Modern History 1857-19477 ().f 1. War of Independence 1857 Qs 2. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan “ 3. Darul Uloom Deoband 1866 pu? 4. Urdu Hindi Controversy 1867 5. Nadwat ul Ulema 1892 No 6. Congress 1885 4 7. Partition of Bengal 1905 8 Simla Deputation 1906 “2. Lahore Resolution 2 Formation of Muslim league 1906 23. Cripps Mission 10. Minto-Morley Reforms 1909 24. C-R Formula. i. Lucknow Pact 1916 25. Gandhi Jinnah Talk 2 Montague-Chelmsford Reforms-1919 26. Simla Conference 13. Khilafat Movement 27. Elections 14. — Simon Commission 28. Cabinet mission 15. Nehru Report 1928 29. Delhi Muslim convention 16. 14 points of Quaid e azam 30. Interim Govt. 17. Aliabad address 18. Indian Act 1935 19. Congress Ministries 20. End of Congress RULE June plan, War of Independence 1857 yy, If je uy eyy Kw Kk vl The Wer of independence v mr ab + Causes vy 432 yer, 1. Administrative y- ey 2. Soci SN @ < ae, § Economic > Result Ne + Failure * Causes of Failure Apo © ¥,7 : yl L Leadership fase téaton 7 pp” atezy A coneision Eg a cook af\s, War of Independence 1857 yy, If ie Dy ey Koss K ° y, rhe, , + “thewaratindependenee ATED causes vi “32 Ab%, BS 1. Administrative y- a9 3) 2. Socigl and Religious aw oy 3, vara : A e t 4 4 v [vel lav 4. Economic, Result lure Causes of Failure Leadership Resources Education ‘Strategy A Conclusion Impact Sim SirSyed At Ahmed Khan/ Aligarh Movement ro or i” Lin Bw Educational canine oD) © religious v “wy LRN : paige + Sir Syed Ahmed Khan + Ywestern Education Rar rhe, §, Servicesof Sir Syed 2 3. vi. Educational services v2. Religious services V3. Social services V4. Political services _ * Conclusion gi Muradabad school (1855). Ghazipur school (1863) 7 LALO School/College(: 1875/77) LE Conference (1886) Social and Religious yi wet Khutbat e Ahmedia 1869 Tabaeen, @ pv 3. \/Ahkam Taam e iY 7 a 4.V Tahzeeb ul Akhlagy y* ‘ov 5. able kitab V Anjaman Urdu v wy & Ly ne Ss. vet 3 insaon Compromise v te g coumsernaan y, ae ashy ‘Samana or Interpretation of “dy apebaclgteund Establishment 14"*April 1866 V uP (Sahanpur) v Haji Muhammad Adid Hussain Y avy 1867 Moulana Qasim Nanotawi we Aims yy wo Educational (Islamic) ““ UD” Ga” Political (Aligarh) Moulana Asraf ali Thawnavi Ee Moulana Shabeer ahmed von 0) ¢ 1 Conclusion vis Zo™ urdu Hindi Controvers ‘as? gle i Wl Background “ Urdu By | King Shahjahan ) Mughal King _ an ‘ x¢ Banarasyy iV" a Sanskrit co Sir syed v > X aeNadwat ul Ulemaig92),, Me: ey 2 ap “9 y ee w 3 a we » Background ~~~ ' = Establishment we , eee U Sv pte Ft om Ws Moura Muhermed Al Monga \/ 9 Aims v oa Political W us ae eter 7 J (§yhh Ethic Educational 7 Moule Shabi Wument ‘Syed Sulamn Nadvi , , Mt oman aeCongress 1885) “o ; eo L ZA\ e et ye a0 Background V \bSe Jw Yo Establishment 4 . 1885 y wy , 2 aLosuney, Ww Causes, vu ¢ we v € Political Indian Unity y 7 Political rights y- Conclusion ec ‘wee1 NE Partition of Bengal 1555) fe (fe Vv Background Y Partition East West Bengal we causes bv ae et + Population 8 million iy A= + Reactions, 7/4 we e V+ (Muslims fv a ok i 2 eT Ec ea Conclusion ag Sit 3 Vy ve “ aSimla Deputation 1506 ) ee » oo “7 scant Ve Lord Minto 1905 w = Depatation Demands xe Separate seats 17 a + Vcourts, Hection) ana ogi, Universities |, \, , ii Se On ee4, ’ round a? aoe ivan PP ‘ @), 4 Simla Deputation 7 Establishment All India Muslim educational ‘Conference v 30 Dec 1906 Dakha oe uv Sir Agha Khan il v Nawab Vigar ul malik ~ aM fe