‘GRAMMARCONTENTS , Morphology Parts of speech The Noun . The Article The Adjective The Adverb The Pronoun The_ Verb The Indicative Mood Tense Soe ® The Indefinite Tense Forms The Continuous Tense Forms The Perfect Tense Forms. . The Perfect Continuous Tense Forms Voice Foes The Subjunctive Mood Modal Verbs. Non-Finite Forms of the Verb The Infinitive . . The Gerund The Participle The Conjunction Syntax The Simple Sentence Parts of the Sentence The Subject . The Predicate . Word Order. Inversion The Object . The Attribute nos The Adverbial Modifier” Syntactical Complexes . Compound and Complex Sentences 209 209 2i1 215 221 225 232 258Morphology PARTS OF SPEECH THE NOUN CLASSIFICATION OF NOUNS 1. State whether the nouns in bold type are proper or common. 1. By the time the clock on the tower struck midnight the streets of the city were almost deserted. 2. The group of ancient fortified buildings, collectively termed the Tower, is of the greatest historical interest. It is situated not far from the City. 3. Don’t you know the picture? 1t’s a Kramskoy. 4. Young Jolyon, his wife, his two children, and his dog Balthazar, were all out there under a pear-tree. (Glsw.) 5. The Van Dyke we spoke about is in the Hermitage. 6. His- tory has dealt with Hitler; history will deal with all would be Hitlers. (A. J.) 7. The Albatross dropped anchor at a small port fo get a new supply of fresh water. 8. The albatross is a large sea-bird. 9. The snow-covered summit was glistening in the rays of the rising sun. 10. There was a town, down _ there, as flat as a flannel-cake, and called Summit, of course. (O. H.)- 2. State whether the nouns in bold type denote countable or un- countable objects. Translate the sentences into Russian and compare the number in Russian and in English.* 1. The box is made of iron and has a tricky lock. 2. The fever within her was like a red-hot iron pressing upon her breast. 3. Montanelli took the hand and.examined it close- ly. “Have they put irons on a fresh wound?” (V.) 4. There *See also The Article, Exercises 22-24, pp. 24-25 rwas a moon, but it was still low in the sky. It gave sufficient light for Victoria..5. He saw a light in one window on the ground floor. 6. “Will you do me a favour?” “With pleasure.” 7. A pleasure to give a good wine to a young woman who looked so well, who knew how to dress,with charming man- ners, quite distinguished—a pleasure to entertain her. (Glsw.) 8. The thought of her was like champagne itself! (Glsw.) 9. The book gives much food for thought. 10. Health is a priceless possession. 11. Of all prosperity their respective healths naturally concerned them (the Forsytes) most. (Glsw.) 12. The boys stood on the bank throwing stones into the river. 13. When I think of this my heart turns to stone. 14. He (James) stretched out his hand to meet that of a dap- per clean-shaven man, with hardly a hair on his head. (Glsw.) 15. Her hair has gone quite grey. 16. When the dynamite explodes in the water the fish are killed. It is forbidden. (J.A.) 17. I prefer fish for supper. 18. All the water rushed out and the reeds were full of fishes flopping around in them. 8. State whether the nouns in bold type are collective nouns or nouns of multitude.* 1. My family is now in the country. 2. It was eleven o’clock before the family were all in bed... . (Th. H.) 3. Then one by one the worn out crew were helped on board. 4. The crew of the ship consists of twenty seamen including the captain and his mate. 5. No one had seen him since and the police were searching for him. 6. The band were changed, and in the gallery already. (D.D.M.) 7. And Stilleveld, in company with the many other places like it, had also been the birthplace of a new people. A people who were neither white nor black... (P.A.) 8. Hundreds of people from differ- ent parts of the world came to celebrate the 46 anni- versary of the Great October Revolution. 9, All the peoples throughout the world are anxious for the immediate prohi- bition of weapons of mass destruction. NUMBER 4. Give the plural of: a) toe, city, hero, piano, calf, cliff, proof, chief, stitch, bath, Negro, Hindoo, belief, life, shelf, berry, valley; * See also The Predicate, Exercise 7, p. 214 8b) foot, boot, ox, fox, man, German, woman, mouth, mouse, child, sheep, ship, goose, moose, deer, cheese, Bur- mese; c) crisis, phenomenon, datum, nucleus, basis, apparatus, corps, criterion, series, analysis, formula; d) room-mate, fellow-worker, court-martial, man-of-war, boy-messenger, onlooker, passer-by, sister-in-law, merry-go- round. 5. State the number on the following nouns and give the corre- sponding singular or plural, if any. brethren, memoranda, antenna, means, scissors, school- inspector, pence, Frenchman, Roman, sanatoria, strata, ver- tebra, automata, fish, photo, axes, physics, mechanics, cloth, commander-in-chief, works, forget-me-not, swine, halves, staff, sleeves, grief, mice, species, governor-general. contents, sledges, business, knowledge, feet, corps, phenomena, clothes, bases, headquarters, Japanese. 6. Change the number of the noun in bold type where possible and make ail other necessary changes. 1. The boy drove many sheep in the direction of the vil- lage. 2. During the festival I made friends with many for- eign delegates. Among them were a Swiss, a Negro, a Ger- man, a Frenchman and others. 3. I was presented with a _ dozen of handkerchiefs. 4. I must have two teeth pulled out. 5. The hunter got a prize for killing the wolf that had caused much damage to the village flock. 6. The child was bifterly crying over ‘the broken toy. 7. The factory club bought a *cello for their orchestra. 8. He showed me a photo of his *. country house. 