tonnef

CÁLCULO DE CARGAS DEL EDIFICIO γc ≔ 2.4 ―――

3
m
b1 ≔ 0.30 m
Nivel 1
h1 ≔ 0.55 m
Carga de vigas en dirección x
L1 ≔ 5.6 m
Vx1 ≔ b1 ⋅ h1 ⋅ 3 L1 ⋅ γc ⋅ 4 = 26.611 tonnef
L2 ≔ 5.4 m
Carga de vigas en dirección y

Vy1 ≔ b1 ⋅ h1 ⋅ 2 L1 ⋅ γc ⋅ 4 = 17.741 tonnef

Vy1a ≔ b1 ⋅ h1 ⋅ L2 ⋅ γc ⋅ 4 = 8.554 tonnef

Wv1 ≔ Vy1a + Vy1 = 26.294 tonnef

Wvt1 ≔ Vx1 + Wv1 = 52.906 tonnef

Carga de columnas

bc1 ≔ 0.60 m h ≔ 3.50 m

h
hc1 ≔ 0.60 m H2 ≔ ―= 1.75 m
2

Wc1 ≔ bc1 ⋅ hc1 ⋅ H2 ⋅ γc ⋅ 16 = 24.192 tonnef

Carga de losa

t ≔ 0.15 m

Wlosa1 ≔ t ⋅ ⎛⎝16.8 m ⋅ 16.6 m⎞⎠ ⋅ γc = 100.397 tonnef

Carga de acabados
kgf
Wa1 ≔ 100 ――
2
m
Wac1 ≔ ⎝⎛16.8 m ⋅ 16.6 m⎞⎠ ⋅ Wa1 = 27.888 tonnef
Carga viva
kgf
Wviva1 ≔ 250 ――
2
m

Wvi1 ≔ ⎛⎝16.8 m ⋅ 16.6 m⎞⎠ Wviva1 = 69.72 tonnef

Carga viva sismica

kgf
WvivaS1 ≔ 180 ――
2
m
Ws1 ≔ ⎛⎝16.8 m ⋅ 16.6 m⎞⎠ WvivaS1 = 50.198 tonnef

WD1 ≔ Wlosa1 + Wac1 + Wc1 + Wvt1 = 205.382 tonnef

WL1 ≔ Wvi1 + Ws1 = 119.918 tonnef

W1 ≔ WD1 + WL1 = 325.301 tonnef

tonnef
γc ≔ 2.4 ―――
Nivel 2
3
m
b2 ≔ 0.30 m
Carga de vigas en dirección x
h2 ≔ 0.55 m
Vx2 ≔ b2 ⋅ h2 ⋅ 3 L1 ⋅ γc ⋅ 4 = 26.611 tonnef
L1 ≔ 5.6 m

Carga de vigas en dirección y L2 ≔ 5.4 m

Vy2 ≔ b2 ⋅ h2 ⋅ 2 L1 ⋅ γc ⋅ 4 = 17.741 tonnef

Vy2a ≔ b2 ⋅ h2 ⋅ L2 ⋅ γc ⋅ 4 = 8.554 tonnef

Wv2 ≔ Vy2a + Vy2 = 26.294 tonnef

Wvt2 ≔ Vx2 + Wv2 = 52.906 tonnef

Carga de columnas

bc2 ≔ 0.55 m h ≔ 3.50 m

h
hc2 ≔ 0.55 m H2 ≔ ―= 1.75 m
2

Wc2 ≔ bc2 ⋅ hc2 ⋅ H2 ⋅ γc ⋅ 16 = 20.328 tonnef

Carga de losa

t ≔ 0.15 m

Wlosa2 ≔ t ⋅ ⎛⎝16.8 m ⋅ 16.6 m⎞⎠ ⋅ γc = 100.397 tonnef

Carga de acabados
kgf
Wa2 ≔ 100 ――
2
m
Wac2 ≔ ⎛⎝16.8 m ⋅ 16.6 m⎞⎠ ⋅ Wa2 = 27.888 tonnef

Carga viva
kgf
Wviva2 ≔ 250 ――
2
m

Wvi2 ≔ ⎛⎝16.8 m ⋅ 16.6 m⎞⎠ Wviva2 = 69.72 tonnef

Carga viva sismica

kgf
WvivaS2 ≔ 180 ――
2
m
Ws2 ≔ ⎛⎝16.8 m ⋅ 16.6 m⎞⎠ WvivaS2 = 50.198 tonnef

WD2 ≔ Wlosa2 + Wac2 + Wc2 + Wvt2 = 201.518 tonnef

WL2 ≔ Wvi2 + Ws2 = 119.918 tonnef

W2 ≔ WD2 + WL2 = 321.437 tonnef

 tonnef
γc ≔ 2.4 ―――
Nivel 3
3
m
b3 ≔ 0.25 m
Carga de vigas en dirección x
h3 ≔ 0.55 m
Vx3 ≔ b3 ⋅ h3 ⋅ 3 L1 ⋅ γc ⋅ 4 = 22.176 tonnef
L1 ≔ 5.6 m