q Nawab Mohsin ul malik ce Purpose +) British Mustim Unity oy so" 0 we Muslim Rights Good relations with other nations’ ~~ 3 1913 change q = Ay caMinto-Morley Reforms 1909 bie wy Background Simla Deputation V7 Minto-Morley Reforms 4 ye Separate election yy OV Increase powers of legislative council, , Indians in administrative council ‘councils iV, Conclusion wsLucknow Pact 1916, | op oy Background V,“ ws a crn ‘Muslim Unity) Wey vy ir a eb oS 3) Reforms v ‘Tueknow Pact Congress Muslin league Unity , ENO ae 2 Menara nanny YELP, asc kiaee qt s-__]3. Hindu protection» =" Sy. + uke Memorandum 7 yew ON + committee £5 v S. Governor and Council half 2g Calcutta Nov 1916 xX Indian = wv (2 Stucknow 1916 AM), A wy Wu oF + Reforms =o) 4 + Conclusion Ya io ‘ Roleof Quaide azam = WYjon ue-Chelmsfor eforms-1919/indian Govt'Ket i919, | fo F ween thy fx (OY Ovex % Proposals ., Lo Reforms 1919 1 Righergetoe ol Cascais corunich (hlindiandy = 2. Bicamerallegslationy” L339 ye Government Of India Act 1919 3. Council of state and legislative assembly v Le 4. Distribution of power incenter and provinces 5. Vincrease power of assembly Adjournment n ae oe ae ae vO jo iy 2. eva subjects (Ministers Division of provincial administrati = a + Fare nS) Swe wre oti trot 7, UY & Conesion vy yt 7+ Background v 1. WWI1914-1918 + Turkey and Germany ane Allied powersyy, v/ vu ——- ¢ stra movenenessaone, WD N ye Mile contronce 1918 uy Fhe Stet Sere ovement fi VE saa Osdaconee =e Khilafat committee = schauri Chua Svat Feb 4, Khilafat deputation pa = 1, ie vis22 = oy ae) ae =\7% uv VU Non-Cooperation Movement 28 May 1920 2, 19Jan 1920 meeting with viceroy 5 V ‘Role of Congress ” *Demolition of Khilafat JY Treaty of Sevresfid May 1929 he as 1. Boycott of British Goods ., Hg a a 9 2. Govt. Jobs ge et a a 6° 3, Neat UT, wv “Conclusion |, Ss 3. Institutes school colleges Jv. ~ i aig su: simon Commissi 2) Ki iman Commission (278 3 ier e i Neo 2 mt “ Background & ne oe indian acess A YL Commission b, can ROS Sir John Simon . All white (abe3 gus 1930 report + Dyarchy system" \ NS *U Federalsystem 0) a + ./Newindian Constitution “- ann & She >Nehru Report 1998 ) iA OM Background New Indian Constitution Allparties conference Nehru Report August 1928 £ Punjab and Bengal vy Provincial Autonomy v7, WS Hindus Rejected, , 0 Zz Uys idEAmmstand 7 U;}) “ey AN cic 7a oats oe A 2 « ie Jeo iy we j__Nehru Report + v 14points 1. Federalconstitution 2. 4 Equal Provincial Autonomy «7 3. Minorities Representation 4. v CL.€1/3)epresentation ~~ ‘ By cL omens for all minorities \~ on”! “ 6. v Muslim majority protected « ony ip 7. y Minorities fre omy SI) 1 er 8. y_ BilKL/3}any minority 9. v_ Sind Separate form Mumbai ~~ A uv 10. ¥ KPKAND Baluchistan- Provinces AL 11. «Govt Jobs Bre 12. y, Constitutional protection sacislagy 7 13. y 1/3)epresentatioW Ta ministrigs enter and provines 14." C.CAPASS BILL-sub units 15. Conclusion “SSue Allahabad Address 1930) 2 Vind abe anpowesiy7 << N Allama Iqbal Address yy 1. Separate state 4” d 3 ¢ aac % 2. Muslim majority provineo “ owe 3. pujab-sind- KM{- Bengal and Asam Zt + Dreamer of Pakistan (> RSet Pei wv zt JOs ant 4Indian Act 193) vie : a imon Commission Nehrureport jound table conference, a i93sact 7 a % 2 eagamy — we or Wy Gov ose 2. Ad perts 10 schedules 3v 3 Federlsysem GY? a 4. Territorial changes «7 5. Sind province y/ © sarmnsapard Sg ais 2. Kpkprovinee 7 QU? ©) 8 Federslenecutve 4, YO ay 2 Reservedsubjects (defense, foreign, religious) ) * 10. TransfStred subjects (law an and order, minorities, Sights) ¥ 11. Provincial autonomy ./— “ vs 8 dts? Reactions (congress, Muslim league)es w& Congress tins oar 3888) Congress Atrocities ae Election 1936-37 ./ Congress vs.Muslimleague V“ 1 (706/171) v “ongress British vs. Muslims Governor powers Congress Atrocities CowSleter Hindilanguage oy v Bononazan + Bandy matram v7 + Wardha scheme V 7 Widdia mander scheme von ~ WU Tieccolored ag SPR. rie ee YS © Xin ressrule www \ www \a% sh Constitution UV — Administrative council 7 Day of delverance2z Dec 1929 8lahore Resolution 1940 V3 py) IPL + ind of congress cule \A58 + Annul session of Muslim league ~~ + 22,23march —\44U + | Khaksar tragedy S0}illed 1. Mauaid e azam address vos 2. Molvi fazlul Haq resoluti Division of India 7 ow Separate Muslim states ee Reactions on LR \/ were wy Hindu newspapers British newspapers V Raj Gopal words 7 Me Congress Muslims reaction 7 ee .V Muslim league Z ay Importance of Lahore resolution \/ a Turning point in indian history Se i) seu een ee ayCripps Mission1942/ (7? £ wo meee ee Le, f x + =o . ' Congress rule end-1839 wf Mission 2a Maren saa Proposals 30! March 1942 Sie Stafford Cripps wi Meeting with major parties yo 1. Est ofegisiatve council ta? u + Reactions + 2 Provincial assemblies 47 Congress 2April 1947 Vf yey 6 “s VRoyal states on Pakistan ¥7 , New constitution, ul v Ramin’ Aye “VGA ea Dominion status i ina eedors ef, 6 Defense responsity 6 4: Ganchiresponse: cutgated cheque 17 ot 7 Provincial elections after war > sain oe 8. Keeaporeectyompitey Sy iter Wnt v etit India Movement /iga2 Quit India Movement C—O, = 1. Cripps mission nr ais 2. Wwit a 5 1 Ncsrgrans bapa wigan “i uit 2 } Quaid e Azan y/ oy Gandhi arrested with 60,000 Jeople aS NM +{ Vcivil disobedience movement Pe Gandhi released in May 1548) we J ip A 5 Pew vv 7 \ZcR Formulafieaa y w) LY Quit India movement Congress self rule v7 oS wy Raj Gopal Acharia ayy ae’ Madras assembly Oa 80 million aes we a v Proposals a OY, 5) y 1. Division of India 2. Muslims support self rule ¥v 3. Elections - Sie oe Reactions / y : a xX WA s ee v : GAT. ae Gandhi Jinnah talk 19a) U% 28 Me = 4 2 L Quit India Movement 1942 +“ \ qa v ‘May 1942 Gandhi Released S Gandhi vs. Jinnah 7 ¢ Gandhi on united india 7°78 Jinnah- Pakistan = “Y Wytters a Meetings\% \*0) % “ x wal Ganain, Jinnah talks (September 1944) ane os Oo PL a é ie =< y \ / a ope ytSimla conference 1945/Wavell’s plan. “7 ? wy wunnce yse yak ST ne OS 5 me Oe. Er x oe trees govt. ingto 3 (bers of executive council Simla conference ./ 2tioplendar Prot a ¢ Mi = 4 @: OQ wx $tuninsGpon Meni ees Muslim leagye nt v Congress vi. nid ¢azam S, us Sus Va a \ Conference fail Elections won, CAA. veElections 1945-46 \/ + Simlaconference wie. + Elections Yay We ZA . + May 1945 labor party —— So + CentralDecT945 and provincial 1946 “y Congriase. Musi tag eat + logans: united India vs.@akistan Qe * Central elections + 100seats y y+ 803100 Muslims Ae, ee (Gr Y57/L00congress UV + Prov 1. 430/495 Muslimleague ws 2 va/il 3 Effects of electionon India 7 © 7 yt Zé Daeii legis i wm Dad Delhi legislator Convention 1948) 40 ee a ) * Elections »/ ee ue + alllegislatorin dethi ~ QZ > > * Quaideazam . 