2.

1 DISEÑO DE LOSAS ALIGERADAS DE CºAº

P.Prop. (c/ladrillo teknoport) : A.C.I. 318-2008:
e= 0.17m: 195 kg/m2
→ e ≈ L/20 → Wu/vig = (1.4W D +1.7W L )*0.4 → Mu(+/-)= coef*(Wu/vig)*L PROM 2
215 kg/m2
e= 0.20m: (en cada tramo)  2,36Μu  b.d.f'c
245 kg/m2
e= 0.25m: → Αs  1 1  , Ø =0.90 (flexion)
 φ.f'c.b.d 2  1,18.
fy
→ verificando As min: → b.d bd
Αsmin 0.8 f'c 14.1*
fy fy

→ verificando por corte: → V adm = 0.53

f 'cb inf d , Ø =0.85 (cortante)
→ Vu = coef*(Wu/vig)*L PROM , en cada tramo. Debe cumplirse: Vu < Vadm

PAñOS – 1 º al 3º NIVEL:
PAÑO "P - 1":
Wd: P.P.= según "e" kg/m2 f'c = 210.00 kg/cm2
tabiq = 100.00 kg/m2
b sup= 40.00 cm
acab = 100.00 kg/m2 b inf = 10.00 cm
WD = (suma) kg/m2

As - =
0.220 cm2 1.06 cm2 1.25 cm2 0.43 cm2
Mu- =
0.114 Tm 0.514 Tm 0.735 Tm 0.268 Tm
coef = 1/24 1/10 1/10 1/24
e losa = 17.00 cm 20.00 cm 20.00 cm
WD = 195.00 kg/m2 215.00 kg/m2 215.00 kg/m2
WL = 250.00 kg/m2 250.00 kg/m2 250.00 kg/m2
WU/VIG = 0.391 T/m 0.402 T/m 0.402 T/m

L= 2.65 4.55 m 1/16 4.00 m 1/11

coef = 1/11
Mu+=
0.250 Tm 0.521 Tm 0.585 Tm
As+ = 0.822 0.926 cm2
0.477 cm2 cm2
verificando por cortante:
coef = 0.575 0.500
0.500
Vu =
0.518 T 1.053 T 0.805 T
Vadm =
0.974 T … ok 1.110 T … ok 1.110 T … ok

PAÑO "P - 2":

Wd: P.P.= según "e" kg/m2 tabiq = 100.00
f'ckg/m2 210.00
= b supacab
= kg/cm2kg/m2
= =100.00
b inf
40.00 cm cm
10.00
WD = (suma) kg/m2

As - =
0.562 cm2 1.253 cm2 1.717 cm2 2.116 cm2
Mu- =
0.347 Tm 0.735 Tm 0.777 Tm 0.920 Tm
coef = 1/24 1/10 1/10 1/10
e losa = 20.00 cm 20.00 cm 17.00 cm
WD = 215.00 kg/m2 215.00 kg/m2 195.00 kg/m2
WL = 250.00 kg/m2 250.00 kg/m2 250.00 kg/m2
WU/VIG = 0.402 T/m 0.402 T/m 0.391 T/m

L= V
4.55 0.915
4.00 m 1/16 T 4.85 m 1/16
coef = u
1.176
1/11 T … ok
Mu+=
0.757 Tm 0.402
As+ = =
1.204 cm2 0.633
Vadm
verificando por cortante: =
coef = 0.575
0.500
0.926
1.110
Tm 0.575 Tm
cm2 1.113 cm2

0.500
T 0.949 T
T … ok T … ok 0.914
 PAÑO "P - 4" PAÑO "P - 5":
Wd: P.P.= según "e" kg/m2 f'c = 210.00 kg/cm2
tabiq = 100.00 kg/m2
b sup= 40.00 cm
acab =
100.00 kg/m2 b inf = 10.00 cm
Wd: P.P.= según "e" kg/m2 f'c = 210.00 kg/cm2
tabiq = 100.00 kg/m2
b sup= 40.00 cm
acab = 100.00 kg/m2 b inf = 10.00 cm
WD = (suma) kg/m2 WD = (suma) kg/m2

As - = 0.120 cm2 0.070 cm2 As - = 1.336

Mu- = 0.063 Tm 0.037 Tm cm2 1.336 cm2 0.524 cm2
Mu- = 0.779 Tm 0.779 Tm 0.325 Tm
coef = 1/14 1/24 coef = 1/10 1/10 1/24
e losa = 17.00 cm e losa = 20.00 cm 20.00 cm
WPP = 195.00 kg/m2
W = 250.00 kg/m2 WD = 215.00 kg/m2 215.00 kg/m2
L
WU/VIG = WL = 250.00 kg/m2 250.00 kg/m2
0.391 T/m WU/VIG = 0.402 T/m 0.402 T/m
L = 1.50 m 1/8
coef = L= 4.400 m 4.400 m
Mu+= 0.110 Tm coef = 1/16 1/11
As+ = 0.209 cm2 Mu+= 0.487 Tm 0.708 Tm
As+ = 0.768 cm2 1.124 cm2
verificando por cortante:
coef = 0.500 verificando por cortante:
Vu = 0.293 T coef = 0.500 0.500
Vadm = 0.974 T … ok Vu = 0.885 T 0.885 T
Vadm = 1.142 T … ok 1.196 T … ok

