BS EN 60751:2008 Industrial platinum resistance thermometers and platinum temperature sensors e bsi. making excellence a habit”BS EN 60751:2008 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard isthe UK implementation of EN 60751:2008. Is identical to IEC 60751:2008, It supersedes BS EN 60751:1996 whichis vatharaw, The UK paripaticn in its proparation was entrusted by Technical Committoe {GEUS5, Mcasurement and contel, co Subcommittee GELS, Elements of ster. Alist of organizations represented on this cormitige can be obtained on recuest ois secretary. ‘his publication does nat purport to include all the necessary pronsions of 2 contract, Users are responsible forts cone application, © 8812009 Isat 978 0 S80 54651 8 les 17.2020 ‘Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authosity of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee an 31 October 2009 ‘Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Text affectedSEN 60751:2008, EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60751 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM Septamber 2008 ves 7200.20 sada EW 6705 RHE Engich version Industrial platinum resistance thermometers and platinum temperature sensors (IEC 60751:2008) Thermométres a résistance Industrielle de platine industiels Platin-Widerstandsthermometer et capteurs thermométriques en platine und Platin-Sensoren (CEI 60751:2008) (EC 60751:2008) ‘This European Stardars was approves ty CENELEC 0 7008-08-01. CENELEC membors eo bound a oxy wth the CENICENELEC Inert Regustons which stpulae the cnslions for guing ths Euopean Sianeaed the sais ofa national ardarswthen any alleatinn Update lets ard bitocrephisal references concerning such atonal standards may be obtained on pplication othe Conta Seeretart ore any CENELEC mambo ‘Tis Ewropuan Standard oxsis nthe oficial versions (Engish, Fone, Gorman). A vosion in any aor language mae by wansiaton unde the responssy ofa GENELEC member inta ts own language a nied tothe Central Sactetaat has the some sas as the ofa verso, CCENELEC menbers are the rational slectstechncal conmitees of Ausiia, Geigum, Bubara, Cyprus. the CCzoch Ropubic. Conn, Eston, Fland, Frenco, Gorman, Grooco, Hungary, lela, eae, ay, LaNo, muon, Luxembourg, aka, te Nemnerares, Noniay, Plane, Porusal,Ramant, Slevaes, Siovena, Spam, Stlegon, Swiezarana sin mo Unio Ringo CENELEC European Committee for Electotechrical Standarézaion ‘Comite Euroséen de Normalisation Electotecinique Europaischos Komive fir Elektrotachnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, 8 1050 Brussels (©2008 CENELEC. Aight sola n 2 fom nay ary neane fotoved Ree fr CENELEC eBore fot te, EW G0TEN 26008 EN 60751-2008 EN 60751:2008 Foreword The text of document BSB/654/FDIS, future eistion 2 of IEC 60751, prepared by SC ESB, Devices & process analysis, of EC TC 86, Incustial-process measurement, conirl and automaton, was submited to the IEC-CENELEC porallel vote and was epproved by CENELEC as EN 60751 on 2008-08-01, ‘This Europan Standard supersedes EN 6075121995 + A2. 1995, ‘The significant technical changes with respect to EN 00751-1906 are as fllows: While the temperaturelesistance relaionship in 4.2 remains unchanged, there are several changes inthe cother chapiers. Wost mpartant are: ~ ‘tolerance lasses fallow a new scheme; = tolerance acceptonce tests included: ~ hysteresis testis included ~ several charges in the individual tess ~ eppendioes are deleted The following cates were fixed ~ atest date by which the EN has to be implemented atnatonal leva by publication of an identical ational standard or by endorsement (éop) 2008-05-01, ~ atest data by which the national standards contteting uth tho EN have to be wtincrawn (dow) 2011-08-01 ‘Annex ZA as been added by CENELEC. Endorsement notice The text of the Intemational Stanciard IEC 60751-2008 was approved by CENELEC as 2 European ‘Standard without any modificationBS EN 60751-2008, EN 60751:2003, Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications ‘The flowing referenced documents are incispensable for the aoplication of this Cocument, For dated references, only the editon cited applies. For undated references, the latest edhion of the reterenced document (including any amendments) epates. NOTE. When an rtortonn piston hes been moded by common modesto, ndcatedby ied) hersosont RMD Dros. Publication ‘Yoor Tile ENHD Year lec 61152 =) Dimensions of metal-sheathed thermameler EN 61152, x04 (mod) loments lec 612084 =" Process measurement and control devices - EN 61295-1 19957 General metrods and procedures for evaluating performance = Par 1: General consiceratons ” Undated veterenceBS EN 60751:2008 60751 © 1EC:2008, CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 Scope. 2 Normative references 3. Terms end definitions. 