PDF 4 Hive Compress

Xdrdemeazdàðk jm jdtcs
Lusakmss Aktmeeanmk`m & Lan Jdtd
<841-<8<8
X\CGMPC\
Delmrtc Cafdwd Eu`ds
delmrtc.cafdwd.eu`dsHnbdae.`cb
Mstd pulea`dàðk mstä ldic ea`mkàd @rmdtavm

@cbbcks \m`ckcàbamktc, Kc`cbmràde, @cbpdrtaranude, (ly-
k`-sd). ]stmj pumjm usdr, `cpadr y jagukjar mstm jcùbmktc c
pdrtm jme basbc sambprm y ùdkjc sm bmkàckm su cranmk, kc sm
usm jm gcrbd `cbmràde y kc sm bcjagaqum su ea`mkàd. Bäs
akgcrbdàðk9 !""#$%%&'()"*+(&,--,./8,'4%<*&(./(/%0:=.&=/)%78>%

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Âkja`m
4. OAWM ........................................................................... 0
4.4. Climtavcs ..............
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4.<. Aktrcju`àðk.............................
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4.0. Akstdedàðk ....................................
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4.:. @ckganurdàðk ..............
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... 7
@cbprcldàðk..............
4.=. @cbprcldàðk .............................
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... ?
4.7. @cbdkjcs jm `cksced ....................
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.... 1
4.>. Drquatm`turd ...............
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4.?. Bmtdstcrm ........................
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........... 4=
4.1. Zapcs jm jdtcs ......................................
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...... 47
4.48. Zapcs `cbpemics ...............
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............ 47
4.44. Debd`mkdbamktc akgcrbdàðk ..............
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........... 4>
4.4<. Cpmrdjcrms..............
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.... 4?
4.40. Ctrds gukàckms..............
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.............. 41
4.4:. Mimbpec ^crj@cukt ...............
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4.4=. Mstru`turds jm jdtcs...............
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....... <0
4.47. Ldsms jm jdtcs...............
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4.4>. Zdleds...............
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4.4?. Zdleds pdrtaàckdjds ..............
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4.41. Zdleds mxtmrkds ........................................
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.................. <?
4.<8. Lu`fmts ........................................
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........... <?
4.<4. Âkja`ms ....................................
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.. <?
4.<<. Wastds ...............
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......... <1
4.<0. Mimbpec mstru`turds `cbpemids ...............
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4.<:. Zrdldidkjc `ck IPCK .............
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....... 07
4.<=. Em`turd ...............
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...... 0?
MCA Msùmed jm Crndkazdàðk Akjustrade ottp9//www.mca.ms

ottp9//www.mca.ms

0

Oavm
4.4. Climtavcs
Ecs climtavcs jm mstm bðjuec sck9
sck9
@ckc`mr eds `drd`tmrâsta`ds jm Oavm
•
Dprmkjmr d akstdedrec sclrm uk smrvajcr Odjccp

•
Dprmkjmr ecs jastaktcs tapcs jm mstru`turds qum `cbpckmk Oavm

•
@ckc`mr ed saktdxas jm `cksuetd jm Oavm

•
\mscevmr mimrààcs sabpems jm abpcrtdàðk jm jdtcs y jm `cksuetd sclrm ecs basbcs

•
@cbdkjcs dvdkzdjcs jm jmgakaàðk jm jdtcs (JJE)

•
@cbdkjcs jm bdkapuedàðk jm jdtcs (ecdj, aksmrt, upjdtm, jmemtm, abpcrt, mxpcrt)

•
Mimrààcs jm `drnd jm jdtcs

•
Pastmbd jm debd`mkdbamktc jm dròavcs

•
Aktrcju`àðk d PTCCX
•
4.<. Aktrcju`àðk
Oavm ms ukd akgrdmstru`turd jm debd`ák jm jdtcs qum prcpcràckd bátcjcs jm dnrmndàðk,

qumrams dj-oc` y dkäeasas jm nrdkjms jdtdsmts debd`mkdjcs mk Odjccp mbpemdkjc uk
jadem`tc PTE eedbdjc Oavm Tumry Edknudnm (OTE).
@drd`tmrâsta`ds9
Pastmbds jmsmstru`turdjcs, pmrc `ck denukd mstru`turd
•
Gdbaeadrajdj y gdàeajdj dprmkjazdim9 OTE mstä ldsdjc mk PTE

•
\dpajmz9 rmspumstd ldtò grmktm d nrdkjms vceùbmkms.

•
Ms`dedlaeajdj9 pcsalaeajdj jm dôdjar kumvcs kcjcs

•
Bmtdstcrm9 Jmrly c uk sastmbd rmedàckde

•
Jmsvmktdids9
Detd edtmkàd9 kc mstä cramktdjc d prc`mscs ckeakm
•
Kc prcpcràckd trdksd`àckdlaeajdj
•

ottp9//www.mca.ms

:

4.0. Akstdedàðk
Xdrd prc`mjmr d ed akstdedàðk jm OAWM, sm jmlm d``mjmr d sus rmpcsatcracs jm jms`drnds y
smem`àckdr ed ùetabd vmrsaðk. Xdrd mstm ùrsc sm od jms`drndjc ed ùetabd vmrsaðk mxastmktm
y sm od jmidjc mk me jarm`tcrac ocbm jme usudrac lanjdtd pdrd qum sm pumjd smnuar
`crrm`tdbmktm tcjc me bðjuec.
Xdrd jms`drndr edOAWM
smem`àckdrmbcs jmlmbcs
sm`àðk jaranarkcs
jms`drnds. d ottp9//oavm.dpdòm.crn/
ottp9//oavm.dpdòm.crn/ y ukd vmz doâ,
M
Mk ed sm`àðk jm jms`drnds odrmbcs èa`f mk "Jcwkecdj rmemdsm
kcw"

Memnarmbcs me barrcr qum jmsmmbcs, mk kumstrc `dsc ottp9//dpdòm.rmjaras.ms/oavm/

ottp9//www.mca.ms

=

Pmem`àckdbcs ed vmrsaðk jmsmdjd y prc`mjmbcs d ed jms`drnd.
Pa ec qum jmsmdbcs ms jms`drndr OAWM jarm`tdbmktm jmsjm me tmrbakde jm eakux

mbpemdrmbcs me `cbdkjc9

ottp9//www.mca.ms

7

wnmt ottp9//dpdòm.rmj
ottp9//dpdòm.rmjaras.ms/oavm/oavm
aras.ms/oavm/oavm-<.0.:/dpdòm-oavm
-<.0.:/dpdòm-oavm-<.0.:-lak.tdr.n
-<.0.:-lak.tdr.nzz
4.:. @ckganurdàðk
Ec prabmrc qum odrmbcs ms jms`cbprabar me dròavc jms`drndjc.
tdr -xvg dpdòm-oavm-<.0.:-lak.tdr.nz
Bcvmrmbcs me jarm`tcrac jms`cbprabajc d /ocbm/lanjdtd/oavm

bv dpdòm-oavm-<.0
dpdòm-oavm-<.0.:-lak
.:-lak /ocbm/lanjdtd/o
/ocbm/lanjdtd/oavm
avm
Docrd jmlmbcs akèuar eds vdradlems jme sastmbd km`msdrads pdrd me `crrm`tc gukàckdbamktc
jm OAWM, pdrd meec usdrmbcs me `cbdkjc sanuamktm
sujc kdkc ~/.ldsor`
y dôdjarmbcs de gakde jme dròavc eds sanuamktms eakmds9

# OAWM WD\ADLEMP PZD\Z
mxpcrt OAWMSOCBM2/ocb m/lanjdtd/oavm
OAWMSOCBM2/ocbm/lanjdtd/oavm
mxpcrt XDZO2$XDZO 9$OAWMSOCBM/lak
XDZO2$XDZO9$OAWMSOCBM/lak
# OAWM WD\ADLEMP MKJ

ottp9//www.mca.ms

>

Xdrd qum ecs `dblacs

` dblacs smdk mgm`tavcs mimùtdrmbcs me `cbdkjc9
scur`m ~/.ldsor`
Dktms jm drrdk`dr Oavm jmlmrmbcs `rmdr ecs jarm`tcracs km`msdracs mk OJGP pdrd me `crrm`tc
gukàckdbamktc jm Oavm
ojgs jgs -bfjar /tbp

ojgs jgs -bfjar /usmr/oavm/
ojgs jgs -bfjar /usmr/oavm/wdrmocu
/usmr/oavm/wdrmocusm
sm
ojgs jgs -òbcj n+w /tbp
ojgs jgs -òbcj n+w /usmr/oavm/wdrmocusm
/usmr/oavm/wdrmocusm
]kd vmz `rmdjcs mstcs jarm`tcracs y bcjaga`djd su smnurajdj scec kcs qumjdrd akaàdeazdr me
sòmbd jm jmrly pdrd pcjmr mbpmzdr d utaeazdr Oavm.
sòmbdtcce -jlZypm jmrly -akatPòmbd

ottp9//www.mca.ms

?

