m2 - Rman Backup

login as: root
root@192.168.56.12's password:
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Last login: Tue Nov 16 11:08:25 2021 from 192.168.56.1

[root@ambasanode1 ~]# su - oracle
Last login: Tue Nov 16 11:08:44 IST 2021 on pts/1
[oracle@ambasanode1 ~]$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [oracle] ? PRODB
The Oracle base has been set to /u01/app/oracle
[oracle@ambasanode1 ~]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Nov 16 16:47:47 2021
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
SQL> shut immediate;

ORA-01507: database not mounted
ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup mount restrict;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1174405120 bytes

Fixed Size 8619984 bytes
Variable Size 822085680 bytes
Database Buffers 335544320 bytes
Redo Buffers 8155136 bytes
ORA-00205: error in identifying control file, check alert log for more info
SQL> sho parameter con
NAME TYPE
VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
cluster_interconnects string
connection_brokers string
((TYPE=DEDICATED)(BROKERS=1)),

((TYPE=EMON)(BROKERS=1))
containers_parallel_degree integer 65535
control_file_record_keep_time integer 7
control_files string
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRODB/

control01.ctl, /u01/app/oracle

/oradata/PRODB/control02.ctl
control_management_pack_access string DIAGNOSTIC+TUNING
db_file_name_convert string
dg_broker_config_file1 string
/u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome
NAME TYPE
VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

_2/dbs/dr1PRODB.dat
dg_broker_config_file2 string

_2/dbs/dr2PRODB.dat
dst_upgrade_insert_conv boolean TRUE
log_archive_config string
log_file_name_convert string
nls_nchar_conv_excp string FALSE
pdb_file_name_convert string
SQL> sho parameter dbname
SQL> sho parameter db_name
NAME TYPE
VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_name string
PRODB
SQL> sho parameter db_
NAME TYPE
VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
DBFIPS_140 boolean
FALSE
allow_global_dblinks boolean FALSE
autotask_max_active_pdbs integer 2
awr_pdb_autoflush_enabled boolean FALSE
cdb_cluster boolean FALSE
cdb_cluster_name string PRODB
clonedb_dir string
db_16k_cache_size big integer 0
NAME TYPE
VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_big_table_cache_percent_target string 0
db_block_buffers integer 0
db_block_checking string FALSE
db_block_checksum string TYPICAL
db_block_size integer 8192
db_cache_advice string ON
db_cache_size big integer 0
db_create_file_dest string
db_create_online_log_dest_1 string
NAME TYPE
VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_domain string
db_file_multiblock_read_count integer 87
db_file_name_convert string
db_files integer
200
db_flash_cache_file string
db_flash_cache_size big integer 0
db_flashback_retention_target integer 1440
db_index_compression_inheritance string NONE
NAME TYPE
VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_keep_cache_size big integer 0
db_lost_write_protect string NONE
db_name string
PRODB
db_performance_profile string
db_recovery_file_dest string
db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 0
db_recycle_cache_size big integer 0
db_securefile string
PREFERRED
db_ultra_safe string OFF
db_unique_name string PRODB
db_unrecoverable_scn_tracking boolean TRUE
NAME TYPE
VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_writer_processes integer 1
dbwr_io_slaves integer 0
disable_pdb_feature big integer 0
enabled_PDBs_on_standby string *
max_pdbs integer
4098
noncdb_compatible boolean FALSE
one_step_plugin_for_pdb_with_tde boolean FALSE
outbound_dblink_protocols string ALL
pdb_file_name_convert string
pdb_lockdown string
pdb_os_credential string
NAME TYPE
VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
rdbms_server_dn string
standby_archive_dest string ?#/dbs/arch
standby_db_preserve_states string NONE
standby_file_management string MANUAL
target_pdbs integer 0
xml_db_events string enable
SQL> sho parameter db_uni
NAME TYPE
VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
SQL> sho parameter spfile;
NAME TYPE
VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile string
SQL> create spfile from pfile;
File created.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit
Production
Connected to:
SQL> startup nomount force