Carga de vigas en dirección y L2 ≔ 5.4 m

Vy3 ≔ b3 ⋅ h3 ⋅ 2 L1 ⋅ γc ⋅ 4 = 14.784 tonnef

Vy3a ≔ b3 ⋅ h3 ⋅ L2 ⋅ γc ⋅ 4 = 7.128 tonnef

Wv3 ≔ Vy3a + Vy3 = 21.912 tonnef

Wvt3 ≔ Wv3 + Vx3 = 44.088 tonnef

Carga de columnas

bc3 ≔ 0.55 m h ≔ 3.50 m

h
hc3 ≔ 0.55 m H2 ≔ ―= 1.75 m
2

Wc3 ≔ bc3 ⋅ hc3 ⋅ H2 ⋅ γc ⋅ 16 = 20.328 tonnef

Carga de losa

t ≔ 0.15 m

Wlosa3 ≔ t ⋅ ⎛⎝16.8 m ⋅ 16.6 m⎞⎠ ⋅ γc = 100.397 tonnef

Carga de acabados
kgf
Wa3 ≔ 100 ――
2
m
Wac3 ≔ ⎛⎝16.8 m ⋅ 16.6 m⎞⎠ ⋅ Wa3 = 27.888 tonnef
 Carga viva
kgf
Wviva3 ≔ 250 ――
2
m

Wvi3 ≔ ⎛⎝16.8 m ⋅ 16.6 m⎞⎠ Wviva3 = 69.72 tonnef

Carga viva sismica

kgf
WvivaS3 ≔ 180 ――
2
m
Ws3 ≔ ⎛⎝16.8 m ⋅ 16.6 m⎞⎠ WvivaS3 = 50.198 tonnef

WD3 ≔ Wlosa3 + Wac3 + Wc3 + Wvt3 = 192.701 tonnef

WL3 ≔ Wvi3 + Ws3 = 119.918 tonnef

W3 ≔ WD3 + WL3 = 312.619 tonnef

tonnef
γc ≔ 2.4 ―――
Nivel 4
3
m
b4 ≔ 0.25 m
Carga de vigas en dirección x
h4 ≔ 0.55 m
Vx4 ≔ b4 ⋅ h4 ⋅ 3 L1 ⋅ γc ⋅ 4 = 22.176 tonnef
L1 ≔ 5.6 m

Carga de vigas en dirección y L2 ≔ 5.4 m

Vy4 ≔ b4 ⋅ h4 ⋅ 2 L1 ⋅ γc ⋅ 4 = 14.784 tonnef

Vy4a ≔ b4 ⋅ h4 ⋅ L2 ⋅ γc ⋅ 4 = 7.128 tonnef

Wv4 ≔ Vy4a + Vy4 = 21.912 tonnef

Wvt4 ≔ Wv4 + Vx4 = 44.088 tonnef

Carga de columnas

bc4 ≔ 0.55 m h ≔ 3.50 m

h
hc4 ≔ 0.55 m H2 ≔ ―= 1.75 m
2

Wc4 ≔ bc4 ⋅ hc4 ⋅ H2 ⋅ γc ⋅ 16 = 20.328 tonnef

Carga de losa

t ≔ 0.15 m

Wlosa4 ≔ t ⋅ ⎛⎝16.8 m ⋅ 16.6 m⎞⎠ ⋅ γc = 100.397 tonnef

Carga de acabados
kgf
Wa4 ≔ 100 ――
2
m
Wac4 ≔ ⎛⎝16.8 m ⋅ 16.6 m⎞⎠ ⋅ Wa4 = 27.888 tonnef

Carga viva
kgf
Wviva4 ≔ 250 ――
2
m

Wvi4 ≔ ⎛⎝16.8 m ⋅ 16.6 m⎞⎠ Wviva4 = 69.72 tonnef

Carga viva sismica

kgf
WvivaS4 ≔ 180 ――
2
m
Ws4 ≔ ⎛⎝16.8 m ⋅ 16.6 m⎞⎠ WvivaS4 = 50.198 tonnef

WD4 ≔ Wlosa4 + Wac4 + Wc4 + Wvt4 = 192.701 tonnef

WL4 ≔ Wvi4 + Ws4 = 119.918 tonnef

W4 ≔ WD4 + WL4 = 312.619 tonnef

Wt ≔ W1 + W2 + W3 + W4 = 1271.976 tonnef
 Wt ≔ W1 + W2 + W3 + W4 = 1271.976 tonnef

APLICACIÓN DE CRITERIOS NTDS 1997

Cálculo del Período Fundamental de la Edificación Método "A"

Donde Ct es igual a 0.073 para sistemas A con marcos de acero

reforzado.