4.=. @cbprcldàðk
Xdrd rmdeazdr ed `cbprcldàðk jm gukàckdbamktc jmlmrmbcs
jmlmrmbcs drrdk`dr ojgs y ydrk y
vmraga`dr qum tcjcs ecs jmbckacs drrdk`drck `crrm`tdbmktm.
ips
stdrt-jgs.so
stdrt-ydrk.so
ips

ottp9//www.mca.ms

1

]kd vmz drrdk`djcs ecs jmbckacs y jmsjm me jarm`tcrac /ocbm/lanjdtd/oavm
/ocbm/lanjdtd/oavm mimùtdrmbcs
me sanuamktm `cbdkjc qum drrdk`drd ed `cksced jm OAWM.
oavm
@rmdbcs ukd tdled tmst9

`rmdtm tdlem tmst (d AKZ)6
\mùpmrdrmbcs me `cktmkajc jm ed tdled `rmdjd dktmracrbmktm9

smem`t * grcb tmst6
y tmrbakdrmbcs lcrrdkjc ed tdled `rmdjd9

jrcp tdlem tmst6
pdrd sdear aktrcjuàrmbcs ukc jm ecs `cbdkjcs sanuamktms9

mxat6 / quat6
4.7. @cbdkjcs `cksced

Ed jcùbmktdàðk sclrm ed `cksced mstd jaspckalem mk9
"##$%&''()*+*,-$-(".,/84'(/<0:=.<(.'7*%$:->'?*1.'9-<4=-4.6-<=-:52:*
"##$%&''()*+*,-$-(".,/84'(/<0:=.<(.'7*%$:->'?*1.'9-<4=-4.6-<=-:52:*

ottp9//www.mca.ms

48

Mk ùdequamr bcbmktc pcjmbcs d``mjmr d ed dyujd jm OAWM d trdvás jme `cbdkjc9

oavm -omep
` cbdkjc9
D``mjmrmbcs d ed `cksced d trdvás jme `cbdkjc9
oavm
]kd vmz mk ed `cksced pcjmbcs `rmdr tdleds `ck me `cbdkjc "`rmdtm"9
`rmdtm tdlem tmst (jdtd Ptrakn)6
@ck me `cbdkjc "aksmrt" aksmrtdrmbcs vdrads `djmkds mk ed tdled tmst9

aksmrt aktc tdlem tmst vdeums ('`djmkd4'),('`djmkd<'),('`djmkd0'),('`djmkd qum kc sm vmrd')6
('`djmkd4'),('`djmkd<'),('`djmkd0'),('`djmkd

ottp9//www.mca.ms

44

Pdejrmbcs jm ed `cksced `ck me sanuamktm `cbdkjc9
quat6
Mk ed dyujd jm OAWM clsmrvdbcs qum ed cpàðk -m kcs pmrbatm ms`ralar smktmkàds PTE d
trdvás jm ed eakmd jm `cbdkjcs9
D trdvás jme pdräbmtrc -m mimùtdrmbcs ed sanuamktm `cksuetd9

oavm -m "smem`t * grcb tmst eabat 0"
Xdrd `cktakudr `ck ecs mimbpecs `rmdrmbcs me jarm`tcrac /ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm

/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm `ck
me sanuamktm `cbdkjc9
bfjar /ocbm/lanjdtd/mi
/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm
mbpecsOavm
y `rmdrmbcs me dròavc qumrams.oqe
sujc kdkc /ocbm/lanjdtd/mi
/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/qumra
mbpecsOavm/qumrams.oqe
ms.oqe
@ck me `cktmkajc9
smem`t x.* grcb tmst x6
@ck me pdräbmtrc -g pcjmbcs akja`drem d OAWM uk dròavc jckjm mstäk eds `cksuetds d
mimùtdr9
oavm -g /ocbm/lanjdtd/mi
/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/qumr
ams.oqe

ottp9//www.mca.ms

4<

Jmsjm ed `cksced jm OAWM tdblaák pcjmbcs mimùtdr `cksuetds akja`dkjc ed ula`dàðk jme
dròavc qum eds `cktamkm.
oavm
scur`m /ocbm/lanjdtd/mi
/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/qumr
mbpecsOavm/qumrams.oqe6
ams.oqe6
quat6
!"#$%&'(&)* ,)%%'% -)-!$()-
./84< "0:4-:/=0'7>?1 96</ 50=>?:0 214 8/10;?61 4 30=HDL
]sdjc mk mktcrkcs ec`dems.
ottps9//`wafa.dpdòm.crn/`ckgeumk`m/jasp
ottps9//`wafa.dpdòm.crn/`ckgeumk`m/jaspedy/Oavm/Djbak
edy/Oavm/DjbakBdkude+B
Bdkude+B
mtdstcrmDjbak
mtdstcrmDjbak
Docrd `rmdrmbcs me dròavc "jdtcs" `ck me `cktmkajc qum ganurd d `cktakudàðk.

/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/jdtcs
mbpecsOavm/jdtcs
jdtc4
jdtc<
jdtc0
jdtc:
jdtc=

ottp9//www.mca.ms

40

]kd vmz `rmdjc mimùtdrmbcs me sanuamktm `cbdkjc pdrd aksmrtdr me `cktmkajc jm "jdtcs"
mk ed tdled "tmst"9
oavm -m "ECDJ JDZD EC@DE AKXDZO '/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/jdtcs' AKZC ZDLEM tmst6"
'/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/jdtcs'
Pa docrd mimùtdbcs ed `cksuetd jme dròavc "qumrams.oqe" rmùpmrdrmbcs tcjcs ecs jdtcs
`cktmkajcs mk ed tdled tmst.
oavm -g /ocbm/lanjdtd/mi
/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/qumr ams.oqe
@ck me pdräbmtrc -P mvatdrmbcs eds sdeajds pcr pdktdeed. Mk mstm `dsc rmjaranabcs ed sdeajd
jm ed `cksuetd d "rmsuet.txt"
oavm -P -m "smem`t * grcb tmst eabat 06" ; /ocbm/lanjdtd/mi

/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/rmsuet.txt
mbpecsOavm/rmsuet.txt
X
drd `cbprcldr me gukàckdbamktc `cksuetdrmbcs me `cktmkajc jm "rmsuet.txt" `ck me
`cbdkjc sanuamktm.

ottp9//www.mca.ms

4:

`dt /ocbm/lanjdtd/mim
/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/rmsuet.txt
bpecsOavm/rmsuet.txt
Xdrd tmrbakdr mk me sanuamktm mimbpec vmbcs `cbc pcjmbcs od`mr usc jm ecs `cbdkjcs jm
OJGP jmsjm ed prcpad `cksced jm OAWM.
oavm
jgs -es /6
jgs -omep6
4.>. Drquatm`turd
ottps9//`wafa.dpdòm.crn/`ckgeumk`m/jaspedy/Oavm/Jmsank
ottps9//`wafa.dpdòm.crn/`ckgeumk`m/jaspedy/Oavm/Jmsank

ottp9//www.mca.ms

4=

4.?. Bmtdstcrm
Zcjcs ecs bmtdjdtcs jm eds tdleds y eds pdrtaàckms jm Oavm sck d``msalems jmsjm me
Bmtdstcrm jm Oavm. Me Bmtdstcrm `cktamkm akgcrbdàðk pmrsastmktm bmjadktm me usc jm IXC_
(Idvd Xmrsastmk Clim`ts), pcr ec qum ùdequamr ldsm jm jdtcs pumjm smr scpcrtdjd. Ed
bdycrâd jm eds ldsms jm jdtcs rmedàckdems ealrms y `cbmràdems sck scpcrtdjds.
Ody jcs tapcs jm `ckganurdàckms jme smrvajcr bmtdstcrm y jm ed ldsm jm jdtcs9
Mblmlajc c ec`de
•
\mbctc
•
ottps9//odjccptutcrade.akgc/oavm-bmtdstcrm-`ckganurdtack/
ottps9//odjccptutcrade.akgc/oavm-bmtdstcrm-`ckganurdtack/

ottp9//www.mca.ms

47

4.1. Zapcs jm jdtcs
Zapcs Pabpems Kubára`cs
takyakt9 Mktmrc `ck sankc jm 4 lytm (-4<? d 4<>).
•
sbdeeakt9 Mktmrc `ck sankc jm < lytm (-0<.>7? d 0<.>7>).

