LI. q q t i t Direct—Indirect Narration 1| an & aa a are ae Ht aoe: & fafeel satan 2 Direct Speech—"We may quote his actual words. This is called Direct Speech.” —P.C. Wren wa Se & Be BT SH a aw a & west § are fern ae #, A FA Direct Speech Bei @1 7H 38K FI Speech St Invented Commas ® Fa TH FAT #1 FA Ram said, “I am very busy now.” Indirect Speech—We may report what he said without quoting his exact words. This is called Indirect Speech” C. Wren feat arr & wae a aT a7 A accra aed A fT a A Indirect Speech AF, FA Ram said that he was very busy then a 3a 4 Rofefars oftads fan mart 1. Inverted Commas 1 27% Ram said 747 Tam very busy now. #7 that AT FT 7a ze Pronoun 1 @ he # az fea mar # ail Person # aftada on & SFT am 7 Present 4 ATH was (pasty #F fen Ta A 4. rar PRATT (Adverb) now FH then HAT Pet TT hh 3 Wea & 8 ge fram @ frat ae sre sitter by ge frat at ames & gh ow Fo aH sravae @ FF Direct Speech ¥ & wm Ha &— 1 Reporting Verb—Inverted Commas % ae % 57 Ram said, #1 Reporting Verb #74 2) Reported Speech—Direct Speech # Inverted Commas % 372 % 4M 41 Reported Speech #74 # "1 sam very be9, She sara, 18 your sau 10. I said, "Shall Iever see him again?” ——— IMPERATIVE SENTENCES Pima) L (COMMANDS AND REQUESTS) sa arnmeee Imperative Sentences—Fr-ifefad 47 e qa oe at Fe © Commands (317%) @ = Requests © Advice (TTR) © Requests with Let (Let & watt % are w fide) 1. Commands & fae © far area : ; © aed Fact jou or amb aaa a ' : Speech ar) that if 31 HT re to poneree a 81 ara Indie2 General Binglish ty Examples: (i) Direct her said to the boys." Get out from the class." Indirect: cher ordered the boys to get out from the chavs, (ii) Direct ‘all the first witness," Said the Judge. Indirect : The Judge ordered to call the first witness, ar faghr— © AR BTR Negative tt 3M Do not a ein Fen wey wy a ite APRA do! 1 FAVE guy 3 SE to FHT TTT & SPA ‘do not’ whit a KEP orbade! = SARL TA AT, ‘to! AMEN PAT Examples: @ Direct Indirect : Te said to me, "Do not Jaugh at me." Te asked me not to laugh at him. or He forbade me to laugh at him. Gi) Direct: The teacher said to the boys, "Do not speak loudly." Indirect : The teacher ordered the boys not to speak loudly. or The teacher forbade the boys to speak loudly. Requests & fase © ae saigto & em TR Requested #1 3am fen ae 21 ¢ FF please kindly wz em @ at er fen ret a1 . bs STH sit/madam a weit eat & set za BeTHX respectfully #1 Fam fen sat . 1 Examples : (@ Direct: He said to me, "Please give me your pen." Indirect : He requested me to give him my pen. Gi) Direct: Ram said to me, "Sir, help me." Indirect : Ram requested me respectfully to help him. Ferhe expe a} abrer ar | © afm Question Aer Freer fase rer 21 BS are can, could, will @ would | ar weit een ore 21 Ta arti at Request % 84M @ Indirect Speech # ware fen | j Examples : @ Direct :The boy said to me, "Will you please help me to lift the box?" Indirect : The boy Tequested me to help him to lift the box. (ii) Direct : The Stranger said to the passerby, "Can you tell me the Way to the railway stati Indirect : The stranger requested the passerby to tell him the way to the Tailway statio’ (ii) Direct: He said to him. "Could you lend me your book for a minute?" Indirect : He requested him to lend him his book for a minute. sade det saree sera § fix a Indirect Speech ¥ Mer araq a sift “To: AMER oats frat 7 81a wl hs . came, aera WTA 3, Advice ay aver it rset at 1 a ath Direct Narration rae annie : f z u the patient, "Take f : H examples © ye ductor ae Ti patient 10 tke CT Tigi ‘Trust of India.” (i) et phe doctor ave Mest Your MONE) He Trust of Enda, i Die tre autsed ine {0 inves! ny money Indirect ey ead ee id, "Do HOt smnOKe- sider brother I, oke. (iti) Direct My¢ er ged me HO a elder brother a wot ———— Iie nn ner ape Bt ‘sid 10" ; ear advised 1 itn i [aes sero qanrey’ afar a Pees Bs [aera geet 3 - K Exercise =: 6 i irect Speech * Change the following eemnences it, re 1. My friead said t0 come on ¢ teach id to the boy, it lown. - e 2 Mostor said 10 the patent, "Do not eat (09 much 4, Father said to Mahesh, “Never tell alo : + She said to me, "Please, wait here ti , a Fre Std to me, "Could you write one more Fetter before you go MT Teaid to him, "Shut the door, will you?” aa : 3. The child said (o his mother, "Please, give me some pencils. 5. The teacher said to the boys, "Do your work? é To, He said to his friend, “Please, wait here tll father returns USE OF 'LET’ LLB 8 FI rd Pansen Lea ay wai at offend Pron star #1 Fe Frratetiad saree FE Examples : x I. Request #T 8a 1. Direct; 1 said to my friends, "Let me work." Indirect : Lrequested my friends to Jet me work 2. Direct: Lsaid to my father, "Let me sleep now." Indirect : Trequested my father to let me sleep then. IL. Proposal and Suggestion &T Wet 3. Direct: said to Ram, "Let us go home." Indirect : proposed to Ram that we should go home. 4. Direct: He said to me, "Let us go for a walk." Indirect : He suggested me that we should go for a walk. 5. Direct : He said, "Let us wait for the result." Indirect : He suggested that they should wait for the result. UL Order 3 91a 6. Direct: The Principal said to the teacher, "Let the boys go home.” Indirect : The Principal ordered the teacher to let the boys 20 home 7. Direct: The Captain said, "Let the soldiers go." , Indirect : The Captain ordered to let the soldiers go.8. [Sr erabeen General English ta1 | FV. Shouted =r weit Direct: He shouted, "Let me go.” Indirect : He shouted to let him go. (PC. Wren) i 7 art © Fr TARTU F request at Ta Paka Bt sel ‘said to’ Ht ‘requested’ Faz Fl 0 HT tse & fore fear oer #1 SereTT 1 var 2 BEI oa saeTt F seme am Gere aT ara @ FEF ‘said to' ST proposed A suggested Sa Sqagacen @ an sao BES "that! ST aTET a Stet TAT a SH PARTE ET A ‘should’ Hr watt dat @1 sere 3, 4 Tar 5 Ba © Order 3 H ‘said to! A ordered H ae Rear ara 1 TaIeTT 6 A 7 BA! © Shouted # 7 ae SI @1 Sze 8 FEI K exercise ::7 4 | Change the following sentences into Indirect Speech : The teacher said, "Let me teach now." He said to him, i 7 She said to me, " He said, "Let us play together." The father said, "Don't waste your time.” Hari said to me, "Let me sing a song.” ‘The principal said, "Let the boys play in the evening.” The General said, “Let the soldiers go advance.” He said, "Let us wait for the result.” ). The Colonel said, "Soldiers, don't let the enemy pass.” . Arner erarreicee