9. She gave the dog a fish. 10. This tea is of a fine flavour. 11. The scout brought some valuable infor- mation. 12. I bought a pair of nylon gloves. 13. I saw a mouse in the kitchen. 14. The ox drove a rt of hay. 15. A very strange phenomenon was observed by astronomers yesterday. 16. Her hair was soft and curly. 7. Translate into English. 1. 1. Mue nyxken coper B atom seme. 2. Tlovemy set mpene6- pers ero coperamu? 3. Muorve 43 9TAX COBeTOB HaM OueHb npHroguaucs. 4. Bee cBeqeHua ObWIH OYeHb BarKHBIe. 5. Mpr NOAyanH Takue xe CBeyeHusa. 6. ITH Aenpru He Mou. 7. CKosb-* KO y Te6a ener? — Y Mena Maso JeHer; HX He XBATUT Ha No- kymky npvemuyka. 8, Ero no3snaHia B 9TOH OOmacTH Mopa- 93uH Hac, 9. Bauiwx 3HaHHH HefocTaTodHO, 4YTOOMI MpoBecTH sty pa6oty. 10. Bee nogrorosutenbHnie pasotbl Avia cTpon- TebCTBa CTaqHOHa 3aKOHYeHLI. 11. Kakaa uHTepecnaa pa- 6ora! 12. Kakue Bbl HaM npHHecM HoBoctu? 13. Kakaa Jomy- #AuBas noroga! 14. Stu Hosocru y2Ke Bcem v3pecTHEI. 15. Baw yenlexH Mena pafyiot. 16. On chenan Takue GombutHe yenexu! Il. 1. @pyxtsr Kapxa3a wanpaBasioTca BO BCe KOHILbL CogercKoro Coio3a. 2. MpyxKrsl B HallleM caxy y2Ke CospesH. 3. Kakue u3 sTHX OBell OyAyT MocuiaHbl Ha BbICTaBKy? 4. Mou yaCbl OTCTAIOT; HX HY2KHO OTMaTb B NoduHKy. 5. Mune ouenb HpaBatca 9TH ace. Tne Bet ux KynuaH? 6. Kak y TeOa yeaa c (poneTuKoli? Cyeaa WH Tht Kakue-HHOyAb ycnexH 34 9TOT cemectp?'7. Topap TobKO 4TO MpHObit na cTanunto. Ero pas- rpysaT.ceroyua. 8. JiectHuya Oplma oueHb KpyTag. 9. Ppan- WHA ClaBHTCA CBOHMH BuHamH. 10, B akBapwyMe Oplio IATb PHIGOK, OHA H3 HHX 30noTad. 11. PEGaKH ObIMM JOBOBHEI: OHH Nofimatu MHoro pbidst. 12. Mpouspexenua Myuuna ne- peBesleHbI He TOJIbKO Ha eBponelickue, HO H Ha BOCTOUHBIC aabikH. 13. Sta Basa — HacTosilee NPOHSBeeHHe UCKyCcTBa. 14. Coxepxxanue Balllero CouMHeHHA He COOTBeTCTByeT TeMe. 15. Mow nmomyTuHkH Obl Becembie H HHTepecHble JOAN. 16. BurpHHa HOBOTO Mara3HHa NpuBseKana BHMMaHue BCex mpoxoxux. 17, BoabMute 9TH HoxKHHUSI, OHH OcTpHIe. 18. Mavip- 4HK BBIPOC, H OpioKH CTaH emMy KopoTKH. 19. On yvlomKH B YeMoaH ABoe OpOK, Tpu pyOalllKU, HOCOBLIe NaTKH, MO.I- JJOXKHHEI HOCKOB, ABa MOJIOTeHWa H 3ayMaJica, — 4YTO x#xe elle Hy?KHO TlomoxKHTb. 20. Ouw IH Mapamu. 21. B xopo6ke OplIo WecTh Map 4yok. 22. YparaH Hanec GoubuoH ymep6 ypoxaio. 23. CrouKHOBeHHe NpOH3OlI0 No BMHe Halilero WO- cepa, ey mpuyerca onmatuTb yOrTKH. 24. Y nee xopoutne * TYCTbIe BOMOCEI. CASE 8. Replace the of-phrase by the noun in the possessive case. I. 1. The wife of our teacher. 2. The order of the commander- in-chief. 3. The house of Mr. Rochester. 4. The novels of Dickens. 5. The ball of the boys. 6. The life of a bachelor. 7. The works of Karl Marx. 8. A dress of a lady. 9. A meeting of students. 10. The flat of my mother-in-law. 11. The rights of women. - II. 1.A distance of two miles. 2. The crew of the ship. 3. ‘The theatres of Moscow. 4. An interval of three hours. 5. The oil deposits of the world. 6. The rays of the sun. 7. The 101 population of England. 8. The joys of life. 9. For the ae of convenience. III. 1. The mother of Mary and Ann. 2. The fathers of Peter and John. 3. The novels of Ilf and Petrov. 4. The poems of Byron and Shelley. 5. The children of my sister Irene. 6. The speech of the Minister of Foreign Affairs. 7. The times of Peter the Great. 8. The correspondent of the Times of India. bh 9. Replace the possessive case by a prepositional group where pos- sible. 1. The only thing that stood out clearly was his parents’ house. 2. Nobody could explain the young girls’ behaviour at yesterday’s dinner. 3. The boy got his first week’s salary and looked very proud. 4. You don’t object to the speak- er’s proposal, do you? 5. We found the boy looking through achildren’s magazine. 6. After an hour of so’s break the com- mittee resumed their work. 7. In those days he lived, for econ- omy’s sake, in a little town. 8. There was a moment’s si- ° lence between them. 9. It was a typical student’s mistake. 10. The morning’s post brought me.a surprise in the shape of a letter. 11. They are the same author’s books 10. Replace the prepositional groups by the possessive case where possible. 1. The teacher drew the attention of the students to the peculiarity of the style of the author. 2. Before I could say a word, the sound of carriage wheels was heard. 3. The girl was nicely: dressed for the ceremony of the evening. 4. He did not want to hurt the feelings of the girl. 5. There was a spot of ink on the table cloth. 6. I spent a fortnight in the house of my friend. 7. The pursuit of the enemy stopped only at nightfall. 8. There was a great variety of books for children on display. 9. I could not agree with the interpreta- tion of the piece by the conductor. 10. We visited the village of Mikhailovskoye where Pushkin, the great poet of Rus- ‘sia, lived in exile. 11. The interest of Sophia, the youngest daughter in the family of general Korvin-Krukovsky, to mathematics was considered to be a whim. 12. Never shail 1 forget those words of my father. 13. We could not tear our eyes off the hands of the pianist. 14. The river was at a dis- tance of a mile and a half from the camp. 15. The wings of the plane were getting ice-crusted. 16. She contributes to a magazine for women. . i34/44, Replace the word-combinations in bold type by the absolute Possessive. Translate the sentences into Russian.* 1. The party was held in the house of the Johnsons. 2. The major was one of Papa’s particular friends. 3. The third house on the right hand was one of Stevensons’ footware shops. 4. It was the actor who absorbed Tony’s attention simply be- cause he had absorbed the attention of Lilly. 