•
akt9 Mktmrc `ck sankc jm : lytms (-<.4:>.:?0.7:? d <.4:>.:?0.7:>).

•
Lanakt9 Mktmrc `ck sankc jm ? lytms (-

•
1.<<0.0><.807.?=:.>>=.?8?
1.<<0.0><.807.?=: .>>=.?8? d 1.<<0.0><.807.?=:.>>=.?8>)
1.<<0.0><.807.?=:.>>=.?8>)
gecdt9 Kùbmrc mk puktc gectdktm jm : lytms.
•
jculem9 Kùbmrc mk puktc gectdktm jm ? lytms.

•
Zapcs Pabpems Jdtm / Zabm

Zabmstdbp9 pmrbatm gcrbdtc tabmstdbp jm ]kax `ck baeasmnukjcs jm gcrbd
•
cpàckde
Jdtm9 debd`mkd gcrbdtcs gmòds jme mstaec {QQQQ-BB-JJ} sak akèuar ed ocrd jme jâd
•
Zapcs Pabpems @djmkds

Ptrakn9 sm pumjmk mxprmsdr `ck `cbaeeds
• ` cbaeeds sabpems c jclems
•
Wdròdr9 jaspckalem jmsjm ed vmrsaðk 8.4<. (4..7=0==)
• @odr9 jaspckalem jmsjm ed vmrsaðk 8.40 (4..<==)
Ctrcs tapcs jm jdtcs sabpems

Lccemdk
•
Lakdry9 jmsjm ed vmrsaðk 8.?

•
"##$%&''()*+*,-$-(".,/84'(/<0:=.<(.'7*%$:->'?*1.'9-<4=-4.6-<=-:5;>$.%
"##$%&''()*+*,-$-(".,/84'(/<0:=.<(.'7*%$:->'?*1.'9-<4=-4.6-<=-:5;>$.%
4.48. Zapcs @cbpemics

Drrdy
• Jmgakaàðk9 smùmkàds crjmkdjds jme basbc tapc jm jdtcs qum sck akjmxdlems pcr
mktmrcs
• Paktdxas9 Vvdeum 5, vdeum …; R
• Xcsaàðk akaàde9 8
• Mimbpec9
c V‟Iudk‑,‑Xmrmz‑R
c ]sudracV8R
Ptru`t9
• Jmgakaàðk9 Pabaedrms d eds mstru`turds jm @. Pm pumjm d``mjmr d sus `dbpcs `ck ―.‒
• Paktdxas9 ( gamej ZQXMV, gamej ZQXM…R )
• Mimbpec9
c PZ\]@Z {kcblrm PZ\AKN, dpmeeajcs PZ\AKN}
c stru`t (‟Iudk‑,‑Xmrmz
(‟Iudk‑,‑Xmrmz‑)
‑)
c usudrac.kcblrm
Bdp

ottp9//www.mca.ms

4>

• Jmgakaàðk9 ms ukd `cem`àðk jm èdvms ‐ vdecrms d eds qum sm d``mjm `ck ed kctdàðk
drrdy
• Paktdxas9 V fmy,vdeum 5, fmy,vdeum …; R
• Mimbpec9
c bdp (‟kcblrm‑,‑Iudk‑,‑dpmeeajc‑
(‟kcblrm‑,‑Iudk‑,‑dpmeeajc‑,‑Xmrmz‑)
,‑Xmrmz‑)
c
usudracV‟kcblrm‑R
4.44. Debd`mkdbamktc
Debd`mkdbamktc jm akgcrbdàðk
Uk 2 smpdrd `djd eâkmd c rmnastrc mk me gaòmrc jm tmxtc
[D 2 Pm `crrmspckjm `ck me vdecr c`tde 84 y sm mbpemd pdrd smpdrdr ecs `dbpcs jm eds
`ceubkds
[L 2 Pm mbpemd pdrd smpdrdr tapcs jm jdtcs `cbpemics `ck me c`tde 8<
[@ 2 sm mbpemd pdrd smpdrdr eds èdvms jm ecs BDX Fmy-Wdeum `ck me c`tde 80
Mimbpec9
• Kcblrm9 Icok Jcm
• Pdedrac9 =8.888
• Pulcrjakdjcs9 Bdry Pbato y Xmtmr Ickms
• Jmju`àckms9
c A\XG <8%
c Pmn Pcàde =%
c Pmnurcs 48%
• Djjrmss9
c @deem Bdrad jm Bceakd <8
c @aujdj Bdjraj
c @cbukajdj Bdjraj
c @X9 <?84<

&#'()*++++,+
"#$% &#'()*++++,+()
() -./8 4<0:$(=
4<0:$(= 7':'/ "#%'>
"#%'>
`rmdtm tdlem mbpemdjcs (

kcblrm PZ\AKN,
sdedrac GECDZ,
sulcrjakdjcs D\\DQ5PZ\AKN;,
jmju`àckms BDX5PZ\AKN, GECDZ;,
jarm`àck PZ\]@Z5`deem9PZ\AKN, àujdj9PZ\AKN, `cbukajdj9PZ\AKN, `cjpcstde9AKZ;
)6
&#'()*++++,+
"#$% &#'() *++++,+()
() -./8 4<0:$(=
4<0:$(= 7':'/ "#%'>
"#%'>() ?179 (6
(6 ,5(=
,5(=4'2;/03.3
4'2;/03.3
4#H0.D ((6
6 ,+*(=
,+*(=4'2;/#
4'2;/#(6
(6 ,L()
,L() -./0. 3' -#D0%. 5+(=
5+(= -.3/03 (= (=5@+L5
(= -.3/03 (=5@+L5

ottp9//www.mca.ms

4?

`rmdtm tdlem mbpemdjcs (
kcblrm PZ\AKN,
sdedrac GECDZ,
) \C^ GC\BDZ JMEABAZMJ
GAMEJP ZM\BAKDZMJ LQ ‑84‑
@CEEM@ZACK AZMBP ZM\BAKDZMJ LQ ‑8<‑
BDX FMQP ZM\BAKDZMJ LQ ‑80‑
EAKMP ZM\BAKDZMJ LQ ‟Uk‑
PZC\MJ DP ZM_ZGAEM6
Xdrd uk @PW
GAMEJP ZM\BAKDZMJ LQ ‟,'6
Xdrd uk tmxtc smpdrdjc pcr tdluedjcrms
GAMEJP ZM\BAKDZMJ LQ ‟Ut'6
Mbpemdr Gcrbdtc IPCK (IdvdP`rapt Clim`t Kctdtack)
{
―kcblrm‒9 ―Icok Jcm‒,
―sdedrac‒9 =8.888.8,
―sulcrjakdjcs‒9 V―Bdry Pbato‒, ―Xmtmr Ickms‒R,
―jmju`àckms‒9 {―A\XG‒9 .<,
―Pmnurajdj Pcàde‒9.8=,
―Pmnurcs‒9.4},
―jarm`àck‒9 { ―`deem‒9 ―Bdrad jm Bceakd <8‒,
―àujdj‒9‒Bdjraj‒,
―`cbukajdj‒9 ―Bdjraj‒,
―`cjpcstde‒9<?84<}
}
nmtSisckSclim`t(strakn
nmtSisckSclim`t(str akn isckSstrakn, strakn pdto)
4.4<. Cpmrdjcrms
Cpmrdjcrms
Cpmrdjcrms dratbáta`cs
•
D+L

• D-L

• D*L

• D/L

• D%L

Cpmrdjcrms `cbpdrdàðk
D 2L
•
D !2 L
•
D5 L
•
D;L
•
D 52 L
•
D ;2 L
•
D eafm L

ottp9//www.mca.ms

41

• D \eafm L c D \MNM_X L
Cpmrdjcrms eðna`cs
D&L
•
D|L
•
•
D[L
• ~D
• D DKJ L 1 D && L
• D C\ L 1 D || L
• KCZ D 1 !D
Cpmrdjcrms sclrm Kuecs

D as kuee
•
D as kct kuee
•
4.40. Ctrds
Ctrds Gukàckms
Gukàckms kubára`ds
rcukj(jculem d)
•
geccr (jculem d)
•
`mae (jculem d)
•
rdkj()
•
rdkj (akt smbaeed)

•
sazm (Bdp 5f,v;)

•
sazm (Drrdy 5t;)

•
Gukàckms gmòds
• grcbSukaxtabm (akt ukaxtabm)

• tcSjdtm (strakn tabmstdbp)
• ymdr (strakn jdtm)
• bckto (strakn jdtm)
• jdy (strakn jdtm)
Gukàckms `djmkds
• `ck`dt (strakn D, strakn L, ...)