4 Characteristics 4.1 Tomporaturo‘rosistance relationships 4.2 Resistance values ... Gonorel roquiromonts.. 5.1 Tolerance classes 5.1.1 Temperature range of valicity. 5.1.2 Resistors. 5.1.3 Thermometers 5.1.4 Special tolerance classes and special torperature rangos of valdty 6.2 Moasuring current ... 8.3 Electrical supply. $4 Connecting wire configuration Tests... 61 GeNETAL von 6.1.1 Routing production teste. 6.1.2 Type tests 6.1.3 Additional type tess. 6.2. Routine production tests for resistors 6.2.4 Tolerance acceptance test 6.3 Routine production tests for thermometers 6.3.1 Insulation resistance af ambient temperature 6.3.2 Sheath integrity test 63.3 Dimensional test 63.4 Tolerance acceptance test 6.4 Type tests for resistors 6.4.1 Tolerances 6.4.2 Stablity at upper fomperature mit 6.4.3 SolPhoating nn. 65 Type tosts for trermometors. 6.5.1 Insulation resistance 6.5.2 Thermal response time. 6.5.9 Stability at upper temperature limit 65.4 Thermoelectric effect 6.5.5 Effect of temperature oycling 856. Effect of hysteresis. 85.7 Seltheating... 6.5.8 Minimum immersion depth 6 Additonal iype tests for special applications of thermometers 68.1 Capacitance 6.8.2 Inductance. 6.5.3 Diolocttic strength. 6.54 Vibration test. ‘olovates tom peratures.BS EN 60751:2008 900751 © lEC:2008 6.6.8 Drop test 6.7 Summary of teats 7 Information ta be made available by the manufacturer 7.4 For resistors only 7.2. For resistors and/or thermometers. 8 Thormomater identification and marking Figure 1 — Connecting configurations. Figure 2 — Examples of test results for selecting or rejecting rasislors. Table 1 ~ Temperatureiresistance relationship, Ry = 100.00 0 Table 2~ Tolerance classes for resistors ‘Table 3 Tolerance classes for thermometers, o ve ‘Toble 4 Minimum insulation resistance of thermometers at maximum temperature ‘Toblo 5 ~ Table of tests doscrited in this standard 19 19 20 20 20 20 13 mary 10 42 Az 16 20BSEN 60751:2008, 60751 © 1E0:2008, INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION INDUSTRIAL PLATINUM RESISTANCE THERMOMETERS AND PLATINUM TEMPERATURE SENSORS: FOREWORD irtomational ¢o-ogoraten on al quactionaconsoming atandcrazaten nto ecetal snd cletene Holos. 1 ths\tnd and in aden to alter actises, IEC poblshes nttnatonal Standards Tectnea! Spuifes oa, TeeonicelRegorls, Publely Avaletle Specifestons (PAS) and Ouides.therealtereletted to Pubteatons) Th chica! commitge, any IC Natca| Commit 1S0) accu wih contin the te etgarizations. 2) The formal dacsion or agroements of IEG on texhnial matters express, a8 neni as coxsble. an ntemation! Coneansus of apiion on the felavanteubjacte cince can fecrmea common Ras ropfesanaion Pam all Interest 166 Notonal Commees, 9) EC Publieations have the form of recommendations fr ineratoral use and ate accepted by IEC National ‘Gammitose in tna tence, Wale al reasonable ears ote made fo ensure ial tha Techical orton af 6 Bonications Ie accurate, IEC cxaral be noi ronporsine ft ino way 19 wmen they tm Used 9 lot 207 In exde t promote inoretonal unfomnity. IEC Netonel Commies undertake to aoaty IEC Publications treneparony tne menmum extent porsbla inter aalonal and regional pubicatont. Any avergores the Tater 5) EC provides no msthing procedure to indeato ts soproval and cannot be rendered resconscl for ony ‘aupment Setar 0 [A users shouts ensure mat they nave te ates! ein of 1s pusieation 7) No Wabity shal aiach to IEC oF Ke cheers, smployses, servants or agons ineusng Ineecal supers and Inenbers of ts echnical commilees snd Ike Netana Comatose fr ony persona thon mnopety damope or i any et unaacoar weir aree naret oor exe ekng eg! Tne 298 Bubeatena ‘toric f drawn to the Normativarteronceo ste inthis puioaon, Los of tho rofernced publecatens is indiapensabe fore cote palicason at hs publation 1) Alton is drawn tothe possty het some of th elements of thie IEC Publeton my be the auject ot Daten ighs IEC shal not be held response for Senthing any a7 al such pen ahs International Standard IEC 60751 has been prepared by subcommittee 85B: Devices and process analysis, of IEC technical committee 65: Industria-process measurement, control and ‘automation ‘This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition oublished in 1983, amendment 1 (1968) and amendment 2 (1995). This ecilion constitutes a technical revision, ‘The significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition are as follows: hilo tha tornperaturo‘resistanco relationship in 4.2 remains unchangad, there are several changes in the other chapters. Most important are = tolerance classes follow 2 new scheme; = tolerance acceptance testis included; — hysteresis testis included) ~_ several changos in the individual tests; = appendices are deleted,BS EN €0751:2008, 80751 © IEC:2008 ‘Tho toxt of thie standard is based on the following documonte: oe Resor on vag esbra64 FOS esbrs897RV0 Full information on the voting for the approval of this standerd can be found in the report on Voting indicated in the above table ‘This publication has boon drafted in accordance with tho ISOJIEC Directives, Part 2. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication wall remain unchanged ur the maintenance result dato Indleated on the IEC Web silo under "ntip/webstore.lec.ch* In the data related to the specific publication. At this éate, the publication will be + reconfirmed, + wathdravn, + raplacod by a revised edition, or + amendedBS EN 80751:2008, ~6- 60751 © IEC:2008, INDUSTRIAL PLATINUM RESISTANCE THERMOMETERS AND PLATINUM TEMPERATURE SENSORS. 1 Seope This standard specifies the requirements and temperaturafresistance relationship for Industrial platinum resistance temperature sensors later referred to 2s "plalinurn resistors” of resistors” and industrial platinum resistance thermomelers later referred (0 as “thermometers” winose electrical resistance is 2 defined function of temperature, The International Standard applies to platinum resistors whose temperature coefficient «, defined a8 = Son Re tare is conventionally writen as «= 3,851 x 10-3°C-!, whore Ryqy is the resistance at and Rg is the resistance at t= 0°C, t00°¢ Values of temperature in this standard are in terms of the International Temperature Scale of 1890, ITS-90. Temseratures in degreas Celsius are danoled by the symbol t, except in TTablo 1 whore tho full nomenclature ty!"C Is used. The siandard covers resistors or thermometers fer all or part of the temperature range -200 °C to +880 °C with different tolerance classes, which may cover restricted temperature ranges For tomporaturafrasistance relationships with uncortaintics <0,1 °C, which are possiale only {or resistors or thermometers with exceptionally high stability and individual calibration, & more complex interpolation equation than is presented in this standard may be necessary. ‘The specification of such equations is outside the scape of this standard, 2 Normative references ‘Tho following roferanced documents ara indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition ‘of the reteenced document (including any amendments) applies IEC 61152, Dimensions of metal-sheathed thermometer elements IEC 61298-1, Process Moasuromant and Control dovicos ~ General Mothods and Procedures for Evaluating Portormance ~ Part 1: General considerations 3 Torms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terrns and definitions apply 34 diolectrie strongth maximum voltage between all parts of the electric circult and the sheath of the thermometer fr, in the case of a thermometer with two or more sensing circuits, between two individualBS EN 60751:2002 60751 @ 1EC-2008 -7- Gireuits which the thermemeter can withstand without damage. The measurement conditions for dic and a.c (with frequency) heve to be specified. 3.2 Inaulation resistance electrical resistance measured between any part of the electric circuit and the sheath at ambient or elevated temperatures and with a specified measuring voltage (a.c or dc) 33 ‘minimum immersion depth |mmersion depth al which the change from the calibration af full immersion does not exceed ore 34 nominal resistance oxpected resistance Ry of a resistor oF resistance thermometer at 0°C, declared by the ‘manufacturer and shovin in the thermometer marking, usually rounded to tho nearast chm Platinum resistors are often enaracterized by their nominal: A Pt-100 resistor isa resistor with y= 1000 35 platinum resistance thermometer PRT tamperaturo responsive device consisting of one or more sensing platinum resistors within 2 protective sheath, intemal connecting wires and external terminals to permit connection of Slecitical measurement instruments. Mounting means and connection heads may be included, Not included is any separable protection tube or thermowell 38 temperature sensitive length Jength of the thermometer whose temperature directly influences the resistance measured, Usually the temperature sensitive length is related to the lengtt of the resistor a7 platinum resistor Fesictor mado trom a platinum wire or fim with defined oleetrieal charactorictics, embeddod In aan insulator (in mast cases glass or ceramic), designed to be assembled into a resistance thermometer oF into an integrated eicuit 38 self-heating increase of the temperature af the resistor ar af the resistor in a thermometer caused by the dissipated energy of the measuring current 39 ‘self-heating coefficient Coefficient with the dimension CimW is characteristic for a resistortthermometer and Goscribas tho tomporature increase of tha resistor por unit power cissipated. This coofficiont 's evaluated under specified operating conditions of the resistor or thermometer. The medium, its flow conditions ard temperature should