0.98 x: ° + Struggle for Pakistan Vv fy 7 NU? ir + Aconvention of all elected members of All India Muslim League held in Delhi in April, 1946. + Pakistan was again demanded. * Huss: Shaheed Suharwardi moved a resolution sbSuramendment in Lahore resolution for establishment of a separate stgte, not states) ~ + Resolution was opted Unanimously. VvCabinet mission plan 1946) Wet: we aieion ve = ee, 5 Oy Interim gov. oO” Si Stafford Cripps, sk Patrick Lawrence, lord Alexander ~~ ae + 2a March 190 + Dialogue with pol. Parties {~ Va. Union of india, Xv iY 2. 12croups oy ; 2. ohison of powers 7 2 te 4. Foieign telecommunication, defense 5.” provincial authority ais Linge Ve. Separate ater I0years ( 7. Vinterim govt. 8. Completely accepted or rejected / Vv Reactions / (d' ‘) 1. Muslim league -~ at 2. 1 Congress + * a +3. Viceroys role ~ sh Tescuek elf oretacan Oy f 6. U2" Congress conclusion ide ?Int cue eee Govt. 1946 InterimGov. 1986 He = Cabinet mission plan ‘Simla conference 1945 6 congress 5 Muslim league 3 minorities Sardar Abdul rub Nashtar ( Trade) Raja Ghaznfar All ( Health) Liquate Ali khan (finance) Jogandernath Mandel (law) Role of Finance ministry Congress and Capitalist Division proposals3 June Plan-1947 éyr uss Finance ministry 7% s Mot! Lal Nehru and cabinet + V0 On, + J Colonization 7 ) D wll British Z 3June Plan i . ~ LordMountbatten ye istan-M.Op shahilirgs. S aA kPK-referendam y > on cating “ a Conetiondon 47 y OY Vaenetion wats 4 6 congress Y / * Z +7 Muslimleague, Be c + 1ayuly19a7 a WN + eo yo End ws ASIntroduction +1947 - 1971 +1971 -2020 Part 1 1947-1971 +1947 at the time of Independence / “British India *Early history of Pakistan *Accession of states +Red Cliff Award *Kashmir issue *Quaid e azam and liquat ali khan period 1948-1951 *1‘tera of Benazir Bhutto 1998-1990 Services cf iinnali +1t era of Nawaz Sharif 1990-1993 «initial problems of Pakistan *2"4 era of Benazir Bhutto 1993-1996 *Objective resolution 12 march 1949 2" era of Nawaz sherif 1997-1999 +1951 to 1956 period *General Musharraf Era 1999-2007 *Asif Ali Zardari period 2007-2013 +34 term of Nawaz sherif 2013-2018 Imran khan Govt 2018-onword *conclusion cory of Pakistan 1947-2020 Q Q *Skinder Mirza as a president 1956-1958 *Ayub khan era 1958-1969 *Yehya khan period 1969-1971 Part Il 1971-2020 *2A Bhutto Era 1971-1977 *General Zia ul Haq era 1977-1988Introduction oa ° Partist VA “ - : YSZ, we. 1947-1971 = & . * EASTand West Pakistan * Part2nd \/ * 1971-2020 V yw) * West Pakistan/Pakistan * Educational events \ Y gvPart! 1947-1971 ¢ Earlyhistory of Pakistan = Goran time erases aie ‘Ye | Gakistan and India \“ VL._Servicés of Jinnah « *y, Jinnah Services after Pakistan K uv" “J Unity faith and ey ish India \, Quaide azam and liquat al khan period Sus wry i * v Before Pakistan and After Pakistan ./ rl Settlement of refugees \/ \ Vv Advice to govt. services Deterrence from provincialism Basic principles of economy “%& State bank of Pakistan 1* July 1 Advice to Students / Leadership V en Hardwork¥Y = an Teams work V / Communication a as, NaPart 1 1947-1971 . Govt buildings (/ ————— NZ Refugees problem - 650000 “ ¥z . ae, Medical and health problems ve + -v Death of Quaid E Azam - september 11, 1948 + os Water canal problem - 1* April 1948 \Poorinfrastructure v_ Poorindustrial system — 21 unl + V Lack of economists aw’ + VNo banking system 2._Initial problems of Pakistan nn (ae 2 C ) Administrative problems roblems Uz No Administrative structure «/ Z (>) Eeltiea problems “ $ 4. (eonantatien Ce . ‘a Eee *, +. Nointernational trade oy Govt. offices ¥/ ——————_ Ne af 9 eS Social problems \“ Se 8) Constitutional problem V~— 1 { $S 1 wor? iconomic p ent Division [F:snamicprsblems 4 Assets . ‘9 "orn of pone) —Tield Marshall ‘Archnilink Ze 15 ys Water canal problem > “World Bank a Indus Water Treaty sep 19, 1960 “Bias , Ravi, Sutlej -(India $ -Chenab , Jhelum, indus~PakPart1 1947-1971 Bristish India a “oN iF 3.