• sulstr (strakn D, akt stdrt)
• sulstr (strakn D, akt stdrt, akt emknto)
• uppmr (strakn D)
• u`dsm (strakn D)
• ecwmr (strakn D)
•
e`dsm (strakn D)

ottp9//www.mca.ms

<8

• trab (strakn D)
• rtrab (strakn D)
• rmnmxpSrmped`m
rmnmxpSrmped `m (strakn D, strakn L, strakn @)
Gukàckms dnrmndàðk
• `cukt(*)
• `cukt(mxpr)
• `cukt(JAPZAK@Z mxpr V,mxprR)
• sub (`ce)
• sub(JAPZAK@Z `ce)
• dvn (`ce)
• dvn (JAPZAK@Z `ce)
• bak (`ce)
• bdx (`ce)
Ctrds Gukàckms
• `dst (5mxpr; ds 5typm;

• NmtSisckSclim`t(strakn
NmtSisckSclim`t(str akn isckSstrakn, strakn pdto)
4.4:. Mimbpec9
Mimbpec9 wcrj `cukt
4 - @rmdr jcùbmktcs jm tmxtc
mòc -m "OcedUkbukjc.U
"OcedUkbukjc.UkMimbpecUkjmUk
kMimbpecUkjmUkgaòmrcUkjmUkO
gaòmrcUkjmUkOavm"
avm" ;
/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/mimbpec4
mòc -m "Oced Oavm. Pmnukjc gaòmrc" ; /ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/mim
/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/mimbpec<
bpec<
`dt /ocbm/lanjdtd/mim
/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/mimbp
bpecsOavm/mimbpec4ec4
< - Drrdk`dr Oavm

oavm

ottp9//www.mca.ms

<4

0 - @rmdr tdled y sdear jm oavm
@\MDZM ZDLEM jc`s (eakm PZ\AKN)6
quat6 c mxat6
: - @drndr gaòmrcs mk ed tdled

oavm -m "ECDJ JDZD EC@DE AKXDZO '/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/mimbpec4'
'/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/mimbpec4' AKZC ZDLEM
jc`s"6
oavm -m "ECDJ JDZD EC@DE AAKXDZO
KXDZO '/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/mimbpec<
'/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/mimbpec<'' AKZC ZDLEM
jc`s"6
= - D``mjmr d Oavm y mimùtdr uk `cksuetd smkàeed pdrd vmraga`dr qum ody jdtcs
oavm
smem`t * grcb jc`s6
7 - Zrc`mdrmbcs `djd ukd jm eds eâkmds jm ecs jcùbmktcs mk pdedlrds smpdrdjds pcr
mspdàcs mk ledk`c y eumnc eds dnrupdrmbcs pdrd `cktdr me kùbmrc jm pdedlrds.
ABXC\ZDKZM9 jmlmk mstdr drrdk`djcs ecs jmbckacs jm bdp rmju`m
@\MDZM ZDLEM wcrjS`cukts DP
PMEM@Z wcrj, `cukt(4) DP `cukt G\CB
mxpecjm(speat(eakm, ' ')) DP wcrj G\CB jc`s) w
(PMEM@Z mxpecjm(speat(eakm,
N\C]X LQ wcrj
C\JM\ LQ wcrj6

ottp9//www.mca.ms

<<

> - @cksuetdbcs me rmsuetdjc

smem`t * grcb wcrjS`cukts6
? - Bcstrdr tcjds eds tdleds mxastmktms

socw tdlems6
1 - Bcstrdr akgcrbdàðk jm ukd tdled

jms`ralm wcrjS`cukts6
mxat6

ottp9//www.mca.ms

<0

4.4=. Mstru`turds
Mstru`turds jm jdtcs
Mstru`turds jm jdtcs
Ldsms jm jdtcs
•
Zdleds
•
Xdrtaàckms (gaeds)
•
Lu`fmts (`ceubkds)
•
Wastds
•
Akja`ms
•
oavm-satm.xbe
Xrcpamjdj9 oavm.bmtdstcrm.wdrmocusm.
oavm.bmtdstcrm.wdrmocusm.jar
jar
!"#$%&#%$' !()*+,- .%#'
Ldsm jm jdtcs tmstJL /oavmSwdrmocusm/tmstJL.jl
Zdleds tdled4 /oavmSwdrmocusm/tmstJL.jl/tdled4
Xdrtaàðk jdtm2‑<84:4<<8‑ /oavmSwdrmocusm/tmstJL.jl/tdled4/jdtm2<84:84<8
/oavmSwdrmocusm/tmstJL.jl/tdled4/jdtm2<84:84<8/
Lu`fmts usmraj 88888<4S8
Paktdxas9
jms`ralm gcrbdttmj 5tdlemSkdbm;6
oavm -P -m "jms`ralm gcrbdttmj 5tdlemSkdbm; 6" | nrmp 'Ec`dtack' | dwf '{ prakt $KG }'
Mimbpec9
oavm -P -m "jms`ralm gcrbdttmj jc`s6" | nrmp 'Ec`dtack' | dwf '{ prakt $KG }'

ottp9//www.mca.ms

<:

/usmr/oavm/wdrmocusm/jc`ss
ojgs jgs -es -\ /usmr/oavm/wdrmocusm/jc`
ojgs jgs -`dt /usmr/oavm/wdrmocusm/jc`s/mimbpec4

/usmr/oavm/wdrmocusm/jc`s/mimbpec4
4.47. Ldsms
Ldsms jm jdtcs
ottps9//`wafa.dpdòm.crn/`ckgeumk`m/jaspe
ottps9//`wafa.dpdòm.crn/`ckgeumk`m/jaspedy/Oavm/EdknudnmBdkude+JJE
dy/Oavm/EdknudnmBdkude+JJE
!"#$%# '$%$($)#

ottp9//www.mca.ms

<=

Paktdxas9
@\MDZM (JDZDLDPM|P@OMBD) VAG KCZ M_APZPR jdtdldsmSkdbm
V@CBBMKZ jdtdldsmS`cbbmktR
VEC@DZACK ojgsSpdtoR
VÂZO JLX\CXM\ZAMP (prcpmrtySkdbm
(prcpmrtySkdbm2prcpmrtySvdeum,
2prcpmrtySvdeum, ...)R6
"#$%&'()*
@\MDZM JDZDLDPM AG KCZ M_APZP ldk`d6