Ct ≔ 0.073 hn ≔ 14 altura del edificio

3.5x4=14

3
―
4
T ≔ Ct ⋅ hn = 0.528 Seg

T=0.528 s, dado que el valor de T=0.528 no cumple la condición To<T<6To

usaremos el valor de T=To=0.60 s

T ≔ 0.60 Seg

Cálculo de Coeficiente Sísmico

A ≔ 0.40 I ≔ 1.2 R ≔ 12 Co ≔ 3 To ≔ 0.60

2
―
⎛ A ⋅ I ⋅ Co ⎞ ⎛ To ⎞ 3
Cs ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 0.12
⎝ R ⎠ ⎝T⎠

Lo anterior implica que, al calcular el cortante basal, el coeficiente será un %

del peso sísmico de la estructura.

Resumen de los pesos de W1 ≔ 325.301 tonnef

los niveles del edificios (Ton)
W2 ≔ 321.437 tonnef

W3 ≔ 312.619 tonnef

W4 ≔ 312.619 tonnef

Wt ≔ 1271.976 tonnef
Cálculo de Cortante Basal "V"

Cs ≔ 0.12

Wt ≔ 1271.976 tonnef
V ≔ Cs ⋅ Wt = 152.637 tonnef

Trabajaremos la hipótesis que el cortante basal es igual

en X y Y por lo tanto decimos que:

Vx ≔ V = 152.637 tonnef Vy ≔ V = 152.637 tonnef

Distribución Vertical de la Fuerza Lateral

El parámetro h se mide desde la base del edificio hasta el

entrepiso que se está analizando

Nivel 4 ________ h4 ≔ 3.50 m W4 ≔ 312.619 tonnef

Nivel 3 ________ h3 ≔ 3.50 m W3 ≔ 312.619 tonnef

Nivel 2 ________ h2 ≔ 3.50 m W2 ≔ 321.437 tonnef

Nivel 1 ________ h1 ≔ 3.50 m W1 ≔ 325.301 tonnef

hW4 ≔ W4 ⋅ ⎛⎝h1 + h2 + h3 + h4⎞⎠ = 4376.666 tonnef ⋅ m

hW3 ≔ W3 ⋅ ⎛⎝h1 + h2 + h3⎞⎠ = 3282.5 tonnef ⋅ m Nota:

multiplicamos el peso del
hW2 ≔ W2 ⋅ ⎛⎝h1 + h2⎞⎠ = 2250.059 tonnef ⋅ m edificio por la altura
correspondiente medido
desde el nivel 0.00 hasta la
hW1 ≔ W1 ⋅ ⎛⎝h1⎞⎠ = 1138.554 tonnef ⋅ m cota del entrepiso de
análisis