5. I promised to call for my wife at the place of her parents. 6. We heard the news from one of the Smiths’ relations. 7. When the aunt’s eyes met the eyes of Tom she understood that he was lying. 8. His mouth opened like that of a Marathon runner. 9. He would never let anyone to sit on his chair, which was one of my uncle’s whims. 10. The carriage came round to take the children to the house of their grandmother. 11. There is no music I like better than the music by Tchaikovsky. 12. The man was notable most for his hands. Large hands they were, but shaped like the hands of a woman. 13. The smother took the ring off her finger and put in on the finger of her daughter. 14. The dog did not respond to the voice. It was not the voice of his master. 15. He was sure that it was one of Peter’s tricks. 16. Fanny’s costume was the nicest at the fancy ball. 17. The best results at the competition were shown by Michael. 18. I saw a flush on Mary Pearson's face, I saw a smile on the face of Mr. Pearson as he glanced at her. 19. His’ mother’s eyes were blood-shot, and so _ were Mabel’s eyes; so had been the eyes of everybody he had looked at. _ Translate into English. Pay attention to the use of the pogses- Sive case. 1. B Butpaue Mara3uHa ObWIo MHOTO MY2KCKUX Mf aMCKHX WWIAM pasHLIx daconos. 2, Jlarepp TypucToB Obit pacnos07*KeH ua Gepery peu. 3. Ilo Aopore MbI 3a B WBeTOUHBI Mara- 3H H KyNH.1M Combo OyKeT po3,— mMoOuMbIe WBeTbI Moefi Ma- Tepu. 4. Hacrynusio MHHyTHOe MouYaHHe; BCe NO“yBCTBOBAaIM ce6a HetopKo. 5. Onn mpolwim B oTZet geTcKOH obyBH. 6. Muenus pasoumucb. OHH Mpelviaraiu ycTpowTb HOBOros- Hui Beuep y Ceposhix, a Apyrue y Huxutunpix. 7. Dasa ee Ovi Takue 2Ke KpacuBBle, KaK M y ee MaTepu, a Nos6oposoK Takoli Ke BoveBOH, KaK y oTHA. 8. Bp Obl XOTb pallu NpHAWIHA NOCHeIH elle HeCKONbKO MHHYT. 9. B.canaTopuax nocuie o6e- *See also Possessive Pronouns, Exercises 4-6, p. 46 12jla Homarderca OTAbIXaTb B Tedenne yaca. 10. JlerH upHBogHn B MopaALOK caX, yOupasiH Mpouloroquve AMCTbA H MOcTpH- Taq KyCTbI H fepeBba. 11. On Obl Ha BOMOCOK OT CMepTH. ToapKo yo ero cnacio, 12, Kaptuna «lymxun y Mopa» — pa6ora kucTH Alipasoscxoro u Penuna. 13. Tloprper xxenpt PeMOpaniTa — OHH M3 UleseBpoB XyfowHuKa. 14. Hace- aenue JlonjoHa c npuropogamu cocTaBseT Gonee 12 MusWM- onos. 15. Apysba qoaro He BHxeIHCh, H KOrfa BCTpeTHJNICh, BBOsIO HaroBopHHeb. 16. Mbt c OpaToM KYyNHIH OaliMaKkH B OHO HM To xe Bpema. Mou y2ke H3HOCH/INCE, a y Opata eule copcem Hosble. 17, Y Hero He Opwlo cBoero BeJocHMeza, # KOPMa CMY HY2KHO GbIIO MOeXaTb Ha CTAHILHIO, OH Opasl y Co- cega. 18. Ube mpeqnoxwenve BbI Noep»KuBaeTe, AMpektopa KIM TlaBHoro MH>KeHepa? 19. Kak a0ByT cecTpy Balliero mpus- tena? 20. «Kapmeu», HanOolee nonyasapnaa onepa Buse, 6lla HaNMCaHa Ha Cio*KeT H3BecTHOH NoBecTu Mepume. 21. 9To He eTo C/lOBa, OHM MpuHaiexkaT KaKOMY-To TMCaTeJHO. REVISION EXERCISES 13. Put the nouns in brackets in the correct number. I. 1. More than one (day); twenty-one (day); one and a half (mile); one (mile) and a half; one or two (metre); 0.5 (metre); three (foot); five (foot) six; a (pair) of shoes; two (pair) of shoes; to walk in (pair); (dozen) of socks; a (dozen) of socks; by the (dozen); four (dozen) buttons. . Il. 1. The man took five (fish) out-of the bag and gave each dog a (fish). 2. I wondered at the variety of (fish) in his aquarium. 3. Our (family) are all good chess-players. 4. Our (family) are next door neighbours. 5 The fruit trees were all in (blossom). 6. The bush was all covered with starlike (blos- som). 7. The (people) of all the five continents were repre- sented at the Moscow World Youth Festival. 8. The Russian (péople) are very hospitable. 9. At the many pavilions of the Agricultural Exhibition one can see the various (fruit) grown on the vast territory of our country. 10. You must eat more (fruit), 14, Translate the following word:combinations into English, using the possessive case. (Dictation-translation.)} Flow Moet Miaaulei cecTph, MilaQlad OUb Moet cecTpI; Tlataa cumponua UalixoscKoro; mpexkuuli cekpeTapb upek- Topa; elle OLWH OXOTHMUHA paccKa3, PaccKa3s Apyroro oXoT- 13HHKa; 9Ta CTapad JaMCKaa Wisila, Wwitina sto Crapo faMbl, cTapad Wasna STO AaMbl; TpaquHH cTyJeHTOB Oxccpopza, cTapble crylewuecKkHe TpaluuHn; neppan wena Meana Ipos- HOFO; 8AAB/leHHe HOBOFO MpaBHTeJIbCTBa, HOBOE 3aABJIeHHe Mpa- BHTeJbCTBa; NpHObITHE B JIOHAOH CoBeTCKoro Nocaa B ANrauH. 15. Insert s,'s, or s’ instead of the hyphens where necessary. 1. This is a new edition of Esenin- poem-. 2. That man was Vera- and Nelly- old teacher- of music. 3. Those were Nick- and Kate- parent-. 4. We spent a week- holiday at the Barton-. 5. We spent a two week- holiday with the Barton-. 6. The book is neither John- nor Mary-. 7. It was neither John-nor Mary-. 8. | haven’t seen anything of John- of late. 9. I haven't touched a single book of John-. 10. Father took some money from his pocket and put it into my younger bro- ther-. 11. Father took some money from his pocket and gave it to my younger brother-. 12. His eyes narrowed like a cat-. 13. He moved around softly like a cat- 14. Vakhtangov- life was short but bright. 15. The Vakhtangov- theatre is one of the leading Moscow- theatre-. 16. The Queen- of Bel- gium- visit to Moscow was timed to the Tchaikovsky- World Competition of Violinists and Pianists. 17. Tchaikovsky- house in Klin is now a museumt. 18. The wall- in the hunter- club were decorated with mountain goat- and wiid deer- horn-. 