SQL> exit
Production
[oracle@ambasanode1 ~]$ df -kh
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs 1.4G 0 1.4G 0% /dev
tmpfs 1.4G 688M 698M 50% /dev/shm
tmpfs 1.4G 9.6M 1.4G 1% /run
tmpfs 1.4G 0 1.4G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda5 100G 4.7G 96G 5% /
/dev/sda7 50G 4.3G 46G 9% /usr
/dev/sda10 264G 25G 240G 10% /u01
/dev/sda9 50G 198M 50G 1% /var
/dev/sda3 200G 34M 200G 1% /u02
/dev/sda2 200G 6.2G 194G 4% /softwares
/dev/sda6 100G 38M 100G 1% /home
/dev/sda1 10G 209M 9.8G 3% /boot
tmpfs 278M 52K 278M 1% /run/user/0
tmpfs 278M 0 278M 0% /run/user/1001
[oracle@ambasanode1 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@ambasanode1 dbhome_2]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_2
[oracle@ambasanode1 dbhome_2]$ cd /u01/
[oracle@ambasanode1 u01]$ ls
app database linuxx64_12201_database.zip
[oracle@ambasanode1 u01]$ mkdir backup
[oracle@ambasanode1 u01]$ rm -rf backup/
[oracle@ambasanode1 u01]$
[oracle@ambasanode1 u01]$ cd Backup/
[oracle@ambasanode1 Backup]$ ls
PRODB_20211116_1_1_FULL PRODB_20211116_4_1_ARCHIVE PRODB_20211116_6_1_ARCHIVE
PRODB_20211116_2_1_FULL PRODB_20211116_5_1_ARCHIVE PRODB_20211116_7_1_CONTROL
[oracle@ambasanode1 Backup]$ ls -ltr
total 409748
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 358260736 Nov 16 17:14 PRODB_20211116_1_1_FULL
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1105920 Nov 16 17:14 PRODB_20211116_2_1_FULL
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 49137664 Nov 16 17:14 PRODB_20211116_4_1_ARCHIVE
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 10665984 Nov 16 17:14 PRODB_20211116_7_1_CONTROL
[oracle@ambasanode1 Backup]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Nov 16 17:14:39 2021
Copyright (c) 1982, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: PRODB (not mounted)
RMAN> exit
Recovery Manager complete.

[oracle@ambasanode1 Backup]$ sqlplus / as syssdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production
Use SQL*Plus to execute SQL, PL/SQL and SQL*Plus statements.
Usage 1: sqlplus -H | -V
-H Displays the SQL*Plus version and the

usage help.
-V Displays the SQL*Plus version.
Usage 2: sqlplus [ [<option>] [{logon | /nolog}] [<start>] ]
<option> is: [-AC] [-C <version>] [-L] [-M "<options>"] [-NOLOGINTIME] [-R
<level>]
[-S]
-AC Enable Application Continuity.

-C <version> Sets the compatibility of affected commands to the
version specified by <version>. The version
has
the form "x.y[.z]". For example, -C 10.2.0
-L Attempts to log on just once, instead of
reprompting on error.
-M "<options>" Sets automatic HTML or CSV markup of output. The options
have the form:
{HTML html_options|CSV csv_options}
See SQL*Plus User's Guide for detailed HTML and
CSV options.
-NOLOGINTIME Don't display Last Successful Login Time.
-R <level> Sets restricted mode to disable SQL*Plus commands
that interact with the file system. The
level can
be 1, 2 or 3. The most restrictive is -R 3
which
disables all user commands interacting with the
file system.
-S Sets silent mode which suppresses the display of
the SQL*Plus banner, prompts, and echoing of
commands.
<logon> is: {<username>[/<password>][@<connect_identifier>] | / }

[AS {SYSDBA | SYSOPER | SYSASM | SYSBACKUP | SYSDG |
SYSKM | SYSRAC}] [EDITION=value]
Specifies the database account username, password and connect
identifier for the database connection. Without a connect
identifier, SQL*Plus connects to the default database.
The AS SYSDBA, AS SYSOPER, AS SYSASM, AS SYSBACKUP, AS SYSDG,

