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Kimia Paper 2 F4finish
Kimia Paper 2 F4finish
Kimia Paper 2 F4finish
Diagram 1
When 15.5 g of copper (II) carbonate is heated strongly, the green powder changes to black
powder and released a colourless gas which turns lime water becomes cloudy.
Apabila 15.5 g kuprum (II) karbonat dipanaskan dengan kuat, serbuk hijau bertukar kepada serbuk hitam dan
membebaskan satu gas tidak berwarna yang menukarkan air kapur menjadi keruh.
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[2 marks]
(b) Write a complete equation which include physical state for this decomposition.
Tuliskan satu persamaan lengkap yang termasuk keadaan fizikal untuk penguraian itu.
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[2 marks]
1 SULIT
CHEMISTRY FORM 4 PAPER 2
MAY 2011[AKMA]
(c) (i) Calculate the number of moles of copper (II) carbonate used.
[Relative atomic mass: C, 12; O, 16; Cu, 64]
Hitungkan bilangan mol bagi kuprum (II) karbonat yang diguna.
[Jisim atom relatif: C, 12; O, 16; Cu, 64]
[2 marks]
(ii) Hence, calculate the mass of the black powder formed and volume of the gas released
at room temperature and pressure. [ 1 mole of gas occupied 24 dm3 at room
temperature and pressure]
Seterusnya, hitungkan jisim serbuk hitam yang terbentuk dan isi padu gas yang dibebaskan pada suhu
bilik . [1 mol gas menempati 24 dm3 pada suhu dan tekanan bilik]
[3 marks]
14
C
6
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Table 2
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[1 mark]
(iii) State one similarity and one difference regarding the two isotopes of carbon.
Nyatakan satu persamaan dan satu perbezaan mengenai kedua-dua isotop karbon itu.
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[2 marks]
(iv) Name one use of carbon-14 isotope.
Namakan satu kegunaan bagi isotop karbon-14.
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[1 mark]
(b) Table 3 shows three elements, Neon, Argon and Krypton.
Jadual 3 menunjukkan tiga unsur, Neon, Argon dan Krypton.
Table 3
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[1 mark]
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[1 mark]
(iii) Write the electron arrangement for an atom Neon.
Tuliskan susunan elektron untuk atom Neon.
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[1 mark]
3 Diagram 2 shows the heating curve of napthalene.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan lengkung pemanasan bagi naftalena.
Diagram 2
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[1 mark]
(b) State the melting temperature of napthalene.
Nyatakan suhu peleburan bagi naftalena.
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[1 mark]
(c) At which point does the napthalene begin to melt?
Pada titik yang manakah, naftalena bermula untuk melebur?
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[1 mark]
(d) State the physical state of napthalene at regions AB, BC and CD.
Nyatakan keadaan fizikal naftalena pada kawasan-kawasan AB, BC dan CD.
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[3 marks]
(e) Explain why there is no change in temperature from point B to point C even when heating
is continued.
Jelaskan mengapa tiada perubahan suhu dari titik B hingga titik C walaupun pemanasan diteruskan.
________________________________________________________________________
[3 marks]
4 SULIT
CHEMISTRY FORM 4 PAPER 2
MAY 2011[AKMA]
(f) State the change of movement of napthalene particles between point C and point D during
the heating process.
Nyatakan perubahan pergerakan zarah-zarah naftalena antara titik C dan titik D semasa proses pemanasan.
________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
4 Table 2 shows the proton number of Period 3 elements.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan nombor proton bagi unsur Kala 3.
Element Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
Unsur
Proton number 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Nombor proton
Table 2
(a) State the changes of the following physical properties of elements across Period 3. Give a
reason for your answer.
Nyatakan perubahan sifat fizikal yang berikut bagi unsur-unsur merentasi Kala 3. Berikan sebab untuk
jawapan anda.
(i) Atomic radius.
Jejari atom.
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(ii) Electronegativity.
Keelektronegatifan.
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[4 marks]
(b) Classify all the elements into:
Kelaskan semua unsur-unsur ke dalam:
(i) metal
logam
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(ii) non-metal
bukan logam
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(iii) metalloid
metalloid
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[3 marks]
5 SULIT
CHEMISTRY FORM 4 PAPER 2
MAY 2011[AKMA]
(c) The elements in Period 3 react with oxygen to form oxides. Name an oxide of these
element which is
Unsur dalam Kala 3 bertindak balas dengan oksigen untuk membentuk oksida. Namakan satu oksida unsur
yang merupakan
(i) acidic.
bersifat asid.
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(ii) basic.
bersifat bes.
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(iii) amphoteric.
bersifat amfoterik.
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[3 marks]
5 Table 3 shows four atoms labelled W, X, Y and Z.
Jadual 3 menunjukkan empat atom berlabel W, X, Y dan Z.
W 6 12
X 11 24
Y 6 14
Z 17 35
Table 3
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[1 mark]
(b) (i) Determine the number of neutrons of atom Y.
Tentukan bilangan neutron dalam atom Y.
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[2 marks]
(c) Write down the electron arrangement for the following atoms:
Tuliskan susunan elektron bagi atom yang berikut:
(i) X ___________________________________________________
(ii) Z ___________________________________________________
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[2 marks]
(d) If X and Z form ions with the formula of X+ and Z–, determine the number of
electrons in:
Jika X dan Z membentuk ion dengan formula X+ dan Z–, tentukan bilangan elektron dalam:
(i) X+ : ___________________________________________________
(ii) Z– : ___________________________________________________
[2 marks]
___________________________________________________
(ii) Name two atoms in Table 3 which are isotopes.