be specifiec 3.10 terminals termination of the connections supplied with the resistance thermometer NOTE Typical ypes of terminals areBS EN 607512008, 60751 © 1EC:2008, = irs ofa connec ~ epon endo of fod cable, or equivalents, 3a thermal response time time @ thermometer takes to respond at a specified percentage to a step change in temperature. To specify the response time, It is necessary to declare the perceniage of response, usually tos fos, oF tas, which gives the time for 90 %, 50 % or 10 % of the response, The test medium and its faw conditions have to be specifies (usually flowing water andlor flowing ait) 3az thermoelectric ettect elfect of inducing the electromotive force (EMF) caused by different metals used in the slectrie circuit of the thermometer and by thermoelectric inhomogeneity of the internal leads al the conditions of tomporature gradiants along tho loads. Tho incuced EMF is measured ‘rose the terminals of the thermometer while the thermometer ie eudjectes to a epeciieg temperature 3.43 toloranco initial? maximum allowable deviation expressed as AK() in °C from the nominal temperaturefresisiance relationship R(") 344 hysteresis. property of a device or instrument whereby it gives different output values in relation to its Input values depencing on the directional sequence in wich the Input values have been applied lec st208- 3.13) NOTE Hyotereeie a2 detined in EC 61200-1 con be applies to ermometes by the method sesanbos In 6.5.6 of 4 Characteristics ‘The temperaturefresistance relationships and tolerances in this chapter are valid for the sensing resistors at te connecting points. For thermometers, they are valid for Ure complete thermometer at its terminals. In the case of two-wire connections, the resistance values of the leads between the Connacting point of the resistor and the terminals shall be considered. They may be indicated fn tho thermometer and shall be subtracted from measured resistances. In somo cases, It also may bo advisable to consider the temperature coefficient of the lead wires, the (Geometrical characteristic of the wires and the temperature cistribution along their length. 44 Tomperaturefrosistance relationships “The temperature/resistance relationships used in his stendard are as folows For the range ~200 °C to 0°C: R= Rall + AL BF + Gtt- 19070) 1 For the range of 0 °C to 850 °C: 1 ret calibration beter any ues of th rete oe harmemelerBS EN 6075%:2008, 60751 © 1EG:2008 -9- R= RoI +A BR) where Ry is the resiatance at the temgeratute t Ro te the rasistance at r= 0°C. ‘The constants in these equations are: 3.9083 x 10-3 *¢-1 5.775 * 10-7 0-2 = 4.103 « 102 -ot These equations and coefficients have been used to derive the table of rasistance values Table 1, for 3 platinum resistor of nominal resistance Ry = 100. 4.2 Resistance values The tempersiuelresistance relationship in Table 1 is given for a resistor with nominal rosietance of 100 0. For otnar nominal rasistancos Re, such as: 10.0, 600 «or 1 000.2, the table can be used by multiplying the tabla values with the factor Ry /400 0.BS EN60751:2008 =10- 60781 c 1EC:2008 Table 4 - Temperaturefresistance relationship, Ro = 100.00 0 ere REnGanGe ae ORGETUE PE are ° 4 2 4 8 < ZO [TES ha | Bt 2 Ba ions tem er it ce as vo | 3138 Soo) soao Soar age ©3922 ma) ay bak are wo | 3554 3512 S70 e2n Sane Shae Soe 2a Sete 3178 tg | ao72 Sus Seep Ghar Gade ee 92380 ae Goa 33 | ST iyo 39 Sons our Sous Shes tba aS ea sto | S619 S579 Sn50 Sua? Gas Saas | SITS Sad Sosa SDP ‘eo | S833 Gra arse ria sare Seat eat esr Bett eat | ao SH | Ha tay fest 711 Tare fama tree rs) Fated | 0 So | 622 bra ara ros face | Bb os Sees sas asce «| Bae? | 30 So} ais ti har S088 Sosy gay) eo oa Bot see | ap So | Son fee say Stor eae Sete Se ees Sass | SO © | sooo $357 Go.2 Go} Nse Ue Gru) Oa ea? ea | ° 1 + é é 7 2 2 | ere fo | tase tou a9 fosasJ05a5 joo24 tones tara iarao | 10 23 | tor toate tovas 4073 tose Mos) N00 ia0 | 20 | iter tees Wea 3m lito teas tary Haas | 0 % | test n6e0 M103 rar ves M928 Mage Hao | 40 & | jae we sara ae jane fas99 tem 2c00 | eo a | tases i139 fea faaa ante faa? tangs iataa | 0 | ert ra809 190231368 esd rar Tarve aea3 | 99 woo | 19351 13908 Moor ose wore aise nse suet | 100 wo | ear teas fig 7d WG38 far tans Hews | 20 tho | toes isoat Teas eer! Tagoe tees tezas tsar | t90 tao | 15358 13399 13503 45548 jeses 15020 tease 3085 | 0 we | terse ts70 teoe2 Web 40 jeues teoor teva faves | 130, smo | seg? 12544 seoas Mens eroo terar tere ieeat | 170 to | ieee tones feoos ba rove ior ras ivieo | 140 seo | faa 17288 Wes tinge irae ats rea 7s40 | 190, woo | 17506 17022 7733 177.98 sre08 7949 rare ze410 | 200, zo | tate e355 feces eso jenae foste tot facay | 220, Ho | tases 12720 to02) 108.58 fence feoga teo7e fact | 00, eo te4ag 1958 105.0 joezT © fooe2 tos9 jorge | 250, fo | 2ova) det er po7s 