__ Accession of states wy . rt 3 4 G62 Princely states Se ae ty «Kashmir - 77% 1941 denses we, owes ° 4 Hari Sing — Stand Still Agreement ¥ gat War End — 1% January 1949 a yor * J Junagarh — 480KM, *vV15 Sep 1947 SZ Z yw, aw * \/Hyderabad ay 4a Nizam v aS + 24th August 1948 S.C \// “N y&Part 1_ 1947-1971 W ——e v A a - Ta igs ass 4. Red Cliff Award ase f St + 34 june \r . ¥. o (fi ° engal pnd(Punjab - WY, a = twee Amgtsat * _Boundry commission NS- Vv: j z vy ; . embers from each side * Sir Cyril Radcliff Vv << V ani rap Injustice in Punjab 1 t Ff * Pakistan Members 2 if x * — J.Din Muhammad and J. Muhammad Munir * 1, Gurdaspur L- v * Indian members + J.Mehr Chand Mahajan and J. Tej sing Ve ° Bengal B.C yy * Pakistan * J. Abu Saleh Akram and J. S.A Rehman v * — Indian * V4J.C.C Biswas and J. B.K Mukerjee 1 Sx = Pi CX Batala V 5 > Ferozpur and Zira v af Injustice in Bengal —_— Z om 1. Calcutta 7 & § “ 2. Murshadabad and Naddia ~ Kapurthalaa Part! 1947-1971 Vv\% en yw] a = — 5. Objective resolution 12** march1949 1“ 1. Constitutional crisis v” TNA ov 2. RIGHT Wing ys left Wing 14 8S 3. Keypoints of objective resolution ee . wtp 3s SNE , xy Sovereignty of Allah 1/ re ow nN Vv QR * \/ Quran and Sunnah .: \ ; So “AF Federalsystem vO xs uw v ¥ Vv * Pemocracy, freedom of speech, equality lo * People’s responsible Govt. * V Minorities rights \~ ot Se \\ re * \/Fundamental rights a ae ° Free judiciary led - eee * Importance of Objective resolution uw Sa! : NN A wy usPart | 1947-1971 K Q™. 9 6. 1951 to 1956 period any + CONSTITUTIONAL CRISIS \~ X * Leadership crisis * Governor Generals of Pakistan | SJ + Muhammad All Jinnah -4/ AW 7.956 Jonstition + Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin - \/ ® Key poms of 1956 constitution + Sir Ghulam Muhammad +/ 234 articles 13 parts and 6 schedules + Iskander Mirza - \/ v V Keyfeatures ~~ = : we ~ 1.501 wo) 5.2 I * PMs of Pakistan from 1947-1956 ae Z yl + Ligquat Ali Khan - 3.Muslim head of state)" + Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin S 4.Islamic principles V g K + Mohammad Ali Bogra /x/ Sulslamic way of life a hla ies © ) = ape w * \/LFO - legal framework ordinance ~/ 1 S \ Fn -y\ * Elections 1970 ~ 2% ? & “PPAvs Awami league —~ + W. Pakistan vs. East Pakistan WM N\ : @ joints of Sheikh se Ww + 1.Provincial autonomy \~ * 2. Trade independence/economic v yy i ty 3. Separate foreign reserve A/C eae CURRENCY) ¢) + 5.Collection of taxes ct g \ Ve. Separate force / parliament force” 2 J» WAROF 1971 + Indiavs. Pakistan V . VLA and RAW vs. Pakistan Army vw » at hy Vv 4. SEPRATE account for foreign exchange .~ a % \Part! 1947-1971 WAR OF 1971 = Or, Bengladesh + 93,000 L) ee 10. Causes of FALL of Dakha/ east Pakistan if iH “tie Geographical distance ~~ Language issue a Democratic rights cd oN Indian involvement w bL UA a "aaa BLAROLE \~ rn ye fee - Economic rights vl D yt ‘y on V army operation/operation search a Lr) & + Mar 26, 1971 - May 25, 1971 \ 5 * Lack of Administrative authority ~~ y! N “ aPart 11 1971-2020 Ren 9 sory wi) 11._ZA Bhutto Era 1971-1977 (20 dec 1971) wi 2 Malas Chief marshal law administrator (April 201972) p-¢ J forms