AS SYSKM and AS SYSRAC options are database administration privileges.
<connect_identifier> can be in the form of Net Service Name

or Easy Connect.
@[<net_service_name> | [//]Host[:Port]/<service_name>]
<net_service_name> is a simple name for a service that resolves

to a connect descriptor.
Example: Connect to database using Net Service Name and the

database net service name is ORCL.
sqlplus myusername/mypassword@ORCL
Host specifies the host name or IP address of the database

server computer.
Port specifies the listening port on the database server.
<service_name> specifies the service name of the database you

want to access.
Example: Connect to database using Easy Connect and the

Service name is ORCL.
sqlplus myusername/mypassword@Host/ORCL
The /NOLOG option starts SQL*Plus without connecting to a

database.
The EDITION specifies the value for Session Edition.
<start> is: @<URL>|<filename>[.<ext>] [<parameter> ...]
Runs the specified SQL*Plus script from a web server (URL) or the
local file system (filename.ext) with specified parameters that
will be assigned to substitution variables in the script.
When SQL*Plus starts, and after CONNECT commands, the site profile
(e.g. $ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin/glogin.sql) and the user profile
(e.g. login.sql in the working directory) are run. The files may
contain SQL*Plus commands.
Refer to the SQL*Plus User's Guide and Reference for more information.
[oracle@ambasanode1 Backup]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

Connected to:
SQL> sho parameter spfile
NAME TYPE
VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile string

_2/dbs/spfilePRODB.ora
SQL> exit
Production
[oracle@ambasanode1 Backup]$ pwd
/u01/Backup
RMAN> restore controlfile from '/u01/Backup/PRODB_20211116_7_1_CONTROL';
Starting restore at 16-NOV-21

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=35 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file

channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRODB/control01.ctl
Finished restore at 16-NOV-21
RMAN> alter database mount;
Statement processed
released channel: ORA_DISK_1
RMAN> exit

Connected to:
SQL> select name,open_mode from v$database;
NAME OPEN_MODE
--------- --------------------
PRODB MOUNTED
SQL>
SQL> exit
Production
connected to target database: PRODB (DBID=2490898024, not open)
RMAN> catalog start with '/u01/Backup'

2> ;

searching for all files that match the pattern /u01/Backup
List of Files Unknown to the Database

=====================================
File Name: /u01/Backup/PRODB_20211116_7_1_CONTROL
Do you really want to catalog the above files (enter YES or NO)? yes
cataloging files...
cataloging done
List of Cataloged Files

=======================
File Name: /u01/Backup/PRODB_20211116_7_1_CONTROL
RMAN> exit

[oracle@ambasanode1 Backup]$ pwd
/u01/Backup
RMAN> exit

Connected to:
SQL> catalog start with '/u01/Backup'

SP2-0734: unknown command beginning "catalog st..." - rest of line ignored.
SQL> exit
Production
RMAN> catalog start with '/u01/Backup';

no files found to be unknown to the database
RMAN> restore database;

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRODB/df01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRODB/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/Backup/PRODB_20211116_2_1_FULL
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/Backup/PRODB_20211116_2_1_FULL tag=DB_FULL
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRODB/system01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRODB/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRODB/undotbs01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00012 to /u01/app/oracle/datafile1.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00013 to /u02/datafile2.dbf
RMAN> recover database;
Starting recover at 16-NOV-21

using channel ORA_DISK_1
starting media recovery
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=22
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/Backup/PRODB_20211116_5_1_ARCHIVE
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/Backup/PRODB_20211116_5_1_ARCHIVE tag=ARCH_LOG
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_2/dbs/arch1_22_1087576555.dbf
thread=1 sequence=22
unable to find archived log
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of recover command at 11/16/2021 17:22:23
RMAN-06054: media recovery requesting unknown archived log for thread 1 with sequence
24 and starting SCN of 1697116
RMAN> alter database open resetlogs;
Statement processed
RMAN> exit

Connected to:
NAME OPEN_MODE
--------- --------------------
PRODB READ WRITE
SQL>
SQL> exit
Production
connected to target database: PRODB (DBID=2490898024)
RMAN> catalog start with '/u01/Backup';

no files found to be unknown to the database
RMAN>
RMAN>
RMAN> exit

[oracle@ambasanode1 Backup]$ nid TARGET=sys DBNAME=LTECHDB
DBNEWID: Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Nov 16 17:28:03 2021
Password:
Connected to database PRODB (DBID=2490898024)
NID-00121: Database should not be open
Change of database name failed during validation - database is intact.

DBNEWID - Completed with validation errors.
Connected to:
SQL> alter user SYS identified by oracle;
User altered.
SQL> exit
Production
Password:
NID-00121: Database should not be open
Change of database name failed during validation - database is intact.