2034 2onsr | onaa dovag dness | 370, bee | Zones zene mom boar ies magn andere | 280 mo | 2561 2693 Biro. irae ivze Bison tase e600 | 31015S EN 60751-2008, 460751 © 1EC:2008 =e Table 1 (continued) Tre @ 7 z 3 7 a = 7 * 3 TED ABH TE STE STS TSS S| Peis oo tyoer Hor 0 lar Fer wei da282 Paar | 390 Ben Ea ime Ba feet Eas deh Bees 2suo Rese | So iiss Gao datas dase hea boar dart heeoe Meeo dasre | S00 Dargo Brae 2778 BARA 2a Baas eae Baas 2aa.8s 260.10 | 400 deeds Beas Gouge | beads | 2580n Bega aue01 Beans 23270 dere | 429, dorab erry dee mood) 2oe7k edoe sna ears doom eos | 0 Pom Base 20486 va) 266) eae doogt beese sees aerae | a6 pres Bim eer toe yah baer ares Him ree Fraee | 470 Sto | 2o4c0 Zeean Zousr mos 2asen 2e596 2an29 dag anes arae | S10, foo | Saree ros aaeze beast act aoa) Quen eam 2ovze Buon | 220 sia | Soagr 3043s Sone absat Koay 40508 Wage Gone wees | 0 Goo | Staad Moar Stas) Bias Ginga Ri ataaa rare ated aaa | 9 Sto | Siege rae Sige bras Stead Mose Maes diate Gioaa atgay | Go So | sono Has: Gene tabs Gore? Maan dona Mase) Gases ein | 0 S00 | S28 Zor ders) ares Gar9h eos aaa Based Gasca | So Geo | Sone Mame Sat Moss Sango M92 datea Maras gato xezas | oo S00 | 30079 Harv Sua bon7e daecs ade donca 04g Sasa ausee | Geo G00 | s3ece Hear S380 Hoan Goat ose anes atze Saree Setar | Bao Soo | onSe Maa Geese Bay Seas Ba Meno Sakde Genes dacay | Sp reo | Sons Meade 35654 gas see Meads | dasa xeeey Sanus aerae | AD tea | Seed Moot S5128 betas dates Benj ana eae aac? aeaay | 79 reo | Soot Seh.be Sotze ease Soned Meets Gooea Yes rd Syeta deste | 760 vio | soos door Srdat Gross amet bit dens! ginal Sraat Gast | 7D avo | s7570 7000 s7e.50 7660 a7ego wry arr 7770 argon syaso | 9 320 | Sones eng Sece4 ba2se Gaze 343.19 dona onre © daecr ganar | a0 Ho | aarSs Sree daed Saas BAG? Mote 31 aasonHieen ene |pBS EN 60751:2008 -12- 60751 © IEC:2008 5 General requirements 5. Tolerance classes 5.1.1 Temperature range of validity The temserature ranges of validity of tolerance classes for resistors given in Table 2 are based on the working experience with film and wire resistore showing that in these ranges most resistors can maintain theie tolerances and other performance characteristics. The value of 198 °C was chosen as being close fo the boiling point of liquid nitrogen. 541.2 Resistors The tolerance values of resistors are classified in Table 2. These tolerances apply for resistors of any value of Ro. Where the specified temperature range of a particular resistor Is smaller tran in this table, this shall be stated Tablo 2 - Tolerance classes for resistors For wire wound alana For fi eaialora "alerance value? Talrance nae of | Tolwance | Temperature rane of “c © *c war 100101289 Far O10 +980 {04+ 0.000718) wos Tro to 450 Faas “ae 300 = 10.418 = 0.0021) wo3, 196 to 660 Fos so +500 2(03+0.005161) woe Tie 10680 Foe “soe 906 (087 0.01/81) [i= modus of temperaiure “© nlthout a 5.4.3. Thermometers ‘The tolerance values of resistance thermometers are classified in Table 3. These tolerances apnly for thermometers of any value of Rg, Where the specified temperature range of a particular thermometer Is smaller than in this ‘able, this shall be stated ‘Table 3 — Tolerance classes for thermometers Temperature renge of validity Tolerance class “c Tolerance values Wire woud Fim restore © 3 “aie aD Tie 80 Tio 800TH a 7100 107850 B06 06 a8 = 0@02| 4) ® Tia 1-800 Tere 600 203 + 0.00511) c 186 10 7800 50 +600 (067001101) ‘modulus of temperature in“ without regard 0 sian 5.1.4 Special tolerance classes and special temperature ranges of valicity Tolarances and ranges of validity which differ from values given In Table 2 and Table 3 shall be agreed netwocn menutecturor and user. Recommanded spacial tolerance classes ore constructed a6 multiples or fractions of clacs B tolerance values. A special tolerance classBS EN@07S1:2008, 50751 © IEC:2008 =13- without specification of the temperature range of validity is not permissible. It is leit to the manufacturers and users to establish tolerances for their thermometers or resistors at lemperatures outside the ranges in Table 2 and Table 3 Special tolerance classes may also be defined for restricted or extended tomporature ranges, 29. for the ranges 186 °C to 850 °C or -200 *C to 660 °C. 5.2 Measuring current ‘The measuring current to the resistor shall be limited to a value at which the sel-heating of tho thermometer undar conditions as specified in 6.4.3 doos not oxcoad 25 % of te tolcranco value of the declared tolerance class. The measuring current is usually not more than 1 mA for a 100 2 wire wound resistor. 5.3 Electrical supply Resistors and thermometers shall be constructed so that they are suitable for use in measuring systems using difect current of alternating current at frequencies up to 100 Hz Some measuring systems may require eperation al highor frequencies. 