‫‪www.onlinedoctranslator.

com - naisreP ot snaakirfA morf detalsnarT‬‬

‫ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﯼ‪D1640 / D1640M - 14:‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺁﻟﯽ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺧﺸﮏﮐﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺨﺖ ﯾﺎ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻫﺎﯼ‬
‫ﺍﯾﻦﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ‪ D1640 / D1640M‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺬﯾﺮﺵ ﺍﺻﻠﯽ ﯾﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺪﯾﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ‪،‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻝﺁﺧﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺠﺪﯾﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﺘﺰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﺧﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﯽ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﭘﺴﯿﻠﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻧﻮﯾﺲ )´( ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻭﯾﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﯾﻦ‬
‫ﻭﯾﺮﺍﯾﺶﯾﺎ ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﯾﻦﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﯾﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪.3‬ﺍﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪.1‬ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ‬

‫‪3.1‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺭﺍ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻭ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻫﺎﯼﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻫﺎﯼ‬
‫ﺁﻟﯽﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺧﺸﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﯾﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﺭﺯﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺸﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ‪ /‬ﭘﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻫﺎﯼﺁﻟﯽ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﯾﺎ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ‬
‫ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﯽ‬
‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﯾﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﭘﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﯿﺰﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ‪/‬ﯾﺎ‬
‫ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺩﻣﺎﯼﺳﺮﺩﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺵ ‪ B‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﺭﺯﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺍﺟﺰﺍ ﻭ‪/‬ﯾﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﺧﻨﮏ ﺗﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﻋﮑﺲ‪،‬ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ‪ /‬ﭘﺨﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺖﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺩﻣﺎ‪/‬ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﺴﺮﯾﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺵ ‪ C‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﺭﺯﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬
‫ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺨﺖ ﻭ‬
‫ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻫﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺧﺸﮏﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﯾﺎ ﺧﺸﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺨﺖ ﯾﺎ ﭘﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﯽ‬
‫ﺍﯾﻦﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﯼ ﯾﮑﺪﯾﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺭﺍ ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﯾﺖ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﯽ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ‬
‫‪3.2‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ‪ A، B‬ﻭ ‪ C‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻫﺎ ‪ /‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻫﺎﯼ‬
‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺻﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻏﯿﺮﺟﺎﺫﺏ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﺟﺬﺏ ﻭﺳﯿﻠﻪ ﯼ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﯾﺮﻻﯾﻪ ﻣﻨﻌﮑﺲ ﻧﻤﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻧﮓ‪،‬ﻻﮎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﭘﺎﻧﻞ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺴﺖ ‪D4414‬‬
‫‪.4‬ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻭ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ‬
‫‪4.1‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﯿﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﯾﺮﻻﯾﻪ‪ ،‬ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻻﯾﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ)‪ (WFT‬ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺖﺁﻭﺭﯾﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ )ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮐﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﮕﺮﺍﯾﻨﮑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻬﺎﯼ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻫﺪ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ( ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﺭﯾﺨﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﯼ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬
‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﯾﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﯾﮕﺮﯼ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻻﯾﻪ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺫﮐﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪4.1.1.‬ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﺧﺸﮏ )‪ (DFT‬ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﺠﻤﯽ ﻏﯿﺮﻓﺮﺍﺭ )‪ %‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪﻓﻌﻠﯽ ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ .2014 ،1‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﯾﻪ ‪ .2015‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1959‬ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣﺪﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺣﺠﻢ( ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺉﻪ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺪ‪،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﯿﺮﯾﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻻﯾﻪ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ‬
‫‪1.1‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬
‫ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺸﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﯾﺎ ﭘﺨﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﻟﯽ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ‬
‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎﻫﯽﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍ‪) ،‬ﮐﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻭ‪/‬ﯾﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ( ﻭ‪/‬ﯾﺎ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬
‫ﺭﺍﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﯽ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﺭﺯﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺧﺸﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫ﺩﻣﺎﻭ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪1.2‬ﻣﻘﺎﺩﯾﺮ ﺑﯿﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ ‪ SI‬ﯾﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﯾﻨﭻ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻃﻮﺭﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﺩﯾﺮ ﺑﯿﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺩﺭﻫﺮ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﻗﯿﻘﯽ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﯾﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ‬
‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﯾﮕﺮﯼ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﯾﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ‬
‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪1.3‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﯽ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﯿﺪﮔﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺴﺉﻮﻟﯿﺖ‬
‫ﺍﺯﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪.2‬ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬
‫‪2‬‬‫‪2.1‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﯼ ‪:ASTM‬‬
‫‪D823‬ﺷﯿﻮﻩ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﯾﮑﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻻﯾﻪ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬
‫ﻧﺎﭺﮔﯿﺞ‬
‫‪2.2‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﯼ ‪:ISO‬‬
‫‪ISO9117-4‬ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻻﮎ ‪ -‬ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﯿﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ‬
‫‪-‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ‪ :4‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﮑﯽ‬
‫‪1‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺻﻼﺣﯿﺖ ﮐﻤﯿﺘﻪ ‪ ASTM‬ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪D01‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ‬
‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻫﺎ‪،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺉﻮﻟﯿﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﮐﻤﯿﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻋﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ‪D01.23.‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻭﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺭﻧﮓ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﯼ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺧﺮﯾﻦ ﻭﯾﺮﺍﯾﺶ ﻗﺒﻠﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2009‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ (‪ D1640 - 03 )2009‬ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪-14 .‬‬
‫‪.DOI: 10.1520 / D1640_D1640M‬‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﯾﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﯼ ‪ ASTM‬ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﺏ ﺳﺎﯾﺖ ‪ ASTM، www.astm.org‬ﺩﯾﺪﻥ‬
‫ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪،‬ﯾﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﯼ ‪ ASTM‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ‪ service@astm.org‬ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﯿﺮﯾﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼﮐﺘﺎﺏ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﯼ ‪ASTM‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺣﺠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏ ﺳﺎﯾﺖ‬
‫‪%÷DFT~54.1.1 WFT‬ﺟﺎﻣﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺣﺠﻢ!‬ ‫‪ ASTM‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﻖﭼﺎﭖ © ‪ .ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959‬ﺍﯾﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬

‫‪1‬‬
 ‫‪D1640 / D1640M -14‬‬
‫‪5.3.2‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬
‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‪ 1‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻣﺎ‪/‬ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺭﯾﺨﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﯼﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪5-3-3‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﯿﻦ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﯽ ﻭ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﯽ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺧﺸﮏﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻧﻞ ﻫﺎﯼ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺖ ﺍﻓﻘﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺣﯿﻦ‬
‫ﺧﺸﮏﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪5.3.4‬ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﯾﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺭﯾﺨﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﯼ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﯿﻦ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪5.3.5‬ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻋﻤﻠﯽ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺸﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﯼ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 15‬ﻣﯿﻠﯽ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.2⁄1.‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺒﻪ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ [‪in.‬‬
‫‪5.3.6‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﯿﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪5.4‬ﺭﻭﺵ ‪) D‬ﺭﻭﯾﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻫﯽ ‪ /‬ﻣﯿﺪﺍﻧﯽ(‪:‬‬
‫‪5.4.1‬ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪5.2.1‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﺸﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﯾﮏ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫‪5.4.2‬ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﯾﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﯿﻦ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪5.4.3‬ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﻄﺤﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺍﺯﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﯼ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﯿﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪5.4.4‬ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﯼ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻋﻤﻠﯽ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﺸﮏﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻧﻞ ﻫﺎﯼ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺖ ﺍﻓﻘﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺣﯿﻦ‬
‫‪.6‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ‬
‫‪6.1‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺸﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﯾﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ‪ ،6.1.5 - 6.1.1‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﯾﻦ ﮐﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺭﯾﺨﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﯼ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﯿﻦ‬
‫ﺧﻼﻑﺁﻥ ﻗﯿﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪6.1.1‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ )ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺭﻭﺵ ‪ (D‬ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂﯾﮏ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ‬
‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﯾﮏ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﯼ ﻋﺎﺩﯼ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪6.1.2‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﯾﯽ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﯿﻠﻢ‬
‫ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﯾﯽ ﺭﯾﺨﺘﻪ ﯾﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪5.3‬ﺭﻭﺵ ‪) C‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎﻫﯽ ‪ -‬ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺧﺸﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍ‬
‫‪6.1.3‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﯼ ‪ A، B‬ﻭ ‪ ،C‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﯼ‬
‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕﺷﯿﺸﻪ ﺍﯼ ﺗﻤﯿﺰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﯼ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﻑ ﯾﺎ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﯼﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﯿﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺷﯿﺸﻪ ﺍﯼ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﺎﺻﯽ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬
‫ﻫﺎﯾﯽﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﯾﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﯾﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﺸﮏ ﮐﻦ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻭﯾﺴﮑﻮﺯﯾﺘﻪﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺯﺑﺮﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﯿﺸﻪ ﺻﯿﻘﻠﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺳﯿﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻤﯿﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﯿﺪ ﺳﯿﻠﯿﮑﻮﻥ )‬
‫ﮔﺮﯾﺖ‪ (F – 1‬ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺷﯿﺸﻪ ﺍﯼ ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪6.1.4‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﯼ ‪ A، B‬ﻭ ‪ ،C‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﯾﮏ‬
‫ﻻﯾﻪﻻﯾﻪ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻻﯾﻪ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺸﮏ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﯾﺮﻻﯾﻪ ﺭﯾﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪.5‬ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ‬
‫‪5.1‬ﺭﻭﺵ ‪) A‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎﻫﯽ ‪ -‬ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﯼ ﺧﺸﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ(‪:‬‬
‫‪5.1.1‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺸﺎﺕ ﺧﺸﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﯾﺎ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺍﯼ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪،‬ﻋﺎﺭﯼ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ‪،‬ﺩﻭﺩﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎﻫﯽ ﻭ ﺯﯾﺮ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ )ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫‪ .(5.1.4‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ‪ 23‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ‪ 26‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯿﮕﺮﺍﺩﻭ ‪650‬ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﯽ ‪ %5‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻧﻞ ﻫﺎﯼ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖﺍﻓﻘﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪5.1.2‬ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﯾﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺭﯾﺨﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﯼ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﯿﻦ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪5.1.3‬ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻋﻤﻠﯽ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺸﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﯼ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 15‬ﻣﯿﻠﯽ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.2⁄1.‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺒﻪ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ [‪in.‬‬
‫‪5-1-4‬ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊﻧﻮﺭ ﮐﻢ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﯼ ﻭ ﻏﯿﺮ ﺗﺎﺑﺸﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﯽ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎﻫﯽ ﯾﺎ‬
‫ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﯿﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪5.2‬ﺭﻭﺵ ‪) B‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎﻫﯽ ‪ -‬ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺧﺸﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ‬
‫ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦﻫﻮﺍ(‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ‬
‫ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖﻧﺴﺒﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪5.2.2‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬
‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‪ 1‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻣﺎ‪/‬ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺭﯾﺨﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﯼﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪5.2.3‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﯿﻦ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﯽ ﻭ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﯽ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺧﺸﮏﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪5.2.4‬ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﯾﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪5.2.5‬ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﯼ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻋﻤﻠﯽ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺸﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﯼ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 15‬ﻣﯿﻠﯽ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.2⁄1.‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺒﻪ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ [‪in.‬‬
‫‪5.2.6‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﯿﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ(‪:‬‬
‫‪5.3.1‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﺸﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﯾﮏ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺑﺎﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ‬
‫ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖﻧﺴﺒﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪4.5.‬‬
‫‪4‬ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺮ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺁﻟﯽ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺳﯿﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﯿﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ‪/‬‬
‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﯿﺮﯾﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪5‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪D1640 / D1640M -14‬‬
‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‪ (1):‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﮐﺸﯿﺪﻥ ﻻﯾﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﭼﺴﺐ ﻣﺤﮑﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﯼ ﭘﺎﯾﻪ‬
‫ﻓﻠﺰﯼﻭ )‪ (2‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺻﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻓﻮﯾﻞ‪.‬‬