ΣhiWi ≔ hW1 + hW2 + hW3 + hW4 = 11047.778 tonnef ⋅ m

 W4 ⋅ ⎛⎝h1 + h2 + h3 + h4⎞⎠
F4 ≔ V ―――――――― = 60.468 tonnef
ΣhiWi h4 ≔ 3.50 m

W3 ⋅ ⎛⎝h1 + h2 + h3⎞⎠ h3 ≔ 3.50 m

F3 ≔ V ――――――= 45.351 tonnef
ΣhiWi
h2 ≔ 3.50 m

W2 ⋅ ⎛⎝h1 + h2⎞⎠ h1 ≔ 3.50 m

F2 ≔ V ――――― = 31.087 tonnef
ΣhiWi
V = 152.637 tonnef

W1 ⋅ ⎛⎝h1⎞⎠
F1 ≔ V ―――= 15.73 tonnef
ΣhiWi

Nota: Para nuestro caso Fx1=Fy1, Fx2=Fy2, Fx3=Fy3, Fx4=Fy4

F4x ≔ F4 = 60.468 tonnef F4y ≔ F4 = 60.468 tonnef

F3x ≔ F3 = 45.351 tonnef F3y ≔ F3 = 45.351 tonnef

F2x ≔ F2 = 31.087 tonnef F2y ≔ F2 = 31.087 tonnef

F1x ≔ F1 = 15.73 tonnef F1y ≔ F1 = 15.73 tonnef

Cortante de Entrepiso

El cortante de entrepiso es la suma de las fuerzas de los niveles que están

arriba del entrepiso de análisis

V4 ≔ F4 = 60.468 tonnef

V3 ≔ F3 + F4 = 105.82 tonnef

V2 ≔ F2 + F3 + F4 = 136.907 tonnef

V1 ≔ F1 + F2 + F3 + F4 = 152.637 tonnef

El cortante del primer entrepiso deberá ser siempre igual al valor del
cortante basal (Vs), por lo cual es una herramienta de composición durante
el procedimiento.

V4x ≔ V4 = 60.468 tonnef V4y ≔ V4 = 60.468 tonnef

V3x ≔ V3 = 105.82 tonnef V3y ≔ V3 = 105.82 tonnef

V2x ≔ V2 = 136.907 tonnef V2y ≔ V2 = 136.907 tonnef

V1x ≔ V1 = 152.637 tonnef V1y ≔ V1 = 152.637 tonnef

Centro de masa de la estructura

Xm4 ≔ 8.4 m Ym4 ≔ 8.3 m

Xm3 ≔ 8.4 m Ym3 ≔ 8.3 m

Xm2 ≔ 8.4 m Ym2 ≔ 8.3 m

Xm1 ≔ 8.4 m Ym1 ≔ 8.3 m

Cálculo del Centro de Cortante

F4y ⋅ Xm4 F4x ⋅ Ym4

Xc4 ≔ ―――= 8.4 m Yc4 ≔ ―――= 8.3 m
V4y V4x

⎛⎝F4y + F3y⎞⎠ ⋅ Xm3 ⎛⎝F4x + F3x⎞⎠ ⋅ Ym3

Xc3 ≔ ――――― = 8.4 m Yc3 ≔ ――――― = 8.3 m
V3y V3x

⎛⎝F4y + F3y + F2y⎞⎠ ⋅ Xm2 ⎛⎝F4x + F3x + F2x⎞⎠ ⋅ Ym2

Xc2 ≔ ――――――― = 8.4 m Yc2 ≔ ――――――― = 8.3 m
V2y V2x

⎛⎝F4y + F3y + F2y + F1y⎞⎠ ⋅ Xm1 ⎛⎝F4x + F3x + F2x + F1x⎞⎠ ⋅ Ym1
Xc1 ≔ ―――――――― = 8.4 m Yc1 ≔ ―――――――― = 8.3 m
V1y V1x

Cálculo del Centro de Rigidez

Donde Rx y Ry son las rigideces de los ejes del entrepiso en análisis en las
direcciones X y Y respectivamente.

Xi y Yi es la posición del eje analizado respecto del punto

(0,0)

Cálculo de Rigideces por el Método de Wilbur

Cálculo de Rigideces por el Método de Wilbur

kg
fc ≔ 210 ⋅ ――
2
cm
E = Modulo de elasticidad del
concreto

E ≔ 15100 ⋅ ‾‾‾
210 = 218819.789

Inercia columnas Rigidez relativa columna

3
60 ⋅ 60 1080000
Ic1 ≔ ―――= 1080000 cm4 Kc1 ≔ ―――― = 3085.714 cm3
12 350
3
55 ⋅ 55 762552.083
Ic2 ≔ ――― = 762552.083 cm4 Kc2 ≔ ――――= 2178.72 cm3
12 350

Inercia vigas Rigidez relativa viga-y 540cm

3 Rigidez relativa viga-y 560cm
30 ⋅ 55
Iv1 ≔ ―――= 415937.5 cm4
12 415937.5
Kvy1a ≔ ―――= 770.255 cm3
540
3
25 ⋅ 55
Iv2 ≔ ――― = 346614.583 cm4
12 415937.5
Kvy1b ≔ ―――= 742.746 cm3
560
Rigidez relativa viga-x 560cm
346614.583
Kvy2a ≔ ――――= 618.955 cm3
415937.5 560
Kvx1 ≔ ―――= 742.746 cm3
560
346614.583
Kvy2b ≔ ――――= 641.879 cm3
346614.583 540
Kvx2 ≔ ――――= 618.955 cm3
560
Nota:
la rigidez relativa de un elemento se calcula dividiendo la
inercia del elemento entre la longitud del elemento