Nama dua atom dalam Jadual 3 yang merupakan isotop.
__________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
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[1 mark]
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[1 mark]
(ii) Determine the empirical formula of X.
Tentukan formula empirik bagi X.
[3 marks]
[2 marks]
(b) 76.5 kg of molten bauxite (aluminium oxide) is undergoes electrolysis to extract pure
aluminium and oxygen gas is released.
[Relative atomic mass: O, 16; Al, 27]
76.5 kg leburan bauksit (aluminium oksida) menjalani elektrolisis untuk mengekstrakan aluminium tulen
dan gas oksigen dibebaskan.
[Jisim atom relatif: O, 16; Al, 27]
(i) Write the complete equation which including state symbols for the reaction.
Tuliskan persamaan lengkap yang mengandungi simbol keadaan bagi tindak balas itu.
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[2 marks]
(ii) Calculate the greatest mass of aluminium that can be obtained.
Hitungkan jisim aluminium paling banyak yang boleh diperoleh.
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[2 marks]
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[2 marks]
7 Table 4 show the proton number and electron arrangement of element X and Y
Jadual 5 menunjukkan nombor proton dan susunan elektron bagi unsur X dan Y
(a) Identify element X and Y and state the position of these elements in the Periodic Table
Kenal pasti unsur X dan Y dan nyatakan kedudukan unsur-unsur ini dalam Jadual Berkala
[4 marks]
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(b) Compare the physical properties of element X and Y in term of
Bandingkan sifat fizikal unsur X dan Y dalam
Diagram 3
(a) Define
Takrifkan
(i) the proton number.
nombor proton.
(ii) the nucleon number.
nombor nukleon.
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[2 marks]
(b) What are the proton number and the nucleon number of an atom of element R?
Apakah nombor proton dan nombor nukleon bagi atom unsur R?
[2 marks]
A
X
(c) Write the symbol for the atom of element R in the form of Z .
A
X
(d) In which group and period of the Periodic Table does the element R located? Explain your
answer.
Kumpulan dan kala yang manakah terletaknya unsur R dalam Jadual Berkala? Terangkan jawapan anda.
[4 marks]
(e) State the common name for the group of element R located in.
Nyatakan nama sepunya bagi kumpulan yang terletaknya unsur R.
[1 mark]
(iii) Explain why this compound has a very high boiling point of 1382°C.
Terangkan mengapa sebatian ini mempunyai takat didih yang sangat tinggi iaitu 1382°C.
[2 marks]
(iv) Predict whether lithium chloride conduct electricity in solid or molten state. Explain
your answer.
Ramalkan sama ada litium klorida mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal atau leburan.
Terangkan jawapan anda.
[3 marks]
SECTION C
BAHAGIAN C
Answer any one question from this section
Jawab mana-mana satu soalan daripada bahagian ini
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9 Naphthalene powder is heated in water bath and the temperature is measured every minute. It
is found that naphthalene has a melting point of 80°C.
Serbuk naftalena dipanaskan dalam kukus air dan suhu diukur setiap minit. Ia didapati naftalena mempunyai
takat lebur 80°C.
(a) Sketch a heating graph when naphthalene is heated with constant stirring. Label the
physical state of naphthalene in the graph.
Lakarkan satu graf pemanasan apabila naftalena dipanaskan dengan pengacauan sepanjang eksperimen.
Labelkan keadaan fizikal naftalena dalam graf.
[3 marks]
(b) Based on the graph in (a), describe the arrangement and movement of molecules of
naphthalene at each stages.
Berdasarkan graf dalam (a), huraikan susunan dan pergerakan molekul naftalena pada setiap peringkat.
[10 marks]
(c) Give two reasons why water bath is used to heat up naphthalene powder.
Berikan dua sebab mengapa kukus air digunakan utnuk memanaskan serbuk naftalena.
[2 marks]
(d) Sketch a cooling graph when naphthalene is cooled without constant stirring. Explain the
difference between graphs in (a) and (d).
Lakarkan satu graf penyejukan apabila naftalena disejukkan tanpa dikacau. Terangkan perbezaan antara graf
dalam (a) dan (d).
[5 marks]
10 (a) Diagram 4 shows a list of elements from Group 18 in Periodic Table of Elements.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan senarai unsur daripada Kumpulan 18 dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur.
1. Helium Helium
2. Neon Neon
3. Argon Argon
4. Krypton Kripton
Diagram 4
(ii) Give one physical and one chemical properties of these group of elements.
Berikan satu sifat fizikal dan satu sifat kimia bagi unsur dalam kumpulan ini.
[2 marks]
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(iii) State a use of each elements.
Nyatakan satu kegunaan bagi setiap unsur.
[4 marks]
(b) Diagram 5 shows the elements in Group 1 from the Periodic Table of Elements.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan unsur dalam Kumpulan 1 daripada Jadual Berkala Unsur.
1. Lithium Litium
2. Sodium Natrium
3. Potassium Kalium
4. Rubidium Rubidium
5. Caecium Sesium
6. Francium Fransium
Diagram 5
(ii) Describe a laboratory experiment to test the reactivity of the elements going down
Group 1.
Huraikan satu eksperimen dalam makmal untuk mengkaji kereaktifan unsur apabila menuruni
Kumpulan 1.
[10 marks]
13 SULIT
CHEMISTRY FORM 4 PAPER 2
MAY 2011[AKMA]