of 0 0 a oy’ va Socialis ea Vv Ye i A ye Vices Raff + ABeeds, fertilizérs, tractors to formers wr”? * Uniformity of scales 1” oe Gc + Uoanfeclty Vv Fee exemption - ao - Pensioner'sdeath vy z finance VWs e Police employs 4 + / Agricultural reforms /~ 7 ie “Nationalization policy ° March 1, 1972 v/, “Tractor assembling plants — Sf spieme en wy. are } ry Vv *Oil and gas refineries | € Se chu % 2vphase not ply . “sy \ @o)ndustries +V Labor reforms Mae op (Vhife insurance ~ state 19 march 1972 Oey (ames wk Fthne “Banks - state bank of Pakistan May 19 1972 (- |? Labor rights -Educational reforms = Compensation on injury 1 + Oldagepension . ave an sHeavyengineering, automobile 1o_ d NS MSPart Il 1971-2020 ~ 12. Simla Agreemenf 1972 ) July 2, 1972 + Basic Agreement 1. UN Charter - peace +7 v 2. Bilateral relations“n0 6 party 3. Restoreterritory ,- 4. Stay away from fhternalpttairs 5./No war - table takyr 7 + Restorerelations Zip 1.Communication resume 2.\/ Promote travel ee % 3. vTrade and economic —? 4. Social and cultural exchange Future Relations Forces withdrawal 1/ . V Loc of Kashmir ,~ 30 days y fs SiMePart Il 1971-2020 13. Constitution wart 3 . PM and President “I a . Islamic values ,~ - Council of Islamic ideology _- . Amendment process _/ 4 Vv 4S ae \ Keyfeatures © « Parliamentary ,~—_ Thi 7 SS i = L Bicameral legislative —~ President and PM «~ JW DEMOCRATIC constitution ~ Written constitution -“ Federalsystem »~ State a religion Name of the country 1/ Islamic way of life 1~ CF fe HojeSE peer * Baluchistan operation 1973-1977 [~ = Vv * V/olc conference 1974 Lahore Summit aa -24, 1974 + Atomic bomb 3, + Elections amo Me ae) J x L Fe yy 1 7 March 1977 y, 2 Zz. PNA' 3. & Nizam-e-Mustafa \~~ Or! el Ww 4. ZA Bhutto VS. Opposition PNA Movement G Marshall law of G. Zia-ul-Haq a Ve + SJuly 1977, , 7 Co TUCI] ME ComePart Il 1971-2020 14. General Zia ul Haq era 1977-1988 + 90dayselection ~~ we * Banof pol. Parties ~~ ¢ pal + Accountability start ~ + March 1978 LHC- ZA BHUTTO 4+ VR cA + Vivilian cabinet: July 1978 PNA L” + G.Zia become president- 16 sep 1978 (“ + VUlocal Govt election -sep 1979 17 + V/PCO-23 March 1981- replace(1973 nh a * President referendum- Dec 19, 1984 1 : 4 Election. Non party (25 Feb. and 28" Feb. Gees) end of Marshall law- 30 dec 1985 1~ ¥ * Plan crash- G. Zia Died -17 August 1988. NP ev ae le INE gs Fen of Zia UI Ha ey Myysie { J 717 ops \y *Hadood ordinance 10 Feb. 1979 we 4/7Zakat and Usher ordinance — 20 July 1980 y *Zakat foundation- Feb. 1982 Federal Shria court _- us ~ 1. Vitigh Court- 3 Judges \y fo 2. USupreme Court- Appellate court vf ag Ve ISLAMIC Studies — 14 “Blasphemy act- 298 article- 3 year; ~ slhtram e Ramzan ordinance 1 uM, Federal ombudsman. ~lune 1981 J ie 1. U4 years Tenure —- *Majlis e Shura December 1981 «Interst free banking i g-—ePart Il 1971-2020 C46) us 15. Soviet Sree 1979 gu + December 1979 4” a a 100000troops “% §) Y us + * Role of Pakistan \/ uw a * V/ Islamic countries -~ a Tae +p USRole (Cold War) ~~ 4? ot, AE V Seca 9 oD — 115 ‘\ VU Pakistan i Russia a 16. Muhammad Khan Junajo 20 march “+ DECEMBER 1987 Py Vv 1985 : \/15Mz 1988 Withdrawal stems S)points of Muhammad khan Junajo L— sumagot 1.31 December 1985 a) AS Cvs y 3 Endofl Rule - 2.Promote Islamic ideology - 2 r nd of Junajo Rul Ati 3Justeconomic system-eradicating unemployment ie 30 may 1988 1 C llliteracy- ‘ 4 . End of Zia rule »~ Vv We 5.Cofruption and injustice Lu * Plan Crash