POC^ JDZDLDPMP6
@\MDZM JDZDLDPM ldk`d @CBBMKZ 'Debd`mkd tcjds eds tdleds jm ldk`d' EC@DZACK
'/ba/rutdpcrjmgm`tc'
'/ba/rutdpcrjmgm`tc' ÂZO JLX\CXM\ZAMP ('`rmdtcr' 2 'Icok Jcm', 'jdtm' 2 '<84:-4<-<8')6
Jrcp Jdtdldsm
Paktdxas9
J\CX (JDZDLDPM|P@OMBD) VAG M_APZPR jdtdldsmSkdbm V\MPZ\A@Z|@DP@DJMR6
Mimbpec9
J\CX JDZDLDPM AG M_APZP ldk`d6
*+%#" '$%$($)#
Paktdxas9
DEZM\(JDZDLDPM|P@OMBD) jdtdlds
DEZM\(JDZDLDPM|P@OMBD) jdtdldsmSkdbm
mSkdbm PMZ
JLX\CXM\ZAMP(prcpmrtySkd
JLX\CXM\Z AMP(prcpmrtySkdbm2prcpmrtySvdeu
bm2prcpmrtySvdeum,...)6
m,...)6
DEZM\ (JDZDLDPM|P@OMBD)
(JDZDLDPM|P@OMBD) jdtdlds
jdtdldsmSkdbm
mSkdbm PMZ C^K
C^KM\
M\ V]PM\|\CEMR usmrScrSrcem6
V]PM\|\CEMR
Mimbpec9
DEZM\ jdtdldsm LDK@D smt JLX\CXM\ZAMP (‟mjatmj-ly‑2 ‟Bdry Pbato‑)6
JLX\CXM\ZAMP
,)# '$%$($)#
Paktdxas9
]PM jdtdldsmSkdbm6
Mimbpec9
]PM JMGD]EZ6
Jms`ralm Jdtdldsm
'#)-".(#
Paktdxas9
JMP@\ALM JDZDLDPM VM_ZMKJMJR jlSkdbm6
JMP@\ALM P@OMBD VM_ZMKJMJR jlSkdbm6

ottp9//www.mca.ms

<7

Mimbpec9
JMP@\ALM JDZDLDPM ldk`d6
/84< '$%$($)#
Paktdxas9
POC^ (JDZDLDPMP|
(JDZDLDPMP|P@OMBDP)
P@OMBDP) VEAFM ajmktagamrSwatoSwaej`drjsR6
ajmktagamrSwatoSwaej`drjsR6
Mimbpec9
Pocw jdtdldsms eafm ‑ldk*‑6
4.4>. Zdleds
Zdleds
!"#$%# 0$(+#
@\MDZM VZMBXC\D\QR VM_ZM\KDER ZDLEM VAG KCZ M_APZPR VjlSkdbm.RtdlemSkdbm
VjlSkdbm.RtdlemSkdbm -- (Kctm9
ZMBXC\D\Q dvdaedlem ak Oavm 8.4:.8 dkj edtmr)
V(`ceSkdbm jdtdStypm V@CBBMKZ `ceS`cbbmktR, ...)R
V@CBBMKZ tdlemS`cbbmktR
VXD\ZAZACKMJ LQ (`ceSkdbm jdtdStypm V@CBBMKZ `ceS`cbbmktR, ...)R
V@E]PZM\MJ LQ (`ceSkdbm, `ceSkdbm, ...) VPC\ZMJ LQ (`ceSkdbm VDP@|JMP@R, ...)R AKZC
kubSlu`fmts L]@FMZPR
VPFM^MJ LQ (`ceSkdbm, `ceSkdbm, ...) CK (V(`ceSvdeum, `ceSvdeum, ...), ...|`ceSvdeum,
`ceSvdeum, ...R)
VPZC\MJ DP JA\M@ZC\AMPR -- (Kctm9 Dvdaedlem ak Oavm 8.48.8 dkj edtmr)R
V
V\C^ GC\BDZ rcwSgcrbdtR
VPZC\MJ DP gaemSgcrbdtR
| PZC\MJ LQ 'stcrdnm.odkjemr.è
'stcrdnm.odkjemr.èdss.kdbm'
dss.kdbm' VÂZO PM\JMX\CXM\ZAMP (...)R -- (Kctm9
8.7.8 dkj edtmr)
Dvdaedlem ak Oavm 8.7.8
R
VZLEX\CXM\ZAMP
VZLEX\CXM \ZAMP (prcpmrtySkdbm2prcpm
rtySvdeum, ...)R -- (Kctm9 Dvdaedlem ak Oavm 8.7.8
dkj edtmr)
VDP smem`tSstdtmbmktR6 -- (Kctm9 Dvdaedlem ak Oavm 8.=.8 dkj edtmr6 kct suppcrtmj gcr
mxtmrkde tdlems)
Mimbpec9
@\MDZM M_ZM\KDE ZDLEM AG KCZ M_APZP vdecrmsSlcesd (d`tavc PZ\AKN,sablcec PZ\AKN,ybj
PZ\AKN,prmàcSdpmrturd
PZ\AKN,prmàcSdpmrturd GECDZ,prmàcS
GECDZ,prmàcSbdxabc
bdxabc GECDZ,prmà
GECDZ,prmàcSbakabc
cSbakabc GECDZ,prmà
GECDZ,prmàcSàmrrm
cSàmrrm
GECDZ,vceubmk AKZ)
\C^ GC\BDZ JMEABAZMJ GAMEJP ZM\BAKDZMJ LQ ','
EC@DZACK '/jdtd/lcesd'6

ottp9//www.mca.ms

<>

'"4:0$(+#
Paktdxas9
J\CX ZDLEM VAG M_APZPR tdlemSkdbm6
Mimbpec9
jrcp tdlem vdecrmsSlcesd6
@drd`tmrâsta`ds9
ojgs jgs ‐rb9 meabakd bmtdjdtcs y jdtcs jm ed tdled.
•
\mùpmrdàðk jm jdtcs sa `ckganurdjc jarm`tcrac Zrdso.

•
Ecs bmtdjdtcs sm pamrjmk pcr `cbpemtc.

•
@udkjc sm meabakd ukd tdled mxtmrkd, ecs jdtcs jm ed tdled kc sck lcrrdjcs jme
•
sastmbd jm dròavcs.
@udkjc sm meabakd ukd tdled rmgmrmkàdjds pcr vastds, kc sm bumstrd kaknùk bmksdim
•
=%"4) -47$>?4)1
Z\]K@DZM ZDLEM tdlemSkdbm VXD\ZAZACK pdrtatackSspm`R
tdlemSkdbm \MKDBM ZC kmwStdlemSkdbm6
DEZM\ ZDLEM tdlemSkdbm
tdlemSkdbm PMZ ZLE
ZLEX\CXM\ZAMP
X\CXM\ZAMP tdl emSprcpmrtams6
tdlemSprcpmrtams6
tdlemSkdbm PMZ ZLE
ZLEX\CXM\ZAMP
X\CXM\ZAMP ('`
('`cbbmkt'
cbbmkt' 2 kmwS`cb bmkt)6
kmwS`cbbmkt)6
tdlemSkdbm
smrjmSprcpmrtamsR6 PMZ PM\
PM\JM
JM smrjmSèdssSkdb
smrjmSèdssSkdbm m VÂZO PM\JMX
PM\JMX\CXM\ZAMP
\CXM\ZAMP
tdlemSkdbm @E]PZM
@E]PZM\MJ
\MJ LQ (`ceSkdb
(`ceSkdbm,
m, `ceSkdbm, ...) VVPC\ZMJ
PC\ZMJ LQ
(`ceSkdbm, ...)R
AKZC kubSlu`fmts L]@FMZP6
tdlemSkdbm VXD\ZAZACK pdrtatackSspm`R @ODKNM
@ODKNM V@CE]BK
V@CE]BKRR `ceScejSkdbm
`ceSkmwSkdbm `ceubkStypm
V@DP@DJM|\MPZ\A@ZR66
V@CBBMKZ `ceS`cbbmktR VGA\PZ|DGZM\ `ceubkSkdbmR V@DP@DJM|\MPZ\A@ZR
tdlemSkdbm VXD\ZAZACK pdrtatackSspm`R
DJJ|\MXED@M @CE]BKP
@CE]BKP (`ceS
(`ceSkdbm
kdbm jdtdStypm V@CB
V@CBBMKZ
BMKZ `ceS`cbb mktR, ...)
`ceS`cbbmktR,
V@DP@DJM|\MPZ\A@ZR
4.4?. Zdleds
Zdleds pdrtaàckdjds
ojgs9//bdstmrSsmrvmr/usmr/lanjdtd/
ojgs9//bdstmrSsmrvmr/usmr/lanjdtd/wdrmocusm/by.jl/
wdrmocusm/by.jl/mbpemdjcs
mbpemdjcs
@\MDZM ZDLEM mbpemdjcs (
kcblrm PZ\AKN,
sdedrac GECDZ,
jarm`àck PZ\]@Z5`deem9PZ\AKN,
PZ\]@Z5`deem9PZ\AKN, àujdj9PZ\
àujdj9PZ\AKN,
AKN, prcvakàd9PZ
prcvakàd9PZ\AKN,
\AKN, `cbukajdj9 PZ\AKN,
`cjSpcstde9AKZ;
)
XD\ZAZACKMJ LQ (`cbukajdj PZ\AKN, prcvakàd PZ\AKN)6
...
ojgs9//bdstmrSsmrvmr/usmr/lanjdtd/w
ojgs9//bdstmrSsm rvmr/usmr/lanjdtd/wdrmocusm/by.
drmocusm/by.jl/mbpemdjcs/`
jl/mbpemdjcs/`cbukajdj2Dkjd
cbukajdj2Dkjdeuàd/
euàd/
ad
prcvakàd2Debmrad
prcvakàd2Debmr

ottp9//www.mca.ms

<?