19. A great many scientist- took part in the First International Geophysical Year. 20. Many a time did he re- write some of his novel- chapter- before submitting it to the teader- judgement-. THE ARTICLE 1. Explain the use of the indefinite article. Translate into Russian; rendering the meaning of the indefinite article where possible. I. I wish I were a poet to describe it to you. 2. She treat- ed Lanny with the respect a teacher deserves whether he is white, or blue, or green. (P.A.) 3. Only a month now re- mains, and not a moment must be lost. 4. A man passed, then a group of labourers, a boy with a flock of sheep, acarriage attended by armed men; a horseman trotted by ... . (Lnd.) 5. “It’s always been a pain to me that the Kaffirs had a school while we didn’t.” (P.A.) 6. Each occasion ... made him feel the great gulf that separates a minister, any minister, from * 4a private member of the House. (A.B.) 7. Nobody’s love is as constant and unselfish as a mother’s. 8. After a while a light flashed in and a voice yelled, “Get up out of here.” (A.S.) 2. Insert a, some or any where necessary. Change the number of the nouns, making all other necessary changes. 1. ... letter of or to... soldier can be sent without ... stamp. 2. ... drug-store in the USA and Canada is ... shop where one can get not only ... medicines but also ... drinks and snacks. 3. ... days passed, but there weren’t ... signs of ... change coming. 4. There remained ... toasts, ... rolls, and ... bun on the plate. 5. “Shall I treat you to... apple or ... pear?” “I always prefer ... apples to -.. pears.” 6. Give me nail. I bought’... picture and want to have it fixed. 7. The other day I spoke to ... geologists who told me that ... new deposit of diamonds had been found in Yakutia. 8. ... man’s jacket usually has ... breast pocket. 9. I expect to get ... letter from them in two weeks. 10. When ... tankmen return from the army to their native village they very often be- come ... drivers or ... mechanics. : 3. Translate into English. 1. Benvxos Hukorla He BRIXOAH W3 AOMy 6e3 ravloll nH 3OHTHKa. 2. HeqaBHo A MOSHAKOMHJICA C OHM MOpsaKOM; OH TOKO YTO BepHYJICA HS KpyrocBeTHoro MyTewecTBuA. 3. He npoexasM MbI H KWJOMeTpa, Kak YTO-TO CAYYHOCk C KOJe- com. 4. B noesge LawbHero ClehOBaHHA OOLIYHO HMeeTCA Ba- ToH-pectopau. 5. Y Bac ecTb Kakoli-nHOyqb 2XYypHat Toun- TaTb? — Y Meus ecTb celiyac 2KypHasbl, HO He AyMalo, uTOOEI OHH BaM Obi HHTepecubI. 6. A He Kypio curapHl. He moran “AM Obl BbI LaTb MHe Nanupocy? 7. [pyr Tak He nocTynaer. 8. On mo6uT muTb He H3 4aLIKH, a TONbKO M3 CTakaHa. 9. Ckos1bKo YeOBeK MOXKET BMCCTHTb 3a Bpoge storo? 10. Tpo- 6nema .tTakoro pola AosKHa Bac HuTepecoBaTy. 11. B ma- JeHbKOH KOMHaTe KHWKHAA NomKa yqoOuel, yem wad. 12. B MOpcKoM Napave MPHHANH YYaCTHe MOABOHBIE OAK HW aBHa- Hocelt. 4. Insert the appropriate articles where necessary. 1. ... door is locked. 2. Have you ... telephone? 3. ... telephone is out of order. 4. It is dark on ... landing. 5. Do you like ... dogs?.6. Don’t tease ... dog. 7. Never try to stroke «dog if you don’t know it. 8. ... fountain-pen won’t write. 159. Have you got ... fountain-pens on sale? 10. Where can | have ... coat made to order? 11. Where did you have ... coat made? 12. In this store they always have a wide choice in... coats and ... suits. 13 ... suits are ready-made. 14. Where is ... key? 15. How many flats are there in ... house? 16. How much are ... dinner-sets? How many articles are there in ... set? 5. Translate into English. (Dictation- translation.) 1, a) Mue ny2kHo CHATb KomHaTy. 6) IIpopeTpH KoMHaTy. 2. a) Hom He pexer. 6) Y te6a Het Homa? B) BosbMu Hox M OTpexb ce6e xJie6a. 3) a) Ml He 3HaqH, 4TO 3Zecb eCTb o3epo. 6) Osepo ray6oxoe. 4) a) SamoxK cuiomasca. 6) Komy Obl MHe OT{aTb NOUMHHTS 3aMOK? B) THI He 3Haelllb, Me MMHAT 3amku? r) He sa6yqb kynHTb 3amox. 5. a) Y Hac ceroqua aneapcHHbl Ha TpeTbe. 6) AneabcnHbl B Gydete. B) BosbMu ce6e anesbCcHHbI. r) AneapcuH He KHCubIi? 6. Analyse the use of the articles in bold type. 1. Her son had not only come home but he had come home a good person. (P.A.) 2. “The best thing, I think, son, is for you to move in with me,” said the preacher. (P.A.) 3. Mabel looked at her mother. Her mother saw the look; it was a look the old and the very wise gave to those who were not so wise. It was not the look of a child. (P.A.) 4. He had never come across a fact so incredible as this fact. (A.S.) 5. Many _ an evening had they run thus to catch a last bus or train from some distant point of the Cape Peninsula. “And now they were running for the last time to catch the train that would take Celia out of his life forever. (P.A.) 6. The Paris Commune overthrew the bourgeois government and established a government elected by the people. 7. Insert articles if necessary. 1. ... chorus of young voices repeating the lesson came from the class-room. 2. We want ... place where we can live in peace and freedom. (P.A.) 3. ... echo of her footsteps died away. 4. ... room 215 ison ... fifth floor. 5. The car stopped at ... corner of ... Fifth’ Avenue and ... 112th Street. 6. Across the yard walked ... young men in... black robes and... four-cornered hats. 7. The yacht, ... large and luxurious craft, lay at anchor in the bay. 8. ... man, who had preceded her to the entrance, opened the door. 9. He was 16evidently ... man who had never in his life had the slightest doubt as to his abilities. 10. Old Jewry is ... thoroughfare in ... city of London which houses ... headquarters of ve city police. 11. Francis had made it a point in knowing ... right people who would write about her. 12. I was very thir- sty and took ... second cup of tea, then ... third one and only after ... fourth I felt that I had had enough. 13. I want you to choose... right road, ... road your father and grandfather had chosen. 14. ... road he took soon brought him to... street where fishermen lived. 