SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM

GIVEN:

PARAMETERS DENOTE BY VALUES UNITS

BREADTH b 300 mm
EFFECTIVE COVER ec 40 mm
EFFECTIVE DEPTH d 660 mm
BENDING MOMENT m 150 KNm
YIELD STRESS/STRENGTH Fck 20 N/mm2
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH fy 415 N/mm2

SOLUTION:
From clause 38.1 of code 456:2000
For Fe 415 steel
Xumax/d 0.48

Limiting value of Resistance Mulim 0.36 x fck x xumax/d (1-0.42 x xumax/d) (bd) 2
Mulim 0.36 x 20 x 0.48(1-0.42(0.48))(300(660)) 2
Mulim 360 KNm

Designed Moment Mu Mx*Yf 225 KNm 225x106

Therefore;
Mulim > Mu the sectuon is under reinforced

AREA OF STEEL (Ast)

From Annex "G" code IS 456:2000
Mu= 0.87 fy Ast d(1-Ast fy/bd fck)
225x106 = 0.87*415*Ast*660(1-415*Ast/300*660*20)
Ast = 1078.24 mm2
 Nmm

*Ast/300*660*20)