𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛

𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑢, 𝑣)
𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑗𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠
𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎
𝑆𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠
2 7 4 5 2 1
𝐸 = ( , ) ; 𝐴 = ( , ) ; 𝐵(0,1); 𝐶 = ( , )
3 3 3 3 3 3
𝐿𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝐸 𝑦 𝐵 𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑟 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑎 𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙
𝐸𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑟 𝑇(𝐸) 𝑦 𝑇(𝐵) 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑦
 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑙
𝑢 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦
𝑣 = 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦

2 7 2 7 2 7
𝑇(𝐸) = 𝑇 ( , ) = ( 𝑎 + 𝑏, 𝑐 + 𝑑)
3 3 3 3 3 3
𝑇(𝐵) = 𝑇(0,1) = (𝑏, 𝑑)
4 5 4 5 4 5
𝑇(𝐴) = 𝑇 ( , ) = ( 𝑎 + 𝑏, 𝑐 + 𝑑)
3 3 3 3 3 3
2 1 2 1 2 1
𝑇(𝐶) = 𝑇 ( , ) = ( 𝑎 + 𝑏, 𝑐 + 𝑑)
3 3 3 3 3 3
𝑇(𝐵) 𝑦 𝑇(𝐸) 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑢
𝑇(𝐸) 𝑦 𝑇(𝐴) 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑣
𝑇(𝐴) 𝑦 𝑇(𝐶) 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑢
𝑇(𝐶) 𝑦 𝑇(𝐵) 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑣
2 7 2 4
𝑎 + 𝑏 = 𝑏 → 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 0 → 2𝑎 + 4𝑏 = 0 → 𝑎 = −2𝑏
3 3 3 3
2 7 4 5 2 2
𝑐+ 𝑑= 𝑐+ 𝑑→ 𝑐− 𝑑=0→𝑐=𝑑
3 3 3 3 3 3
4 5 2 1 2 4
𝑎 + 𝑏 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 → 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 0 → 𝑎 = −2𝑏
3 3 3 3 3 3
2 1 2 2
𝑐+ 𝑑=𝑑= 𝑐= 𝑑→𝑐=𝑑
3 3 3 3
𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒
𝑢 = −2𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 = 𝑏(−2𝑥 + 𝑦)
𝑣 = 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑐𝑦 = 𝑐(𝑥 + 𝑦)
𝑠𝑖 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑏 = 𝑐 = 1
𝑢 = −2𝑥 + 𝑦
𝑣 =𝑥+𝑦
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠
𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦) = (−2𝑥 + 𝑦, 𝑥 + 𝑦)
2 7
𝑇(𝐸) = 𝑇 ( , ) = (1,3)
3 3
 𝑇(𝐵) = 𝑇(0,1) = (1,1)
4 5
𝑇(𝐴) = 𝑇 ( , ) = (−1,3)
3 3
2 1
𝑇(𝐶) = 𝑇 ( , ) = (−1,1)
3 3

𝐸𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑜 𝑎𝑞𝑢í 𝑒𝑠 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑎𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖ó𝑛

𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠
1
𝑦= → 𝑥𝑦 = 1
𝑥
4
𝑦= → 𝑥𝑦 = 4
𝑥
𝑦
𝑦=𝑥→ =1
𝑥
𝑦
𝑦 = 4𝑥 → = 4
𝑥
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 ℎ𝑖𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒
1 ≤ 𝑥𝑦 ≤ 4
 𝐸𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑜 𝑒𝑠
𝑢 = 𝑥𝑦
1≤𝑢≤4
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑠
𝑦
1≤ ≤4
𝑥
𝑦
𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑣 =
𝑥
𝑎𝑠𝑖 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠
1≤𝑣≤4
𝑦 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜
𝑦
𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑢, 𝑣) = (𝑥𝑦, ) → 𝐸𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑛𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑙
𝑥
𝑇(2,2) = (4,1)
𝑇(1,4) = (4,4)
1
𝑇 ( , 2) = (1,4)
2
𝑇(1,1) = (1,1)
𝑈𝑠𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠
𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑟, 𝜃)

𝑟 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
𝑦
𝜃 = tan−1 ( )
𝑥
𝐵𝑎𝑗𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠

1 ≤ 𝑟2 ≤ 2
𝜋
0≤𝜃≤
2
 𝑁𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑎
1
𝑦= → 𝑥𝑦 = 1
𝑥
2
𝑦= → 𝑥𝑦 = 2
𝑥
𝑥𝑦 2 = 1

𝑥𝑦 2 = 2

1 ≤ 𝑥𝑦 ≤ 2 → 𝑢 = 𝑥𝑦 → 1 ≤ 𝑢 ≤ 2

1 ≤ 𝑥𝑦 2 ≤ 2 → 𝑣 = 𝑥𝑦 2 → 1 ≤ 𝑣 ≤ 2
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑛𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑠

𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑢, 𝑣) = (𝑥𝑦, 𝑥𝑦 2 )

𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠
1
𝑇 ( , 2) = (1,2)
2
𝑇(1,1) = (1,1)
𝑇(2,1) = (2,2)
 1
𝑇 (4, ) = (2, 1)
2
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙

𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 ℎ𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑥𝑦

𝐿𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑛 2 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑎:
 2
2 2/𝑦 2 1
𝑦
∫ ∫ 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 + ∫ ∫ 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
1 1
1 1/𝑦 2
𝑦 2

2 2
2 2 1
𝑦 𝑦
= ∫ 𝑦 2 𝑥 || 𝑑𝑦 + ∫ 𝑦 2 𝑥 || 𝑑𝑦
1
1 1 1
2
𝑦 𝑦2
2 1
2 1 2 1
= ∫ 𝑦2 [ 2
− ] 𝑑𝑦 + ∫ 𝑦 2 [ − 2 ] 𝑑𝑦
1 𝑦 𝑦 1 𝑦 𝑦
2
2 1
= ∫ (2 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 + ∫ (2𝑦 − 1)𝑑𝑦
1
1
2

2 1 1
2 𝑦 2
= 2𝑦 | − | + 𝑦 2 |1 − 𝑦 |1
1 2 1
2 2
3 3 1 3
=2− + − =
2 4 2 4

𝐴ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎, 𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛

𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑢, 𝑣) = (𝑥𝑦, 𝑥𝑦 2 )

𝑢 = 𝑥𝑦; 𝑣 = 𝑥𝑦 2
 𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑖𝑟 𝑥, 𝑦 𝑒𝑛 𝑡é𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑢 𝑦 𝑣,
𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑢 = 𝑥𝑦

𝑢𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 2
𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑟
𝑣
𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣 → 𝑦 =
𝑢
𝑆𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑦𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠
𝑣 𝑢2
𝑢 = 𝑥( ) → 𝑥 =
𝑢 𝑣
𝑆𝑖 𝑠𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑎

𝑣2 𝑢2 𝑣 𝑢2
𝑣 = 𝑥( ) → 𝑥 = =
𝑢2 𝑣2 𝑣

𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠
𝑢2
𝑥 = 𝑥(𝑢, 𝑣) =
𝑣
𝑣
𝑦 = 𝑦(𝑢, 𝑣) =
𝑢
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝜕𝑥 2𝑢 𝜕𝑥 𝑢2
= ; =− 2
𝜕𝑢 𝑣 𝜕𝑣 𝑣
𝜕𝑦 𝑣 𝜕𝑦 1
= − 2; =
𝜕𝑢 𝑢 𝜕𝑣 𝑢
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧 𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑎
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 2𝑢 𝑢2
−
𝐽 = (𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣 ) = ( 𝑣 𝑣 2)
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 𝑣 1
− 2
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣 𝑢 𝑢
𝑆𝑒 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝐽𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑜 (𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒)
2 1 1
|𝐽| = − =
𝑣 𝑣 𝑣
𝐴𝑠𝑖 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒

∫ ∫ 𝑓(𝑥(𝑢, 𝑣), 𝑦(𝑢, 𝑣))|𝐽|𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑣

𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑦 2
 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠

𝑣2
𝑓(𝑥(𝑢, 𝑣), 𝑦(𝑢, 𝑣)) =
𝑢2
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠
2 2 2 2
𝑣 𝑑𝑢 𝑣2 2 1 2 3 1 3
∫ ∫ 2
𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑣 = (∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑣 ) (∫ 2 ) = ( | ) (− | ) = ( ) ( ) =
1 1 𝑢 1 1 𝑢 2 1 𝑢 1 2 2 4

𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 26

𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛

1 √1 − 9𝑥 2
𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦)|0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3 , 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 2 }

𝑠𝑒𝑎 𝑢2 = 9𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2
𝑣=𝑦
𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑥 𝑦𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑑𝑎

𝑢2 = 9𝑥 2 + 4𝑣 2
 1
𝑥 = √𝑢2 − 4𝑣 2
3

1 1 1
0≤𝑥≤ → 0 ≤ √𝑢2 − 4𝑣 2 ≤ →
3 3 3

0 ≤ √𝑢2 − 4𝑣 2 ≤ 1 → 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜

0 ≤ 𝑢2 − 4𝑣 2 ≤ 1
1
0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ √1 − 9𝑥 2 →
2
0 ≤ 4𝑣 2 ≤ 1 + 4𝑣 2 − 𝑢2

𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 2 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠

1 1
𝑅1 = {(𝑢, 𝑣)| − 1 ≤ 𝑢 ≤ 0, 𝑢 ≤ 𝑣 ≤ − 𝑢}
2 2
1 1
𝑅2 = {(𝑢, 𝑣)|0 ≤ 𝑢 ≤ 1, − 𝑢 ≤ 𝑣 ≤ 𝑢}
2 2
𝐴𝑞𝑢𝑖 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒𝑠

𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑢, 𝑣) = (√9𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 , 𝑦)