15. When I begin to feel drowsy, I change ... heavy book I amreading for ... lighter one. 16. She shook her head a trifle—just ... trifle that was meant for “no”. 17. Stilleveld was ... birthplace of ... new people, ... people who were neither white nor black. 18. We had made ... first step, but it should be regarded only as ... first step, as ... beginning. 8. Translate into English. 1, OuM BoUlIH B BarOH, B KOTOPOM He ObIIO CBOGOMHEIX mecT. 2. B Barone, B KOTOpbIfi OHH BOUIIH, He ObIIO cBOOOL- apix MecT. 3, Cerogua rpyiia TypHcToB, KOTOpaa COcTOHT B OCHOBHOM H3 CTY/e€HTOB, HayHeT Nofbem Ha OQub6pyc. 4. Tpyn- lla TYpHCTOB, KOTOpas Hayavia CeroquA NowbeM Ha QubOpyc, cocTout H3 cryfenTos. 5. B ropoge crpoutea Hosbili craquon, KoTopbili Gyyer BMewlaTb 10 Tacay spuTeveli. 6. Kto paspa- Sota IpOeKT HOBOrO CTaqvoOHa, KOTOpbIli CTpoHTca B BallleM ropose? 7. [napa XIII waunnaetca Ha crpanuue 57. 8. Ponb AHHbI Urpada MoJO§ad TalaHTMBad aKTpHCa, KoTOpad He- AaBHO OKONHA TeaTpaabHblit HAcTuTyT. 9, B raseTax oueHb MHOoro TIvcatH © MOJOgof TanaHTAMBoli akTpuce, KoTOpaa cbirpaia powb Anu. 10. Br: cMoTpetH o6e cepHu 9sToro (busibMa? — Het, # mMocMoTpea TowbKO MepByio u elle He ycles Mocmotpetb BTopoit. 11, Jom Ne8— uerseprtaiii cnpasa. 12. Ona nocmorpesia Ha YacbI Ha yraly HW NOHAJa, 4YTO ONOsmaeT ya noesq. 138. Ha yray nawielit yaubl BUCAT YacbI, KOTOpEIe NIpHBOMATCA B jelicTBHe aeKTpHuecTBoM. 14. 3a nepBLIM B3pbIBOM MOCe4OBal BTOpOH, 3aTem TpeTHii. 9. Insert the appropriate articles where necessary. 1. ... cover of ... book attracts ... attention of ... chil- dren at once. 2. ... head of the expedition was ... man who had travelled a lot. 3. Every morning he would come to ... top of ... hill to drink in the beauty of ... pastures of which 17he felt himself ... owner. 4. He could not forget ... face of... girl with ... fine profile of ... Greek statue. 5. Mr. Drum was ... large man with ... head full of grey hair, rather un- kempt. 6. When the sprinter came to ... finish ... blood was pounding in his head and ears. 7. The earth shook with ... roar of ... guns. 8 When ... race was over ... victor made ... traditional round of ... track, carrying ... wreath of victery. 9. Tziolkovsky was ... son of ... forester. 10. He was ... sin- gle child. 11. He was ... only boy of ... five children. 12. “What’s that place? “Mako’s Kraal. They have ... school there. Young Mako is ... teacher.” 10. Use the appropriate article with nouns denoting things consid- ered to be unique. 1. The clouds were lying so closely below the plane that nothing could be seen of ... earth. 2. The huge disc of ... moon was rising in ... east. 3. The clouds broke away and we had the advantage of ... ful) moon. 4. Magellan was killed in battle. 18 of his companions reached Spain in 1522, com- pleting the first voyage round ... world. 5. Quite ... new world opened before him. 6. The night was so dark that the sailors could distinguish neither ... sky nor ... sea. 7. ... sea was sparkling under ... cloudless sky. 8. ... clear midday sky was suddenly overcast by heavy clouds coming from nowhere. 9. The air was filled with the odour of ... sea of blossoms. 10. ... high noon sun was incredibly strong, ... summer sun now, sudden, uncompromising. 11. Analyse the use of the article with the nouns in bold type. Translate the sentences into Russian. "1. The tiger is a big cat-like animal ranging in several races from India and the Malay Peninstila to Siberia. 2. The clown appeared in the English circus first. 3. All the four sides and angles of the square are equal. 4. The invention of the radio was for a long time ascribed to Marconi. 5. Ken- nedy’s Plain was always a good trapping ground because it was unfrequented by man and yet lay between heavy woods and settlement. (S.Th.) 12. Translate into English. Pay attention to the generic use of nouns. 1. Bonk u wakan mpHuagqnexat K cemelicrsy codaubHx. 2. [lonroe Bpema OpaTba Paiir cuntanucb uso6petaTenamu caMoseta. Temepb OKYMeHTaIbHO §O0Ka3aHo, 4TO CaMoueT 18vao6pel pycckni mHaKeHep Moxaiicxnih. 3. Pycckuit aerunk Hecrepos nepali cyesas meTsI0 B Boglyxe H HeKoTOpoe ppeMa ona Tak Hl HasbIBadach «nena Hecreposa». 4, Bo apema BOHHBI MHOTHe MIHCATeTH CMeHHH Mepo Ha BHHTOBKy. 5. B BupMe ToproBis Bcerya Oba saHATHEM PKEHLLHHEL. Oua 2xxe nacsetyeT HMyUleCTBO, H MYX, KaK paBHJlO, BXOJHT B OM Kent. 6. Tagox-Maxas — oho H3 MpekpacHelituax coopyxe- nui, KolAa-1u60 CO3aHHbIX Ye/IOBeKOM. 13. Insert articles where necessary. 1. a) The airplane in which Francis was travelling East ran into ... heavy weather. b) He had travelled in the plane faster than the rain and when he came to New York ... weath- er was sunny and mild there. 2. a) You can’t be satisfied with ... progress you have made. b) The patient was making such ... noticeable progress that the doctor hoped he would not have to stay in bed much longer. 3. a) I am grateful to you for ... advice you gave me. -b) He wondered what ... advice the old worker would give him. c) I think I can give you ... piece of ... good advice. 4. a) I am satisfied with ... news I managed to get. b) Napoleon had landed in Cannes, and such ... fatal news had ruined Amelia’s father. 5. a) Where have you got such ... important information from? b) He tried to piece together ... information he got from dif- ferent sources. c) How did you manage to stumble upon such ... fine piece of ... information while we were still in the dark? 6. a) He received an evasive answer to his request for ... work. b) He put away ... work, assuring me that he had nothing to do that could not wait till the next day. c) Martin Eden had done his usual day’s work, which was the equivalent to... week's work of the average successful writ- er. d) intended to do... little work before going to bed. e) Look at the necklace. What ... fine piece of ... work! 14. Translate into English. (Dictation- translation.) I. 1. S70 ovenb xopoumnli copet 2. Copet xopounit. 