DBNEWID - Completed with validation errors.
Connected to:
SQL> shut immediate;

Database closed.
Database dismounted.
SQL> startup mount;

Database mounted.
SQL> exit
Production
Password:
Connected to server version 12.2.0
Control Files in database:

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRODB/control01.ctl
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRODB/control02.ctl
Change database ID and database name PRODB to LTECHDB? (Y/[N]) => Y
Proceeding with operation

Changing database ID from 2490898024 to 3598243077
Changing database name from PRODB to LTECHDB
Control File /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRODB/control01.ctl - modified
Control File /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRODB/control02.ctl - modified
Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRODB/system01.db - dbid changed, wrote new
name
Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRODB/df02.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRODB/sysaux01.db - dbid changed, wrote new
name
Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRODB/undotbs01.db - dbid changed, wrote new
name
Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRODB/users01.db - dbid changed, wrote new
name
Datafile /u01/app/oracle/datafile1.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /u02/datafile2.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRODB/temp01.db - dbid changed, wrote new
name
Control File /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRODB/control01.ctl - dbid changed,
wrote new name
Control File /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRODB/control02.ctl - dbid changed,
wrote new name
Instance shut down
Database name changed to LTECHDB.

Modify parameter file and generate a new password file before restarting.
Database ID for database LTECHDB changed to 3598243077.
All previous backups and archived redo logs for this database are unusable.
Database has been shutdown, open database with RESETLOGS option.
Succesfully changed database name and ID.
DBNEWID - Completed succesfully.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> stratup nomount;

SP2-0734: unknown command beginning "stratup no..." - rest of line ignored.
SQL> startup nomount;

NAME TYPE
VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_name string
PRODB
SQL> alter system set db_name='LTECHDB' scope=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> sho parameter db_un
NAME TYPE
VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
SQL> alter system set db_unique_name='LTECHDB' scope=spfile;
System altered.
SQL>
SQL> startup mount force
Database mounted.
NAME TYPE
VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_name string
LTECHDB
SQL> sho parameter db_un
NAME TYPE
VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_unique_name string LTECHDB
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
Database altered.
NAME OPEN_MODE
--------- --------------------
LTECHDB READ WRITE
SQL> exit;
Production
[oracle@ambasanode1 Backup]$ sqlplus 'as sysdba'
Enter user-name:
SP2-0306: Invalid option.
Usage: CONN[ECT] [{logon|/|proxy} [AS {SYSDBA|SYSOPER|SYSASM|SYSBACKUP|SYSDG|SYSKM|
SYSRAC}] [edition=value]]
where <logon> ::= <username>[/<password>][@<connect_identifier>]
<proxy> ::= <proxyuser>[<username>][/<password>][@<connect_identifier>]
Enter user-name:
ERROR:
ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied
Enter user-name:
ERROR:
ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied
SP2-0157: unable to CONNECT to ORACLE after 3 attempts, exiting SQL*Plus

Connected to:
SQL> drop database;

drop database
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01586: database must be mounted EXCLUSIVE and not open for this operation
SQL> alter database mount restrict force;

alter database mount restrict force
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02232: invalid MOUNT mode
SQL> shut immediate

Database closed.
Database dismounted.
SQL> startup mount restrict;

Database mounted.
SQL> drop database;
Database dropped.
Production
SQL> exit
connected to target database (not started)
RMAN>
RMAN>
RMAN>
RMAN> ^[
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00558: error encountered while parsing input commands
RMAN-01006: error signaled during parse
RMAN-02003: unrecognized character:
MAN> ^[
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
MAN> ^[
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
MAN>
RMAN>
RMAN>
RMAN>
RMAN>
RMAN>
RMAN> clear
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-01009: syntax error: found "clear": expecting one of: "advise, allocate, alter,
analyze, associate statistics, audit, backup, begin, @, call, catalog, change,
comment, commit, configure, connect, convert, copy, create, create catalog, create
global, create script, create virtual, crosscheck, declare, delete, delete from,
describe, describe catalog, disassociate statistics, drop, drop catalog, drop
database, duplicate, exit, explain plan, flashback, flashback table, grant, grant
catalog, grant register, host, import, insert, list, lock, merge, mount, noaudit,
open, print, purge, quit, recover, register, release, rename, repair, replace,
report, "
RMAN-01007: at line 1 column 1 file: standard input
RMAN> exit

SQL> startup database nomount;

SP2-1547: Can not startup Pluggable database - Consolidated Database down.
SQL> show parameter spfile;
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
Process ID: 0
Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0
SQL> exit
Disconnected
[oracle@ambasanode1 Backup]$ show parameter spfile
bash: show: command not found...
File created.
SQL> startup database nomount;

SP2-1547: Can not startup Pluggable database - Consolidated Database down.