‫)‪(4‬ﻓﻮﯾﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﯿﻨﯿﻮﻣﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﻪ ﺗﺴﺘﺮ ﻭﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‬
‫ﯾﮏﺗﮑﻪ ﻓﻮﯾﻞ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 50‬ﻣﯿﻠﯽ ﻣﺘﺮﯼ ]‪ 1‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺍﯾﻨﭻ[‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ‪13‬‬
‫ﻣﯿﮑﺮﻭﻣﺘﺮ]‪ 0.0005‬ﺍﯾﻨﭻ[ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﯾﮑﯽ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6.4‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 25‬ﻣﯿﻠﯽ ﻣﺘﺮ ]‪ [1‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﯽﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﮑﻢ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ‪4⁄1.‬ﺑﺎ ‪ 1‬ﺍﯾﻨﭻ‪ [.‬ﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﯼ‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻮﯾﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﮑﻢ ﻭ ﺻﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬
‫ﭘﺎﯾﻪﺑﭙﯿﭽﯿﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﯾﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﯼﺑﯿﺮﻭﻧﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﯽ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﯿﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﭼﺴﺐ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﯽﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﯾﺾ ﻓﻮﯾﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﯿﻨﯿﻮﻣﯽ ﭼﺮﻭﮎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﯾﺎ‬
‫ﮐﺜﯿﻒﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﯼ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﯾﮏ‬
‫ﮐﺸﺶﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﯾﮑﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﯽﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻮﯾﻞ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪7.4.1.2‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺴﺘﺮ ﭼﺴﺐ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ‪300‬‬
‫ﮔﺮﻣﯽﮐﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 5‬ﺛﺎﻧﯿﻪ ﺭﻭﯼ ﭘﺎﯾﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻌﯽ ﻓﻠﺰﯼ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻀﺎﺩﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻮﯾﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﯿﻨﯿﻮﻣﯽ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ً‬
‫ﺧﺸﮏﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮑﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﯽ ﯾﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫‪7.5‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻟﻤﺲ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺁﺭﺍﯾﺸﯽ‪/‬ﮐﺮﻡ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺭﺍﯾﺸﯽ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬
‫‪7.5.1‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻤﺲ )‪ (7.2‬ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﻧﻤﯽ ﭼﺴﺒﺪ ﺧﺸﮏ‬
‫ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﯽ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﯽ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺪﻩ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﯽﺳﺎﯾﯿﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﯽ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ًﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﮎ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺟﺪﺍ‬
‫ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮑﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﯽ ﯾﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬
‫ﺁﺭﺍﯾﺸﯽ‪/‬ﮐﺮﻡ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺭﺍﯾﺸﯽ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ‬
‫ﻣﻮﭼﯿﻦﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺟﺎﺫﺏ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ‪،‬‬
‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪7.6‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺸﮏ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ‪:‬‬
‫‪7.6.1‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﯼ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺷﺴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺳﺒﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻧﻞ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ )‬
‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥﭘﯿﭽﺎﻧﺪﻥ( ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺷﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﯾﮏﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﯽ ﺟﻼ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺧﺸﮏ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺛﺮﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺷﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﻟﯿﺶ ﭘﺎﮎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ًﻫﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺷﺴﺖ‬
‫ﺟﺪﺍﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮑﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﯽ ﯾﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬
‫ﺁﺭﺍﯾﺸﯽ‪/‬ﮐﺮﻡ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺭﺍﯾﺸﯽ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪7.7‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺸﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ )ﯾﺎ ﺧﺸﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ(‪:‬‬
‫‪7.7.1‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﯼ ‪ ،A، B‬ﻭ ‪ ،C‬ﭘﺎﻧﻞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺖ ﺍﻓﻘﯽ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﯽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﯽ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺷﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﯽ‬
‫ﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻭﯼ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﯾﮏ ﺧﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﯼ ﺍﺯ ﻣﭻ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪ . .‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺵ‪ ،D‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﯼ ﯾﮏ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻓﻘﯽ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺷﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﺑﯿﺎﻭﺭﯾﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭﺑﺎﺯﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺷﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻭﯾﻪ ‪90‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻫﯿﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﺍ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻥ‪،‬ﭼﺮﻭﮐﯿﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﯾﺎ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪﯼ ﺩﺍﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻮﺟﺎﺝ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﺧﺸﮏ ﯾﺎ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ًﻫﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺷﺴﺖ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮑﺶ‪،‬‬
‫ﺗﺨﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺏﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﯽ ﯾﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﺭﺍﯾﺸﯽ‪/‬ﮐﺮﻡ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺭﺍﯾﺸﯽ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪7.8‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺧﺸﮏ‪:‬‬