5.4 Connecting wire configuration All thormometors of tolerance class batter than class & shall have 3 wire of 4 wito configuration. Thermometers may de constructed with one or two resistors and a variely of internal connecting wire configurations. Identincation and/or Gesignation of the ferminals is shown in Figure 1 Red Fel resistor " 1" " “me wine es fo a we ‘on 2resistors 4 voew Yet L_Biea, Block (Grn ‘eel Figure 1 ~ Connecting configurationsBS EN 60751:2008, -14- 60751 © 1E0:2008, 6 Tests 6.4 General ‘Tests shall be carried out to prove that resistors or thermometers comply with the requirements of this standard Ii not intended or recammensed that all tests should be cartied aut on every resistor oF thermometer supplied. Different kinds of tests are therefore described In this clause, 6.1.1 Routino production tests Routine production tests shall be carried out on every resistor or thermometer manuiactures In aceorcance with this standard, These tests ate also included In the specified {ype tests 61.2 Type tests ‘Type taste shall be carried out on samples of each particular design and range of resistor oF thermometer. These are subcivided into tests for all forms of resistors or thermometers 6.1.3 Additional type tests Additional type tests _mey be requited by other regulations or be agreed between ‘manufacturer anc user for special applications. If not stated olhenwise, there are no fied Specifications for these test items. The resulls of the tests shall be made available on request 6.2 Routine production tests for resistors 6.24 Tolerance acceptance test All types of resistors shall be tested al one temperature at least, The test temperature shall be Inthe range from —5 “C to ~30 °C, preferably 0 °C. Resistors of the tolerance classes 0.15 oF better shall be tested at one additional temperature al least. This test temperature shall be the upper ar lower temperature limit of the resistor, ‘Spaced from tne first tost temperature by a minimum of 80 °C, whichever is ose: ‘The manufacturer shall guarantee that resistances are within the specified tolerance class When selecting the resistors, the measurement uncertainty of the test has to be taken into ‘2ocount. An exampla le gan in Figure 2: f measures by the manufacturer, only resistor No. 1 Is within the tolerance class. f measured by the customer. only resistor No. 4 can be rejected ‘Therefore, the selection erteria for the manufacturer to use are as follows: the result of the: test, expressed as a temperature deviation, when added to the corresponcing expanded Uncertainty, shall be totally included within the tolerance banc. ‘Tho rojection ctteria for tie user are as follows: the tolerance value is not motif the rosult of the test, expressed as a temperature deviation, when added to the corresponding expanded Lneeriainy, is totaly oulside the tolerance band)BS EN 60751:2008 so75t © 160.2008 ais: a 5am ii io $ ett be pat ft i sone a A tolerence tit me 1 2 3 4 NOTE At each tet rast he expanded uncertainty (22) I incites, Meseutemort uncertiny of marulaturer fea ser ate astumed tbe tne sane Figure 2 — Examples of test results for selecting or rejecting resistors 6.3 Routine production tests for thermometers 6.3.4 Insulation resistance at ambient temperature ‘The insulation resistance between each terminal and the sheath shall be tested with a test voltage at minimum 100 V dc. ‘The insulation resistance shall be not less than 100 Ma 6.3.2 Sheath integrity test ‘The integrity of the sheath and all closure weldings shall be tested by suitable means, for example the following tests: 63.21 Water quench test ‘Tho thormometer shall bo subjected to a minimum temperature of $00 °C for a minimum time cf § min and then immediately plunged into water at room temperature. Then the insulation Fesistance shall be measured while the thermometer is immersed. The insulation resistence shail meet the requirements of 6.6.1. 6.3.2.2 Nitrogen pressure test The thermometer shall be externally pressurized for approximately 20s al a minimum prossuro of 2.6 MPa in a nitrogen gas, after which the thermometer shall bo Immodiatoly Immersed in water or alcohol. There shall be no bubbling from the wele. 6.3.2.3 Liquid nitrogen test The thermometer shall be Immersed in liquid nitragen untl the temperature Is stablized, after which the thermometer shall be immediately immersed in water cr alcohol, There shall be no bubbling trom the weld,SEN 60751-2008 ~16- 60751 © IEC:2008 ‘Tho integrity of the sheath may also be tested by other sultable moans. For particular applications, shoath intearity tosts may be agrood botwoon user and manufacturar. This test is only recommended for thermometers thet can be used at temperatures down to 198 °C. 6.2.2 Dimensional test In the case for which the thermometer