Rc1= 3085.714 cm3 Rigidez relativa columna 1

Rc2= 2178.72 cm3 Rigidez relativa columna 2

Rv-x1= 742.746 cm3 Rigidez relativa viga1-x 560cm

Rv-x2= 618.955 cm3 Rigidez relativa viga2-x 560cm

Rv-y1a= 770.255 cm3 Rigidez relativa vig1a-x 540cm

Rv-y1b= 742.746 cm3 Rigidez relativa viga1-x 560cm

Rv-y2a= 618.955 cm3 Rigidez relativa viga2-x 560cm

Rv-y2b= 641.879 cm3 Rigidez relativa viga2-x 540cm

 NIVEL 1

⎛ ⎞
48 ⋅ ⎝15100 ⋅ ‾‾‾
210 ⎠
R1x ≔ ―――――――――――――――= 91392.223 kg/cm
⎛ 4 ⋅ 350 350 + 350 ⎞
350 ⎜――――+ ――――――――― ⎟
⎜ 4 ⋅ 3085.714 3 ⋅ 742.746 + ――――
4 ⋅ 3085.714 ⎟
⎜⎝ 12 ⎟⎠

R1x
――= 91.392 Ton/cm
1000

⎛ ⎞
48 ⎝15100 ⋅ ‾‾‾
210 ⎠
R1y ≔ ――――――――――――――――――― = 91896.05 kg/cm
⎛ 4 ⋅ 350 350 + 350 ⎞
350 ⎜――――+ ―――――――――――― ⎟
⎜ 4 ⋅ 3085.714 2 ⋅ 742.746 + 770.255 + ――――
4 ⋅ 3085.714 ⎟
⎜⎝ 12 ⎟⎠

R1y
――= 91.896 Ton/cm
1000
 NIVEL 2

⎛ ⎞
48 ⎝15100 ⋅ ‾‾‾
210 ⎠
R2x ≔ ―――――――――――――――――――= 39876.726 kg/cm
⎛ 4 ⋅ 350 350 + 350 350 + 350 ⎞
350 ⎜―――― + ――――――――― + ―――― ⎟
⎜ 4 ⋅ 2178.72 3 ⋅ 742.746 + ――――
4 ⋅ 3085.714 3 ⋅ 618.955 ⎟
⎜⎝ 12 ⎟⎠

R2x
――= 39.877 Ton/cm
1000

⎛ ⎞
48 ⎝15100 ⋅ ‾‾‾
210 ⎠
R2y1 ≔ ――――――――――――――――――――――――― = 40218.625
⎛ 4 ⋅ 350 350 + 350 350 + 350 ⎞
350 ⎜―――― + ―――――――――――― + ――――――― ⎟ kg/
⎜ 4 ⋅ 2178.72 2 ⋅ 742.746 + 770.255 + ――――
4 ⋅ 3085.714 2 ⋅ 618.955 + 641.879 ⎟ cm
⎜⎝ 12 ⎟⎠

R2y1
――= 40.219 Ton/cm
1000
 NIVEL 3

⎛ ⎞
48 ⎝15100 ⋅ ‾‾‾
210 ⎠
R3x ≔ ――――――――――――――= 35231.854 kg/cm
⎛ 4 ⋅ 350 350 + 350 350 + 350 ⎞
350 ⎜―――― + ―――― + ―――― ⎟
⎝ 4 ⋅ 2178.72 3 ⋅ 742.746 3 ⋅ 618.955 ⎠

R3x
――= 35.232 Ton/cm
1000

48 E
R3y ≔ ――――――――――――――――――――― = 35583.959
⎛ 4 ⋅ 350 350 + 350 350 + 350 ⎞
350 ⎜―――― + ―――――――+ ――――――― ⎟ kg/cm
⎝ 4 ⋅ 2178.72 2 ⋅ 742.746 + 770.255 2 ⋅ 618.955 + 641.879 ⎠

R3y
――= 35.584 Ton/cm
1000
 NIVEL 4

⎛ ⎞
48 ⎝15100 ⋅ ‾‾‾210 ⎠
R4x ≔ ――――――――――――――― = 32811.555kg/cm
⎛ 4 ⋅ 350 2 ⋅ 350 + 350 350 ⎞
350 ⎜―――― + ――――― + ―――― ⎟
⎝ 4 ⋅ 2178.72 3 ⋅ 618.955 3 ⋅ 618.955 ⎠

R4x
――= 32.812 Ton/cm
1000

48 E
R4y ≔ ―――――――――――――――――――― = 33144.76
⎛ 4 ⋅ 350 2 ⋅ 350 + 350 350 ⎞
350 ⎜―――― + ――――――― + ――――――― ⎟ kg/cm
⎝ 4 ⋅ 2178.72 2 ⋅ 618.955 + 641.879 2 ⋅ 618.955 + 641.879 ⎠