Y. AI \ te 6.Sovereignty - eg. ly Apt uvePart il 1971-2020 Vv bes iz. ain 1988- 16 November 1988 | ~ conve 2 R 1 ca as ul Kh, T* era of Benazir Bhutto 1998-1990 ~~ Toe ir Bhutto AS APM Py Etalleng ep a nt/Army t~ President uv Laight wing parties/UI PPP MQM RELATIONS (~ Foreign policy p~ qT . Achievements wold lg Ll + |/SAARC 1988 - 29-31 December 1988 — Ine . VRelations with India —S, “rubs PPP 3 —s Me Pakka 5. ion eo “sete (88) E“Asi-\ote of no nofidancer__— vNotattacking on on Nuclear installation 15] fe ration midnight jackal —— PPP Relations with IC 1/ NPTY~ PIV J Political prisoners o”/V" y + “Trade Union + V/Labor Union People worker's pro |” v a +India relations iu SC. “Wright Wing We [ ‘Ghulam Ishaq khan as ‘Dimbeed . “Corruption ~~ l Vv € ‘Mis use of Power “~ DU ‘Demoeratenorms 1g, pPart Il 1971-2020 w Me) 18. _1:* era of Nawaz Sharif 1990-1993 “Elections 1990.7 “Nawaz Sharif as a PM — of Chief minister of Punjab 1885-1950) 1885-1: yr V «Economic Policies ed et” © 1. Privatization-22 Jan 1991 he w V2. Liberalization 1~ stereos V3. Infrastructure aes ~/ 3 Fe 2 Relation with maamues-T*) 4. Unemployment (Taxi Loan scheme) \_~ a 8" Amendment 4~ 5. Agricultural Policy —____ U 3. Corruption infrastructure Development v4. ae Blue fox —_ / g fe v~ “Other Works 5. Corporative societies = Loan scheme — )4 ling Achievements |~ €,©) mac Bhutto KPKGovt. \“ E hee i *Karachi Operation + Baluchistan Govt. *Economy L~ + USrelations + Women Right >~ Mb. ioe aft End Of Govt Improving literacy 1“ *Nepotism -—~ Healthcare ~~ *Corruption,/ Drugs trafficking : L+RGST-10 August 1996 “ Review foreign pojicy Y ( -3 *Appolritment of Judges Kashmir lenin ww *Dismissal of Assemblie{5 Nov 1996 Farooq Laghari “Benazir Petition in S.C AND rejectéd a —__ uaPart Il 1971-2020 20. 24 era of Nawassherf 1997-1999) 47/5) + 17 Feb 1997 |“ . + Challenges 1” + Relation with President a J 4 + _ Judiciary -~ “Drawbacks b~ +7 economy ~ sind Governor Rai(30 Oct 1 +] Achievements / f egy eee Dam Motorway L~ a! a > constitutional Crisis Nuclear Explosions L~ e \ *Attack on Supreme court 13™ Amendment (1 April) 58-2/B ) *Conflict with President oe " Amendment (30 June)-floor crossing q~ Cae with Army- Jahangir Karamat nt $mjad Ali Shah-Ajmal Mian as CJ ¥~ *G Perez Musharraf 'Z° Muhammad Rafieq Tarrer | ~ 3°Kargil War-3 May - 26 July 1999 , - 5 + Nuclear Test “Washington declaration 1999_ + dland13 India “M1 & Y, -End of Govt. LC oa _ \ g/ ze mayiss8 A - “Marshall Law of 12 oct 1999 -~ SD 5 Lahore Declaration (Sunday, 21 February\1999) G *Sent to Jail ;~- 0 h3 a lear control = a nucl ns treaty eo r ee Dd ‘Part Il 1971-2020 Game Hp By 21. General Musharraf Era 999-2007 yA * vy Nawaz Sharif In Jail iJ Kargil War G. Musharraf as achief executi 20 June 2001 As President ” Challenges 0 52 Caeas uv ga “1 G a a KR ae Economic | Gi : GE ida)Osama Bin Laden & NAB: November 16,1999 ee we ey CY Ay “Kashmir Policy = = _/doaiBodies 3 STEPS *agraConference 14-16 July 2001 Cy + M DECENTERILIZAT ) wv +Educational Reforms (_ Q vu *Women Empowerment oe Nee Se ees Referendum 30 aes * vAkbar the Great 1556-1606 r Ws oy AM © separ 's towards Hinds ae i, “Alliances ~~ ¢ AS wee” ah De ae gm Social political order Hindu learning 4/7 be ‘Results $\ * Political motive oe + Principles of din I lhai y Akbar and Portuguese “ 9) 7 9° \ ie & ey. Grades of members of new religion Literatureand art“ UY, “Achievements of Akbar 7 A oy A Adoption of Hindu practices 