3. Uto Hoporo? 4. Hopocru xopoutme? 5. Ox npupe3 nvoxHe BecTH. 6. Taxwe cneyenua Bcerfa Hy2KHbI. 7. Caelenus yxKe mocty- nuaw? 8. He ctour rporaTbca B nyTb B NOXyt0 noroxy. 9. Mot He TpOHeMCA, NOKa Noroga He nepemenutca. 10. Jai qenpru Mie. Tbl Beqb Takoli paccesnubiit, Tbl HX BCerqa TepsAelltD. II. 1. Kaxoii myappiii coper! 2. Kakue nosesupie copersl! 3. Kakaa Obina cKpepnaa norogal 4. Baia TaKolt aynecubilt 19nenp! 5. Kako weomnganupiit susut! 6. Sto Takaa HeorKH- Mannaa HopocTe! 7. On Halilen Taky!0 xopoulyo paéory! 8. Kakas untepecnaa pa6ota! 9. He sa6yab mpoauTaTp KHH- ry. 910 Taka wnTepecnas Kuura! 10. Ppynna cuenana Takue yenexu! 11. Kaxoit ycnex umeaa meeca! 12, Kakne nennpie cpenenua! 13, Sto Takad cepbesHaa cTaTba! 14. Kakyio xo- pouly!o cTaTbIO BEI HanHMcaaH! 15. Insert article where necessary. 1. ... water is precious in this area and must be paid for. _ 2. Don’t drink from this pond, ... water is stale. 3. ... coal of Newcastle is rich in carbon. 4. ... coal gas is formed by burning ... coal; it is ... gas used for heating and illuminat- ing. 5. ... hot coal fell from ... fire and burned a hole in the 4 carpet. 6. According to the Greek myth Prometheus stole ... fire from Olympus to give it to men. 7. They built ... fire to mark the place for the plane to land. 8. ... air was filled with the odour of flowers. 9. ... fresh air was circulating through all the rooms to my uncle’s great discontent. 10. There was ... air of importance about him. 11. Sacks of ... sand were taken up in the baloon as ballast. 12. The tide was out and the children were digging in... wet sand. 13. This is ... tea I am particularly fond of. I don’t think there is ... better | tea than this. 14. ... tea is cultivated in the south of our country. 15. “Two teas and ... coffee please, some milk, too.” 16. “What will you have for breakfast?” “... egg and a cup of ... coffee.” 17. A sandwich consists of two’ slices of ... buttered bread with ... meat, ... fish, ... egg, ... cheese or something of the kind between them. 18. I won’t eat ... fish. It’s not fresh. 19 A shark is ... fish which is destructive to other fishes and dangerous to man. 20. Dishes, piled with ... fruit, stood at either end of the table. 21. In a week or two .. fruit in our garden will be ripe. 22. The old man’s ° head shook from side to side like ... ripe fruit in the wind ready to drop. 16. Translate into English. (Dictation-translation.) 1. Bona camurKoM xosoguaa. 2. Tloguei Bogbl B cyl: on CJIHUIKOM rycToH. 3. OH nonpocusa crakaH Bogpl. 4. Cuer 6pi1 oueHb rayOokua. 5. Ox cram Geni, Kak cuer. 6. Quen Tpya- HO XOMMTb NO ray6oKomy cuery. 7. Wait ropsunit. 8. 1 mo6.mo0 ual. 9. Togorpet Kode. 10. Tlonoxu wuMmon B yait. 11. Jamon oveHb noseseu. 12. Hapexb aumon. 13. Kynu aHMou K 4aio. 2014. Kontersl He 3amensior caxap. 15. Buno Kucaoe. 16. A npegmouutaio cyxoe BuHo. 17. TIpuxogu. S1 yroty TeOa BH- HOM, KaKOFO TbI HUKOra He npoboBan. 18. Hekoroppie m00H elt MOpoxXeHoe Ha ysMYe axe suMoli. 19. Kynm pe6enky mopoxenoro. 20. Tloka Bb pasropapuBaau, MopoxeHoe pac- TaAsIO. 17. Explain the use or the absence of the article before the nouns in bold type. 1. Andrew was the first to break the silence. (A.C.) 2. There was silence for a few moments. Then he said... . (A.C.) 3, There was a silence, Edward forgot all that he wished to say. (A.C.) 4. There was a reflective silence. (J.H.) 5. They walked a few more yards in silence. For more minutes there was again the silence of the open. (P.A.) 6. Light was coming into the cellar from somewhere. With light there had returned hope. (Lnd.) 7. Soon he saw a light in the distance and understood that he was on the right track. 8. He turned the handle and was in the room before he was seen. The light was shaded, his mother was sitting on the far side of the bed. (P.A.) 9. After a time, when they had walked a short dis- tance and returned, they sat down beside a timber which they found half buried in the sand. (A.S.) 10. He looked up at Rita with a grin. “Have I ever told you about the time I worked on the Northern Pacific?” 11. Asking Dave to talk about Spain was time wasted. (A.S.) 12. Quiet settled over the little community of Stilleveld, a quiet that was in tune with the stillness of the night. (P.A.) 18. Insert appropriate articles where necessary. 1. ... dampness of this part of the country disagreed with the travellers. 2. ... dampness in the air is called humidity. 3. There always was... certain dampness about the room. The ceiling and walls were covered with wet patches. 4. She gazed steadily out of the window, with her back to the room, and -.. prolonged silence set in. 5. The breakfast proceeded in ... silence | with nobody daring to look up from the plate. 6. ... silence grew oppressive. 7. After all these hours of ex- citement and nervous strain they all relapsed into ... silence of fatigue. 8. ... greyish light came through the small window in the garret. 9. Hours passed. He could only see... faint light of the night through the dirty window. 10. No sooner had the uurse drawn the curtains aside when ... light flooded the room. 2)11. When it had grown dark in the hall, the servant brought in ... light. 12. Somebody asked for ... light and I heard a match strike. 13. What ... pleasure to see you again! 14. You will read the book with ... pleasure. 