R4y
――= 33.145 Ton/cm
1000
Cálculo del Centro de Rigidez por el Método de Wilbur

NIVEL 1

R1x R1y
――= 91.392 Ton/cm ――= 91.896 Ton/cm
1000 1000

Kd1

Kc1

Kb1

Ka1
K1y K2y K3y K4y

tonnef tonnef
K1x ≔ 91.392 ――― K1y ≔ 91.896 ―――
cm cm

Ka1 ≔ K1x Y11 ≔ 0 m K11 ≔ K1y X11 ≔ 0 m

Kb1 ≔ K1x Y21 ≔ 5.60 ⋅ m K21 ≔ K1y X21 ≔ 5.60 ⋅ m

Kc1 ≔ K1x Y31 ≔ 11.0 m K31 ≔ K1y X31 ≔ 11.20 m

Kd1 ≔ K1x Y41 ≔ 16.60 m K41 ≔ K1y X41 ≔ 16.80 m

 91.392 ⋅ 0 = 0 91.896 ⋅ 0 = 0

91.392 ⋅ 5.6 = 511.795 91.896 ⋅ 5.6 = 514.618

91.392 ⋅ 11 = 1005.312 91.896 ⋅ 11.20 = 1029.235

91.392 ⋅ 16.60 = 1517.107 91.896 ⋅ 16.80 = 1543.853

Sumatoria de rigidez en x Sumatoria de rigidez en y

91.392 ⋅ 4 = 365.568 91.896 ⋅ 4 = 367.584

Sumatoria producto de rigidez x Sumatoria producto de rigidez y

0 + 511.795 + 1005.312 + 1517.107 = 3034.214 0 + 514.618 + 1029.235 + 1543.853 = 3087.706

Centro de rigidez
3034.214 3087.706
X= ―――― = 8.3 m Y= ―――― = 8.4 m
365.568 367.584

tonnef
ΣKx1 ≔ Ka1 + Kb1 + Kc1 + Kd1 = 365.568 ―――
cm

tonnef
ΣKy1 ≔ K11 + K21 + K31 + K41 = 367.584 ―――
cm

tonnef ⋅ m
ΣRx1 ≔ ⎛⎝Ka1 ⋅ Y11⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝Kb1 ⋅ Y21⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝Kc1 ⋅ Y31⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝Kd1 ⋅ Y41⎞⎠ = 3034.214 ――――
cm

tonnef ⋅ m
ΣRy1 ≔ ⎛⎝K11 ⋅ X11⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝K21 ⋅ X21⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝K31 ⋅ X31⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝K41 ⋅ X41⎞⎠ = 3087.706 ――――
cm

ΣRx1 ΣRy1
Xx1 ≔ ―― = 8.3 m Yy1 ≔ ―― = 8.4 m
ΣKx1 ΣKy1
 NIVEL 2

R2x R2y1
――= 39.877 Ton/cm ――= 40.219 Ton/cm
1000 1000

Kd2

Kc2

Kb2

Ka2

K1y K2y K3y K4y

tonnef tonnef
K2x ≔ 39.877 ――― K2y ≔ 40.219 ―――
cm cm

Ka2 ≔ K2x Y12 ≔ 0 m K12 ≔ K1y X12 ≔ 0 m

Kb2 ≔ K2x Y22 ≔ 5.60 ⋅ m K22 ≔ K1y X22 ≔ 5.60 ⋅ m

Kc2 ≔ K2x Y32 ≔ 11.0 m K32 ≔ K1y X32 ≔ 11.20 m

Kd2 ≔ K2x Y42 ≔ 16.60 m K42 ≔ K1y X42 ≔ 16.80 m

 39.877 ⋅ 0 = 0 40.219 ⋅ 0 = 0

39.877 ⋅ 5.6 = 223.311 40.219 ⋅ 5.6 = 225.226

39.877 ⋅ 11 = 438.647 40.219 ⋅ 11.20 = 450.453

39.877 ⋅ 16.60 = 661.958 40.219 ⋅ 16.80 = 675.679

Sumatoria de rigidez en x Sumatoria de rigidez en y

39.877 ⋅ 4 = 159.508 40.219 ⋅ 4 = 160.876

Sumatoria producto de rigidez x Sumatoria producto de rigidez y

0 + 223.311 + 438.647 + 661.958 = 1323.916 0 + 225.226 + 450.453 + 675.679 = 1351.358