manufactured is covered by the scope of IEC 61152, the outside diameter and the straighiness shall be tested to be in accordance with the requirements of the abovesmentioned standard 6.3.4 Tolerance acceptance test ‘The manufacturer has to assure that resistors of the appropriate tolerance class have been used. Thermometers of tolerance classes A and belle (see 8.1 of this standard) shall ba tested for resistance accuracy st ono tomporatura in the rango of -6°C to +30°C. ‘Acceptance end rejection criteria are the came as coscribed in 6.2.1 of this standarc, 6.4 Type tests for resistors 64.1 Tolerances The tolerance values for the specified tolerance class shell be met for the whole temperature Tange of validity. The number of necessary measuremente for this test depends on the temperature range and the tolerance class and shall include temperatures close to the upper ‘and lawer limits of the declared temperature range. 6.4.2 Stability at upper temperature limit The cesistor shall be subjecied to ils declared upper temperature limit in aie for 1 000 hours. ‘The drift of the resistance value of the thermometer at 0°C after the test shall not be more than the tolerance value of the declared tolerance class. 64.3 Solf-heating ‘The soit-heating coefficient expressed in “CimWW shall be evaluated at a temperature between °C and 30°C in flowing air with a velocity of (3 + 0.3) mis endfor in flowing water with a velocity 0.2 rvs. The self-heating uncor the above mentioned concitions shall not exceed 25% of the tolerance value of the declared tolerance class at the declared maximum measuring current 6.5 Type tests for thermometers 6.5.1 Insulation resistance at elevated temperatures ‘The insulation resistance shall be tested with the thermameter being at the rated maximum temperature aver at least the minimum immersion depth and a test voltage minimum of 10 V ec. The insulation resistance between each terminal and the sheath shall not be less than Indicated in Table 4 ‘Table 4~ Minimum insulation resistance of thermometers at maximum temperature “c NoBS EN 60751-2008, 60751 © IEC:2008 a17- woe 280 2 45110850 os 5110 980BS EN 60751-2008 ~18- 60751 © 1E¢:2008 6.5.2 Thermal rosponso time The thermal response time tp 5 in flewing water with a velocity >0.2 mls andlor in flowing air with a vatoeity (3 # 0.3) m/e shall bo recorded. It raquestod the responce timas te 9 andlor 7.4 may alsa be recorded 5.3 Stability at upper tomporature limit After a minimum of 4 weeks (672 h) continuously meintsined at the specifice upper Temperature limit, the drift of the resistance value of the thermometer al 0°C shall be nat more than the Ioleranee value of tie declared tolerance class, The insulalion resistance shall not be less than specitieg in 6.5.1 6.5.4 Thermoelectric effect ‘The thermometer shall be heated to the deciared maximum temperature with the thermometer terminals close ta the ambient temperature. The immersion depth of the thermometer shall be varied unit the EMIF is at ls maximum. Set the cirect measuring current to the maximum permissible value end obtain resistance readings with the normal and reversed polarity of the Current. ‘The temperature equivalent of the difference between the resistance ‘of the thermometer measured with the normal and revarsee polarity of the current shall not exceed the tolerance value of the declared tolerance ease 6.5.5 Effect of temperature cycling The thermometer shall be brought carefully to the upper limit of Its temperature range and then exposed to air at room temperature. It shall next be orought slowly tothe lower limit of its lemperature range and then exposed to air al room tomparature. At each limit, the thermometer shall 9 Immersed to at least ts declaroé minimum immersion depth and shall be maintained at the temperature for sufficient time to reach equilibrium. After 10 cycles between the upper and the lower temperature limits, the calibration at 0 °C shall not ditt by mare than the tolerance value at 0°C for the respective tolerance class, 6.5.6 Effect of hysteresis, The resistance of the thermometer shall be measured in the middle of the temperature range after exposure to 2 temperature at the lower limit of the temperature range. Then the Tosistance should bo moasurod again at tho samo tomporaturo in tho middlo of the temperature range after exposure of the thermometer to a temperature at the upper limit of the lemperature range. The difference betwesn these two measurements shall not be larger than the calculated tolerance value at the test temperature for the respective tolerance class, It's important for both measurements that the thermometer goes directly from the ends of the lemperature range to the temperature in the middle of range. EXAMPLE: Ifthe range of the thermometers 0 °C 19400 °C. thetherametor shal 9 fromm 0 °C