PAÑOS – 4º NIVEL:
PAÑO "P - 1":
Wd: P.P.= según "e" kg/m2 tabiq = 100.00
f'ckg/m2 210.00
= b supacab
= kg/cm2kg/m2
= =100.00
b inf
40.00 cm cm
10.00
WD = (suma) kg/m2

As - =
0.162 cm2 0.772 cm2 0.912 cm2 0.319 cm2
Mu- =
0.085 Tm 0.382 Tm 0.549 Tm 0.200 Tm
coef = 1/24 1/10 1/10 1/24
e losa = 17.00 cm 20.00 cm 20.00 cm
WD = 195.00 kg/m2 215.00 kg/m2 215.00 kg/m2
WL = 100.00 kg/m2 100.00 kg/m2 100.00 kg/m2
WU/VIG = 0.289 T/m 0.300 T/m 0.300 T/m

L= 2.65 4.55 m 1/16 4.00 m 1/11

coef = 1/11
Mu+=
0.185 Tm 0.389 Tm 0.437 Tm
As+ = 0.611 0.688 cm2
0.351 cm2 cm2
verificando por cortante:
coef = 0.575 0.500
0.500
Vu =
0.383 T 0.786 T 0.601 T
Vadm =
0.974 T … ok 1.110 T … ok 1.110 T … ok
PAÑO "P - 2":
Wd: P.P.= según "e" kg/m2 f'c = 210.00 kg/cm2
tabiq = 0.00 kg/m2 b sup= 40.00 cm
acab = 100.00 kg/m2 b inf = 10.00 cm
WD = (suma) kg/m2

As - =
0.336 cm2 0.732 cm2 0.788 cm2 0.958 cm2
Mu- =
0.211 Tm 0.447 Tm 0.479 Tm 0.575 Tm
coef = 1/24 1/10 1/10 1/10
e losa = 20.00 cm 20.00 cm 20.00 cm
WD = 215.00 kg/m2 215.00 kg/m2 215.00 kg/m2
WL = 100.00 kg/m2 100.00 kg/m2 100.00 kg/m2
WU/VIG = 0.244 T/m 0.244 T/m 0.244 T/m

L= 4.55 4.00 m 1/16 4.85 m 1/16

coef = 1/11
Mu+=
0.460 Tm 0.244 Tm 0.359 Tm
As+ = 0.383 0.565 cm2
0.725 cm2 cm2
verificando por cortante:
coef =
0.500 0.575 0.500
Vu =
0.556 T 0.562 T 0.593 T
Vadm =
1.176 T … ok 1.110 T … ok 1.110 T … ok

PAÑO "P - 4"

PAÑO "P - 5":
Wd: P.P.= según "e" kg/m2 tabiq = 0.00 kg/m2 sup210.00
f'c = bacab==b 100.00
inf = kg/cm2
kg/m2 Wd: P.P.= según "e" kg/m2 f'c = 210.00 kg/cm2
40.00 cm cm tabiq =0.00 kg/m2 b sup=40.00cm
10.00 acab =100.00 kg/m2 b inf =10.00cm
WD = (suma) kg/m2 WD = (suma) kg/m2

As - 0.071 cm2 0.041 cm2 As - = 0.778 cm2 0.778 cm2 0.314 cm2
= 0.037 Tm 0.022 Tm Mu- = 0.473 Tm 0.473 Tm 0.197 Tm
Mu- =
coef = 1/14 1/24 coef = 1/10 1/10 1/24
e losa = 17.00 cm e losa = 20.00 cm 20.00 cm
WPP = 195.00 kg/m2 WD = 215.00 kg/m2 215.00 kg/m2
WL = 100.00 kg/m2 WL = 100.00 kg/m2 100.00 kg/m2
WU/VIG = 0.233 T/m WU/VIG = 0.244 T/m 0.244 T/m

L = 1.50 m 1/8 L= 4.400 m 1/16 4.400 m 1/11

coef = coef =
Mu+= 0.066 Tm Mu+= 0.296 Tm 0.430 Tm
As+ = 0.124 cm2 As+ = 0.464 cm2 0.677 cm2

verificando por cortante: verificando por cortante:

coef = 0.500 coef = 0.500 0.500
Vu = 0.175 T Vu = 0.538 T 0.538 T
Vadm = T … ok Vadm = 1.142 T … ok 1.196 T … ok
0.974