Centro de rigidez
1323.916 1351.358
X= ―――= 8.3 m Y= ―――= 8.4 m
159.508 160.876

tonnef
ΣKx2 ≔ Ka2 + Kb2 + Kc2 + Kd2 = 159.508 ―――
cm

tonnef
ΣKy2 ≔ K12 + K22 + K32 + K42 = 367.584 ―――
cm

tonnef ⋅ m
ΣRx2 ≔ ⎛⎝Ka2 ⋅ Y12⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝Kb2 ⋅ Y22⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝Kc2 ⋅ Y32⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝Kd2 ⋅ Y42⎞⎠ = 1323.916 ――――
cm

tonnef ⋅ m
ΣRy2 ≔ ⎛⎝K12 ⋅ X12⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝K22 ⋅ X22⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝K32 ⋅ X32⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝K42 ⋅ X42⎞⎠ = 3087.706 ――――
cm

ΣRx1 ΣRy1
Xx2 ≔ ―― = 8.3 m Yy2 ≔ ―― = 8.4 m
ΣKx1 ΣKy1
 NIVEL 3

R3x R3y
――= 35.232 Ton/cm ――= 35.584 Ton/cm
1000 1000

Kd3

Kc3

Kb3

Ka3

K1y K2y K3y K4y

tonnef tonnef
K3x ≔ 35.232 ――― K3y ≔ 35.584 ―――
cm cm

Ka3 ≔ K3x Y13 ≔ 0 m K13 ≔ K1y X13 ≔ 0 m

Kb3 ≔ K3x Y23 ≔ 5.60 ⋅ m K23 ≔ K1y X23 ≔ 5.60 ⋅ m

Kc3 ≔ K3x Y33 ≔ 11.0 m K33 ≔ K1y X33 ≔ 11.20 m

Kd3 ≔ K3x Y43 ≔ 16.60 m K43 ≔ K1y X43 ≔ 16.80 m

 35.232 ⋅ 0 = 0 35.584 ⋅ 0 = 0

35.232 ⋅ 5.6 = 197.299 35.584 ⋅ 5.6 = 199.27

35.232 ⋅ 11 = 387.552 35.584 ⋅ 11.20 = 398.541

35.232 ⋅ 16.60 = 584.851 35.584 ⋅ 16.80 = 597.811

Sumatoria de rigidez en x Sumatoria de rigidez en y

35.232 ⋅ 4 = 140.928 35.584 ⋅ 4 = 142.336

Sumatoria producto de rigidez x Sumatoria producto de rigidez y

0 + 197.299 + 387.552 + 584.851 = 1169.702 0 + 199.27 + 398.541 + 597.811 = 1195.622

Centro de rigidez
1169.702 1195.622
X= ―――= 8.3 m Y= ―――= 8.4 m
140.928 142.336

tonnef
ΣKx3 ≔ Ka3 + Kb3 + Kc3 + Kd3 = 140.928 ―――
cm

tonnef
ΣKy3 ≔ K13 + K23 + K33 + K43 = 367.584 ―――
cm

tonnef ⋅ m
ΣRx3 ≔ ⎛⎝Ka3 ⋅ Y13⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝Kb3 ⋅ Y23⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝Kc3 ⋅ Y33⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝Kd3 ⋅ Y43⎞⎠ = 1169.702 ――――
cm

tonnef ⋅ m
ΣRy3 ≔ ⎛⎝K13 ⋅ X13⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝K23 ⋅ X23⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝K33 ⋅ X33⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝K43 ⋅ X43⎞⎠ = 3087.706 ――――
cm

ΣRx1 ΣRy1
Xx3 ≔ ―― = 8.3 m Yy3 ≔ ―― = 8.4 m
ΣKx1 ΣKy1
 NIVEL 4

R4x R4y
――= 32.812 Ton/cm ――= 33.145 Ton/cm
1000 1000

Kd4

Kc4

Kb4

Ka4

K1y K2y K3y K4y

tonnef tonnef
K4x ≔ 32.812 ――― K4y ≔ 33.145 ―――
cm cm

Ka4 ≔ K4x Y14 ≔ 0 m K14 ≔ K1y X14 ≔ 0 m

Kb4 ≔ K4x Y24 ≔ 5.60 ⋅ m K24 ≔ K1y X24 ≔ 5.60 ⋅ m

Kc4 ≔ K4x Y34 ≔ 11.0 m K34 ≔ K1y X34 ≔ 11.20 m

Kd4 ≔ K4x Y44 ≔ 16.60 m K44 ≔ K1y X44 ≔ 16.80 m

 32.812 ⋅ 0 = 0 33.145 ⋅ 0 = 0

32.812 ⋅ 5.6 = 183.747 33.145 ⋅ 5.6 = 185.612

32.812 ⋅ 11 = 360.932 33.145 ⋅ 11.20 = 371.224

32.812 ⋅ 16.60 = 544.679 33.145 ⋅ 16.80 = 556.836

Sumatoria de rigidez en x Sumatoria de rigidez en y

32.812 ⋅ 4 = 131.248 33.145 ⋅ 4 = 132.58

Sumatoria producto de rigidez x Sumatoria producto de rigidez y

0 + 183.747 + 360.932 + 544.679 = 1089.358 0 + 185.612 + 371.224 + 556.836 = 1113.672