7” av,” oy weJanghir 1605-1628 VG Cmca dS He Accession fy \WA Games uae wy | 7” « Prince Khusaru’s revolt pu? + Causes 2 We a Relation with Persia 7 I oR» Base WE, 2) vv Goataynd y we +( Nur Jahan “te 5 Ww Ww ‘ <7 early hietory ® » Ry + Mariage with Sher Afghan? e TPA + Murder Arg \Ww ie + Mariage with Janghi yt Ss Une t > y? 2y88 aynurJahan sent) 1611.22 V N¢ @ ih yy plete hold 1622-1627 Vy Fa & 3. Contribution of Nur Jhan in ArtJanghir 1605-1628 + Rebellion in Bengal + Submission of Mewar” 4 * Aman Singh / + Rajputs policy Mf S70 team onal + Malik Amber W Conquest of Kangra \/ + Battle of Billochpu(1623 7 a Ky, - + Failure y + V Death of Janghir 1627 )\“ \ YO + Estimate of Jahat Za + Jahangir's 1 with paver eae Tow te me a: A = eeu ince Khurram / ve 10‘Shah Jahan 1628-1658 %, troairucn 7 UW » Irvonmettcenon Vio to v oe decison of shah aan W ee Empress Mumtaz Mahal 4 we ShahJahan andthe | uese oO ee Portuguese a ef, ad Qasiga-than defeated Portuguese) * “4 Famine of 1630-32 pe Goeccan npelcy of shah Jhon 3 <3) “Estimate of Shah Jahan’s region y: - *Artlover Noir 7 ‘aushitecture v >} A: Gain tban~ malik amber B> 2 r ¥ v sv “Golkonda submission pe L +'V Bijapur-Adil Shah Co wp we *V Nutpolkey 4 ai ay (/- uy + V Recovery of Gandahar 1638” " uy + Central Asia failure U7 war ofauccansion 4Shah Jahan 1628-1658 +. Aurangzeb in the Deccan Me Ag va Za, fe Attack on Golkonda \/ mw. SX invasion of Baljapur Y Nyt 7\ War of succession \/- Shah Jahan illness 1657) \ Dara shiku (Punjab) — liberal views “> 7 ir Suja (Bengal) — love of pleasure 2 v2 z + / Murad (Guirat) brainless «/ Aurangzeb (Daccen) - fittest of all J “~ = sulama shika A/ 2 om + events) Ay Battle of . naaisce Dhara wo volt 4 + Battle of Samugarh ———* “7 + Dara-executed / v 4 + Shuja~assassinated / 3u/ ¥. + Murad execution vv a * (y Stand of Aurangzeb In the war of succession + Aurangzeb successAurangzeb Alamgir1658-1707 j ‘oduction bY ey OF cme we DY - * Division into 2 eS Ww Vy a “y TheNorth Eastern Frontier =~ Nia r y of Struggle with ahoms)“~ yw? Loss of Agar) Mir Jumla death x 2 fs +y The NWEP policy = an tribes ut 1 aaa aie vou = Ve wer Gear at Hassanabdat €8)(2 2/ Religious Policy Ye s\ * Hindu opposition “7 tr, d @f Hindu rising = *Revolt of the Satnamis wi i VY “Gashihrerh val - NY y Execution of Taj Bahadur a) 3 Revolt of jut and GoKla) Role of Guru Gobind (CF Yu OTA ©Ser ca eof Ude itor, at AL Risoof the Marathas Vey), 7 CAS TM ete Pep! & Attack on, khan v/ oe Causes of failure “” : aman ey (9 KING SHIVA.G Death 1680 “Maratha nationalism Doce; uv “Guerilla tactics 7 va jonal policy character of Aurangzeb O ‘Campaigns of Deccan “Greatest ruler «/ 00 Q Early oper: His idea of kingship 6%, o Conquest of Golkonda): ‘impartial judge »/ a Results of Marta y =Pious Muslim Death of Aurangzeb 1707“Decline of Mughal Empire ,, ‘After Mughals Bahadur shah 1707-1712 Jahandar shah 1712-1713 Farrukhsiyar 1713-19 ‘Muhammad shah 1719-48 ‘Ahmed shah 1748-1754 ‘Alamgir! 1754-1759 Shah Alam Il 1759-1806 ‘Akbarshah ll 1806-37 Bahadur shah I! 1837-58 Causes of decline of Mughal Empire <A + Sher shah + RohtasFortshelum V + V Akbar + Fatehpur sikei ?7 + BulandDarwaza * Jamia Masjid (Fatehpur sikri) V Shrine of shetkh chisti + Palace of Judhabal «/ + JanghirandNoor Jahan / + Shalimar baghLahore .// + Wazir baghKeshmir 4/7 Noorjahanjanghartomb >/Ce) ON Gaim) earl Masid vu ae tele 1739 “maa aay 1 jalges asin i ign * ingzeb a Badshai Masjid Lahore Yt