9.6 PROBLEM SET 9-2 6 fl -= Ine + 5)". Te fx) Inga + a). A ft = tne’ = ax, 3 flr) = lar + 2)" 4m Probes 10 through 15 find the valu of fx) tits los optimum point and state whether his is local maximum cminimam, We for = My - 10 Inw Bf) = Ine ~ 108 + 39), W. fis) = tae? ~ Tn. « 1. fis) = O80 = dr ~ Sina + 2s. W When x ounces of seed costing $2 per ounce are son on a plot of land, the cop yield is In +1) Solve Problem 16 if sed cst changes to $2.50 per ounce andthe crop is worth $30 per bushel. bustels worth $25 pr bushel. How many oun Farmers usa cern plan fod costing $4 per unce shou be sown if the worth of the erop minus the hep them in rowing oranges. is estimate that cost of the stud isto be maimized? when x ounces of the food are used om an are of ovanmeu with CamScar9.6 PROBLEM SET 9-2 (condaded) orange grave, the farmer is able to get Infdx + 5) crates of oranges from that acre. Ifthe farmer can sell the oranges at $20 per crate, how many ounces should be used por acre to maximize the orange crop's net value? . ‘PART Wi INTRODUCTION TO APPLIED CALCULUS AND UNCONSTRAINED OPTUAZATION |. Repeat Problem 18 if the plant food costs $3 ‘ounce and the farmer can sell oranges at $24 crate, . Scanned with CamScarProblem Set 9-2 . Uh. . “6 20324 + 5). 1 Ly, 1. + Wile + D). A dae 43), 4 §, ‘ 68-6 Mer- 1 Ll, ee cee ee 1, SQ MDA + DD. : ° 10. Minimum is (V2, 16.932), ‘ Maximum is (10, 180.259), (Nute x cannot be negative.) n Minimum is (4, ~ 4,636), Minimum is (5, 2.303), Minimum i (05, 12.779), ¢Note x cannot be negative.) 15 Minimum js 9.48, (Note x cannot be negative.) 4 Names, VW, 3.75 ounces. Mus Gunes. 1%. 6.5 ounces. * Scanned with CamScarAll of our work in differential calculus thus far has involved functions having one 9.10 CALCULUS OF indepenient variable. Thus, for example, if a producer makes only the product TWO INDEPENDENT antifreeze, the cost of producing x gallons of antifreeze is C(x), a function of the VARIABLES single variable x. However if the producer makes two: products (x gallons of an- freeze and y gallons of windshield cleaner), production cost is a function of both and x, which we symbolize as C(x, y), ‘ud C is now a function of two independent variables, Clearly the function concept ‘an be extended to more than two independent variables and we refer to calculus -40 Scanned with CamScara vn wan» OTN TEL (or) sma a summon em th ph te Mp esc pe la bi pe SSS mire nse mt ae Seegnie Sen tenytb an tc pe ty ea eae a Cine eo os Rape d-dy ayaa, Seti era Aen og icraltcete awe beg fant £26 SOP =A) = RO) + OP 4 a wi ti, a ie £8) -faveanes ‘Sia we hae - 7 pectin 2 Ft aa Wir bee i) cm a ee dive ec yy abe hep wth ep , TSE ESE ASS ite ar fot ‘spree a npees emateyatcmnls ‘thom take the parti ff with espet oJ. Tiss symbad as «ft bine “aL ciel he send part fi 9 fh opt, em eri i ta pt gedeli | "oni cn an my tg athe er : om ce & aed tata hate ae ‘ 2 flea» cei meta ten ete "ind getios iw earge WOO ag yy cag aa fete I el tnt ayn a ‘rita a) mesial dime dew annie be denny oval! amScarSipe fans te iy try sD Pat fe My Men | Dy 9 br rem gn ran ap, wseat eb me aaa. 02+ OF et es eee, aes of tion te mii: a : ero bm ped spe oct f change Fer example. Bs pans of niece and y galls of wind lene uy) = Be + 2p + 10, ten . Ga3 md C22 ‘Wecan sy thf rdoction of windshield cleaner is el constan, cost ince Mera oC, =) dallas for exh otionlaon ofaifeee mae, wees i ocon of ane ld const, ot increas athe eof Cy = doles foreach tial lon of wind aerate, ule te example jut given, be paral are 2x constant, then ieee a poi that, a ui of vale, (9) {eam To proin dla when tos ca and tons bay a and sols grea by Play) = Ne = 2% 2ay + By = 3%, Fad P(S,2, (1, 20), andP (05,2) tepals rat ein Fst we fd Ls, 20) = IS) ~ (5 = 2159Q0) + 2009) - 3007 = $3 Nex, Psy) = 100 ~ 2x ay PAIS; 20) = 100 ~ 218) ~ 200) = 20. ‘Tho withiy prontion el const (ay = 2), pot ising a 5 prio nf oped al Sy Play) = ~2e + 20 6 05.20) = ~25) + 200 ~ 620) = 59 and with production of oats constant (at x = increasing the Biases em Fees i FS 2 5.4% a ope de a - ~—ocannea‘Que ace Tors OPE. LOIS a liga ling ation aout of nts an iy Thissugget tha proton Shen be neal and raises the question of wheter oft increases indefinitely cc roche: 8 local maximuin at some combination of cups af oat and hay. We ‘ll ane tis question afer he next se of problems, fae For the pot function of he previo ale, Ea) OS, Z, 1) F.06, 2). ©) P06, 2.) Iere he answer pn) and (9) farts 98325. WF 66), = = Wen pr ahs toon bt, pis era me 19 pe a ot fone 97 PROM SET 9-4 Fee sing fe aN Wn Vy Why hr A fun = de = y+ 6. » fan = ery, Lf) = rt Sy ~ 10, TW flay = aye Dfuilest ey tte 9% We flan mayiny Cpaset av Se eg #7 pen etd S fiona se = dey s+ 4 Ny Upaspe rea dy ea 6 M fey EE They = ay a Uf yl, AS fer.) = Ine + 2). eee ~ hte ee Perr th following: . ee 1 202-2 . 7 * eee # * Sutase, B puny) = 304 25 fa "A tg) 228 + ~ 6 BALD Ofte O409, wu flied 2 fy03. 40.3, IEA1.3 full 2s scanned wit varnScar