15. I’m looking forward to ... pleasure of entertaining you and your wife. 16. He was silent for ... time and drew thoughtfully at the pipe. 17. He was silent all ... time. 18. ... time flies when one is happy and creeps when one is in ... grief. 19. Translate into English. 1. A ewe unkorgqa He Buen WpyxObl Kpemye, YeM Apy2xK- 6a sTux MByx mopeli. 2. Pr6a, 3anabwaioulaa B Meptaoe Mope, rHOHeET MOMeHTasbHO. A Hallie OAHY MepTBYy!O pbIGel- ky. Oua Obiia TBepda, Kak NadKa H Gblia MOKpbITa cospio, Kak NanumpeM. 3. Srv HexkHbIe pacTeHua Hy2KHO NepBoe BpeMa ZepxKaTb mon cTeksiom. 4. Uepes cTeKi0 pblObl Ka3avivicb Oomb- ule, ¥€M OHH Obl Ha CaMoM Rete. 5. Uacopuluk paccmatpH- BaJl MeXaHW3M uepes yBeHUHTeTbHOe cTeKIo. 6. Mosogexkb ¢ SHTy3Ha3MOM paGoTajia Ha CrpoutesecTBe KayOa. 7, Crapu B8aCA 3a padoTy ¢ SHTY3Ha3MOM 1OHOUIM. 8. Ero cnenHaab- HOCTb — sHTepatypa. Cefiuac oH y2ke MHOro JleT 3aHHMaeTCA copeTcKoli wmTepatypol. 9. Bosayx, okpy2xaiolluii semi, Hasbipaetca atmocdepoli. 10. B ome napua aTmocdepa no- koa u 6aronomyuna. 11, Komnanna Becesix MOJOXbIX Toxeit ¢ UIYMOM BbiCINaza Ha yauny. 12. He cocrapute 2H Bbl HaM xommanuio? 13. Sapik cay2KAT OOulecTBY Kak cpelcTBO Obute- HMA Mey moypMu. 14. Tipu wayyenuu aspika Heo6xogumMo ray6oko H3yyaTb rpamMaTuKy. 15. Ham ero pekoMeHJOBaJH Kak WeOBeKa C XOPOUIHM sHaHHeM asbika. 16. Toctenpaum- cTBO — xapakTepHad uepTa pyccKux. 17. Mxocrpanun, npH- esxKaloule K HaM, NopaxkaloTCA FOCTeNpHHMCTBY Halllero Ha- pona. 18. Ova, QowwKHo G6pITb, Ghia KpacaBuueli B MOJOJOCTH. 19. Maprun yen ray6oxo 4yscTBogan Kpacoty. 20. Hospiit ACCHCTeHT elle He HMeeT onbITa TakOH pa6oTH. 21. Dto 6pwio Takoe HepexuBanue! 22. Stor crappiit pa6ounit npoxKH 2KH3Hb, KOTOPad MOXKET CuIYKHTb MPHMepOM Toro, KaK Halo 2XKHTb M Gopoteca. 23. Yoke MHOFO eT y4YeHbie paOoTaloT Hay mpo6- JeMo MpoMcxoxKWeHHA MH3HH Ha seMJe. 20. Insert articles where necessary. 1.1. .... morning was bright and sunny. 2. It all happened on ... bright and sunny morning. 3. When ... morning came we were already far out in the sea. 4. It was... early morn- 22ing; the sun had just risen. 5. It was early in ... morning that a loud knock at the door took me out of bed. 6. ... day broke cold and windy. 7. The sun rose heralding the break of ... day. 8. We returned late in ... afternoon. 9. It was ... late afternoon when we returned. 10. Now and then, a low roll of thunder broke ... night. 11. ... evening fell; lights began to appear in the windows. 12. It is pleasant to go for a stroll on such ... evening. 13. The elevator was closed for ... night and she slowly walked up the two flights of stairs. 14: We are expecting them towards ... evening. 15. He spent ... Testless night, thinking of what could be done. 16. In ... winter they used to plan what they would do on ... warm day in ... summer. 17. Have you got enough wood for ... winter? 18. It was ... wild and snowy winter. II. 1. We usually have ... dinner at four. 2. What shall we buy for ... supper? 3. They had ... breakfast of bread-and- butter and an omelette. 4. ... dinner is served. 5. After this splendid performance they sat down to ... supper. 6. They had ... filling but not-too-nourishing breakfast. 7. They decided upon ... light supper. 8. ... supper was fish and chips. 9. At last ... dinner came to an end, but jthe three went on sitting for a while over their coffee. 10. I made his ac- quaintance at ... official dinner. 11. The consul gave ... lun- cheon in-honour of our delegation. 12. He invited me to a restaurant and treated me to ... expensive supper. 21. Translate into English. 1. Mat peut pacnonomHTEcaA Ha HOUb y pekH. 2. JKenb TOMbKO YTO 3aHAVICA, H BO3LYX Obld YHCT H MpoxaaneH. 3. Baio qaueKo 3a Node, Kora MEI OCTAHOBHMIMCb Ha TIpy- Baa. 4, Tlo cy66oTam y HHX OOBIUHO ObIBaIOT FOCTH K y?KHHY. 5. Mp sakasaan o6eq 43 Tpex 610g. 6. 9To cayaHOc OLAUM MaCMypHbIM CeHTAGpbCKHM yTpom. 7. Henacrueili qeHb nog- XOMMJI K KOHUY, 3aKaT OGella Xopoulyio morogzy. 8. Paxo YTPOM, HO saBTpaka, CMOpTCMeHbI XOAMIH Ha peYKy KynaTb- ca. 9. B stofi croaoxoli BEI Bcerqa MoxkeTe NOYYHTD ropa- uHi saBrpak. 10. Beuep Opi BaarKubili u npoxsagquplit. 11. Bout XOJIOQHBIH HM BeTpeHEIi Jenb. 12. Vgute cxopeli K ctosy, o6eq critHeT, 13. Uro y nac Gynet K ykuny? 14. Mut mpuenem 8 Mocksy pano yTpom, mpopezem JeHb B Topole, No3qHO Be- 4epOM CAeM Ha Toes H Ha ClleLy!ouHii Reb K HON Sytem Ha Mecte. 15. Bpiia y2Ke HOub; HO K CHACTDIO, 3TO Oblia JeT- HAA HOUb, WH Moroga cTosa scuas. 16. A salipy mocne o6ena. 2322. Analyse the use of the article with the nouns in bold type. 1, Martin Eden was a self-made man as Jack London himself. 2. There were two Marys in the family, the mother and the daughter. 3. When a Forsyte was engaged, married or born, the Forsytes were present. (Glsw.) 4. In the boy (Val) the Dartie and the Forsyte were struggling. (Glsw.) 5. She was a Pritchard that married a Brookins and so be- came my seventh or eighth cousin by marriage. 6. In the principal morning paper there were four pictures of Mac- Gregor on the front page. One picture showed an unshaven MacGregor entering the room. (J.A.) 7. The captain had fallen into possession of a complete Shakespeare .. Gd. L.) 8 He drank a Martini after dinner and, paying the bill, left the restaurant. 9. Entering the room he asked with some anxiety whether Father was in. 23. Insert articles where necessary. J. 1. “What I call ... Forsyte,” said young Jolyon, “is a man who is a slave of property.” 2. There was little senti- mentality about ... Forsytes. In ... great London, which they had conquered, what time. had they to be sentimental? 3. ... Clyde whom Samuel Griffiths met at the Union League Club in Chicago was different from ... Clyde who had fled from Kansas City three years before. 