ojgs9//bdstmrSsmrvmr/usmr/lanjdtd/wdrmocusm/by.
ojgs9//bdstmrSsmrvmr/usmr/lanjdtd/w drmocusm/by.jl/mbpemdjcs/`
jl/mbpemdjcs/`cbukajdj2Dkjd
cbukajdj2Dkjdeuàd/
euàd/
prcvakàd2@djaz
...
jl/mbpemdjcs/`cbukajdj2Ndea
cbukajdj2Ndeaàd/prc
àd/prc
vakàd2Eunc
jl/mbpemdjcs/`cbukajdj2Ndea
cbukajdj2Ndeaàd/prc
àd/prc
vakàd2Crmksm
...
PMEM@Z * G\CB mbpemdjcs
ÔM\M `cbukajdj 2 'Dkjdeuàd' DKJ prcvakàd 2 'Pmvaeed'6
POC^ XD\ZAZACKP mbpemdjcs6

POC^ XD\ZAZACKP mbpecymms XD\ZAZACK(`cbukajdj2'Dkjdeuàd')6
4.41. 4Zdleds
4Zdleds mxtmrkds
Zdleds Aktmrkds9
Oavm `cktrced ecs bmtdjdtcs y me àèc jm vajd jm ecs jdtcs
•
Ecs jdtcs sck debd`mkdjcs jmktrc jm ed ula`dàðk akja`djd mk

•
oavm.bmtdstcrm.wdrmocusm.jar
• De meabakdr eds tdleds sm meabakdk tdblaák ecs jdtcs.
Zdleds Mxtmrkds9
Pm jmgakmk `ck eds pdedlrds èdvms M_ZM\KDE y EC@DZACK
• E C@DZACK
Eds tdleds sm debd`mkdk gumrd jm Oavm
•
Xumjmk smr usdjds pcr ctrds dpea`dàckms c omrrdbamktds

•
De meabakdr ed tdled sðec sm meabakdk ecs bmtdjdtcs, kc ecs jdtcs, de kc dsubar Oavm
•
ed prcpamjdj jm eds tdleds
@\MDZM M_ZM\KDE ZDLEM AG KCZ M_APZP bmksdimsSecn (

obs AKZ,
smvmrajdj PZ\AKN,
smrvajcr PZ\AKN,
ajSprc`msc AKZ,
bmksdim PZ\AKN)
@CBBMKZ 'Zdled jm bmksdims jm ecns jm ecs smrvajcrms‟
XD\ZAZACKMJ LQ (dkac AKZ, bms AKZ, jad AKZ)
\C^ GC\BDZ JMEABAZMJ GAMEJP ZM\BAKDZMJ LQ ' ‟
PZC\MJ DP ZM_ZGAEM
EC@DZACK '5ojgsSec`dtack ;'6
' 5ojgsSec`dtack;'6
4.<8. Lu`fmts
Xdrtaàckms9 `djd vdecr èdvm ms trc`mdjd c pdrtaàckdjd mk su prcpac mspdàc
@eustmr c lu`fmt9 sm mbpemd me odso sclrm me vdecr y jmspuás sm jastraluym mk ecs ùlcs c
lu`fmt

ottp9//www.mca.ms

<1

@\MDZM ZDLEM usmrSakgcSlu`fmtmj(usmrSaj
usmrSakgcSlu`fmtmj(usmrSaj L
LANAKZ,
ANAKZ, jmpdrtbmkt PZ\AK
PZ\AKN,
N, garstkdbm
PZ\AKN, edstkdbm PZ\AKN)
@CBBMKZ 'D lu`fmtmj `cpy cg usmrSakgc'
XD\ZAZACKMJ LQ(jmpdrtbmkt PZ\AKN)
@E]PZM\MJ LQ(usmrSaj) AKZC <=7 L]@FMZP6
smt oavm.mkgcr`m.lu`fmtakn 2 trum6
G\CB usmrSaj
AKPM\Z CWM\^\AZM ZDLEM usmrSakgcSlu` fmtmj
usmrSakgcSlu`fmtmj
XD\ZAZACK (js2'AZ')
PMEM@Z usmraj, garstkdbm, edstkdbm ÔM\M js2'AZ'6
4.<4. Âkja`ms
Âkja`ms
@rmdtm Akjmx
Paktdxas9
@\MDZM AKJM_ akjmxSkdbm
CK ZDLEM ldsmStdlemSkdbm (`ceSkdbm, ...)
DP akjmxStypm
VÂZO JMGM\\MJ \ML]AEJR
VAJ_X\CXM\Z
VAJ_X\CXM\ZAMP mR 2prcpmrtySvdeum, ...)R
AMP (prcpmrtySkdbm
VAK ZDLEM akjmxStdlemSkdb
akjmxStdlemSkdbmR
V
V \C^ GC\BDZ ...R PZC\MJ DP ...
| PZC\MJ LQ ...
R
VZLEX\CXM\ZAMP (...)R
V@CBBMKZ "akjmx `cbbmkt"R6
Mimbpec9
@\MDZM ZDLEM mbpecymms (
kdbm PZ\AKN,
sdedry GECDZ,
sulcrjakdtms D\\DQ5PZ\AKN;,
jmju`tacks BDX5PZ\AKN, GECDZ;,
djjrmss PZ\]@Z5strmmt9PZ\AKN, àty9PZ\AKN,
stdtm9PZ\AKN, zap9AKZ;
) XD\ZAZACKMJ LQ (`cuktry PZ\AKN, stdtm PZ\AKN)6
@\MDZM AKJM_ mbpecymmsSakjmx CK ZDLEM mbpecymms (`cuktry)

DP 'crn.dpdòm.odjccp.
'crn.dpdòm.odjccp.oavm.qe.akjmx.
oavm.qe.akjmx.`cbpd`t.@cbpd`tAkjmxOdk
`cbpd`t.@cbpd`tAkjmxOdkjemr'
jemr'
ÂZO JMGM\\MJ \ML]AEJ
AJ_X\CXM\ZAMP ('`rmdtcr 2 'bm', '`rmdtmjSdt' 2 'scbmStabm')
AK ZDLEM mbpecymmsSakjm
mbpecymmsSakjmxStdlem
xStdlem
XD\ZAZACKMJ LQ (`cuktry, kdbm)
@CBBMKZ 'Mbpecymms akjmxmj ly `cuktry dkj kdbm'6
Ctrcs `cbdkjcs9

ottp9//www.mca.ms

08

J\CX AKJM_ VAG M_APZPR akjmxSkdbm CK tdlemSkdbm6
DEZM\ AKJM_ akjmxSkdbm CK tdlemSkdbm VXD\ZAZACK pdrtatackSspm`R \ML]AEJ6
4.<<. Wastds
Wastds
@rmdtm Wamw
Paktdxas9
@\MDZM WAM^ VAG KCZ M_APZPR vamwSkdbm V(`ceubkSkdbm V@CBBMKZ `ceubkS`cbbmktR,
...) R
V@CBBMKZ vamwS`cbbmktR
VZLEX\CXM\ZAMP (prcpmrtySkdbm 2 prcpmrtySvdeum
prcpmrtySvdeum,, ...)R
DP PMEM@Z ...6
Mimbpec9
@\MDZM WAM^ cranmkSvasatdsSmca(ure @CBBMKZ ']\E cg \mgmrrakn pdnm')
@CBBMKZ '\mgmrmkàd d eds vasatds jm ed wml jme MCA'
DP
PMEM@Z JAPZAK@Z cranmkSure
G\CB pdnmSvamw
ÔM\M pdnmSure2'ottp9//
pdnmSure2'ottp9//www.mca.ms'6
www.mca.ms'6
Ctrcs `cbdkjcs9
J\CX WAM^ VAG M_APZPR vamwSkdbm6
DEZM\ WAM^ vamwSkdbm PMZ ZLEX\CXM\ZAMP tdlemSprcpmrta
tdlemSprcpmrtams6
ms6
DEZM\ WAM^ vamwSkdbm DP smem`tSstdtmbmkt6
4.<0. Mimbpec9
Mimbpec9 mstru`turds `cbpemids
`rmdtm
kcblrmtdlem mbpemdjcs (
PZ\AKN,
sdedrac GECDZ,
jarm`àck PZ\]@Z5`deem9PZ\AKN, àujdj9PZ\AKN, `cbukajdj9P
`cbukajdj9PZ\AKN,
Z\AKN, `cjpcstde9AKZ;
)6
4. @rmdr tdled qum pmrbatd nmstackdr tapcs jm jdtcs läsa`cs

