaches my son, is my neighbor.
14. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.
15. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
16. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
17. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
18. The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
19. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
20. The vegetable which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.

Choose the correct relative clause reduction. Each question has only one correct answer.
 1. My friends who are studying in Italy will be at the party.
o A. My friends who studying in Italy will be at the party.
o B. My friends studying in Italy will be at the party.
o C. My studying in Italy friends will be at the party.
 2. The man who was handsome worked in Hollywood.
o A. The man handsome worked in Hollywood.
o B. The man who handsome worked in Hollywood.
o C. The handsome man worked in Hollywood.
 3. The students who study at our school come from all over the world.
o A. The studying students at our school from all over the world.
o B. The students studying at our school come from all over the world.
o C. The studying at our school students come from all over the world.
 4. The cake that was selected came from an Italian bakery.
o A. The that selected cake came from an Italian bakery.
o B. The cake selected came from an Italian bakery.
o C. The cake was selected came from an Italian bakery.
 5. Seattle, which is famous for its seafood, is a beautiful city.
o A. Seattle famous for it's seafood is a beautiful city.
o B. Seattle, famous for its seafood, is a beautiful city.
o C. Seattle is famous for its seafood is a beautiful city.
 7. The towels that are on the chair can be used in the club showers.
o A. The on the chair towels can be used in the club showers.
o B. The towels on the chair can be used in the club showers.
o C. The chaired towels can be used in the club showers.
 8. The men that are working on the project come from India.
o A. The men working on the project come from India.
o B. The working men on the project come from India.
o C. The working on the project men come from India.
 9. Tom, who was responsible for sales, made the presentation.
o A. Tom sales responsible made the presentation.
o B. Tom responsible for sales made the presentation.
o C. Tom, responsible for sales, made the presentation.
 10. Cindy, who lives in Maryland, is our online project manager.
o A. Cindy lives in Maryland in is our online project manager.
o B. Cindy, living in Maryland, is our online project manager.
o C. Living in Maryland Cindy is our online project manager.
 11. The telephone which is on the desk is broken.
o A. The on the desk telephone is broken.
o B. The telephone on the desk is broken.
o C. The telephone desk is broken.
 12. The staff which was essential on this project work in Brighton.
o A. The essential on this project staff work in Brighton.
o B. The staff essential on this project work in Brighton.
o C. The Brighton staff was on this project essential.
 13. The bicycle which was featured was made by Bianchi.
o A. The featured bicycle was made by Bianchi.
o B. The was featured bicycle made by Bianchi.
o C. The made Bianchi bicycle was featured.
 14. The man who is playing the piano lives in our neighborhood.
o A. The playing the piano man lives in our neighborhood.
o B. The man playing the piano lives in our neighborhood.
o C. The piano playing lives in our neighborhood.
 15. The woman who was beautiful came to the party.
o A. The beautiful woman came to the party.
o B. The woman beautiful came to the party.
o C. The woman was beautiful came to the party.
 16. The waiter who was on shift failed to take orders.
o A. The waiter on shift failed to take orders.
o B. The on shift waiter failed take orders.
o C. The waiter was on shift to take order.
 17. The doctor who was available for appointments is upstairs.
o A. The available for appointments doctor is upstairs.
o B. The doctor who available for appointments is upstairs.
o C. The doctor available for appointments is upstairs.
 18.The sports equipment which was used in the game came from Oregon.
o A. The sports equipment used in the game came from Oregon.
o B. The sports equipment was used in the game came from Oregon.
o C. The was used sports equipment in the game came from Oregon.
 19. The children that are playing baseball are late for school.
o A. The playing baseball children are late for school.
o B. The children playing baseball are late for school.
o C. The baseball children playing are late for school.
 20. The man who drives a BMW is very serious.
o A. The BMW man driving is very serious.
o B. The man driving a BMW is very serious.
o C. The man who driving a BMW is very serious.
  1. The rabbit___ by the man was very frightene

.a. is hunted b. is hunting c. hunted d. hunting

 2. My mother decided to dispose of the television___ yesterday.

 a. break b. breaking c. broke d. broken
 3. Do you know the song____ on the radio?
 a. playing b. which plays c. which is playing d. which is being played
 4. This is the house__ by his father five years ago.
 a. were bought b. was bought c. which bought d. which was bought
 5. Our solar system is in a galaxy__ the Milky Way.
 a. calling b. called c. which is calling d. which called
 6. The company hopes that the personnel____ will be of varied backgrounds and possess outstanding
research skills.
 a. choose b. choice c. chose d. chosen
 7. Engineers at Red Motors have just created the corporation's first car ___ by solar energy.
 a. power b. powered c. powering d. powerful
 8. To be eligible to receive compensation for injuries___ in the workplace, employees should have
followed all the safety procedures.
 a. sustain b. sustained c. sustaining d. sustains
 9. The event received coverage in a newspaper__ in the area
 a. which widely distributed b. widely distributed c. distributing d. that distributed
 10. The money___ in the last financial year can be reinvested on the stock exchange.
 a. saved b. saving c. which saved d. which saving
 11. Most of the suggestions___ at the meeting was not very practical.
 a. making b. made c. were made d. which made
 12. Be sure to follow the instructions___ at the top of the page.
 a.given b. giving c.are given d. are giving
 14. People___ are expected to be formally dressed for the occasion.
 a. who are invite b. invited c. to be invite d. inviting
 15. Donald investments,previously___DI Financial, is hoping to increase its client base by 60% this
year.
 a. naming b. was named c. named d. name
 16. People___ in career opportunities are invited immediately to submit their resumes and cover letter
to us.
 a. are interested b. interesting c. interest d. being interested
 17. The budget report____ by the Planning Department had some flaws.
 a. was submitted b. submitted c. submitting d. submit
 18. A man___ for smoking marijuana was taking about how unfair the law is.
 a. who was arrested b. arresting c. who arrested d. who arresting
  19. Twenty percent of the people___ said that they were very satisfied with the product and would buy
it again.
 a. who was surveyed b. being surveyed c. survey d. surveyed
 20. Applications____ after the deadline cannot be considered
 a. receiving b. received c. receive d. to receive

1.The people___________ at the back couldn’t speak. A. to sit B. sitting C. sit D. sits

2. Minh was the first student _______A. interview B. interviewed C. to interview D. to be interviewed

3. The TV __________by my mother last week is cheap.A. bought B. buy C. to buy D. buying

4. Most people __________ to the party didn’t appear. A. invited B. to invite C. inviting D. invite

5. That is a company ______________ shoes.A. produces B. producing C. to produce D. produce

6. The cake ____ by his girlfriend is beautiful and lovely.A. make B. to make C. to be made D. made

7. This system _________ there is very good and successful.

A. to use B. use C. used D. using