SQL> exit
Production
RMAN> restore controfile from 'u01/Backup';
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-01009: syntax error: found "identifier": expecting one of: "allforeign,
archivelog, as, backupset, channel, check, controlfile, database, database root,
datafile, device, dump, farsync, file_name_convert, force, foreign, from,
frompreplugin, from service, high, pluggable, preview, primary, section, skip
readonly, spfile, standby, tablespace, to restore point, until restore point, until,
using, validate, ("
RMAN-01008: the bad identifier was: controfile
RMAN> restore controlfile from 'u01/Backup'

2>
3>
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-01009: syntax error: found "end-of-file": expecting one of: "allforeign,
using, validate, (, ;"
RMAN> exit

[oracle@ambasanode1 Backup]$ cd /u01
RMAN> restore controfile from 'u01/Backup/PRODB_20211116_7_1_CONTROL';
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-01009: syntax error: found "identifier": expecting one of: "allforeign,
using, validate, ("
RMAN-01008: the bad identifier was: controfile
RMAN> restore controlfile from 'u01/Backup/PRODB_20211116_7_1_CONTROL';

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of restore command at 11/16/2021 17:49:05
RMAN-06172: no AUTOBACKUP found or specified handle is not a valid copy or piece
RMAN> exit

Connected to:
SQL> alter database mount;

alter database mount
*
ERROR at line 1:
SQL> PRODB_20211116_7_1_CONTROL
Network error: Software caused connection abort
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Session stopped
- Press <return> to exit tab
- Press R to restart session
- Press S to save terminal output to file
login as: root
root@192.168.56.12's password:
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ • MobaXterm Personal Edition v21.3 •
│
│ (SSH client, X server and network tools)
│
│
│
│ → SSH session to root@192.168.56.12
│
│ • Direct SSH : v
│
│ • SSH compression : v
│
│ • SSH-browser : v
│
│ • X11-forwarding : v (remote display is forwarded through
SSH) │
│
│
│ → For more info, ctrl+click on help or visit our website.
│
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Last login: Tue Nov 16 16:47:13 2021 from 192.168.56.1

[root@ambasanode1 ~]# su - oracle
Last login: Tue Nov 16 16:47:21 IST 2021 on pts/4
[oracle@ambasanode1 ~]$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [oracle] ? PRODB
The Oracle base has been set to /u01/app/oracle
Connected to:
SQL> select dbname, open_mode from v$database;

select dbname, open_mode from v$database
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "DBNAME": invalid identifier
SQL> select * from v$database;

select * from v$database
*
ERROR at line 1:
SQL> startup mount;

ORA-01081: cannot start already-running ORACLE - shut it down first
SQL> shutdown immediate;

SQL> startup mount;

SQL> exit;
Production
[oracle@ambasanode1 ~]$ pwd
/home/oracle
[oracle@ambasanode1 ~]$ cd /u01/Backup

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN> exit

[oracle@ambasanode1 Backup]$ rm -f Backup
[oracle@ambasanode1 Backup]$ cd ..
[oracle@ambasanode1 u01]$ rm -f Backup
rm: cannot remove ‘Backup’: Is a directory
[oracle@ambasanode1 u01]$ rm Backup
[oracle@ambasanode1 u01]$ rm -f Backup
[oracle@ambasanode1 Backup]$ rm PRO*
[oracle@ambasanode1 Backup]$ cd ..
[oracle@ambasanode1 u01]$ pwd
/u01
[oracle@ambasanode1 Backup]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
Connected to:
SQL> show parameter spfile;
NAME TYPE
VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile string

_2/dbs/spfilePRODB.ora
SQL> exit
Production
[oracle@ambasanode1 Backup]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_2/dbs/
[oracle@ambasanode1 dbs]$ vi initPRODB.ora
[oracle@ambasanode1 dbs]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
Connected to:

create spfile from pfile
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-32002: cannot create SPFILE already being used by the instance
SQL> shutdown immediate;


File created.