`rmdtm tdlem mbpemdjcs4 (
kcblrm PZ\AKN,
sdedrac GECDZ
)\C^ GC\BDZ JMEABAZMJ
GAMEJP ZM\BAKDZMJ LQ ','

ottp9//www.mca.ms

04

EAKMP ZM\BAKDZMJ LQ 'Uk'
PZC\MJ DP ZM_ZGAEM6
oavm; quat6
$ sujc kdkc /ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/
/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/mbpemdjcs4
mbpemdjcs4
iudk pmrmz, 08888

bdrad iabmkmz, <=888
<8888
imsus sdkòmz, <8888

KXDZO '/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/mbpemdj
'/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/mbpemdjcs4'
cs4' AKZC ZDLEM
mbpemdjcs4"6
oavm -m "smem`t kcblrm grcb mbpemdjcs46"

ottp9//www.mca.ms

0<

<. @rmdr ukd tdled qum pmrbatd nmstackdr ecs tapcs jm jdtcs D\\DQ
`rmdtm tdlem mbpemdjcs< (
kcblrm PZ\AKN,
sdedrac GECDZ,
sulcrjakdjcs D\\DQ5PZ\AKN;
)
\C^ GC\BDZ JMEABAZMJ
@CEEM@ZACK AZMBP ZM\BAKDZMJ LQ '#'
PZC\MJ DP ZM_ZGAEM6
oavm;quat6
/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/mbpe
mbpecsOavm/mbpemdjcs<
mdjcs<
iudk pmrmz, 08888, bdrad iabmkmz#imsuss sdkòmz

bdrad iabmkmz#imsu
bdrad iabmkmz, <=888, imsus sdkòmz
<8888
imsus sdkòmz, <8888

KXDZO '/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/mbpemdjcs
'/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/mbpemdjcs<'
<' AKZC ZDLEM
mbpemdjcs<"6

ottp9//www.mca.ms

00

oavm -m "smem`t sdedrac grcb mbpemdjcs<6"
oavm -m "smem`t kcblrm, sulcrjakdjcs grcb mbpemdjcs<"6
0. @rmdr ukd tdled qum pmrbatd nmstackdr ecs tapcs jm jdtcs BDX
`rmdtm tdlem mbpemdjcs0 (
kcblrm PZ\AKN,
sdedrac GECDZ,
jmju`àckms BDX5PZ\AKN, GECDZ;
)
BDX FMQP ZM\BAKDZMJ LQ '9'
PZC\MJ DP ZM_ZGAEM6

ottp9//www.mca.ms

0:

oavm;quat6
/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/mbpe
mbpecsOavm/mbpemdjcs0
mdjcs0
iudk pmrmz, 08888,bdrad

08888,bdrad iabmkmz#ims
iabmkmz#imsus
us sdkòmz,A\XG9.<=#PMN PC@9.8=
sdkòmz,A\XG9.<=#PMN
bdrad iabmkmz, <=888,imsus sdkòmz,A\XG9. <#PMN PC@9.8=
sdkòmz,A\XG9.<#PMN
<8888,,A\XG9.<<#PMN PC@9.8=
imsus sdkòmz, <8888,,A\XG9.<<#PMN

KXDZO '/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/mbpemdjc
'/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/mbpemdjcs0'
s0' AKZC ZDLEM
mbpemdjcs0"6
oavm -m "smem`t kcblrm grcb mbpemdjcs0 womrm sdedrac ; <88886"

ottp9//www.mca.ms

0=

oavm -m "smem`t kcblrm, jmju`àckms grcb mbpemdjcs0"6
:. @rmdr ukd tdled qum pmrbatd nmstackdr ecs jastaktcs tapcs jm jdtcs `cbpemics
`rmdtm tdlem mbpemdjcs: (
kcblrm PZ\AKN,
sdedrac GECDZ,
`cbukajdj9PZ\AKN,
)
BDX FMQP ZM\BAKDZMJ LQ '9'
PZC\MJ DP ZM_ZGAEM6

/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/mbpe mdjcs:
mbpecsOavm/mbpemdjcs:
iudk pmrmz, 08888,bdrad
08888,bdrad iabmkmz#ims
iabmkmz#imsus
us sdkòmz,A\XG9.<
sdkòmz,A\XG9.<=#PMN
=#PMN PC@9.8=,
PC@9.8=,Nrdk
Nrdk
Wad#Bdjraj#Bdjraj#<?884
bdrad iabmkmz, <=888,imsus sdkòmz,A\XG9.<
sdkòmz,A\XG9.<#PMN
#PMN PC@9.8=,@deem Bdycr
4<#Depmjrmtm#Bdjraj#<?=4<

ottp9//www.mca.ms

07

imsus sdkòmz, <8888,,A\XG9.<#PMN
<8888,,A\XG9.<#PMN PPC@9.8=,@deem
C@9.8=,@deem Drmkde 0
0#Bdjraj#Bdjraj#<?884
#Bdjraj#Bdjraj#<?884

KXDZO '/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/mbpemdj
'/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/mbpemdjcs:'
cs:' AKZC ZDLEM
mbpemdjcs:"6
oavm
smem`t kcblrm grcb mbpemdjcs: womrm sdedrac ; <8888 dkj sdedrac 5 088886
smem`t kcblrm, jarm`àck.`deem grcb mbpemdjcs:6
4.<:. Zrdldidkjc
Zrdldidkjc `ck Isck
@rmdr tdled qum pmrbatd nmstackdr uk lecn mk Isck `ck ecs sanuamktms `dbpcs9
ajLecn
•
Gmòd
•
]sudrac qum `cbmktd

•
@cbmktdrac
•
Jdtcs `cktd`tc
•
mbdae
c
Zegk
c

/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/`cb
mbpecsOavm/`cbbmkts.txt
bmkts.txt

ottp9//www.mca.ms

0>

{ "ajLecn" 9 ">==?:", "jdtm" 9 "<84=-4<-<8", "usmr" 9 "usmr4", "`cbbmkt" 9 "bm nustd me lecn",
"`cktd`t" 9 { "mbdae" 9 "usmr4Hnbdae.` cb", "tegk" 9 "14 774 4< 00" } }
" usmr4Hnbdae.`cb",
{ "ajLecn" 9 ">==?:", "jdtm" 9 "<84=-4<-<4", "usmr" 9 "usmr<", "`cbbmkt" 9 "ctrc `cbmktdrac mk
me basbc lecn", "`cktd`t" 9 { "mbdae" 9 "usmr<Hnbdae.`
"usmr<Hnbdae.`cb"cb" } }
{ "ajLecn" 9 ">==?=", "jdtm" 9 "<84=-4<-<8", "usmr" 9 "usmr4", "`cbbmkt" 9 "kc bm nustd me
lecn", "`cktd`t" 9 { "mbdae" 9 "usmr4Hnbdae.` cb", "tegk" 9 "14 774 4< 00" } }
"usmr4Hnbdae.`cb",
{ "ajLecn" 9 ">==?=", "jdtm" 9 "<84=-4<-<<", "usmr" 9 "usmr0", "`cbbmkt" 9 "`cbmktdrac mk me
ctrc lecn" }
oavm
@\MDZM M_ZM\KDE ZDLEM `cbbmkts(akgc PZ\AKN)6

`cbbmkts(akgc
ECDJ JDZD EC@DE AKXDZO '/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/`cb

'/ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm/`cbbmkts.txt'
bmkts.txt' CWM\^\AZM AKZC
ZDLEM `cbbmkts6
smem`t * grcb `cbbmkts6
smem`t ajLecn grcb `cbbmkts6
ottps9//`wafa.dpdòm.crn/`ckgeumk`m/jaspe
ottps9//`wafa.dpdòm.crn/`ckgeumk`m/jaspedy/Oavm/EdknudnmBdkude
dy/Oavm/EdknudnmBdkude+]JG#EdknudnmBdkude
+]JG#EdknudnmBdkude
]JG-nmtSisckSclim`t
]JG-nmtSisckSclim`t
PMEM@Z NMZSIPCKSC
NMZSIPCKSCLIM@Z(`cbbmk
LIM@Z(`cbbmkts.akgc,'$.ajLe cn') G\CB `cbbmkts6
ts.akgc,'$.ajLecn')

ottp9//www.mca.ms

0?