‫‪6‬ﯾﮏ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﮑﯽ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﯾﺎ ﺩﺍﯾﺮﻩ ﺍﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ ISO 9117-4‬ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺢ‬
‫‪7.8.1‬ﯾﮏ ﻻﯾﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ‬
‫ﮐﻪﯾﮏ ﻻﯾﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﯾﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﺮ‬
‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺑﯽ ﻧﻈﻤﯽ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﯾﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻓﯿﻠﻤﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﯾﮑﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﯾﯽﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ ﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪D823‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻃﺒﻖ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻃﺮﻓﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪6.1.5‬ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻻﯾﻪ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‬
‫‪.D4414‬‬
‫‪.7‬ﺭﻭﯾﻪ‬
‫‪7.1‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﯾﺎ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﯽ ﻏﯿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺫﮐﺮ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩﺩﺭ‪7.8 - 7.2‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻗﺒﻠﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﯿﻦ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪7.2‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻟﻤﺲ ‪-‬ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﮎ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﯽ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺲﮐﻨﯿﺪ )ﺗﻤﯿﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭼﺮﺑﯽ( ﻭ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻧﻮﮎ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﯼ ﯾﮏ‬
‫ﺗﮑﻪﺷﯿﺸﻪ ﺗﻤﯿﺰ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﯾﺎ ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ‬
‫ﺍﺯﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﺸﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻧﻮﮎ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﺒﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﯼ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻣﯿﻠﯽ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪8⁄1.‬ﺑﻪ‪16⁄3‬ﺩﺭ‪ [.‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺘﯽﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﯼ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﯽ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻣﺎﻫﯿﭻ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﻧﻤﯽ ﭼﺴﺒﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﯽ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ًﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﮎ‬
‫ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪7.3‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ )ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﯼ ‪ A، B‬ﻭ ‪ C‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ(‪:‬‬
‫‪7.3.1‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺍﻟﯿﺎﻑ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ‪-‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﯼ ﺍﻟﯿﺎﻑ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪﯾﻦﺍﻟﯿﺎﻑ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ‪ 25‬ﻣﯿﻠﯽ ﻣﺘﺮﯼ ]‪ 1‬ﺍﯾﻨﭻ[ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﺑﯿﻨﺪﺍﺯﯾﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻟﯿﺎﻑ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺩﻣﯿﺪﻥﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪7.4‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭼﺴﺐ )ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺭﻭﺵ ‪ A‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ(‪:‬‬
‫‪7.4.1‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﮑﯽ )ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﺗﺴﺘﺮ‪ - (6‬ﺗﺴﺘﺮ ﭼﺴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﯾﮏ‬
‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖﭘﺎﯾﻪ ﯾﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ‪ 25‬ﻣﯿﻠﯽ ﻣﺘﺮ ]‪ 1‬ﺍﯾﻨﭻ[ ﻭ ﯾﮏ ﺑﺨﺶ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 50‬ﻣﯿﻠﯽ ﻣﺘﺮ ]‪ 1‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺍﯾﻨﭻ[ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﯾﮏ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﯼ ﭘﯿﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ‪ 0.41‬ﺗﺎ‬
‫‪0.46‬ﻣﯿﻠﯽ ﻣﺘﺮ ]‪ 0.016‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 0.018‬ﺍﯾﻨﭻ[ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﯼﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ )ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﺑﻪ‪ (7.4.1.1‬ﭘﺎﯾﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﯽ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﻏﺬﯼ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺳﯿﻠﻪ ﺍﯼ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬
‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝﻓﻮﯾﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﯿﻨﯿﻮﻣﯽ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﯾﻦ ﺯﺍﻭﯾﻪ ‪ 1‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺍﯾﻨﭻ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﯼ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ 5‬ﮔﺮﻣﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬
‫ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﯾﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﯽ ﮔﯿﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﯿﺮﻭﯼ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﮐﺎﻓﯽ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪7.4.1.1‬ﺗﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺯﯾﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ‪:‬‬
‫)‪(1‬ﭘﺎﯾﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﺎﺳﮏ ﺑﭙﯿﭽﯿﺪ‬
‫ﻧﻮﺍﺭﭼﺴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‪،‬‬
‫)‪(2‬ﻻﯾﻪ ﺑﯿﺮﻭﻧﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﯽ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻏﺬ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﯿﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﯼ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6.4‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 25‬ﻣﯿﻠﯽ ﻣﺘﺮ ] ‪⁄‬‬
‫‪41‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ‪ 1‬ﺍﯾﻨﭻ[ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﯿﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﯼ ﺗﺴﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬
‫)‪(3‬ﺭﻭﯼ ﮐﺎﻏﺬ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﭘﺎﯾﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﯾﮏ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﯿﺪ‬
‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﺰﯼ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ًﺭﻭﯼ ﭘﺎﯾﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﯼ ﺗﺴﺘﺮ‬
‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﺰﯼ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻨﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﺴﺖ ﭼﺴﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎﯼ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﺴﺐ ﻧﺒﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﮑﯽ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪D1640 / D1640M -14‬‬