to 200°C. then From 200°C 19400“, ond nly fram <00 °C 0-200" wrhout cach Slow 200 “C curate Oa ee 6.5.7 Selfcheating The sel-heating coefficient expressed in “CimW shall be evaluated at a temperature between 0°G and 30 "Cin flowing water with a velocity >0.2 mis andior in flowing air with a velocity of (3£0.3) mis. The self-heating under the above mentioned conditions shall not exceed 25 % of tho toloranco Value of tha coclared tolerance class at the caclared maximum measuring current,SEN 60751:2008 60751 © IEC:7008, -19- 6.5.8 Minimum immer ion depth ‘The thermometer shall be immersed into water with a temperature of at least 85°C to the same depth 25 used for the tolerance acceptance test and wih the thermometer terminals close to the ambient temperature, The thermometer shall then be extracted step by step out ff the mecium until the resistance changes by an amount which corresponds to a temperature change of 0.1 °C. This immersion depth shall bo declared as minimum immersion copth, 6.6 Additional type tests for special applications of thermometers, For particular applications, special type tosis may be agreed between user and manufacturer, for example’ 6.61 Capacitance ‘The capacitance between one terminal and the sheath at 2 frequency of + KHZ ls to be reported 6.6.2 Inductance ‘The inductance of each resistor circuit at a frequency of 1 kHz is to be reported 6.6.3 Dielectric strength A tost vattage of 500 V a.c. shall be applied between one measuring circuit and the sheath of tho thermometer for a duration of 1 min. During this timo no breakdown shall occur. For thermometers with two or more measuring circuits, the same test shall ba made between the individual creuite. 6.6.4 Vibration test This tost should be conductod If possible with tho thermometer mounted In the same manner as that in which itis to be usec. The thermometer shal be vibrated over the frequency range (of 10Hz to 600 Hz with a forcing aveolaration of 20 mist to 30 mise, The frequoncy rango shall be swept ata rale of ane oclave per minute for a toll periae of 150 h. The vibrations. shall be apoied to the thermometer in axial ang transverse directions each for one-half of tho lotal pevied. The frequency and nature of any rescnance shall be noted and limited to the fst harmonic. The electrcal continuity snall be monitored continuously [At the canelusion of this test, the thermometer shall be tested to enaure the continued compliance with the insulation resistance requirements of 6.3.1. The thermometer shall also be tested io venty that the resistance at °C shall not have changed by mere than the equivalent of 0.1 °C, 6.6.5 Dropte ‘This test is intended to reveal any weakness of construction. The thermometer, complete with heag, if any, shall be held with longitudinal aie hor zontal and then be dropped ten tines. from the height of 250 mm on to a 6 mm thick stool alate on a rigid floor. The thermometer shall be inspected for mechanical damage. It shall also be tested to ensure continued compliance with the inculation rosistance requiromenis of 63.1 and tho maintenance of electrical continuity 6.7 Summary of tests The tests descrited in this international standard are summarized in Table 5, with reference lo the clause where details of the test are given~20- aS EN 607S1-2008 60751 © IEC:2008 Table 5 Table of tests described in this standard ‘ouline production teato Tope ton ‘aaarona! Resinance lores Baa Baa Ba aa Insulation resistance Bad eat Sheath Intepity test, B32 oa bi at epee emporore Frit a2 653 Trermoseciteafect oa Beitheataa aa ea7 cl ofomperalure syeing 355 Minima eneaion soph eae ‘apaciance ean Dileewio avenath soa ‘eration test oz 7 Information to be made available by the manufacturer 11 For resistors only Leads of resistors: + Tength ofthe leads, + lingar resistance in fmm; + temperature coetticient of resistance; 7.2. For resistors andlor thermomotars + results of all specified type tests; + temperature sensitive length and position of resistor; + ohmic resistance of internal connection wies and their temperature coefficient shall be available for 2-vire configurations, where the resistance of internal connection wires is ‘equal to or grostor than the tolerance value at the maximum rated temperature in the respective tolerance class, 8 Thermometer identification and marking Each thermometer shall be marked of labelled s0 that the user may determine either directly oF indirectly the number of resistors, nominal resistane: configuration and temperature limits. tolerance class, connecting wireBSEN 60751:2008 60751 © IEC:2008 -21- Example: 4x PLAO0/ A4 1-180) +500 + one resistor; + nominal resistance: Ro = 100 0; + tolerance class A (range of validity: ~100 °C to 450 °C) Tower temperature limit of the thermometer: ~150 °C; + upper temperature limi ofthe thermometer: +500 °C.