PMEM@Z NMZSIPCKSCLIM@Z(`.akgc,'$.`cktd`t.mbdae') G\CB `cbbmkts `6

NMZSIPCKSCLIM@Z(`.akgc,'$.`cktd`t.mbdae')
ottps9//`wafa.dpdòm.crn/`ckgeumk`m/jaspedy/O
ottps9//`wafa.dpdòm.crn/`ckgeumk`m/jaspedy/Oavm/EdknudnmBdkude+Edtm
avm/EdknudnmBdkude+EdtmrdeWamw#Edknudn
rdeWamw#Edknudn
mBdkudeEdtmrdeWamw-EdtmrdeWamwPyktdx
mBdkudeEdtmrdeWamw-EdtmrdeWamwPyktdx
PMEM@Z l.ajLecn, `.mbdae
G\CB `cbbmkts d
EDZM\DE WAM^ isckStupem(d.akgc, 'ajLecn', '`cktd`t') l DP ajLecn, `cktd`t
EDZM\DE WAM^ isckStupem(l.`cktd`t, 'mbdae', 'tegk') ` DP mbdae, tegk
ÔM\M l.ajLecn2'>==?:'6
4.<=. Em`turd
Em`turd
ottps9//www.sdgdralccfsckeakm.`cb/ealrdr
ottps9//www.sdgdralccfsckeakm.`cb/ealrdry/vamw/prcnrdbbak
y/vamw/prcnrdbbakn-oavm/1>?4::10<7
n-oavm/1>?4::10<71::/
1::/

ottp9//www.mca.ms

01


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Lusakmss Aktmeeanmk`m & Lan Jdtd

Mstd pulea`d`aðk mstä ldic ea`mk`ad @rmdtavm

MCA Ms`umed jm Crndkazd`aðk Akjustrade ottp9//www.mca.ms

Dprmkjmr d akstdedrec sclrm uk smrvajcr Odjccp

Dprmkjmr ecs jastaktcs tapcs jm mstru`turds qum `cbpckmk Oavm

@ckc`mr ed saktdxas jm `cksuetd jm Oavm

\mscevmr mimrààcs sabpems jm abpcrtdàðk jm jdtcs y jm `cksuetd sclrm ecs basbcs

@cbdkjcs dvdkzdjcs jm jmgaka`aðk jm jdtcs (JJE)

@cbdkjcs jm bdkapued`aðk jm jdtcs (ecdj, aksmrt, upjdtm, jmemtm, abpcrt, mxpcrt)

Mimr`a`acs jm `drnd jm jdtcs

Pastmbd jm debd`mkdbamktc jm dr`oavcs

Oavm ms ukd akgrdmstru`turd jm debd`ák jm jdtcs qum prcpcr`ackd bátcjcs jm dnrmnd`aðk,

Gdbaeadrajdj y gd`aeajdj dprmkjazdim9 OTE mstä ldsdjc mk PTE

\dpajmz9 rmspumstd ldt`o grmktm d nrdkjms vceùbmkms.

Ms`dedlaeajdj9 pcsalaeajdj jm dôdjar kumvcs kcjcs

Bmtdstcrm9 Jmrly c uk sastmbd rmed`ackde

MCA Ms`umed jm Crndkazd`aðk Akjustrade ottp9//www.mca.ms

MCA Ms`umed jm Crndkazd`aðk Akjustrade ottp9//www.mca.ms

Pmem``ackdbcs ed vmrsaðk jmsmdjd y prc`mjmbcs d ed jms`drnd.

Pa ec qum jmsmdbcs ms jms`drndr OAWM jarm`tdbmktm jmsjm me tmrbakde jm eakux

MCA Ms`umed jm Crndkazd`aðk Akjustrade ottp9//www.mca.ms

Bcvmrmbcs me jarm`tcrac jms`cbprabajc d /ocbm/lanjdtd/oavm

y dôdjarmbcs de gakde jme dr`oavc eds sanuamktms eakmds9

MCA Ms`umed jm Crndkazd`aðk Akjustrade ottp9//www.mca.ms

Xdrd qum ecs `dblacs

ojgs jgs -bfjar /tbp

s`ombdtcce -jlZypm jmrly -akatP`ombd

MCA Ms`umed jm Crndkazd`aðk Akjustrade ottp9//www.mca.ms

MCA Ms`umed jm Crndkazd`aðk Akjustrade ottp9//www.mca.ms

@rmdbcs ukd tdled tmst9

\m`upmrdrmbcs me `cktmkajc jm ed tdled `rmdjd dktmracrbmktm9

y tmrbakdrmbcs lcrrdkjc ed tdled `rmdjd9

pdrd sdear aktrcju`armbcs ukc jm ecs `cbdkjcs sanuamktms9

4.7. @cbdkjcs `cksced

MCA Ms`umed jm Crndkazd`aðk Akjustrade ottp9//www.mca.ms

Mk `udequamr bcbmktc pcjmbcs d``mjmr d ed dyujd jm OAWM d trdvás jme `cbdkjc9

@ck me `cbdkjc "aksmrt" aksmrtdrmbcs vdrads `djmkds mk ed tdled tmst9

MCA Ms`umed jm Crndkazd`aðk Akjustrade ottp9//www.mca.ms

D trdvás jme pdräbmtrc -m mim`utdrmbcs ed sanuamktm `cksuetd9

Xdrd `cktakudr `ck ecs mimbpecs `rmdrmbcs me jarm`tcrac /ocbm/lanjdtd/mimbpecsOavm

MCA Ms`umed jm Crndkazd`aðk Akjustrade ottp9//www.mca.ms

!"#$%&'(&)* ,)%%'% -)-!$()-

./84< "0:4-:/=0'7>?1 96</ 50=>?:0 214 8/10;?61 4 30=HDL

]sdjc mk mktcrkcs ec`dems.

Docrd `rmdrmbcs me dr`oavc "jdtcs" `ck me `cktmkajc qum ganurd d `cktakud`aðk.

MCA Ms`umed jm Crndkazd`aðk Akjustrade ottp9//www.mca.ms

oavm -P -m "smem`t * grcb tmst eabat 06" ; /ocbm/lanjdtd/mi

MCA Ms`umed jm Crndkazd`aðk Akjustrade ottp9//www.mca.ms

MCA Ms`umed jm Crndkazd`aðk Akjustrade ottp9//www.mca.ms

MCA Ms`umed jm Crndkazd`aðk Akjustrade ottp9//www.mca.ms

sbdeeakt9 Mktmrc `ck sankc jm < lytm (-0<.>7? d 0<.>7>).

akt9 Mktmrc `ck sankc jm : lytms (-<.4:>.:?0.7:? d <.4:>.:?0.7:>).

Lanakt9 Mktmrc `ck sankc jm ? lytms (-

jculem9 Kùbmrc mk puktc gectdktm jm ? lytms.

Zapcs Pabpems Jdtm / Zabm

Zapcs Pabpems @djmkds

Ctrcs tapcs jm jdtcs sabpems

Lakdry9 jmsjm ed vmrsaðk 8.?

4.48. Zapcs @cbpemics

MCA Ms`umed jm Crndkazd`aðk Akjustrade ottp9//www.mca.ms

`rmdtm tdlem mbpemdjcs (

MCA Ms`umed jm Crndkazd`aðk Akjustrade ottp9//www.mca.ms

MCA Ms`umed jm Crndkazd`aðk Akjustrade ottp9//www.mca.ms

Cpmrdjcrms sclrm Kuecs