Centro de rigidez
1089.358 1113.672
X= ―――― = 8.3 m Y= ―――= 8.4 m
131.248 132.58

tonnef
ΣKx4 ≔ Ka4 + Kb4 + Kc4 + Kd4 = 131.248 ―――
cm

tonnef
ΣKy4 ≔ K14 + K24 + K34 + K44 = 367.584 ―――
cm

tonnef ⋅ m
ΣRx4 ≔ ⎛⎝Ka4 ⋅ Y14⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝Kb4 ⋅ Y24⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝Kc4 ⋅ Y34⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝Kd4 ⋅ Y44⎞⎠ = 1089.358 ――――
cm

tonnef ⋅ m
ΣRy4 ≔ ⎛⎝K14 ⋅ X14⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝K24 ⋅ X24⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝K34 ⋅ X34⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝K44 ⋅ X44⎞⎠ = 3087.706 ――――
cm

ΣRx1 ΣRy1
Xx4 ≔ ―― = 8.3 m Yy4 ≔ ―― = 8.4 m
ΣKx1 ΣKy1
Derivas y Desplazamientos de Entrepiso

Donde:
Δ : Deriva de entrepiso
ΣR : Sumatoria de rigideces en la dirección en análisis para determinado
entrepiso
δ : Desplazamiento total de entrepiso
δ1 = Δ1
δ 2 = Δ 1+ Δ 2
δ 3 = Δ 1+ Δ 2+ Δ 3
δ 4 = Δ 1+ Δ 2+ Δ 3+ Δ 4

Cdx=Cdy=8 para marcos de concreto reforzado de acuerdo a lo establecido en el

RESESCO (Cd= Coeficiente de ampliación del desplazamiento).

Los valores nominales de derivas se amplifican por los valores de Cd establecidos en

el Reglamento de acuerdo al tipo de sistema estructural de la edificación.

Deberá revisarse que no se exceda el valor de la deriva admisible de acuerdo al

RESESCO para nuestro caso de análisis, la deriva máxima es 0.015h, es decir, 0.015
(350cm) = 5.25cm, este valor de deriva se compara con el resultado de nuestro
análisis y con ese encontramos si es satisfactorio o no nuestra configuración
estructural.
 Rigideces por Nivel para x Rigideces por Nivel para y
tonnef tonnef
R1x ≔ 91.392 ――― R1y ≔ 91.896 ―――
cm cm

tonnef tonnef
R2x ≔ 39.877 ――― R2y ≔ 40.219 ―――
cm cm

tonnef tonnef
R3x ≔ 35.232 ――― R3y ≔ 35.584 ―――
cm cm

tonnef tonnef
R4x ≔ 32.812 ――― R4y ≔ 33.145 ―――
cm cm

Derivas por Nivel para x Derivas por Nivel para y

F1x F1y
Δx1 ≔ ―― = 0.172 cm Δy1 ≔ ―― = 0.171 cm
R1x R1y

F2x F2y
Δx2 ≔ ―― = 0.78 cm Δy2 ≔ ―― = 0.773 cm
R2x R2y

F3x F3y
Δx3 ≔ ―― = 1.287 cm Δy3 ≔ ―― = 1.274 cm
R3x R3y

F4x F4y
Δx4 ≔ ―― = 1.843 cm Δy4 ≔ ―― = 1.824 cm
R4x R4y

Desplazamientos por Nivel para x Desplazamientos por Nivel para y

δx1 ≔ Δx1 = 0.172 cm δy1 ≔ Δx1 = 0.172 cm

δx2 ≔ Δx2 = 0.78 cm δy2 ≔ Δy2 = 0.773 cm

δx3 ≔ Δx3 = 1.287 cm δy3 ≔ Δy3 = 1.274 cm

δx4 ≔ Δx4 = 1.843 cm δy4 ≔ Δy4 = 1.824 cm

NOTA: El cálculo del edificio resulta satisfactorio ya que no sobrepasa el

dato de índice de deriva máxima.