‫‪9.1.4‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ‪،‬‬
‫‪9.1.5‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ )‪،(A، B، C، D‬‬
‫‪9.1.6‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‪،‬‬
‫‪9.1.7‬ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻻﯾﻪ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬
‫‪9.1.8‬ﺩﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ‪،‬‬
‫‪9.1.9‬ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ‪،‬‬
‫‪9.1.10‬ﺭﻭﺵ )ﻫﺎﯼ( ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ )ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ (7‬ﻭ‬
‫‪9.1.11‬ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﯽ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻧﺲﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﯼ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﯾﺎ ﭼﻨﯿﻦ‬
‫‪.10‬ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ‬
‫‪10.1‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﯿﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ ﺫﻫﻨﯽ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺸﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﮎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﯿﺖ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬
‫ﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﯽ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭ ﺗﯿﺰﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﯿﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭﯼ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ ٪10‬ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﯾﮑﺪﯾﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺰﺩﯾﮏﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﯼ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪10.2‬ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺪﺍﺭﯼ‪-‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﻫﯿﭻ ﺗﻌﺼﺒﯽ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﯾﺮﺍ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﯼﺧﺸﮏ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﯽﻻﯾﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻻﯾﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ )‬
‫ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ( ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻻﯾﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪.8‬ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﯽ ﺗﺴﺖ‬
‫‪8.1‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ )ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ(‪:‬‬
‫‪8.1.1‬ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﯼ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﺎ ً‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﯽ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬
‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺯﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻏﯿﺮﻋﻤﻠﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﺰﺩﯾﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﯽ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞﺍﺭﺯﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﯼ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪8.2‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺺ‪:‬‬
‫‪8.2.1‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ‪ 0.5‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻫﺎﯼ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﯼ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺸﮏ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻥﻃﻮﻻﻧﯽ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 0.25‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻫﺎﯼ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﯼ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎ ًﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞﻭﺍﻗﻌﯽ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪.9‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ‬

‫‪9.1‬ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﯾﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪9.1.1‬ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‪،‬‬
‫‪.11‬ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﮐﻠﯿﺪﯼ‬ ‫‪9.1.2‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪،‬‬
‫‪11.1‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ; ﭘﺨﺖ؛ ﺧﺸﮏ؛ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ؛ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ؛ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ‬ ‫‪9.1.3‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺰء‪،‬‬

‫‪.‬ﻫﯿﭻﻣﻮﺿﻌﯽ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻧﻤﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺻﺮﯾﺤﺎ ًﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﻘﺾ ﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﯽ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ًﻣﺴﺉﻮﻟﯿﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ‪ASTM International‬‬

‫ﺍﯾﻦﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﯼ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮐﻤﯿﺘﻪ ﻓﻨﯽ ﻣﺴﺉﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﯾﮑﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﯼ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﯿﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ‬
‫ﺗﺠﺪﯾﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ًﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﯾﺎ ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﺠﺪﯾﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﯾﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﯽ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰﯼﺑﯿﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ ‪ ASTM‬ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﮐﻤﯿﺘﻪ ﻓﻨﯽ ﻣﺴﺉﻮﻝ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﺩﻗﯿﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺳﯿﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﯿﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﯼ ‪ ASTM‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺯﯾﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﯾﻦﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ‪ ،ASTM International، 100 Barr Harbor Drive، PO Box C700، West Conshohocken، PA 19428-2959‬ﺍﯾﺎﻻﺕ‬
‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺎﭖ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﯼ )ﺗﮏ ﯾﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ( ﺍﯾﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ‪ ASTM‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﯾﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪) 9585-832-610‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ(‪،‬‬
‫‪)9555-832-610‬ﻓﮑﺲ( ﯾﺎ ‪ -e) service@astm.org‬ﭘﺴﺖ(؛ ﯾﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻭﺏ ﺳﺎﯾﺖ (‪ .ASTM )www.astm.org‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻓﺘﻮﮐﭙﯽ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﺮﺧﯿﺺ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﯼ‪ ،Rosewood Drive، Danvers، MA 01923 222 ،‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ 2600-646 (978) :‬ﺗﻀﻤﯿﻦ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪/http://www.copyright.com‬‬

‫‪4‬‬