𝜕𝑥 𝑢
=
𝜕𝑢 3√𝑢 − 4𝑣 2
2
 𝜕𝑥 4𝑣
=−
𝜕𝑣 3√𝑢2 − 𝑣 2
𝜕𝑦
=0
𝜕𝑢
𝜕𝑦
=1
𝜕𝑣
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑜
𝑢
|𝐽| =
3√𝑢2 − 4𝑣 2
1 1
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑅1 = {(𝑢, 𝑣)| − 1 ≤ 𝑢 ≤ 0, 𝑢 ≤ 𝑣 ≤ − 𝑢}
2 2
1 1
𝑅2 = {(𝑢, 𝑣)|0 ≤ 𝑢 ≤ 1, − 𝑢 ≤ 𝑣 ≤ 𝑢}
2 2

1
0 − 𝑢
2 𝑢 sin(𝑢2 )
𝐼𝑅1 = ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑣𝑑𝑢
1 3√𝑢2 − 4𝑣 2
−1 𝑢
2

𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚é𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎

sin2 (𝜃) + cos2 (𝜃) = 1

1 − sin2 (𝜃) = cos 2(𝜃)

𝑢2 − 𝑢2 sin2 (𝜃) = 𝑢2 cos2 (𝜃)

𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃) = √𝑢2 − 𝑢2 sin2 (𝜃)

𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃) = √𝑢2 − 4𝑣 2

𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃) = 2𝑣
1
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃)𝑑𝜃
2
1
𝑠𝑖 𝑣 = 𝑢
2
𝜋
𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃) = 𝑢 → sin(𝜃) = 1 → 𝜃 =
2
1
𝑠𝑖 𝑣 = − 𝑢
2
𝜋
𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃) = −𝑢 → sin(𝜃) = −1 → 𝜃 = −
2
 𝜋 𝜋
0 −
2 𝑢 sin(𝑢2 ) 1 1 0 −2
𝐼𝑅1 = ∫ ∫ ( 𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃)𝑑𝜃) 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ ∫ 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑢2 )𝑑𝜃𝑑𝑢
−1
𝜋 3𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃) 2 6 −1 𝜋
2 2

𝜋 𝜋
1 0 −
2 1 −
0
= (∫ 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑢2 )𝑑𝑢) (∫ 𝑑𝜃 ) = (− cos(𝑢2 ) | ) (𝜃 | 𝜋2 )
6 −1 𝜋 12 −1
2
2
𝜋
= (1 − cos (1))
12
1
1 𝑢
2 𝑢 sin(𝑢2 ) 𝜋
𝐼𝑅2 = ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑣𝑑𝑢 = (1 − cos(1))
0
1
− 𝑢 3√𝑢
2 − 4𝑣 2 12
2

1 − sin2 (𝜃) = cos 2(𝜃)

𝑢2 − 𝑢2 sin2 (𝜃) = 𝑢2 cos2 (𝜃)

𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃) = √𝑢2 − 4𝑣 2
1 𝜋
2𝑣 = 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃) → 𝑠𝑖 𝑣 = − 𝑢 → 𝜃 = −
2 2
1 𝜋
𝑠𝑖 𝑣 = 𝑢 → 𝜃 =
2 2
1
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃)𝑑𝜃
2
1 𝜋
1 𝑢
2 𝑢 sin(𝑢2 ) 1 1 2 1 1 𝜋
∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑣𝑑𝑢 = ∫ ∫ 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑢2 ) 𝑑𝜃𝑑𝑢 = cos(𝑢2 ) | 𝜋 = [cos(1) − 1]
1 3√𝑢 2 − 4𝑣 2
0 − 𝑢 6 0 − 𝜋 12 0 12
2 2

𝑂𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎

∫ ∫ sin2 (9𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦

1
𝑢2 = 9𝑥 2 → 𝑢 = 3𝑥 → 𝑥 = 𝑢
3
1
𝑣 2 = 4𝑦 2 → 𝑣 = 2𝑦 → 𝑦 = 𝑣
2
1
|𝐽| =
6
1 1 1
0≤𝑥≤ →0≤ 𝑢≤ →0≤𝑢≤1
3 3 3
1 1 1
0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ √1 − 9𝑥 2 → 0 ≤ 𝑣 ≤ √1 − 𝑢2 → 0 ≤ 𝑣 2 ≤ 1 − 𝑢2
2 2 2
 𝑣 2 + 𝑢2 ≤ 1 → 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑛𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎

0 ≤ 4𝑦 2 ≤ 1 − 9𝑥 2
𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑟 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑛𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎

1
∫ ∫ sin(𝑢2 + 𝑣 2 ) ( ) 𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑣
6

𝐶𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠

𝜋
1 2 1
∫ ∫ sin(𝑟 2 ) 𝑟𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃
6 0 0
𝜋 0 𝜋
= cos(𝑟 2 ) | = (1 − cos(1))
24 1 24