Kaye Antonnct R. Adolfo BSME 2 Group 2 ME 2207 Assignnent #1 February 25,2022 |: An ideal otto cycte operates on 0:11b/s of air from #3 psia and 130° at 4he beginning of compression. the temperature at the CNd of combustion is S000 °R sCOMpressIOn ratio is 5.5. Using hot-air standard assumption, find vis Wnet » thermal efficiency, and the equivalen P-V diagram ’ 3 S Mair = 0-1 tvs 4 Py = 13 psia T3 = S000°R Th? BO°F +460 = sdoeR’* s Solution: # State I-2 ( \scntropic compression) Solving for Vi Hog Ftl/s + State 2-3 (constant-volume heat addition) Solving for't2 raw valve = L6sio4quis4. Ta ket Fs er Ta 2(rk') ty *(5.5"?"')(sqoer) Pa, T2,Va, Ta,and fy 3 cleterminc the Gin +Gour , + horsepower. Solving for Po / PoVp= MRT, re vu . Vo Po = MRT Ya = vs, “2 Yr = Qutipayr(03704 psia-56/ Sort +R) (483,9223335. = Wb 81046 154 44/5 SS ee ee ae = 0305644 35S 45/9 Ya = Oars. wows tS ee ravvaive’ o.spsoaqass | * = N4+24 pSia Fowvaive = 119.23¢0956 ¥ State 3-4 (isentropic Expansion’) Ya = M5 s3igt%s | Fanvawe = o-3o5qua7ss [* State 4-1 Constant volume neatrejection ) Solving for ty Sowing for P4 (20, Is | | | | | Berk! Palla = rhe Me P= raRTy T4 2013 yy SS Is ret Esaned = @.1 6/9M 03704 psiag¢/ Norn.efx9(2.998, 204 1260p’) WEBlOdGIs 4 H4x/ 67 Faw valve = 66.0691243, 5513" Ts = 2,498, 2008 OF 2,538. 20°F raw vawwe = 9, 998 204126 T2 =483.42°R or §93,92°F Taw value =4%3,9923335 Scanned with CamScanner‘Solvirig for ticat added + heat Fejected » sc : . SOling for specific neat cv — Qin = mev(Ts-T2) Cvs RK : eet tg 1ID/s)C0.2286 Bru/|Pi SK) (SOCOe-423.92°R) Re 53.34 sie sty [in F 41-77 Btu/s | raw vawe =u 767402 Seed tthe [Gin Fale Btu/s | tom*R SFR FH bE E Qout = -thCy (14 - = 008560411 Btu/iom'R Seat = MEVCT4-TD =(011\B/5)(0. 2285 Btu/IbrH RX 2,948, 209% - 820°) Cy = 0-0685b0411 Btu /lbom?R Gout = 55.03 Btu/s | raw valve 55.02 737 Cua-1d OO | Cv = 0.2285 BtU/Ibm-°R raw value 5 jo oor ee ec + Solving for thermal efficiency 228534704 Nine -lL s 1 Tei «Solving for Wnet Whet = Qin -@out : [Ran = 40103 % = Qi, 27428 - S5.02287>BIW5 & Solving for equivdient horsepower Inp = ; : 36.74 Biuls | P= 2545 BTU» WT 2 49, s14G0667. Btu/min 1 We é6omi wee 36,74 Bx 2608... s Imj 42/4 666,32 Bnd/min inp JW = 51.97 hp| raw value = 5199013952 =0.400359N4x \c0 65hs" [ Taw vale = 36. P4c0s8, met Scanned with CamScanner2. An ideal diesel cycle operates with a compression ratio of 13.5 and with cl curoft occuring at 6% of the stroxe. state 4 is clefined by 14 PSia dnd 140°F. For the hot air standard with k= 9-34 dnd Foran initial volume of 1 cu.$t., find Tz, P2,V2, 73, Vs,P4,and Ts determine Gin £ Gout 5 Wnee, thermal efficiency, MEP, andthe equivaient horsepower ig the rate of citculation is at 1oc0 cu.ft per minute. P-vV diagram P pNe po0tNe 2 T~$ diagram v4 a 4 s % State I-2 (isentropic compression) | sowing for yo = o.0rai Ft? | Sowing for Ty a Ve = Tse | [er] = ooorr [13.5] Te = 458s67ER or Ty = 140° F 4460 = 600°R 074074094 Weaaer 993 paw value = 16453-46331 Sowing for P,, Po. M7 mh faa Po “Lal: an 34 2 upsia(ia.sy!? | = 457.90 psia| raw valve = 45%.9042943 # State 2-3 (Isobaric process) Soiving For v3 v V2 + O.06Vp * v2 + 0,06Cvi-v2) Tow value = 0.124654 Sowing For Ty Bs Te | Ts 2 ¥ate Ve ¥ (0.1292 545)(1.453.67¢R) TON value = 2,544. a12q49 Scanned =0.0741543 $ 6.06 C1-0.07414) stare 3-40 Seahseie Solving for T% Ye v4 4 [5] ee tg L V4 tee 2. He Ts v4 hed ={0.129 7943 2 uel *ISALG1 OR: oe ee) [T= 27054 Re 3i054eF) Taw value = 1270,538153 solving for ps Paes [] ‘ fo [a ree Ps [33] i | Va fe EPs Vy eV os = 453.qopsia | 0:1247-99) 1543 %% 29.7 psia | Faw valde = 24,66583294 with CamScanner# Solving For heat added and Fejected Solving for the total mass,m PVs mrt Mz PU RT = aC psid'x 1348) 113704 psia «pf aaa ibm *R 0 or tae Geers “Faw Vanue 26-06 2a04a, Serving fon cy” 3.34 MAPS idny fom" Fzehi6) (134719 7: boc Beara, Ck fat (CY = 0/2016 Bruslbm PR Tow value = 0.201643.262 cp=Cv+R Cp = 0.2702 Bru/lom oR LFAOTRAL IS | “solving for ain Gin * mCpérs-T2) raw valu) * Sowing for Wnct Whet™® @in- @out = 19.57 Btu- 3-62 Btu * Sowing for thermal efficiency Tah = Weer 10-05 Btu Bin (3.53 Btu * Solving for MEP MEP z Wher Vi-ve, = lo.05 Btu eed O74 = O-B4NASATB x100 10-05 pri FE HI Isia o-4259%43 * 1846 M4 WF/gr® [EP = 58-04 58-04 9. esta | faw Value = 58.64339201 # solving for ¢quivalent horsepower “fesse clase the Wwe 2b Oe | = (o.0034pin Yo.2702 tu lbh MP2 Sid blei63 baT9R [Gin = 12:57 Bru | naw vate 2-14.56923072 sowing FOr Qour Gout = Mev Ct4-T) =(0.. 063 bm X0.201t Btu/lbm-*RY(C1,270.84 ~Ac0]°R) Gout = 3,52 Btu | rawvatue = 6.516394432 | =. 237,022 301g, Scanned with CamScanner