SQL> exit
Production
[oracle@ambasanode1 dbs]$ rman target /
RMAN> exit;

[oracle@ambasanode1 dbs]$ cd /u01/Backup/
PRODB_20211116_17_1_FULL PRODB_20211116_20_1_ARCHIVE
PRODB_20211116_22_1_ARCHIVE
PRODB_20211116_18_1_FULL PRODB_20211116_21_1_ARCHIVE
PRODB_20211116_23_1_CONTROL

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN> /
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-02001: unrecognized punctuation symbol "/"
RMAN> restore controlfile from '/u01/Backup/PRODB_20211116_23_1_CONTROL';

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file

RMAN> alter database mount;
Statement processed
released channel: ORA_DISK_1
RMAN> exit;


Connected to:
NAME OPEN_MODE
--------- --------------------
PRODB MOUNTED
SQL> exit;
Production
RMAN> restore database;


/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRODB/users01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRODB/system01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRODB/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRODB/undotbs01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00012 to /u01/app/oracle/datafile1.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00013 to /u02/datafile2.dbf
RMAN> recover database;
Starting recover at 16-NOV-21

starting media recovery
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination

channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/Backup/PRODB_20211116_21_1_ARCHIVE
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/Backup/PRODB_20211116_21_1_ARCHIVE tag=ARCH_LOG
unable to find archived log
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of recover command at 11/16/2021 21:25:33
RMAN-06054: media recovery requesting unknown archived log for thread 1 with sequence
28 and starting SCN of 1701834
RMAN> alter database open resetlogs;
Statement processed
RMAN> exit;

Connected to:
SQL> select name, open_mode from v$database;
NAME OPEN_MODE
--------- --------------------
PRODB READ WRITE
SQL>

m2 - Rman Backup

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login as: root

Last login: Tue Nov 16 11:08:25 2021 from 192.168.56.1

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Nov 16 16:47:47 2021

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.

SQL> shut immediate;

ORACLE instance shut down.

Total System Global Area 1174405120 bytes

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Nov 16 17:11:58 2021

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.

SQL> startup nomount force

Total System Global Area 1174405120 bytes

Recovery Manager: Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Nov 16 17:14:39 2021

Recovery Manager complete.

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Use SQL*Plus to execute SQL, PL/SQL and SQL*Plus statements.

-H Displays the SQL*Plus version and the

Usage 2: sqlplus [ [<option>] [{logon | /nolog}] [<start>] ]

-AC Enable Application Continuity.

<logon> is: {<username>[/<password>][@<connect_identifier>] | / }

The AS SYSDBA, AS SYSOPER, AS SYSASM, AS SYSBACKUP, AS SYSDG,

<connect_identifier> can be in the form of Net Service Name

<net_service_name> is a simple name for a service that resolves

Example: Connect to database using Net Service Name and the

Host specifies the host name or IP address of the database

Port specifies the listening port on the database server.

<service_name> specifies the service name of the database you

Example: Connect to database using Easy Connect and the

The /NOLOG option starts SQL*Plus without connecting to a

The EDITION specifies the value for Session Edition.

<start> is: @<URL>|<filename>[.<ext>] [<parameter> ...]

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Nov 16 17:15:02 2021

SQL> sho parameter spfile

Recovery Manager: Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Nov 16 17:15:16 2021

connected to target database: PRODB (not mounted)

RMAN> restore controlfile from '/u01/Backup/PRODB_20211116_7_1_CONTROL';

Starting restore at 16-NOV-21

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file

RMAN> alter database mount;

Recovery Manager complete.

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.

SQL> select name,open_mode from v$database;

Recovery Manager: Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Nov 16 17:16:32 2021

connected to target database: PRODB (DBID=2490898024, not open)

RMAN> catalog start with '/u01/Backup'

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

List of Files Unknown to the Database

List of Cataloged Files

Recovery Manager complete.

connected to target database: PRODB (DBID=2490898024, not open)

Recovery Manager complete.

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Nov 16 17:18:25 2021

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.

SQL> catalog start with '/u01/Backup'

Recovery Manager: Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Nov 16 17:18:53 2021

connected to target database: PRODB (DBID=2490898024, not open)

RMAN> catalog start with '/u01/Backup';

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

RMAN> restore database;

Starting restore at 16-NOV-21

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore

RMAN> recover database;

Starting recover at 16-NOV-21

Use SQLPlus to execute SQL, PL/SQL and SQLPlus statements.