4. He has the humour of ... Chekhov, 5. To feel more comfortable you should have taken... Pullman. 6. But it was ... very subdued Rose who replied. And it was quite ... frightened Rose who rang the bell. 7. The boss counted the group and selected his compan- ions for the trip— .. Mr. Wren and a youth named ... Mor- ton. 8. I know as much about him as you do—he is ... Mr. Willoughby. 9. One of the correspondents handed MacGre- gor the paper and asked, “Are you ... MacGregor who wrote this?” 10. He went downward along the same road along which he had driven when a high-school boy in ... stripped- down Ford. 11. ... Queen Mary was launched by, «+ Queen Mary in 1938 II. 1. ... Volga is the longest river in ... Europe; it flows from ... Valdai Hills to ... Caspian Sea 2. ... Riviera in... Caucasus is the most popular place in summer. 3. ... Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world. 4. ... Elbrus is the highest peak in ... Europe. 5. ... Hague, a city in... Wes- tern Netherlands near ... North Sea, is the seat‘of the Dutch government. 6. ... Ruhr is an important mining and indus- utrial district in ... Ruhr river valley. 7. ... Sahara is a great desert in ... North Africa, extending from ... Atlantic Ocean to ... Nile. 8. ... Philippines is an archipelago which consists of thousands of islands. 9. ... West Indies is a chain of islands between ... North and ... South America. 10. The turquoise surface of ... Mediterranean is never so blue as that of ... Adriatic. 11. The travellers stared hard at the distant and blue masses of ... Pyrenees. 12. ... London of only fifteen years ago! What a commonplace to point out its difference from ... London of to-day. There is ... new Lon- don which is just as interesting to its new citizens as ... old London was to myself. 24. Translate into English. 1. Bac »k@er Kakoii-to Muxaiinop. 2. Ona Bbillvia 3aMyK 3a Benopa, ¢ KOTOpbIM HaC MO3HaKOMHJIH B IMIpOwWI0M roly y Huxutunenx. 3. Koncranrunopnt moceruanch 3fecb Ba Trofla Tomy Hasaq. 4. Ona Gbita J[o6cou, u Kak Bce JJo6consi- ouenb yMHa. 5. Tysemen, cnaceuxpiii Po6unsonom Kpyso, Opi HasBaH [laTHuueH, Tak Kak HMeHHO B naTHHIY Kpyso Hater ero. 6. KppiioBa HasbiBaiH pyccKHM JladpouTeHoM. 7. Mocksa Haumx QHeli — 9To He Mockpa X1X sexa. 8. Upan Baagumuposuy Musypun poguncs B 1855 roxy B AepeBHe Tlonroe, Heqanexo oT Kosnopa. Muuypuubt Bcerga Onin cafopuukamu. 9. Kppim uw Kaskas — ayulive 3qpaBHHuBl Hae crpaubt. 10. Tenepp Mocksa aBadeTca MOpTOM UaTH mopeli: Besoro, Baaruiicxoro, Kacnuiickoro, Uepxoro # Asoz- exoro. 11. Bam upaBuTca 9Ta KapTHHa? Sto AiiBasoscKuit. 12. Ox npocua MeHA MepeqaTb BaM, 4TO OHM NOli~yT Ha 9K- Ckypcuio B SpMuTax Ha Crlenyiomel Hexene. 13. Mbl npoBerH feto wa J\uenpe. 14. Aprentana u Bpasnaiua — nau6onee kpymusle rocyfapcrsa lOxnoh Amepuxu. 15. TompKo He- WaBHO Hora YesOBeKa BMepBble CTyMHNa Ha BepulHHy SBe- pecta. 16. Must zpesxeii Tpenun oul nos3uH H HapodHoit Myapoctu. 17, IIpo kakoro Auexcea Toucroro Bb ropopute? aan? Anexcea Toactoro, Kotopuiii Hanucaa «erp Tep- Bili». 25. Translate into English. Pa: ial attention to the renderin, of the words in bold type. ¥ spec ° 1. Bygpre puumateabuee. Bet cyenanu omm6xy. 2. Tpoc- THTE, 4 BOlled B STy ayLUTOpHIO no owHGKe. 3. Tye MaTb? — Oua yuna Ha PHIHOK KymuTb oBoueli. 4. A He 3Haa, ¥TO He- Aaneko oT Hamero goMa naxoquTca pRHOK. 5. PpiHoK Obit 25yxke 8aKpbIT, H Mbl NOUWIH B MarasHH. 6. Ynpaxnenue Ne 5 MBI Cie1aeM B kalacce, a STO BbI ClelaeTe NoMa. 7. Kaace Obit Sombuioh cBeTOH KOMHaTOli Cc TpeMa OKHaMu. 8. B stom roxy AB HepBbiii pa3 Obi B aarepe. 9. Jlarepb Obla pacnoso7Ken B wecy. 10. A nepewwno Bam 5TH KHurH No nouTe. 11. Moura — BaxkHoe rocyapcTBenvoe yupexkwenve. 12. Ero yBeqomusu 06 stom nucbmom. 13. Moi xpyr Hanucaa mMue 060 BCeM 3TOM B nuceMe. 14. Panenoro otipaBuau B rocnutadb. 15. Moa cecTpa OKOHYMa MeHHCTHTYT H TeNlepb paGoTaeT B rocnH- tame. 16. Ota KHHTa NoMalach MHe COBepueHHO cay4anHo. 17. Sl peuma Bocnosmp3oBaTcs cayyaem. 18. Mut BcTpeTumca nocae wkoabl? — Tye? — Y sxoga B uiKoay. 19. Maccamuppt coOpaiucb Ha nany6e. 20. Ha kpynubix mapoxoqax umeeTca HeckoAbko nany6. 21. SkckypcanT MpHesxKaloT clogqa AHEM M HoUbIO, cyuiei MH Mopem. 22. SHaunTeIbHad YacTb TeppHTO- pun Toa — sT0 3eMuIA, OTBOeBAHHAA JObMH y Mops. 26. Make up sentences, using the following prepositional phrases. to court, by heart, in town, on sale, at school, by air, in prison, on foot, at hand, from village to ‘village, hand in hand, week by week, from head to foot, day in day out, out of sight. 27. Insert the definite article or a possessive pronoun. 1. She waved ... hand in a farewell gesture. 2. The author took the actress by ... hand and led her across the stage to the foot-lights. 3. With ... hair hanging in plaits down ... back she could pass for a girl of sixteen. 4. His friend pulled him out of the water by ... hair. 5. The man was shaking the boy by ... shoulder as if he was trying to shake ... life out of him. 6. He crossed the street with ... little brother on ... shoul- ders. 7. Bill grabbed ... shoulder and was steering her out of the room. 8. Hearing these words, the angry man became red in ... face. 9. Doris walked over to ... father, turned ... face and let him kiss her on ... cheek. 10. The teacher took Tom by ... ear and bore him across the classroom to ... former seat. 11. Approaching the sick boy, the doctor put ... hand on the child’s head, then felt ... pulse and gravely shook ... head. 12. She felt ridiculous to be patted on ... head like a little girl. 13. He felt the hot pavement through ... soles of ... thin summer shoes. 14. He patted ... pockets to see if he had cigarettes, then he remembered that -Pat had taken ... ciga- Tettes. 15, He was wounded in... knee. 26